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Tricameral Legislatures
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Download or read book Tricameralism written by Fouad Sabry and published by One Billion Knowledgeable. This book was released on 2024-09-21 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explore the world of legislative structures with "Tricameralism," an engaging addition to the "Political Science" series. This book thoroughly examines the three-chamber legislative system, covering its history, implementations, and impacts on governance. Understanding Tricameralism is essential for anyone interested in political representation and legislative dynamics. 1: Tricameralism - Discover Tricameralism's origins and foundations, setting the stage for its advantages. 2: Bicameralism - Compare the two-chamber system, clarifying Tricameralism's unique features. 3: Unicameralism - Investigate the simplicity of single-chamber systems and their contrast with Tricameralism. 4: Separation of Powers - Analyze Tricameralism's interaction with governmental power separation, enhancing checks and balances. 5: Parliament - Explore Parliament's role in various frameworks and its adaptation to a tricameral model. 6: Legislature - Understand legislatures and how Tricameralism fits into legislative systems. 7: Upper House - Investigate the upper house's functions and significance in a tricameral system. 8: Lower House - Explore the lower house's role and interaction with other chambers. 9: Senate - Analyze the Senate's position in bicameral and tricameral systems. 10: House of Representatives - Review the House of Representatives' function and its tricameral adaptations. 11: Sejm - Examine Poland's Sejm as a historical tricameral example. 12: Legislative Yuan - Explore Taiwan's Legislative Yuan and its practical tricameral aspects. 13: National Assembly (ROC) - Understand the ROC National Assembly's contributions to tricameral discussions. 14: Congress of the Philippines - Analyze the Philippine Congress's relevance to tricameralism. 15: Speaker (Politics) - Investigate the Speaker's role and its impact on a tricameral legislature. 16: Control Yuan - Explore Taiwan's Control Yuan and its implications for tricameral governance. 17: Congress of the Dominican Republic - Review the Dominican Republic's Congress and its tricameral relevance. 18: Senate of Romania - Analyze Romania's Senate and its relationship to tricameralism. 19: Tricameral Parliament - Investigate historical and current examples of tricameral parliaments. 20: National Assembly (Haiti) - Understand Haiti's National Assembly within the tricameral context. 21: Multicameralism - Conclude with a discussion on multicameral systems, placing Tricameralism in a broader context. "Tricameralism" provides invaluable insights into a complex legislative model. With detailed analyses and historical examples, it’s essential reading for anyone eager to deepen their understanding of political structures, offering significant returns on your investment in political science.
Download or read book Legislature written by Fouad Sabry and published by One Billion Knowledgeable. This book was released on 2024-09-21 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Legislature is a key book in the "Political Science" series, offering a comprehensive dive into legislative systems. It’s ideal for students, professionals, and curious minds alike, providing deep insights into how legislative bodies function, create laws, and influence governance. This book breaks down essential topics, making it an invaluable resource for understanding the intricacies of legislatures. 1: Legislature: Learn the basics of legislative bodies, their roles, and their importance in governance. 2: Parliament: Explore parliamentary systems and their influence on national politics. 3: Westminster System: Understand the origins of the Westminster model and its global influence. 4: State Legislature (United States): Examine U.S. state legislatures and their place in the federal system. 5: Veto: Understand veto power and its effects on legislation and governance. 6: Parliamentary System: Study the key components of parliamentary systems and their challenges. 7: Bicameralism: Learn the benefits and workings of bicameral legislative systems. 8: Unicameralism: Discover unicameral legislatures and how they differ from bicameral ones. 9: Backbencher: Examine the role of backbenchers and their political influence. 10: Speaker (Politics): Understand the role of the Speaker in maintaining legislative order. 11: Tricameralism: Explore the concept of tricameralism and its unique governance structure. 12: National Assembly of Quebec: Study the political role of Quebec’s National Assembly in Canada. 13: Massachusetts General Court: Understand the history and role of the Massachusetts General Court. 14: Upper House: Discover the powers and functions of upper houses in bicameral systems. 15: Lower House: Learn about the influence of lower houses in legislative bodies. 16: State Government: Understand how state governments interact with legislative bodies. 17: Right of Initiative (Legislative): Explore how citizens can directly influence legislation. 18: Fusion of Powers: Learn about the fusion of powers and its effect on government dynamics. 19: Floor (Legislative): Understand the role of the legislative floor in decision-making. 20: Government Trifecta: Discover how a government trifecta affects political control and policy. 21: Semi-Parliamentary System: Learn how the semi-parliamentary system blends parliamentary and presidential systems. This book offers a well-rounded exploration of legislative concepts, making it a vital resource for those looking to expand their knowledge of political structures and their impact on governance. With thorough analysis and accessible language, "Legislature" goes beyond the basics, making complex ideas approachable and engaging.
