Tubulin And Microtubules As Drug Targets For Potential Cancer Chemotherapy And Cns Directed Therapies

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Tubulin and Microtubules as Drug Targets for Potential Cancer Chemotherapy and CNS-Directed Therapies

Author : Ludovica Monti
Publisher : Sapienza Università Editrice
ISBN 13 : 8893772426
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (937 download)

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Book Synopsis Tubulin and Microtubules as Drug Targets for Potential Cancer Chemotherapy and CNS-Directed Therapies by : Ludovica Monti

Download or read book Tubulin and Microtubules as Drug Targets for Potential Cancer Chemotherapy and CNS-Directed Therapies written by Ludovica Monti and published by Sapienza Università Editrice. This book was released on 2022-11-30 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microtubules are essential cellular constituents of eukaryotes formed by tubulin subunits. This book is a collection of medicinal chemistry research projects that utilizes microtubules as drug targets for human diseases of global health impact. The main chapters (2 – 4) include an in-depth description of different synthetic and biological approaches to characterize the therapeutic potential of novel synthetic molecules for cancer, Alzheimer’s disease, and neglected tropical diseases. This book also includes three short chapters (5 – 7) of additional collaborative projects focused on varied drug discovery topics, including SAR studies of new lead compounds targeting carbonic anhydrase enzymes, FAAH and TRPV1, and novel bioisosteres of the carboxylic acid functional group.

Chromosomal Instability in Cancer Cells

Author : B. Michael Ghadimi
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331920291X
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Chromosomal Instability in Cancer Cells by : B. Michael Ghadimi

Download or read book Chromosomal Instability in Cancer Cells written by B. Michael Ghadimi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-09-16 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This issue of Recent Results in Cancer Research presents a comprehensive review of current understanding of chromosomal instability in cancer and of strategies to use this information for better treatment of patients with cancer. Cancer is a disease of the chromosomes, and chromosomal instability in cancer disrupts gene function by either inactivating tumor suppressor genes or activating growth-promoting oncogenes. The chromosomal basis for these aberrations is either translocations, which change the integrity of genes, or abnormal numbers of chromosomes, a condition referred to as aneuploidy, which results in abnormal gene expression levels. Such structural or numerical chromosomal aberrations are specific for distinct tumor entities. The degree of chromosomal instability and the degree of intratumor heterogeneity have profound consequences for disease outcome and for therapeutic stratification.

Multi-drug resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae strains circulating in hospital setting

Author : Eleonora Cella
Publisher : Sapienza Università Editrice
ISBN 13 : 8893772442
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (937 download)

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Book Synopsis Multi-drug resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae strains circulating in hospital setting by : Eleonora Cella

Download or read book Multi-drug resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae strains circulating in hospital setting written by Eleonora Cella and published by Sapienza Università Editrice. This book was released on 2022-11-30 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carbapenems resistant Enterobacteriaceae infections are increasing worldwide representing an emerging public health problem. The application of phylogenetic and phylodynamic analyses to bacterial whole genome sequencing (WGS) data have become essential in epidemiological surveillance of MDR pathogens to discern outbreak from non-outbreak strains in both community and hospital settings. In this study, K. pneumoniae strains circulating within different wards of university hospital were collected and WGS applied. Moreover a microbiological surveillance on duedonoscopes was performed to evaluate their reprocessing. The aim was to infer the origin and the spread of K. pneumoniae nosocomial strains and to clarify the epidemiological transmission as so as the eventual reservoir in the hospital setting supporting the epidemiological surveillance and infections control strategies. Winner of the Competition “Prize for PhD Thesis 2020” arranged by Sapienza University Press.

Agave negatively regulates YAP and TAZ transcriptionally and post-translationally in osteosarcoma cell lines

Author : Maria Ferraiuolo
Publisher : Sapienza Università Editrice
ISBN 13 : 8893772450
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (937 download)

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Book Synopsis Agave negatively regulates YAP and TAZ transcriptionally and post-translationally in osteosarcoma cell lines by : Maria Ferraiuolo

Download or read book Agave negatively regulates YAP and TAZ transcriptionally and post-translationally in osteosarcoma cell lines written by Maria Ferraiuolo and published by Sapienza Università Editrice. This book was released on 2022-11-30 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most aggressive type of primary solid tumor that develops in bone. Whilst conventional chemotherapy can improve survival rates, the outcome for patients with metastatic or recurrent OS remains poor, so novel treatment agents and strategies are required. Previously published works indicate that Agave exhibits anticancer properties. In the present study, anticancer effects of Agave leaf extract were investigated in the OS cells, discovering that Agave inhibits cell growth and cell migration, and sensitizes OS cells to cisplatin (CDDP), to overcome chemoresistance. Agave’s mechanisms of action include an initial process in which Agave induces YAP/TAZ oncogenic protein degradation, followed by a secondary event whereby Agave inhibits YAP/TAZ transcription through NF-κB p65:p50 heterodimers deregulation. Winner of the Competition “Prize for PhD Thesis 2020” arranged by Sapienza University Press.

