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Trigger Words And Their Effect On Code Switching
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Book Synopsis Trigger words and their effect on code-switching by : Anna Sophia Vollmer
Download or read book Trigger words and their effect on code-switching written by Anna Sophia Vollmer and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2021-04-29 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2017 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,3, Humboldt-University of Berlin (Institut für Anglistik/Amerikanistik), language: English, abstract: It is not uncommon for bilinguals or multilinguals to sometimes switch back and forth between two or more different languages within a single conversation or even a single sentence. This phenomenon is called “code-switching”, and has been studied extensively from sociolinguistic and structural perspectives. In this paper, however, it will be examined from a psycholinguistic approach. As code-switching occurs rather naturally and in informal settings, psycholinguists – who usually seem to prefer working with controlled data – tend to refrain from studying the psycholinguistic aspects of this phenomenon. Thus, unfortunately, much experimental data does not seem to exist in this research field so far. Nonetheless, the study of code-switching with naturally occurring data could certainly provide some interesting insights into the cognitive processes of bilinguals when switching languages, and has thus been increasingly analyzed and evaluated with corpus data in recent years, for example, by Broersma & De Bot, 2006; Broersma, 2009, whose findings will be summarized and discussed in this paper. The aim here is to present support for language switches induced by so-called “trigger words”, and to analyze how and to what extent certain words can trigger code-switching.
Book Synopsis Revisiting the Concept of "Triggering of Code-Switching by : Sonya Trawick
Download or read book Revisiting the Concept of "Triggering of Code-Switching written by Sonya Trawick and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present dissertation revisits an established concept initially introduced to explain how and why bilinguals might code-switch, going back and forth between languages. The Triggering Hypothesis (first introduced in Clyne, 1967) claims that when a bilingual encounters a word with ambiguous or dual language affiliation, such as a cognate, the resulting raised level of activation of the language not being spoken will cause an increased likelihood of following speech being produced in that other language. Though initial work was confined to anecdotal analyses lacking accountable quantitative methodologies (e.g., Clyne, 1967, 1977, 1980, 1987, 2003), important contributions have since been made by Broersma and colleagues (Broersma, 2009; Broersma & De Bot, 2006; Broersma et al., 2009, 2020), reporting support for the increased occurrences of code-switches around cognates and offering findings such as that more trigger words further increase the likelihood of code-switches in a clause. Nonetheless, majors gaps in the inquiry into triggering remain, and the present dissertation aims to provide methods for closing the gaps, as well as the results of familiar and novel means of testing the triggering hypothesis. Using the New Mexico Spanish-English Bilingual corpus (Torres Cacoullos & Travis, 2018: Chapters 2 & 3), the present dissertation provides the first study of triggering in a corpus representing a unified speech community. Taking advantage of its prosodic transcription (Du Bois et al., 1993), it addresses methods for defining unambiguous multi-word code-switches as candidates for the triggering hypothesis, and then dedicates ample space to a discussion of identifying and categorizing candidate trigger words, namely cognates. Within this latter discussion is a review of cognates in previous studies, and how interpreting the results of cognate studies requires careful consideration of phonological overlap, assigning translation equivalents, dialectal variants, and frequency, among other variables, as well as justification for including lone other-language items (LOLI) as trigger words and not automatically conflating single-word insertions with multi-word code-switches. A series of analyses inspecting distributions and regression models analyzes new variables and replicates work from Broersma et al. (2020). The present dissertation does not find especially strong evidence for triggering, though some results illuminate trends such as that trigger words with higher phonological overlap with their translations and LOLI status are more likely to co-occur with code-switches than low phonological overlap and Non-LOLI trigger words. After stopping to note that code-switches in surrounding contexts co-occur with code-switches much more so than candidate trigger words, the dissertation provides an initial exploration of the application of a burstiness analysis to the frequency of code-switching, demonstrating the complexity inherent to attempting to model code-switching. Though not finding persuasive evidence of triggering, the present dissertation contributes valuable discussions of how triggering has been examined thus far, as well as what kinds of conclusions can be made from different treatments of bilingual data. Focusing on an understanding of the northern New Mexico bilingual community's speech patterns with or without the consideration of candidate trigger words, it makes a case that in general co-occurrences of code-switches and candidate trigger words may be better understood through correlation, by way of high resting levels of co-activation, rather than causation, as is proposed by the Triggering Hypothesis. This dissertation concludes by underscoring the value of establishing replicable units of measurement and applying these to well-defined code-switching data against which to better understand the potential effects of triggering and other proposed processes, a prerequisite for developing code-switching models.