Download or read book Bicameralism written by Fouad Sabry and published by One Billion Knowledgeable. This book was released on 2024-09-21 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unlock the complexities of legislative systems with "Bicameralism," an essential addition to the "Political Science" series. This book examines the dual-chamber framework that shapes governance worldwide, offering insights into how legislative structures impact political processes and societal outcomes. 1: Bicameralism - Explore the origins and significance of bicameralism in modern governance. 2: Westminster System - Discover how the Westminster system influences bicameral practices and democratic institutions. 3: Senate - Analyze the Senate's role in balancing interests within bicameral systems. 4: Legislature - Understand the functions of legislative bodies in bicameral frameworks. 5: Unicameralism - Contrast bicameralism with unicameral systems to evaluate their strengths and weaknesses. 6: Upper House - Investigate the responsibilities of the upper house in a bicameral legislature. 7: Lower House - Examine the legislative duties of the lower house and its relationship with the upper house. 8: Tricameralism - Explore tricameralism as an alternative to bicameralism and its applications. 9: List of Abolished Upper Houses - Review cases of abolished upper houses and their governance effects. 10: Government Trifecta - Analyze the implications of a government trifecta in bicameral systems. 11: State Legislature (United States) - Explore the structure and processes of U.S. state legislatures. 12: Member of Parliament - Learn about the roles of parliament members in bicameral governance. 13: Legislative Assembly - Highlight the functions of legislative assemblies in bicameral frameworks. 14: Senate of the Philippines - Examine the role of the Senate in the Philippines' governance. 15: Speaker (Politics) - Understand the Speaker's responsibilities and influence in bicameral legislatures. 16: Landtag - Explore the Landtag's legislative role in bicameral systems. 17: Parliaments of Australia - Analyze the bicameral structure of Australian state parliaments. 18: Legislative Chamber - Gain insights into the operation of legislative chambers in law-making. 19: House of Magnates - Investigate the House of Magnates' contributions to bicameral governance. 20: Joint Session - Explore the purpose and impact of joint sessions in bicameral systems. 21: House of Representatives - Analyze the House of Representatives' role in representing constituents. "Bicameralism" provides unparalleled insights into the dual-chamber legislative system, making it invaluable for professionals, students, and enthusiasts. Dive into this essential resource to elevate your understanding of political structures and their governance impact.
Download or read book Unicameralism written by Fouad Sabry and published by One Billion Knowledgeable. This book was released on 2024-09-21 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unlock the intricacies of legislative systems with "Unicameralism," a pivotal addition to the "Political Science" series. This essential read dives deep into unicameral legislatures, revealing their structures, benefits, and challenges. Understanding unicameralism is crucial for grasping modern governance, offering invaluable insights for professionals and students alike. 1: Unicameralism: Discover the core principles of unicameralism and its significance in legislative systems. 2: Parliament: Examine the role of unicameral parliaments in shaping national policies and ensuring effective representation. 3: Congress: Delve into unicameral congresses and their influence on legislative processes compared to bicameral systems. 4: Senate: Understand the contrast between unicameral legislatures and bicameral senates, including their roles and responsibilities. 5: Bicameralism: Investigate the differences between unicameralism and bicameralism, focusing on the advantages and limitations of each. 6: German Bundesrat: Explore the Bundesrat’s role and its impact on governance, highlighting unicameral principles in federal processes. 7: Legislative Assembly: Learn about unicameral legislative assemblies and their effectiveness within various governmental frameworks. 8: Chamber of Deputies: Analyze the role of unicameral chambers of deputies in contributing to legislative efficiency and public representation. 9: Tricameralism: Understand tricameralism and its implications for legislative systems, contrasting it with unicameral frameworks. 10: Speaker (Politics): Discover the speaker's role in a unicameral legislature and their influence on legislative governance. 11: Member of Parliament: Investigate the roles of members in a unicameral parliament and their impact on legislation. 12: Landtag: Explore Landtag's role in unicameralism, focusing on regional legislative contributions. 13: Upper House: Compare unicameral systems with bicameral ones featuring an upper house, examining pros and cons. 14: State Government: Analyze interactions between unicameral legislatures and state governments. 15: List of Enacting Clauses: Review legal frameworks and enacting clauses relevant to unicameral legislatures. 16: Legislative Districts of the Philippines: Explore legislative districts in the Philippines within a unicameral context. 17: Chamber of States: Understand the concept of a chamber of states and its implications for governance. 18: Multicameralism: Delve into multicameralism and its contrasts with unicameralism. 19: Landtag of Prussia: Examine the Landtag of Prussia and its historical influence on unicameral systems. 20: House of Representatives: Analyze unicameral houses of representatives and their impact on policy. 21: List of Abolished Upper Houses: Review abolished upper houses and their relevance to unicameralism.