Simulations of RF Beam Manipulations Including Intensity Effects for CERN PSB and SPS Upgrades

Author : Danilo Quartullo
Publisher : Sapienza Università Editrice
ISBN 13 : 8893772434
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (937 download)

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Book Synopsis Simulations of RF Beam Manipulations Including Intensity Effects for CERN PSB and SPS Upgrades by : Danilo Quartullo

Download or read book Simulations of RF Beam Manipulations Including Intensity Effects for CERN PSB and SPS Upgrades written by Danilo Quartullo and published by Sapienza Università Editrice. This book was released on 2022-11-30 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The LIU program at CERN is of paramount importance at international level. The program foresees a significant upgrade of the LHC injector chain to increase the luminosity of the LHC beam by a factor of ten after 2024, when the HL-LHC era will start. This thesis deals with longitudinal beam dynamics studies for two LHC injectors (PSB and SPS), the main goal being the analysis of beam instabilities in the HL-LHC scenario.

Towards Recognizing New Semantic Concepts in New Visual Domains

Author : Massimiliano Mancini
Publisher : Sapienza Università Editrice
ISBN 13 : 8893772485
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (937 download)

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Book Synopsis Towards Recognizing New Semantic Concepts in New Visual Domains by : Massimiliano Mancini

Download or read book Towards Recognizing New Semantic Concepts in New Visual Domains written by Massimiliano Mancini and published by Sapienza Università Editrice. This book was released on 2022-11-30 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite being the leading paradigm in computer vision, deep neural networks are inherently limited by the visual and semantic information contained in their training set. In this thesis, we aim to design deep models operating with previously unseen visual domains and semantic concepts. We first describe different solutions for generalizing to new visual domains, applying variants of normalization layers to multiple challenging settings e.g. where new domain data is not available but arrives online or is described by metadata. In the second part, we incorporate new semantic concepts into pretrained deep models. We propose specific solutions for different problems such as multi-task/incremental learning and open-world recognition. Finally, we merge the two challenges: given images of multiple domains and categories, can we recognize unseen concepts in unseen domains? We propose an approach that is the first, promising step, towards solving this problem. Winner of the Competition “Prize for PhD Thesis 2020” arranged by Sapienza University Press.

Safety of Biologics Therapy

Author : Brian A. Baldo
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319304720
Total Pages : 610 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Safety of Biologics Therapy by : Brian A. Baldo

Download or read book Safety of Biologics Therapy written by Brian A. Baldo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-12 with total page 610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This long overdue title provides a comprehensive, up-to-date, state-of-the art review of approved biologic therapies, with coverage of mechanisms of action, Indications for therapy, immunogenicity and a detailed examination of adverse effects and safety of the many and diverse therapeutic agents presented in a total of 13 chapters. It is predicted that by 2016, biologics will make up half of the world's 20 top-selling drugs and by 2018, biologic medicine sales will account for almost half of the world's 100 biggest selling drugs. Recombinant proteins dominate the growing list of the more than 200 approved biotherapeutic agents with targeted antibodies, fusion proteins and receptors; cytokines; hormones; enzymes; proteins involved in blood-clotting, homeostasis and thrombosis; vaccines; botulinum neurotoxins; and, more recently, biosimilar preparations, comprising the majority of approved biologics. Written with clinicians, other health care professionals, and researchers in mind, Safety of Biologics Therapy examines, in a single volume, the full range of issues surrounding the safety of approved biologic therapies. A good understanding of the risks and safety issues of modern biologics therapy is increasingly being demanded of all those connected with their development, handling, prescribing, administration and subsequent patient management. In addition to being of great value to clinicians in all branches of medicine, and to nurses, pharmacists and researchers, this book will prove invaluable for students taking undergraduate and graduate courses in the above disciplines and in the biomedical sciences.

Tau Biology

Author : Akihiko Takashima
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9813293586
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Tau Biology by : Akihiko Takashima

Download or read book Tau Biology written by Akihiko Takashima and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-02-24 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents essential studies and cutting-edge research results on tau, which is attracting increasing interest as a target for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Tau is well known as a microtubule-associated protein that is predominantly localized in the axons of neurons. In various forms of brain disease, neuronal loss occurs, with deposition of hyperphosphorylated tau in the remaining neurons. Important questions remain regarding the way in which tau forms hyperphosphorylated and fibrillar deposits in neurons, and whether tau aggregation represents the toxic pathway leading to neuronal death. With the help of new technologies, researchers are now solving these long-standing questions. In this book, readers will find the latest expert knowledge on all aspects of tau biology, including the structure and role of the tau molecule, tau localization and function, the pathology, drivers, and markers of tauopathies, tau aggregation, and treatments targeting tau. Tau Biology will be an invaluable source of information and fresh ideas for those involved in the development of more effective therapies and for all who seek a better understanding of the biology of the aging brain.