Book Synopsis Multidisciplinary Approaches to Code Switching by : Ludmila Isurin
Download or read book Multidisciplinary Approaches to Code Switching written by Ludmila Isurin and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2009 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume presents a selection of contributions by leading scholars in the field of code-switching. In the past the phenomenon of code-switching was studied within different subfields of linguistics and they all took their own perspectives on code-switching without taking into account findings from other subdisciplines. This book raises a question of a much broader multidisciplinary approach to studying the phenomenon of code-switching, calls for integration of disciplines; and illustrates how frameworks from one subfield can be applied to models in another. The volume includes survey chapters, empirical studies, contributions that use empirical data to test new hypotheses about code-switching, or suggest new approaches and models for the study of code-switching, and chapters that discuss principles and constraints of code-switching, and code-switching vs. transfer. The book is easily accessible to anyone who is interested in the phenomenon of code-switching in bilinguals.
Book Synopsis Behavioral and Neurophysiological Approaches to Code-Switching and Language Switching by : Jeanine Treffers-Daller
Download or read book Behavioral and Neurophysiological Approaches to Code-Switching and Language Switching written by Jeanine Treffers-Daller and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-05-03 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Multidisciplinary Approaches to Code Switching by : Ludmila Isurin
Download or read book Multidisciplinary Approaches to Code Switching written by Ludmila Isurin and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2009-07-10 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume presents a selection of contributions by leading scholars in the field of code-switching. In the past the phenomenon of code-switching was studied within different subfields of linguistics and they all took their own perspectives on code-switching without taking into account findings from other subdisciplines. This book raises a question of a much broader multidisciplinary approach to studying the phenomenon of code-switching; calls for integration of disciplines; and illustrates how frameworks from one subfield can be applied to models in another. The volume includes survey chapters, empirical studies, contributions that use empirical data to test new hypotheses about code-switching, or suggest new approaches and models for the study of code-switching, and chapters that discuss principles and constraints of code-switching, and code-switching vs. transfer. The book is easily accessible to anyone who is interested in the phenomenon of code-switching in bilinguals.
Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of Bilingual Processing by : John W. Schwieter
Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Bilingual Processing written by John W. Schwieter and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-08-06 with total page 1514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How does a human acquire, comprehend, produce and control multiple languages with just the power of one mind? What are the cognitive consequences of being a bilingual? These are just a few of the intriguing questions at the core of studying bilingualism from psycholinguistic and neurocognitive perspectives. Bringing together some of the world's leading experts in bilingualism, cognitive psychology and language acquisition, The Cambridge Handbook of Bilingual Processing explores these questions by presenting a clear overview of current theories and findings in bilingual processing. This comprehensive handbook is organized around overarching thematic areas including theories and methodologies, acquisition and development, comprehension and representation, production, control, and the cognitive consequences of bilingualism. The handbook serves as an informative overview for researchers interested in cognitive bilingualism and the logic of theoretical and experimental approaches to language science. It also functions as an instrumental source of readings for anyone interested in bilingual processing.
Book Synopsis Code-switching Between Structural and Sociolinguistic Perspectives by : Gerald Stell
Download or read book Code-switching Between Structural and Sociolinguistic Perspectives written by Gerald Stell and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2015-02-17 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of code-switching has been carried out from linguistic, psycholinguistic, and sociolinguistic perspectives, largely in isolation from each other. This volume attempts to unite these three research strands by placing at the centre of the enquiry the role played by social factors in the occurrence, forms, and outcomes of code-switching. The contributions in this volume are divided into three parts: “code-switching between cognition and socio-pragmatics”, “multilingual interaction and identity”, and “code-switching and social structure”. The case studies represent contact settings on five continents and feature languages with diverse linguistic affiliations. They are predictive and descriptive in their research goals and rely on experimental or naturalistic data. But they share the common goal of seeking to explain how social structures, ideologies, and identity impact on the grammatical and conversational features of code-switching and language mixing, and on the emergence of mixed languages. Given its scope, this volume is a significant addition to the empirical and theoretical foundations of the study of code-switching. It is also of relevance to the general debate on the inter-relationships between language and society.
Book Synopsis Bilingual Lexical Ambiguity Resolution by : Roberto R. Heredia
Download or read book Bilingual Lexical Ambiguity Resolution written by Roberto R. Heredia and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-01-02 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sets out state-of-the-art methodological and theoretical advancements to shed light on how bilingual speakers comprehend ambiguous information.