Download or read book Upper House written by Fouad Sabry and published by One Billion Knowledgeable. This book was released on 2024-09-21 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Upper House: Unlocking the Secrets of Bicameral Legislatures Understanding the "Upper House" is vital for grasping governance and legislative processes. This guide explores the role, structure, and significance of upper chambers in bicameral legislatures, catering to professionals, students, and enthusiasts seeking deeper knowledge. 1: Upper House - Fundamental concepts and definitions of the upper chamber’s purpose and functions. 2: Westminster System - Examines the Westminster model and its influence on upper houses. 3: Senate - Explores the historical evolution and roles of senates globally. 4: Legislature - Contextualizes legislative bodies and the dynamics between upper and lower houses. 5: Bicameralism - Analyzes the principles and advantages of bicameral legislatures. 6: Unicameralism - Contrasts bicameralism with unicameralism, highlighting their unique challenges. 7: Tricameralism - Investigates the rare tricameral systems in legislative contexts. 8: Australian States and Territories - Highlights unique upper houses in Australia’s regions. 9: State Legislative Assemblies of India - Discusses the impact of upper houses in Indian state legislatures. 10: Abolished Upper Houses - Reflects on the reasons for abolishing upper houses historically. 11: State Legislature (U.S.) - Insights into U.S. state legislative upper chambers. 12: Member of Parliament - Roles and responsibilities of parliament members in upper houses. 13: Congress of the Philippines - Structure and functions of the Philippine Senate. 14: Speaker (Politics) - The speaker's crucial role in upper houses. 15: State Government - Interaction between state governments and upper houses. 16: New Zealand Legislative Council - The history and abolition of New Zealand's upper house. 17: Legislative Chamber - Architectural and procedural aspects of legislative chambers. 18: Member of the Legislative Assembly (India) - Collaboration between assemblies and upper houses in India. 19: Senate of Ceylon - History and impact of Ceylon's Senate. 20: House of Representatives - Functions of upper houses compared to lower houses. 21: Government Trifecta - Analyzes the strategic importance of upper houses. By engaging with "Upper House," you will gain essential insights into the vital role of upper chambers in political systems, enriching your perspective and knowledge.
