Nature and Nurture in French Social Sciences, 1859–1914 and Beyond

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Author :
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN 13 : 0773538925
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (735 download)

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Book Synopsis Nature and Nurture in French Social Sciences, 1859–1914 and Beyond by : Martin S. Staum

Download or read book Nature and Nurture in French Social Sciences, 1859–1914 and Beyond written by Martin S. Staum and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 2011 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The relative importance of heredity or environmental influence remains an enduring, hotly debated issue, while the legacy of scientific racism and sexism still tarnishes the twenty-first century. This unique study analyzes how theories of inherited difference – including race and gender – affected French social scientists in the late-nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The prevailing assumption has been that French ethnographers highlighted the cultural and social environment while anthropologists emphasized the scientific study of head and body shapes. Martin Staum shows that the temptation to gravitate towards one pole of the nature-nurture continuum often resulted in reluctant concessions to the other side. Psychologists Théodule Ribot and Alfred Binet, for example, were forced to recognize the importance of social factors. Non-Durkheimian sociologists were divided on the issue of race and gender as progressive and tolerant attitudes on race did not necessarily correlate with flexible attitudes on gender. Recognizing this allows Staum to raise questions about the theory of the equivalence of all marginalized groups. Anthropological institutions re-organized before the First World War sometimes showed decreasing confidence in racial theory but failed to abandon it completely. Staum's chilling epilogue discusses how the persistent legacy of such theories was used by extremist anthropologists outside the mainstream to deploy racial ideology as a basis of persecution in the Vichy era.

A Genealogical History of Society

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319704370
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis A Genealogical History of Society by : Miguel A. Cabrera

Download or read book A Genealogical History of Society written by Miguel A. Cabrera and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-27 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a detailed reconstruction of the process of formation of the modern concept of society as an objective entity from the 1820s onwards, thus helping to better understand the shaping of the modern world and the nature of the current crisis of modernity. The concept has exerted considerable influence over the last two centuries, during which time many people have conceived themselves and behave as members of a society, and social scientists have explained human subjectivities and conducts as social effects. For both groups, society exists as a very real phenomenon. Historical inquiry shows, however, that the modern concept of society is no more than a historically contingent way of imagining and making sense of the human world.

The Pulse of Modernism

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Publisher : University of Washington Press
ISBN 13 : 0295805781
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (958 download)

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Book Synopsis The Pulse of Modernism by : Robert Michael Brain

Download or read book The Pulse of Modernism written by Robert Michael Brain and published by University of Washington Press. This book was released on 2015-03-02 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Robert Brain traces the origins of artistic modernism to specific technologies of perception developed in late-nineteenth-century laboratories. Brain argues that the thriving fin-de-siècle field of “physiological aesthetics,” which sought physiological explanations for the capacity to appreciate beauty and art, changed the way poets, artists, and musicians worked and brought a dramatic transformation to the idea of art itself.

Political Economy and Liberalism in France

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136795146
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (367 download)

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Book Synopsis Political Economy and Liberalism in France by : Robert Leroux

Download or read book Political Economy and Liberalism in France written by Robert Leroux and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2011-03-04 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the work of Frédéric Bastiat (1801-1850), one of the towering intellectual figures of nineteenth century France. More than anyone else of his time, Bastiat personified the struggle of liberalism and science against socialism and utopia. Between 1844 in 1850, his campaign for the idea of liberty and his commitment to the discipline of political economy made him one of the most vigorous champions of economic liberalism in France. Bastiat put forth one of the most ambitious interpretations of the liberalism of his time, one that entailed both a critique of primitive socialism and a concern to provide political economy with a theoretical foundation. His thinking is far more sophisticated than would appear at first glance. Nor can it be confined, as so many commentators would have us believe, to its strictly economic dimension. The themes that Bastiat addressed – free trade, competition, labour, among others – certainly helped to reduce it to this dimension. Yet he did not limit himself to these issues, even if he dealt with them at length. He also paid close attention to the political, moral, social and religious dimensions. Coming, as Bastiat’s writing did, at a decisive moment in the history of French liberalism, the very existence of his work explodes the long-standing received idea to the effect that liberalism, and in particular economic liberalism, is the exclusive domain of Anglo-Saxon countries. Bastiat’s work thus offers a solid rebuttal to Hayek, who proclaimed "the total absence of a liberal tradition in France." This book should be of interest to students and researchers of many strands of economics, as well as those looking at French liberalism and the history of social science more generally.