Book Synopsis A Psycholinguistic Perspective on Code-Switching by : Safa Naji Abd
Download or read book A Psycholinguistic Perspective on Code-Switching written by Safa Naji Abd and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2022-10-26 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essay in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, University of Babylon, language: English, abstract: The study aims to approach code-switching from a psycholinguistic perspective. It sets itself to shed light on the concepts, factors as contextual and syntactic ones, and models and some other important aspects as when does code-switching occur? And how does it occur? Language is a mean of communication that is used to convey thoughts, emotions, beliefs etc. One may come closer to grasp in which sense language relates to other cognitive faculties if he can understand the mechanisms of processing, decoding, storage, and production. The study deals with study code-switching from the psycholinguistics perspective. The definitions of the concept, its factors and models are included. Code-switching cannot be regarded as a universal phenomenon, since it is only widespread in some language communities. It is considered as psychological phenomenon whose causes are obviously extralinguistics, in other words code-switching does not occur only as a result of language use but by mental processes taking place in bilingual’s place.
Book Synopsis Rosa Damascena by : Barbara Michalak-Pikulska
Download or read book Rosa Damascena written by Barbara Michalak-Pikulska and published by V&R Unipress. This book was released on 2024-09-09 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to the diversity of perspectives and methodologies within the relative uniformity of the subject, this collection of papers offers a rich overview of the multidisciplinary research on Arabic literature. The book includes two thematic parts. The first of them pertains to studies on Arabic literature, more precisely, on historical chronicles concerning the First Crusade, one of al-Ğāḥiẓ's Treatise and also Modern Egyptian, Moroccan and Omani literary production. The second section of the volume contains papers on Semitic languages: Modern Hebrew, Maltese, Classical, Modern Standard, Egyptian and Lebanese Arabic. The volume is devoted to Elżbieta Gorska.
Book Synopsis An Ethno-Social Approach to Code Choice in Bilinguals Living with Alzheimer’s by : Carolin Schneider
Download or read book An Ethno-Social Approach to Code Choice in Bilinguals Living with Alzheimer’s written by Carolin Schneider and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-12-24 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the under-researched field of communication by bilingual people with dementia of the Alzheimer's type (DAT). The aging population is increasingly affected by neurocognitive diseases such as DAT, and over the past 30 years, the growing research body concerned with monolingual DAT discourses has seen significant growth. The findings from monolingual studies and institutional settings highlight the importance of code choice for a person’s sense of autonomy, especially against the background of changing communicational abilities. Adding a new perspective, this book investigates how ten Puerto Rican speakers living with varying stages of DAT draw on their bilingual resources to accomplish verbal interaction in informal settings with their primary care partners. Drawing on narrative interviews conducted in Orlando, Florida, this multi-case study investigates situated language choices and code-switches by applying the ethno-social approach, i.e. combining features of conversation analysis and ethnography of communication. The author sheds light both on the question of how people living with DAT engage in conversations and which strategies they employ in their languages (English and Spanish) to reach their communicative goals. Specifically, by analyzing the role of code choice and code-switching in a qualitative manner, two main functional categories emerge: discourse-related and participant-related code-switching. Bilingual competencies remain even among participants living with severe DAT symptoms, as evident in retained interactional sequences such as salutations. Persons living with DAT competently negotiate code, either through exploratory code-switching or metalinguistic commentary, emphasizing the need for conversational partners to be sensitive to the communicative needs, in both languages, of speakers living with DAT. This book will be of interest to students and researchers working on dementia discourses, health communication, multilingualism and ageing, as well as Bilingual/ Multilingual families or individuals living with dementia.
Book Synopsis Code-switching – Experimental Answers to Theoretical Questions by : Luis López
Download or read book Code-switching – Experimental Answers to Theoretical Questions written by Luis López and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2018-10-15 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume compiles eight original chapters dedicated to different topics within bilingual grammar and processing with special focus on code-switching. Three main features unify the contributions to this volume. First, they focus on making a contribution to our understanding of the human language within a coherent theoretical framework; second, they understand that a complete theory of the human language needs to include data from bilinguals’ I-languages; and third, they are committed to obtaining reliable data following experimental protocols.
Book Synopsis Vietnamese-English Bilingualism by : Ho-Dac Tuc
Download or read book Vietnamese-English Bilingualism written by Ho-Dac Tuc and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-04-23 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is concerned with three central issues: the universality of constraints on code-switching, the nature of the relation between language contact and bilingualism, and the social and linguistic components that facilitate code-switching.