Download or read book Multicameralism written by Fouad Sabry and published by One Billion Knowledgeable. This book was released on 2024-09-21 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unlock the secrets of political science with "Multicameralism." This insightful volume explores multicameral legislative systems, detailing their structures, functions, and effects on governance. A must-read for those passionate about legislative frameworks, this book serves as an invaluable resource. 1: Multicameralism: Begin with a comprehensive overview of multicameralism, its definition, historical evolution, and contrasts with other systems. 2: Parliament: Examine the role of parliaments in multicameral systems, including their structure and influence on policy. 3: Senate: Delve into the Senate's unique functions and historical context within multicameral frameworks. 4: Legislature: Gain insight into legislative bodies, their functions, and their role in multicameralism. 5: Bicameralism: Contrast multicameralism with bicameral systems, focusing on their effectiveness and structure. 6: Unicameralism: Explore one-chamber systems, highlighting their advantages and limitations. 7: Tricameralism: Investigate tricameral systems, discussing their unique structures and associated challenges. 8: Upper House: Understand the upper house's significance and impact on legislative processes. 9: House of Representatives: Examine the House of Representatives' functions within various legislative frameworks. 10: Outline of Government: Understand how multicameral systems integrate into the overall government structure. 11: Member of Parliament: Explore the responsibilities of members in multicameral systems and their governance contributions. 12: Croatian Parliament: A detailed look at the Croatian Parliament and its multicameral impact on politics. 13: Landtag: Study the Landtag and its role in regional multicameral systems. 14: Australian Parliaments: Explore the operation of state and territory parliaments within a multicameral framework. 15: Supermajority: Understand supermajority concepts and their implications in multicameral systems. 16: Dominican Congress: Examine the Dominican Republic's Congress and its multicameral structure. 17: Parliament of Serbia and Montenegro: Study the historical and functional aspects of the Parliament of Serbia and Montenegro. 18: State Government: Explore state government operations within multicameral frameworks. 19: Legislative Chamber: Understand the roles of various legislative chambers in multicameral systems. 20: Italian Parliament: Analyze the Italian Parliament's multicameral system and its governance influence. 21: Assembly of Yugoslavia: Examine the historical significance of the Assembly of Yugoslavia and its multicameral structure. "Multicameralism" is not just a book; it’s a crucial tool for deepening your understanding of legislative systems and their governance impact. This resource enriches your knowledge of political science and global legislative practices.
Download or read book Lower House written by Fouad Sabry and published by One Billion Knowledgeable. This book was released on 2024-09-21 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unlock the intricate world of legislative dynamics with "Lower House," an essential addition to the "Political Science" series. This book explores the crucial role of lower legislative chambers in shaping democracy. It offers insights for students, professionals, and political enthusiasts on how these houses influence policy, representation, and the democratic process. 1: Lower House: Discover the historical evolution and functions of lower legislative chambers and their contemporary impact. 2: Sejm: Explore Poland's Sejm and its unique role in Eastern European politics. 3: Westminster System: Examine how lower houses operate within the influential Westminster parliamentary democracy. 4: Legislature: Understand the structure and significance of both lower and upper houses in various systems. 5: State Legislature (U.S.): Delve into U.S. state legislatures' functioning and their relationship with the federal system. 6: Member of Parliament: Learn about the responsibilities and influence of Members of Parliament in the lower house. 7: Bicameralism: Analyze how lower houses interact with upper houses in bicameral systems. 8: Unicameralism: Contrast unicameral systems where a single chamber handles all legislative functions. 9: Congress of the Philippines: Investigate the Philippine Congress, focusing on the House of Representatives' influence. 10: Upper House: Understand how upper houses complement or contrast with lower chambers in governance. 11: Tricameralism: Explore the rare concept of tricameralism and its implications for legislative efficiency. 12: Speaker (Politics): Uncover the Speaker's critical role in leadership and legislative processes within the lower house. 13: Colorado General Assembly: Study how Colorado's lower house contributes to state legislative processes. 14: Connecticut General Assembly: Examine unique aspects of Connecticut's lower house and its legislative practices. 15: Congress of the Dominican Republic: Gain insights into the Dominican Republic’s Congress and its lower house's role. 16: Dissolution of Parliament: Understand the process and effects of dissolving a lower house on legislative continuity. 17: Maryland House of Delegates: Delve into the Maryland House’s legislative roles and operations. 18: Legislative Chamber: Broaden your understanding of legislative chambers in unicameral and bicameral systems. 19: West Virginia Legislature: Explore the workings of the West Virginia Legislature and its lower house's influence. 20: Government of the Philippines: Investigate the Philippine government and the lower house's role in national governance. 21: House of Representatives: Conclude with a look at the House of Representatives, its historical context, and future challenges.
Book Synopsis Tricameral Legislatures by : H. R. Batheja
Download or read book Tricameral Legislatures written by H. R. Batheja and published by . This book was released on 1926 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Unicameral Legislature by : Alvin Walter Johnson
Download or read book The Unicameral Legislature written by Alvin Walter Johnson and published by University of Minnesota Press. This book was released on 1938 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Unicameral Legislature was first published in 1938. Minnesota Archive Editions uses digital technology to make long-unavailable books once again accessible, and are published unaltered from the original University of Minnesota Press editions.Here is a concise discussion of the movement for one-house legislatures, which began in Ohio and Oregon in 1912, took new impetus when Nebraska adopted the reform in 1934, and grew to striking proportions in 1937 when forty amendments proposing single chambers were considered in twenty-one states.Professor Johnson describes the historical process by which the two-house form was established in America following early experience with a single house, and he discusses the problems that have given rise to current dissatisfaction with the established system.There is a review of unicameralism in England, Canada, and other countries. This volume offers suggestive information on more phases of the subject than can be found in any other book.