Cytotoxic Payloads for AntibodyDrug Conjugates

Author : David E Thurston
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1788018451
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Cytotoxic Payloads for AntibodyDrug Conjugates by : David E Thurston

Download or read book Cytotoxic Payloads for AntibodyDrug Conjugates written by David E Thurston and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2019-07-11 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) represent one of the most promising and exciting areas of anticancer drug discovery. Five ADCs are now approved in the US and EU [i.e., ado-trastuzumab emtansine (KadcylaTM), brentuximab vedotin (AdcetrisTM), inotuzumab ozogamicin (BesponsaTM), gemtuzumab ozogamicin (MylotargTM) and moxetumomab pasudotox-tdfk (Lumoxiti®)] and over 70 others are in various stages of clinical development, with impressive interim results being reported for many. The technology is based on the concept of delivering a cytotoxic payload selectively to cancer cells by attaching it to an antibody targeted to antigens on the cell surfaces. This approach has several advantages including the ability to select patients as likely responders based on the presence of antigen on the surface of their cancer cells and a wider therapeutic index, given that ADC targeting enables a more efficient delivery of cytotoxic agents to cancer cells than can be achieved by conventional chemotherapy, thus minimising systemic toxicity. Although there are many examples of antibodies that have been developed for this purpose, along with numerous linker technologies used to attach the cytotoxic agent to the antibody, there is presently a relatively small number of payload molecules in clinical use. The purpose of this book is to describe the variety of payloads used to date, along with a discussion of their advantages and disadvantages and to provide information on novel payloads at the research stage that may be used clinically in the future.

The Role of Microtubules in Cell Biology, Neurobiology, and Oncology

Author : Antonio Tito Fojo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1597453366
Total Pages : 629 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (974 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Microtubules in Cell Biology, Neurobiology, and Oncology by : Antonio Tito Fojo

Download or read book The Role of Microtubules in Cell Biology, Neurobiology, and Oncology written by Antonio Tito Fojo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-01-14 with total page 629 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the first comprehensive exploration of the dynamic potential of microtubules anti-cancer targets. Written by leading anti-cancer researchers, this groundbreaking volume collects the most current microtubule research available and investigates the potential of microtubules in cancer therapy.

Molecular Therapies of Cancer

Author : Georg F. Weber
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319132784
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Therapies of Cancer by : Georg F. Weber

Download or read book Molecular Therapies of Cancer written by Georg F. Weber and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-07-22 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Molecular Therapies of Cancer comprehensively covers the molecular mechanisms of anti-cancer drug actions in a comparably systematic fashion. While there is currently available a great deal of literature on anti-cancer drugs, books on the subject are often concoctions of invited review articles superficially connected to one another. There is a lack of comprehensive and systematic text on the topic of molecular therapies in cancer. A further deficit in the relevant literature is a progressive sub-specialization that typically limits textbooks on cancer drugs to cover either pharmacology or medicinal chemistry or signal transduction, rather than explaining molecular drug actions across all those areas; Molecular Therapies of Cancer fills this void. The book is divided into five sections: 1. Molecular Targeting of Cancer Cells; 2. Emerging and Alternative Treatment Modalities; 3. Molecular Targeting of Tumor-Host Interactions; 4. Anti-Cancer Drug Pharmacokinetics; and 5. Supportive Therapies.

Kinesins and Cancer

Author : Frank Kozielski, FSB
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401797323
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Kinesins and Cancer by : Frank Kozielski, FSB

Download or read book Kinesins and Cancer written by Frank Kozielski, FSB and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-03-02 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This interdisciplinary volume collates research work on kinesins and cancer. Authors attempt to validate members of the kinesin superfamily as potential targets for drug development in cancer chemotherapy. The work begins by highlighting the importance of kinesins, summarising current knowledge and how they are shown to be crucial for mitosis. Chapters go on to explore how this family of proteins are emerging as a novel target for chemotherapeutic intervention and drug development. Readers will learn how kinesins travel along microtubules to fulfill their many roles in intracellular transport or cell division. Several compounds that inhibit two mitotic kinesins (called Eg5 and CENP-E) have entered Phase I and II clinical trials and are explored in these chapters. Additional mitotic kinesins are currently being validated as drug targets, raising the possibility that the repertoire of kinesin-based drug targets may expand in the future. The book is suitable as a reference standard for the field of kinesins and cancer. It will interest those in academia and pharmaceutical companies, and anyone with an interest in the medical relevance of these proteins, which cutting edge methodologies are now enabling us to understand in astonishing detail.