Book Synopsis Language Mixing and Code-Switching in Writing by : Mark Sebba
Download or read book Language Mixing and Code-Switching in Writing written by Mark Sebba and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-05-22 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Code-switching," or the alternation of languages by bilinguals, has attracted an enormous amount of attention from researchers. However, most research has focused on spoken language, and the resultant theoretical frameworks have been based on spoken code-switching. This volume presents a collection of new work on the alternation of languages in written form. Written language alternation has existed since ancient times. It is present today in a great deal of traditional media, and also exists in newer, less regulated forms such as email, SMS messages, and blogs. Chapters in this volume cover both historical and contemporary language-mixing practices in a large range of language pairs and multilingual communities. The research collected here explores diverse approaches, including corpus linguistics, Critical Discourse Analysis, literacy studies, ethnography, and analyses of the visual/textual aspects of written data. Each chapter, based on empirical research of multilingual writing, presents methodological approaches as models for other researchers. New perspectives developed in this book include: analysis specific to written, rather than spoken, discourse; approaches from the new literacy studies, treating mixed-language literacy from a practice perspective; a focus on both "traditional" and "new" media types; and the semiotics of both text and the visual environment.
Book Synopsis Community Languages by : Michael G. Clyne
Download or read book Community Languages written by Michael G. Clyne and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1991 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Without even considering the 150 Aboriginal languages still spoken, Australia has an unparalleled mix of languages other than English in common usage, languages often described by the term 'community'. Drawing on census data and other statistics, this book addresses the current suitation of community languages in Australia, analysing which are spoken, by whom, and whereabouts. It focuses on three main issues: how languages other than English are maintained in an English speaking environment, how the structure of the languages themselves changes over time, and how the government has responded to such ethnolinguistic diversity. At a time of unprecedented awareness of these languages within society and a realisation of the importance of mutlilingualism in business, this book makes a significant contribution to understanding the role of community languages in shaping the future of Australian society.
Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition and Psycholinguistics by : Aline Godfroid
Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition and Psycholinguistics written by Aline Godfroid and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-12-21 with total page 715 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition and Psycholinguistics provides a comprehensive survey of the latest research at the intersection of linguistics, cognitive psychology, and applied linguistics, for those seeking to understand the mental architecture and processes that shape the acquisition of additional languages. The handbook represents the full complexity of second language acquisition across the lifespan, spanning childhood bilinguals and adult L2 learners, and is inclusive of heritage languages, early bilingualism and multilingualism, and language attrition. An authoritative selection of diverse, global, leading psycholinguists synthesize the latest research to provide a thorough overview in a single volume and set the agenda for the future. The volume is organized into five key parts for ease of use: psycholinguistics across the lifespan; methods; theoretical perspectives; the psycholinguistics of learning; and transdisciplinary perspectives. This handbook will be an indispensable resource for scholars and students of psycholinguistics, second language acquisition, applied linguistics, bilingualism, cognitive science, psychology, and research methodology.
Book Synopsis Sociolinguistics / Soziolinguistik. Volume 2 by : Ulrich Ammon
Download or read book Sociolinguistics / Soziolinguistik. Volume 2 written by Ulrich Ammon and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2008-07-14 with total page 907 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the publication of the first edition of the handbook Sociolinguistics/Soziolinguistik , the then young discipline has changed and developed considerably. The field has left behind its status as an interdiscipline between sociology and linguistics and is now a worldwide established field. Sociolinguistics continues to contribute to solving practical problems in areas such as language planning and standardization, language policy, as well as in language didactics and speech therapy. Moreover, new topics and areas of application have arisen from the autonomy of the discipline - these have been systematically and extensively included in the second edition of the handbook. The new overall concept depicts the regional and disciplinary representativity of sociolinguistic research while offering an encyclopedia-like useablitiy for all its readers. This includes theoretical depth and stringency for readers interested in theory, as well as methodical abundance and detail for empirical researchers. The descriptions of methods are so informative and precise that they can directly be used in the preparation of project planning. Similarly, the descriptions in the practice-oriented articles are so precise that users can accurately assess to what extent they can expect a certain sociolinguistic approach to help solve their problems. With an extensive description as its goal, the second edition of the handbook Sociolinguistics/Soziolinguistik takes into account the current standing of the discipline and the modified structure of the field.