Book Synopsis Constitutional Reform of National Legislatures by : Richard Albert
Download or read book Constitutional Reform of National Legislatures written by Richard Albert and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2019 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the importance of second chambers to the success of constitutional democracies around the world, today many fundamental questions about bicameralism remain understudied and undertheorized. What makes bicameral reform so difficult? Why choose bicameralism over unicameralism? What are the constitutional values of bicameralism? This innovative book addresses these questions and many more from comparative, doctrinal, empirical, historical and theoretical perspectives.
Book Synopsis A Confucian Constitutional Order by : Jiang Qing
Download or read book A Confucian Constitutional Order written by Jiang Qing and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2012-10-28 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What a Confucian constitutional government might look like in China's political future As China continues to transform itself, many assume that the nation will eventually move beyond communism and adopt a Western-style democracy. But could China develop a unique form of government based on its own distinct traditions? Jiang Qing—China's most original, provocative, and controversial Confucian political thinker—says yes. In this book, he sets out a vision for a Confucian constitutional order that offers a compelling alternative to both the status quo in China and to a Western-style liberal democracy. A Confucian Constitutional Order is the most detailed and systematic work on Confucian constitutionalism to date. Jiang argues against the democratic view that the consent of the people is the main source of political legitimacy. Instead, he presents a comprehensive way to achieve humane authority based on three sources of political legitimacy, and he derives and defends a proposal for a tricameral legislature that would best represent the Confucian political ideal. He also puts forward proposals for an institution that would curb the power of parliamentarians and for a symbolic monarch who would embody the historical and transgenerational identity of the state. In the latter section of the book, four leading liberal and socialist Chinese critics—Joseph Chan, Chenyang Li, Wang Shaoguang, and Bai Tongdong—critically evaluate Jiang's theories and Jiang gives detailed responses to their views. A Confucian Constitutional Order provides a new standard for evaluating political progress in China and enriches the dialogue of possibilities available to this rapidly evolving nation. This book will fascinate students and scholars of Chinese politics, and is essential reading for anyone concerned about China's political future.
Book Synopsis The Early Warning System for the Principle of Subsidiarity by : Philipp Kiiver
Download or read book The Early Warning System for the Principle of Subsidiarity written by Philipp Kiiver and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-02-21 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a comprehensive systematic analysis of the European Union’s Early Warning System (EWS) for subsidiarity, which was introduced by the Treaty of Lisbon. The book includes both a detailed theoretical analysis of the EWS as well as an assessment of how national parliaments have responded to EU legislative proposals under the system. Philipp Kiiver explores whether the EWS could function as a mechanism of legal accountability offering a partial remedy to the European Union’s much-discussed accountability deficit. The Early Warning System for the Principle of Subsidiarity provides an overview of the historical developments of national parliamentary involvement in the EU and also considers the broader implications of the EWS, including its relationship to democracy and legitimacy. The book will be of particular interest to academics and students of EU Law, Constitutional Law and Political Science.
Book Synopsis Parliaments in Asia by : Nizam Ahmed
Download or read book Parliaments in Asia written by Nizam Ahmed and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-09-13 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a description and assessment of Asian parliaments. It looks at the parliaments of India, Bangladesh, Korea, Japan, China, Mongolia and Nepal and assesses key variables that determine the impact of parliaments.
Book Synopsis McCawley and Trethowan - The Chaos of Politics and the Integrity of Law - Volume 2 by : Ian Loveland
Download or read book McCawley and Trethowan - The Chaos of Politics and the Integrity of Law - Volume 2 written by Ian Loveland and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2021-07-01 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the second part of this two-volume study, Ian Loveland delves deeply into the immediate historical and political context of the Trethowan litigation which began in New South Wales in 1930 and reached the Privy Council two years later. The litigation centred on the efforts of a conservatively-inclined government to prevent a future Labour administration led by the then radical politician Jack Lang abolishing the upper house of the State's legislature by entrenching the existence of the upper house through the legal device of requiring that its abolition be approved by a state-wide referendum. The book carefully examines the immediate political and legal routes of the entrenchment device fashioned by the State's Premier Sir Thomas Bavin and his former law student, colleague and then Dean of the Sydney University law school Sir John Peden, and places the doctrinal arguments advanced in subsequent litigation in the State courts, before the High Court and finally in the Privy Council in the multiple contexts of the personal and policy based disputes which pervaded both the State and national political arenas. In its final chapter, the book draws on insights provided by the detailed study of McCawley (in volume one) and Trethowan to revisit and re-evaluate the respective positions adopted by William Wade and Ivor Jennings as to the capacity of the United Kingdom's Parliament to introduce entrenching legislation which would be upheld by the courts.
