Tropical Tree Crops

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Breeding Plantation Tree Crops: Tropical Species

Author : Shri Mohan Jain
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387712011
Total Pages : 654 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Breeding Plantation Tree Crops: Tropical Species by : Shri Mohan Jain

Download or read book Breeding Plantation Tree Crops: Tropical Species written by Shri Mohan Jain and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-10-08 with total page 654 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tree species are indispensable to support human life. Due to their long life cycle and environmental sensitivity, breeding trees to suit day-to-day human needs is a formidable challenge. Whether they are edible or industrial crops, improving yield under optimal, sub-optimal and marginal areas calls for uni?ed efforts from the s- entistsaroundtheworld. Whiletheuniquenessofcoconutaskalpavriksha(Sanskr- meaning tree-of-life) marks its presence in every continent from Far East to South America, tree crops like cocoa, oil palm, rubber, apple, peach, grapes and walnut prove their environmental sensitivity towards tropical, sub-tropical and temperate climates. Desert climate is quintessential for date palm. Thus, from soft drinks to breweries to beverages to oil to tyres, the value addition offers a spectrum of pr- ucts to human kind, enriched with nutritional, environmental, ?nancial, social and trade related attributes. Taxonomically, tree crops do not con?ne to a few families, but spread across a section of genera, an attribute so unique that contributes immensely to genetic biodiversity even while cultivated at the commercial scale. Many of these species in?uence other ?ora to nurture in their vicinity, thus ensuring their integrity in p- serving the genetic biodiversity. While wheat, rice, maize, barley, soybean, cassava andbananamakeup themajorfoodstaples,manyfruittreespeciescontributegreatly tonutritionalenrichment inhumandiet. Theediblepartofthesespeciesisthesource of several nutrients that makes additives for the daily diet of humans, for example, vitamins, sugars, aromas and ?avour compounds, and raw material for food proce- ing industries. Tree crops face an array of agronomic and horticultural problems in propagation, yield, appearance, quality, diseases and pest control, abiotic stresses and poor shelf-life.

Tropical Tree Crops

Author : Lawrence K. Opeke
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471100669
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Tropical Tree Crops by : Lawrence K. Opeke

Download or read book Tropical Tree Crops written by Lawrence K. Opeke and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1982 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Economics and Ecology of Diversification

Author : François Ruf
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401772940
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Economics and Ecology of Diversification by : François Ruf

Download or read book Economics and Ecology of Diversification written by François Ruf and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-09-23 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The monoculture systems that have been encouraged by governments since the 1960s have led to major socio-economic and environmental crises. Now the diversification of tree crop systems is advancing throughout the tropics. Why and when does diversification take place? What categories of farmers diversify? What obstacles do they have to overcome, and how do public and private policies interfere in this process? How do land use systems and landscapes evolve as a result of this diversification? According to the authors of this volume, diversification is certainly a response to market risks, but also to the depletion of environmental resources. Ecological changes such as declining soil fertility and increasing pressure from pests, diseases and weeds intensify at the end of monoculture cycles, driving crop change and diversification of farming systems. Through 15 case studies from Africa, Latin America, Asia and the Pacific, the authors provide us with in-depth insights into the economy and ecology of family agriculture and its recent developments.

Ecophysiology of Tropical Tree Crops

Author : Fábio DaMatta
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781608763924
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (639 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecophysiology of Tropical Tree Crops by : Fábio DaMatta

Download or read book Ecophysiology of Tropical Tree Crops written by Fábio DaMatta and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plant physiological research has a fundamental role in advancing our understanding of plants and their interactions with surrounding environments. As occurs with most tropical plant species, the gaps in our knowledge of the ecophysiology of tropical tree crops are incommensurable, though significant advances have occurred in recent years. This book highlights these recent advances, which could provide valuable information to manage crop plants for maximum productivity. Major tropical tree crops, considered here in a broader sense as including species such as banana, cassava, citrus, cocoa, coconut, coffee, mango, oil palm, papaya, rubber, and tea, are examined. For most of these crops, photosynthesis is treated as a central process affecting crop growth and performance. Crop physiological responses to environmental factors such as light and water availability and temperature are highlighted. The flowering control and fruit growth of crops such as citrus, coffee and mango are explored. In addition, several gaps in our database concerning the ecophysiology of tropical tree crops and areas for further research are indicated.

Properties and Management of Soils in the Tropics

Author : Pedro A. Sanchez
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107176050
Total Pages : 685 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Properties and Management of Soils in the Tropics by : Pedro A. Sanchez

Download or read book Properties and Management of Soils in the Tropics written by Pedro A. Sanchez and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-01-10 with total page 685 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Long-awaited second edition of classic textbook, brought completely up to date, for courses on tropical soils, and reference for scientists and professionals.