Microtubules, in vitro

Author : John J. Correia
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0124078885
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Microtubules, in vitro by : John J. Correia

Download or read book Microtubules, in vitro written by John J. Correia and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-08-20 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There continues to be intense interest in the microtubule cytoskeleton; the assembly, structure and regulation of microtubules; and the numerous motors and accessory proteins that control cell cycle, dynamics, organization and transport. The field continues to grow and explore new aspects of these issues driven immensely by developments in optical imaging and tracking techniques. This Second Edition brings together current research and protocols in the field of microtubules in vitro and will serve as a valuable tool for cell biologists, biophysicists and pharmacologists who study the microtubule cytoskeleton, as well as for researchers in the biomedical and biotechnology communities with interest in developing drugs that target microtubules, MAPS and motors. Chapters reflect experimental procedures and new developments in the field of microtubule in vitro research Combines classical approaches and modern technologies Presents easy-to-use protocols and thorough background information, compiled by leaders in the field

Nanotechnology for Cancer Therapy

Author : Mansoor M. Amiji
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000654680
Total Pages : 808 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanotechnology for Cancer Therapy by : Mansoor M. Amiji

Download or read book Nanotechnology for Cancer Therapy written by Mansoor M. Amiji and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-12-19 with total page 808 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While simultaneous breakthroughs occurring in molecular biology and nanoscience/technology will ultimately revolutionize all of medicine, it is with our efforts to prevent, diagnose, and treat cancer that many of the most dramatic advances will occur. In support of this potential, the U.S. National Cancer Institute (NCI) established the Alliance fo

Adverse Effects of Cancer Chemotherapy: Anything New to Improve Tolerance and Reduce Sequelae?

Author : Kulmira Nurgali
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889454827
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Adverse Effects of Cancer Chemotherapy: Anything New to Improve Tolerance and Reduce Sequelae? by : Kulmira Nurgali

Download or read book Adverse Effects of Cancer Chemotherapy: Anything New to Improve Tolerance and Reduce Sequelae? written by Kulmira Nurgali and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2018-06-12 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in anti-cancer chemotherapy over recent years have led to improved efficacy in curing or controlling many cancers. Some chemotherapy-related side-effects are well recognized and include: nausea, vomiting, bone marrow suppression, peripheral neuropathy, cardiac and skeletal muscle dysfunction and renal impairment. However, it is becoming clearer that some chemotherapy-related adverse effects may persist even in long term cancer survivors. Problems such as cognitive, cardiovascular and gastrointestinal dysfunction, and neuropathy may lead to substantial long term morbidity. Despite improvements in treatments to counteract acute chemotherapy-induced adverse effects, they are often incompletely effective. Furthermore, counter-measures for some acute side-effects and many potential longer term sequelae of anti-cancer chemotherapy have not been developed. Thus, new insights into prevalence and mechanisms of cancer chemotherapy-related side effects are needed and new approaches to improving tolerance and reduce sequelae of cancer chemotherapy are urgently needed. The present Research Topic focuses on adverse effects and sequelae of chemotherapy and strategies to counteract them.

Tubulin-Binding Agents

Author : Teresa Carlomagno
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540690360
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Tubulin-Binding Agents by : Teresa Carlomagno

Download or read book Tubulin-Binding Agents written by Teresa Carlomagno and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-06-26 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This series presents critical reviews of the present position and future trends in modern chemical research. It contains short and concise reports on chemistry, each written by the world renowned experts.

Role of Nutraceuticals in Cancer Chemosensitization

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128123745
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Role of Nutraceuticals in Cancer Chemosensitization by :

Download or read book Role of Nutraceuticals in Cancer Chemosensitization written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-10-18 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Role of Nutraceuticals in Chemoresistance to Cancer, Volume Two, focuses on nutraceuticals, the compounds derived from natural sources, which are usually multi-targeted as a means to overcome chemoresistance. This book discusses the role of several compounds related to nutraceuticals and chemoresistance, such as curcumin, resveratrol, indole 3-carbinol, tocotrienols, ursolic acid, fisetin, celastrol, gambogic, butein, catechins and silymarin. It is a valuable resource for cancer researchers, oncologists and members of several areas of the biomedical field who are interested in understanding how to use nutraceuticals as a sensitizing agent for chemotherapy. Brings updated information on natural compounds used as specific inhibitors of cell signaling pathways as reviewed by experts in the field Presents experts analysis and summary of reported and novel findings and potential translational application in cancer patients Describes molecular mechanisms with new and helpful approaches for the readers to use in their own investigations