The Reception of David Ricardo in Continental Europe and Japan

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317819950
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

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Book Synopsis The Reception of David Ricardo in Continental Europe and Japan by : Gilbert Faccarello

Download or read book The Reception of David Ricardo in Continental Europe and Japan written by Gilbert Faccarello and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-02-03 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a coherent and unique collection of chapters exploring the reception and diffusion of David Ricardo’s writings in different languages. The book highlights the similarities and differences between them. This book seeks to delineate the diffusion of Ricardo's theory in various parts of Europe and Japan. While there may have been case studies about the reception of Ricardo’s thoughts for several countries, there has not yet been a systematic study of the diffusion process under consideration as a whole. This book caters to all scholars dedicated to the history of economic thought and to students who are interested to learn about the peculiarities of the evolution of economic theories in different countries. This book is the first of its kind, with no known predecessor, and it aims to shed light on how and why some of Ricardo’s writings were picked up and why others were not. Given Ricardo’s importance in the field of economics, the book will be of interest to many.

Affectivity and the Social Bond

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317184653
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Affectivity and the Social Bond by : Tiina Arppe

Download or read book Affectivity and the Social Bond written by Tiina Arppe and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-03-16 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Affectivity and the Social Bond offers a fresh and original perspective on the relationship between affectivity and transcendence in nineteenth and twentieth century French social theory. Engaging in a conceptual analysis of the works of Comte, Durkheim, Bataille and Girard, this book exposes a major transformation brought about by the sociological gaze in understandings of affectivity and its relationship to both sociality and transcendence in nineteenth century social thought: the ambivalence between the transcendence of the social and the immanence of affective experience. Revealing the manner in which questions of violence and economy are intertwined in the sociological analysis of affectivity, Affectivity and the Social Bond reflects upon the problem of controlling affectivity, alongside the political implications and possible dangers of a sociological model which seeks the roots of the social bond first and foremost in the affective realm. A rigorous engagement with the classics of French social theory, their treatment of human affectivity and its relationship to social integration and regulation, this book will appeal not only to sociologists and social theorists, but also to those with interests in social and political philosophy and the history of ideas.

The Routledge Handbook of Commodification

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1003821367
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Commodification by : Elodie Bertrand

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Commodification written by Elodie Bertrand and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-12-04 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some goods are freely traded as commodities without question or controversy. For other goods, their commodification – their being made available in exchange for money, or their being subject to market valuation and exchange – is hotly contested. “Contested” commodities range from labour and land, to votes, healthcare, and education, to human organs, gametes, and intimate services, to parks and emissions. But in the context of a market economy, what distinguishes these goods as non-commodifiable, or what defines them as contestable commodities? And why should their status as such justify restricting the market choices of rationally consenting parties to otherwise voluntary exchanges? This volume draws together wide-ranging, interdisciplinary research on the legitimate scope of markets and the kinds of goods that should be exempt therefrom. In bringing diverse answers to this question together for the first time, it finally identifies commodification studies as a unique field of scholarly research in its own right. In so doing, it fosters interdisciplinary dialogue, advances scholarship, and enhances education in this controversial, important, and growing field of research. Contemporary theorists who examine this question do so from across the disciplinary spectrum and ground their answers in diverse scholarly literature and divergent methodological approaches. Their arguments will be of interest to scholars and students of philosophy, economics, law, political science, sociology, policy, feminist theory, and ecology, among others. The contributors to this volume take diverse and divergent positions on the benefits of markets in general and on the possible harms of specific contested markets in particular. While some favour free markets and others regulation or prohibition, and while some engage in more normative and others in more empirical analysis, the contributors all advance nuanced and thoughtful arguments that engage deeply with the complex set of moral and empirical questions at the heart of commodification studies. This volume collects their new and provocative work together for the first time.