Diseases of Tropical Tree Crops

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9782759207763
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Diseases of Tropical Tree Crops by :

Download or read book Diseases of Tropical Tree Crops written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Tropical Forests and Their Crops

Author : Nigel J. H. Smith
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501717944
Total Pages : 585 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Tropical Forests and Their Crops by : Nigel J. H. Smith

Download or read book Tropical Forests and Their Crops written by Nigel J. H. Smith and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2018-05-31 with total page 585 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The tropics are the source of many of our familiar fruits, vegetables, oils, and spice, as well as such commodities as rubber and wood. Moreover, other tropical fruits and vegetables are being introduced into our markets to offer variety to our diet. Now, as tropical forests are increasingly threatened, we face a double-fold crisis: not only the loss of the plants but also rich pools of potentially useful genes. Wild populations of crop plants harbor genes that can improve the productivity and disease resistance of cultivated crops, many of which are vital to developing economies and to global commerce. Eight chapters of this book are devoted to a variety of tropical crops—beverages, fruit, starch, oil, resins, fuelwood, fodder, spices, timber, and nuts—the history of their domestication, their uses today, and the known extent of their gene pools, both domesticated and wild. Drawing on broad research, the authors also consider conservation strategies such as parks and reserves, corporate holdings, gene banks and tissue culture collections, and debt-for-nature swaps. They stress the need for a sensitive balance between conservation and the economic well-being of local populations. If economic growth is part of the conservation effort, local populations and governments will be more strongly motivated to save their natural resources. Distinctly practical and soundly informative, this book provides insight into the overwhelming abundance of tropical forests, an unsettling sense of what we may lose if they are destroyed, and a deep appreciation for the delicate relationships between tropical forest plants and people around the world.

Diseases of Tropical Tree Crops

Author : Dominique Mariau
Publisher : Editions Quae
ISBN 13 : 9782876144682
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Diseases of Tropical Tree Crops by : Dominique Mariau

Download or read book Diseases of Tropical Tree Crops written by Dominique Mariau and published by Editions Quae. This book was released on 2001 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work gives details of some fifty diseases of tropical tree crops which cause very significant yield losses hence compromising or even preventing cultivation. Breeding resistant planting material is currently the most widely used control method. Research is also under way on the rational use of chemical pesticides, the adoption of appropriate crop techniques and on reducing populations of insect vectors of viral and fungal diseases, phytoplasms and Phytomonas.

Ecophysiology of Tropical Crops

Author : Paulo de T. Alvim
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483215989
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecophysiology of Tropical Crops by : Paulo de T. Alvim

Download or read book Ecophysiology of Tropical Crops written by Paulo de T. Alvim and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-09-17 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ecophysiology of Tropical Crops covers the knowledge and opinion on ecophysiology of the major tropical crop plants. The book discusses the fundamental ideas about the numerical description of plant development and considers effects of climatic factors (e.g., temperature, light, and water) on physiological processes in plants. The text also presents an overview of the physical and chemical characteristics of tropical soils. The ecophysiology of the major crop plants, particularly those suitable for the wet tropics, including rice, sugarcane, pineapple, grasslands, root crops, sweet potato, coffee, cacao, rubber, banana, tea, oil palm, coconut palm, citrus, cashew, and mango, is also considered. Plant ecologists, plant physiologists, biochemists, horticulturists, agronomists, meteorologists, soil scientists, food technologists, plant breeders, and people interested in the production of tropical crops will find the book invaluable.

Genomics of Tropical Crop Plants

Author : Paul H. Moore
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387712194
Total Pages : 592 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Genomics of Tropical Crop Plants by : Paul H. Moore

Download or read book Genomics of Tropical Crop Plants written by Paul H. Moore and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-01-03 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For a long time there has been a critical need for a book to assess the genomics of tropical plant species. At last, here it is. This brilliant book covers recent progress on genome research in tropical crop plants, including the development of molecular markers, and many more subjects. The first section provides information on crops relevant to tropical agriculture. The book then moves on to lay out summaries of genomic research for the most important tropical crop plant species.

Tropical Fruits

Author : Robert E. Paull
Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 1845936728
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (459 download)

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Book Synopsis Tropical Fruits by : Robert E. Paull

Download or read book Tropical Fruits written by Robert E. Paull and published by CABI. This book was released on 2011 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines economically important horticultural crops selected from the major production systems in temperate, subtropical and tropical climatic areas. The general aspects of the tropical climate, fruit production techniques, tree management and postharvest handling and the principal tropical fruit crops that are common in temperate city markets are discussed. The taxonomy, cultivars, propagation and orchard management, biotic and abiotic problems and cultivar development of these fruit crops are also highlighted.

You can grow tropical fruit trees

Author : Robert H. Mohlenbrock
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 77 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis You can grow tropical fruit trees by : Robert H. Mohlenbrock

Download or read book You can grow tropical fruit trees written by Robert H. Mohlenbrock and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 77 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Tropical Tree Crops

Author : Glenn J. Tankard
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780959247909
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (479 download)

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Book Synopsis Tropical Tree Crops by : Glenn J. Tankard

Download or read book Tropical Tree Crops written by Glenn J. Tankard and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Economics and Ecology of Diversification

Author : François Ruf
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789401772952
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (729 download)

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Book Synopsis Economics and Ecology of Diversification by : François Ruf

Download or read book Economics and Ecology of Diversification written by François Ruf and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The monoculture systems that have been encouraged by governments since the 1960s have led to major socio-economic and environmental crises. Now the diversification of tree crop systems is advancing throughout the tropics. Why and when does diversification take place? What categories of farmers diversify? What obstacles do they have to overcome, and how do public and private policies interfere in this process? How do land use systems and landscapes evolve as a result of this diversification? According to the authors of this volume, diversification is certainly a response to market risks, but also to the depletion of environmental resources. Ecological changes such as declining soil fertility and increasing pressure from pests, diseases and weeds intensify at the end of monoculture cycles, driving crop change and diversification of farming systems. Meanwhile, diversification is encouraged by governments but increasingly also by the private sector that offers free seedlings, credit, technical assistance and market outlets to farmers to encourage the adoption of certain crops in a context of increasing competition for land resources. Social changes such as the return of young people to the villages, investments of urban middle classes in plantation agriculture, aging of the rural work force and increasing population pressure also play a role in this process. Through 15 case studies from Africa, Latin America, Asia and the Pacific, the authors provide us with in-depth insights into the economy and ecology of family agriculture and its recent developments. The book targets professionals of the tropical tree crop sector, students and scientists working on economic and ecological questions of tropical land use, and anyone interested in sustainable rural development. While the case studies are from tropical contexts, the methodological approaches and discussions are also relevant to temperate agriculture.

Genomics of Tree Crops

Author : R.J. Schnell
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461409209
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Genomics of Tree Crops by : R.J. Schnell

Download or read book Genomics of Tree Crops written by R.J. Schnell and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-08-01 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trees that are indispensably supportive to human life pose a formidable challenge to breed them to suit to human needs. From soft drinks to breweries to beverages to oil to tires, the value added products from trees give a spectrum of products to human kind. While attempts to tap these resources through conventional breeding are underway, the quick and elegant way of manipulating the genetic systems at the genome level is an essential chapter of modern science. Books featuring genomics of tree crops are few, and genomics is such a science that changes rapidly. Genomics of Tree Crops is an earnest attempt towards compiling genomics of tree crops. Plant genomics has made monumental strides in the last decade providing insights into intra-genomic phenomena such as heterosis, epistasis, pleiotropy and other interactions between loci and alleles within the genome. In contrast, the investigation of the roles and functions of single genes is a primary focus of molecular biology and is a common topic of modern genetic research. A genome is the sum total of all of an individual organism's genes. Thus, genomics is the study of all the genes of a cell, or tissue, at the DNA (genotype), mRNA (transcriptome), or protein (proteome) levels. The complete sequencing of the three billion base pair human genome with 25,000 genes identified and the invention of DNA microarrays ushered in a new era in the science of genomics leading to explosive advancements in oncology diagnostics. This impetus into the genomics era lead the way toward advances in plant genomics which started with Arabidopsis thaliana and went through an array of crops such as rice, maize, papaya, various cereals and legumes, with pigeon pea added to the list towards the end of 2011. Trees, on the other hand, are the least attended taxa with regard to genomic research. Some of the areas that attained attention of the scientists are: DNA sequencing, bioinformatics, genomics of flowering, gene flow, spatial structure, local adaptation and assisted migration in trees, transformation of fruit trees, genomics of tropical and temperate fruit trees, genomics of Hevea rubber, genomics of papaya and genomics of palms. Genomics of Tree Crops compiles this information with chapters authored by experts on these crops.

The Agronomy and Economy of Important Tree Crops of the Developing World

Author : K.P. Prabhakaran Nair
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0123846781
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis The Agronomy and Economy of Important Tree Crops of the Developing World by : K.P. Prabhakaran Nair

Download or read book The Agronomy and Economy of Important Tree Crops of the Developing World written by K.P. Prabhakaran Nair and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-04-22 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Major tree crops contribute substantially to the economy of many developing countries on the Asian, African and Latin American continents. For example, coffee is the main revenue earner for Kenya. This book provides a comprehensive review of the agronomy, botany, taxonomy, genetics, chemistry, economics, and future global prospects of a range of crops that have great food, industrial and economic value such as cocoa, coffee, cashew, oil palm and natural rubber. Discusses the major tree crops of great economic value to the developing world The author is an eminent scientist who has won numerous awards for his work in this area

Tree Crops

Author : J. Smith
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781729791509
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Tree Crops by : J. Smith

Download or read book Tree Crops written by J. Smith and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-11-20 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Author J. Russell Smith (1874-1966) travelled widely and shares his insights and research into agro-forestry, describing how trees such as carob, honey locust, persimmon, mulberry, oaks and pecans can be used to enrich the land and the people and animals dependent on it.