Download or read book Women and Politics written by Kai Padilla and published by Scientific e-Resources. This book was released on 2018-12-16 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Health psychology is the study of psychological and behavioral processes in health, illness, and healthcare. It is concerned with understanding how psychological, behavioral, and cultural factors contribute to physical health and illness. Psychological factors can affect health directly. Health Psychology is concerned with understanding how biology, behavior, and social context influence health and illness. Health psychologists work alongside other medical professionals in clinical settings, work on behaviour change in public health promotion, teach at universities, and conduct research. For example, chronically occurring environmental stressors affecting the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, cumulatively, can harm health. Health psychology also concerns itself with bettering the lives of individuals with terminal illness. When there is little hope of recovery, health psychologist therapists can improve the quality of life of the patient by helping the patient recover at least some of his or her psychological well-being. Health psychologists are also concerned with providing therapeutic services for the bereaved. The theoretical and conceptual input of the book in the health areas will prove quite beneficial for students and researchers whereas the ideas and research questions raised in the book will surely provoke the scientists for fulfilling heuristic function.
Book Synopsis Political Liberalism, Confucianism, and the Future of Democracy in East Asia by : Zhuoyao Li
Download or read book Political Liberalism, Confucianism, and the Future of Democracy in East Asia written by Zhuoyao Li and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-04-17 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contributes to both the internal debate in liberalism and the application of political liberalism to the process of democratization in East Asia. Beyond John Rawls’ original intention to limit the scope of political liberalism to only existing and well-ordered liberal democracies, political liberalism has the potential to inspire and contribute to democratic establishment and maintenance in East Asia. Specifically, the book has two main objectives. First, it will demonstrate that political liberalism offers the most promising vision for liberal democracy, and it can be defended against contemporary perfectionist objections. Second, it will show that perfectionist approaches to political Confucianism suffer from practical and theoretical difficulties. Instead, an alternative model of democracy inspired by political liberalism will be explored in order to achieve a multivariate structure for citizens to come to terms with democracy in their own ways, to support a neutral state that ensures the establishment and stability of democracy, and to maintain an active public role for Confucianism to prevent it from being banished to the private sphere. This model represents a more promising future for democracy in East Asia.
Book Synopsis The Unwinding of Apartheid: UK-South African Relations, 1986-1990 by : Patrick Salmon
Download or read book The Unwinding of Apartheid: UK-South African Relations, 1986-1990 written by Patrick Salmon and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-01-13 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines diplomatic relations between the United Kingdom and South Africa from 1986 to 1990, when deadlock gave way to the first stages in the unwinding of apartheid. By the middle of 1986, the South African Government had succeeded in containing the township revolt, but its hesitant moves towards reform had brought the end of apartheid no closer. The intransigent figure of President P.W. Botha ensured a continuing stalemate until his reluctant departure from office in August 1989. The subsequent election of F.W. de Klerk marked the beginning of irrevocable change, symbolised by the release of Nelson Mandela from prison in February 1990. This volume documents the role of the United Kingdom in keeping pressure on the South African Government, building contacts with the African National Congress (ANC) and giving decisive encouragement to President de Klerk’s reform initiatives. It reveals recurrent differences of approach between the Foreign and Commonwealth Office and Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. However, it also shows that despite her frequent confrontations with the international community in general, and the Commonwealth in particular, Mrs Thatcher repeatedly brought pressure to President Botha and strongly supported President de Klerk during his first crucial months in office. Her part in bringing about change in South Africa was fully appreciated by Nelson Mandela, whose first meeting with Mrs Thatcher concludes the volume. This book will be of much interest to students of British politics, African studies, foreign policy and International Relations in general.