Naturalism and Social Philosophy

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1538174936
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis Naturalism and Social Philosophy by : Martin Hartmann

Download or read book Naturalism and Social Philosophy written by Martin Hartmann and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2023-01-30 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Can societies fall ill? Can institutions die, or social practices degenerate? Must social norms be embodied? To what extent is social action habitual? Is social life part of nature or does it transcend it? This book explores the meaning and many facets of naturalism in social philosophy. It investigates the consequences of concepts such as 'second nature' and 'forms of life' for social philosophy. It analyses the ways in which social action, gender, work and morality are embodied. It surveys the conceptions of nature at play in social criticism. It provides students and experts of social philosophy with both an overview and critical analyses of the many facets of naturalism in social philosophy from Hegel to contemporary critical theory. Contributors: Louis Carré, Fabian Freyenhagen, Martin Hartmann, Axel Honneth, Thomas Khurana, Steven Levine, Sabina Lovibond, Arvi Särkelä, Barbara Stiegler, Mariana Teixeira, Italo Testa

Equilibrium in Economics

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134165870
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (341 download)

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Book Synopsis Equilibrium in Economics by : Valeria Mosini

Download or read book Equilibrium in Economics written by Valeria Mosini and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2008-01-07 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: General Equilibrium Theory, which became the dominating paradigm after the Second World War, is founded on the postulated existence, uniqueness, and stability of equilibrium in economic processes. Since then, the concept has come under sustained attack from all points of the heterodox compass, from Austrian economists to Marxists. Partly in response to these pressures, mainstream economics has changed and moved away from the rigid framework of GET. Nonetheless, economists are continually arguing in terms of equilibrium and the existence of a variety of equilibrium concepts continues to stir controversy. The contributions in this book, which include articles from Tony Lawson, Ivor Grattan-Guinness and Roger Backhouse, highlight current notions of equilibrium in economics and provide a guide to understanding the links between economic theory and economic reality.

The Economy of the Word

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 019021161X
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economy of the Word by : Keith Tribe

Download or read book The Economy of the Word written by Keith Tribe and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2015 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Keith Tribe elaborates an explicitly philological approach to the history of economic thought. Beginning with an account of the transformation in the concept of 'economy' from antiquity to modernity, he presents readings of the writings of Adam Smith, Karl Marx, and Léon Walras which seek to demonstrate what can be achieved by an attention to the construction of text, concept, and number.

La France et l'Angleterre au XIXe siècle

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Author :
Publisher : creaphis editions
ISBN 13 : 9782913610743
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis La France et l'Angleterre au XIXe siècle by : Sylvie Aprile

Download or read book La France et l'Angleterre au XIXe siècle written by Sylvie Aprile and published by creaphis editions. This book was released on 2006 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les contributions rassemblées interrogent les relations franco-britanniques au XIXe siècle sous des angles variés. Des travaux d'histoire politique, sociale et culturelle enrichissent une réflexion sur la circulation, les détournements, les appropriations des idées, mais aussi les contresens.

List of Books Relating to Philosophy

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis List of Books Relating to Philosophy by : New York Public Library

Download or read book List of Books Relating to Philosophy written by New York Public Library and published by . This book was released on 1908 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Education pamphlets

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 634 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Education pamphlets by :

Download or read book Education pamphlets written by and published by . This book was released on 1921 with total page 634 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Catalogues

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 890 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Book Catalogues by :

Download or read book Book Catalogues written by and published by . This book was released on 1887 with total page 890 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bulletin of the New York Public Library

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 764 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Bulletin of the New York Public Library by : New York Public Library

Download or read book Bulletin of the New York Public Library written by New York Public Library and published by . This book was released on 1908 with total page 764 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes its Report, 1896-19 .

Bibliothèque de la Faculté des lettres de Paris

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Bibliothèque de la Faculté des lettres de Paris by :

Download or read book Bibliothèque de la Faculté des lettres de Paris written by and published by . This book was released on 1912 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The National Union Catalog, Pre-1956 Imprints

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 718 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The National Union Catalog, Pre-1956 Imprints by : Library of Congress

Download or read book The National Union Catalog, Pre-1956 Imprints written by Library of Congress and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 718 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: