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Shadow Courts

Author : Haley Sweetland Edwards
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780997126402
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (264 download)

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Book Synopsis Shadow Courts by : Haley Sweetland Edwards

Download or read book Shadow Courts written by Haley Sweetland Edwards and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Haley Sweetland Edwards explains the history of global shadow courts and how these courts have spun out of control, threatening the interests of citizens everywhere including the United States. Her fantastic book is exactly what long-form journalism is meant to do, to move beyond current events and provide historical perspective that aims at future reform. SHADOW COURTS should be at the top of the reading list of all those interested in redesigning trade agreements to be in the publicinterest." -- Jeffrey D. Sachs, University Professor, Columbia University and author ofThe End of Poverty International trade deals have become vastly complex documents, seeking to govern everything from labor rights to environmental protections. This evolution has drawn alarm from American voters, but their suspicions are often vague. In this book, investigative journalist Haley Sweetland Edwards offers a detailed look at one little-known but powerful provision in most modern trade agreements that is designed to protect the financial interests of global corporations against the governments of sovereign states. She makes a devastating case that Investor-State Dispute Settlement -- a "shadow court" that allows corporations to sue a nation outside its own court system -- has tilted the balance of power on the global stage. Acorporation can use ISDS to challenge a nation's policies and regulations, if it believes those laws are unfair or diminish its future profits. From the 1960s to 2000, corporations brought fewer than 40 disputes, but in the last fifteen years, they have brought nearly 650 -- 54 against Argentina alone. Edwards conducted extensive research and interviewed dozens of policymakers, activists, and government officials in Argentina, Canada, Bolivia, Ecuador, the European Union, and in the Obama administration. The result is a major story about a significant shift in the global balance of power.

The Tribunals

Author : David Spivak
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781636763941
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (639 download)

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Book Synopsis The Tribunals by : David Spivak

Download or read book The Tribunals written by David Spivak and published by . This book was released on 2021-08 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Justice is about all of us." New Boston was born out of a series of nuclear wars after the devastating results of climate change rendered the US eastern seaboard uninhabitable. The city kept peace through its self-governing tribunal system and was thriving. But what started off as an egalitarian society began to divide along economic lines. The rich moved into the upper levels of the city and the poor masses retreated below ground. Food became rationed and tensions erupted... The Tribunals follows Jaym, a teenager bursting with youthful energy who grew up in the dark alleys of the Furrows. When a job takes him to the upper levels of the city, he soon faces the most powerful family in New Boston, the Chief Justice and his children, Piers and Gwen. Gwen is intrigued by this Furrows boy, Piers feels threatened by the intrusion. As the city goes through political upheaval, Jaym finds himself fighting forces greater than himself to try and save his friends and, ultimately, the city from a corrupt system. Can New Boston be stopped from complete collapse?

The Rules, Practice, and Jurisprudence of International Courts and Tribunals

Author : Chiara Giorgetti
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004194835
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rules, Practice, and Jurisprudence of International Courts and Tribunals by : Chiara Giorgetti

Download or read book The Rules, Practice, and Jurisprudence of International Courts and Tribunals written by Chiara Giorgetti and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2012-02-17 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines existing international disputes resolution institutions of both general and specific subject-matter jurisdiction. Uniquely, it assesses both procedural rules and essential case-law, making it relevant for both academics and practitioners in international law.

Comparative Reasoning in International Courts and Tribunals

Author : Daniel Peat
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108415474
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparative Reasoning in International Courts and Tribunals by : Daniel Peat

Download or read book Comparative Reasoning in International Courts and Tribunals written by Daniel Peat and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-06-13 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines an unexplored method of interpretation: the use of domestic law in the interpretation of international law.

Jurisdiction of Specific International Tribunals

Author : Chittharanjan Felix Amerasinghe
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004162380
Total Pages : 621 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Jurisdiction of Specific International Tribunals by : Chittharanjan Felix Amerasinghe

Download or read book Jurisdiction of Specific International Tribunals written by Chittharanjan Felix Amerasinghe and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2009 with total page 621 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines the jurisdiction, both contentious and advisory, of the ICJ as a specific permanent international court or tribunal but also brings together in one book the examination of the jurisdiction of certain other tribunals, not excluding most of the other four tribunals or groups of tribunals examined in Jurisdiction of International Tribunals by the same author. Material relating to them is expanded, re-examined and brought up to date. Hence, This volume covers the jurisdiction of: (i) the World Court, i.e., the ICJ and PCIJ a " both contentious and advisory jurisdiction, (ii) the leading International Administrative Tribunals, (iii) the ECHR, (iv) ICSID tribunals, (v) the WTO Panels and Appellate Body, and (vi) the ITLOS. The six systems for the judicial settlement of disputes chosen to be examined in this work are by far the most important in the modern era and deserve close attention.

Peoples' Tribunals and International Law

Author : Andrew Byrnes
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108421679
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Peoples' Tribunals and International Law by : Andrew Byrnes

Download or read book Peoples' Tribunals and International Law written by Andrew Byrnes and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-01-11 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book to analyse how civil society tribunals implement and develop international law. With multi-disciplinary contributions covering tribunals in Europe, Latin America and Asia, this edited collection will interest scholars of law, criminology, human rights, politics, sociology, anthropology and international relations.

The Legitimacy of International Trade Courts and Tribunals

Author : Robert Howse
Publisher : Studies on International Courts and Tribunals
ISBN 13 : 1108424473
Total Pages : 547 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis The Legitimacy of International Trade Courts and Tribunals by : Robert Howse

Download or read book The Legitimacy of International Trade Courts and Tribunals written by Robert Howse and published by Studies on International Courts and Tribunals. This book was released on 2018-04-12 with total page 547 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 2.2 Procedural Rules and Issues

Participation in Courts and Tribunals

Author : Jacobson, Jessica
Publisher : Bristol University Press
ISBN 13 : 1529211298
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (292 download)

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Book Synopsis Participation in Courts and Tribunals by : Jacobson, Jessica

Download or read book Participation in Courts and Tribunals written by Jacobson, Jessica and published by Bristol University Press. This book was released on 2020-09-30 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Available Open Access under CC-BY-NC licence Effective participation in court and tribunal hearings is regarded as essential to justice, yet many barriers limit the capacity of defendants, parties and witnesses to participate. Featuring policy analysis, courtroom observations and practitioners’ voices, this significant study reveals how participation is supported in the courts and tribunals of England and Wales. Including reflections on changes to the justice system as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, it also details the socio-structural, environmental, procedural, cultural and personal factors which constrain participation. This is an invaluable resource that makes a compelling case for a principled, explicit commitment to supporting participation across the justice system of England and Wales and beyond.

Court of Remorse

Author : Thierry Cruvellier
Publisher : Univ of Wisconsin Press
ISBN 13 : 0299236730
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Court of Remorse by : Thierry Cruvellier

Download or read book Court of Remorse written by Thierry Cruvellier and published by Univ of Wisconsin Press. This book was released on 2010-08-05 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When genocidal violence gripped Rwanda in 1994, the international community recoiled, hastily withdrawing its peacekeepers. Late that year, in an effort to redeem itself, the United Nations Security Council created the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda to seek accountability for some of the worst atrocities since World War II: the genocide suffered by the Tutsi and crimes against humanity suffered by the Hutu. But faced with competing claims, the prosecution focused exclusively on the crimes of Hutu extremists. No charges would be brought against the Tutsi-led Rwandan Patriotic Front, which ultimately won control of the country. The UN, as if racked by guilt for its past inaction, gave in to pressure by Rwanda’s new leadership. With the Hutu effectively silenced, and the RPF constantly reminding the international community of its failure to protect the Tutsi during the war, the Tribunal pursued an unusual form of one-sided justice, born out of contrition. Fascinated by the Tribunal’s rich complexities, journalist Thierry Cruvellier came back day after day to watch the proceedings, spending more time there than any other outside observer. Gradually he gained the confidence of the victims, defendants, lawyers, and judges. Drawing on interviews with these protagonists and his close observations of their interactions, Cruvellier takes readers inside the courtroom to witness the motivations, mechanisms, and manipulations of justice as it unfolded on the stage of high-stakes, global politics. It is this ground-level view that makes his account so valuable—and so absorbing. A must-read for those who want to understand the dynamics of international criminal tribunals, Court of Remorse reveals both the possibilities and the challenges of prosecuting human rights violations. A Choice Outstanding Academic Book Best Books for General Audiences, selected by the American Association for School Libraries and the Public Library Association Best Books for High Schools, selected by the American Association for School Libraries

Histories Written by International Criminal Courts and Tribunals

Author : Aldo Zammit Borda
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9462654271
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (626 download)

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Book Synopsis Histories Written by International Criminal Courts and Tribunals by : Aldo Zammit Borda

Download or read book Histories Written by International Criminal Courts and Tribunals written by Aldo Zammit Borda and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-18 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book argues for a more moderate approach to history-writing in international criminal adjudication by articulating the elements of a “responsible history” normative framework. The question of whether international criminal courts and tribunals (ICTs) ought to write historical narratives has gained renewed relevance in the context of the recent turn to history in international criminal law, the growing attention to the historical legacies of the ad hoc Tribunals and the minimal attention paid to historical context in the first judgment of the International Criminal Court. The starting point for this discussion is that, in cases of mass atrocities, prosecutors and judges are inevitably understood to be engaged in writing history and influencing collective memory, whether or not they so intend. Therefore, while writing history is an inescapable feature of ICTs, there is still today a significant lack of consensus over the proper place of this function. Since Hannah Arendt articulated her doctrine of strict legality, in response to the prosecutor’s expansive didactic approach in Eichmann, the legal debate on the subject has been largely polarised between restrictive and expansive approaches to history-writing in mass atrocity trials. What has been noticeably missing from this debate is the middle ground. The contribution this book seeks to make is precisely to articulate a framework that occupies that ground. The book asks: what are the lenses through which judges of ICTs interpret historical events, what kind of histories do ICTs write? and what kinds of histories should ICTs produce? Its arguments for a more moderate approach to history-writing are based on three distinct, but interrelated grounds: (1) Truth and Justice; (2) Right to Truth; and (3) Legal Epistemology. Different target audiences may benefit from this book. Court officials and legal practitioners may find the normative framework developed herein useful in addressing the tensions between the competing objectives of ICTs and, in particular, in assessing the value of the history-writing function. Lawyers, historians and other academics may also find the analysis of the strengths, constraints and blind spots of the historical narratives written by ICTs interesting. This issue is particularly timely in view of current debates on the legacies of ICTs. Aldo Zammit Borda is Director of the Centre for Access to Justice and Inclusion at Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.

Jurisdiction of International Tribunals

Author : Chittharanjan Félix Amerasinghe
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9789041118387
Total Pages : 952 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis Jurisdiction of International Tribunals by : Chittharanjan Félix Amerasinghe

Download or read book Jurisdiction of International Tribunals written by Chittharanjan Félix Amerasinghe and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 2003 with total page 952 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: (3) Who may refer.

The Performance of International Courts and Tribunals

Author : Theresa Squatrito
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108425690
Total Pages : 471 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis The Performance of International Courts and Tribunals by : Theresa Squatrito

Download or read book The Performance of International Courts and Tribunals written by Theresa Squatrito and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-04-05 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores the contributions of international courts and tribunals in terms of performance by offering a comparative analysis of international courts.

Hybrid and Internationalised Criminal Tribunals

Author : Sarah Williams
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1847319254
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (473 download)

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Book Synopsis Hybrid and Internationalised Criminal Tribunals by : Sarah Williams

Download or read book Hybrid and Internationalised Criminal Tribunals written by Sarah Williams and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2012-04-02 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years a number of criminal tribunals have been established to investigate, prosecute and try individuals accused of serious violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights law. These tribunals have been described as 'hybrid' or 'internationalised' tribunals as their structure and applicable law consist of both international and national elements. Six such tribunals are currently in operation: the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, the International Judges and Prosecutors Programme in Kosovo, the War Crimes Chamber for Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Iraqi High Tribunal and the Special Tribunal for Lebanon. The Special Panels for Serious Crimes in East Timor suspended operation in May 2005, although there continues to be some international involvement in investigation and prosecution of serious crimes. Suggestions have also been made that this model of tribunal would be appropriate for the prosecution of atrocities committed in, among others, Burundi, the Sudan, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya and Liberia, as well as for a wider range of international crimes, most recently piracy. The key aims of this book are: to place the model of hybrid and internationalised tribunals in the context of other mechanisms to try international crimes; to examine the increasing demand for the establishment of hybrid and internationalised judicial institutions and the factors driving such demand; to define the category of 'hybrid and internationalised tribunals' by examining the key features of the existing and proposed hybrid or internationalised tribunals, as well as the features of those institutions with international elements that are generally excluded from this category; to determine the legal and jurisdictional bases of existing hybrid and internationalised tribunals; to analyse how the legal and jurisdictional basis of a tribunal affects other issues, such as the applicable law, the application of amnesties and immunities and the relationship of the tribunal with the host state, third states, national courts and other international criminal tribunals. The book concentrates on the definitional, legal and jurisdictional aspects of hybrid and internationalised criminal tribunals as this has been the subject of some confusion in arguments before the tribunals and in the judgments of the tribunals. In its concluding section, the book examines the future role of internationalised and hybrid criminal tribunals, particularly in light of the establishment of the ICC, and the potential use of such tribunals in other contexts. It also assesses how hybrid and internationalised tribunals fit into a 'multi-layered framework' of international criminal law and transitional justice.

People’s Tribunals, Human Rights and the Law

Author : Regina Menachery Paulose
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429534876
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis People’s Tribunals, Human Rights and the Law by : Regina Menachery Paulose

Download or read book People’s Tribunals, Human Rights and the Law written by Regina Menachery Paulose and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-11-27 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: People’s Tribunals are independent, peaceful, grassroots movements, created by members of civil society, to address impunity that is associated with ongoing or past atrocities. As such, they offer society an alternative history and create a space for healing and reconciliation to take place that may otherwise be stifled by political agendas and legal technicalities. Since the 1960’s, People’s Tribunals have grown and developed to address many kinds of situations, from genocide to environmental degradation. This book presents a balance of academic and practitioner perspectives on People’s Tribunals. It explores key questions relating to their formation and roles and discusses what they can offer to victims and survivors. The volume provides an introduction to the subject, theoretically informed discussion reflecting different perspectives, and a range of contributions focusing on different types of People’s Tribunals and various aspects of their operation. The authors analyse advantages and disadvantages of these movements in a variety of contexts. The impact and contribution they have in the international criminal law and international human rights context is also discussed. The book will be welcomed by those interested in international criminal law, human rights, environmental justice, transitional justice and international relations.

Military Tribunals and Presidential Power

Author : Louis Fisher
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Military Tribunals and Presidential Power by : Louis Fisher

Download or read book Military Tribunals and Presidential Power written by Louis Fisher and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offers coverage of wartime extra-legal courts. Focusing on those periods when the Constitution and civil liberties have been most severely tested by threats to national security, Fisher critiques tribunals called during the presidencies of Washington, Madison, Jackson, Lincoln, Andrew Johnson, Wilson, Franklin Roosevelt, and Truman.

Domestic Politics and International Human Rights Tribunals

Author : Courtney Hillebrecht
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107040221
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Domestic Politics and International Human Rights Tribunals by : Courtney Hillebrecht

Download or read book Domestic Politics and International Human Rights Tribunals written by Courtney Hillebrecht and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-02-10 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International politics has become increasingly legalized over the past fifty years, restructuring the way states interact with each other, international institutions, and their own constituents. The international legalization of human rights now makes it possible for individuals to take human rights claims against their governments at international courts such as the European and Inter-American Courts of Human Rights. This book brings together theories from international law, human rights and international relations to explain the increasingly important phenomenon of states' compliance with human rights tribunals' rulings. It argues that this is an inherently domestic affair. It posits three overarching questions: why do states comply with human rights tribunals' rulings? How does the compliance process unfold and what are the domestic political considerations around compliance? What effect does compliance have on the protection of human rights? The book answers these through a combination of quantitative analyses and in-depth case studies from Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Italy, Portugal, Russia and the United Kingdom.

The Legitimacy of International Criminal Tribunals

Author : Nobuo Hayashi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316943151
Total Pages : 843 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (169 download)

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Book Synopsis The Legitimacy of International Criminal Tribunals by : Nobuo Hayashi

Download or read book The Legitimacy of International Criminal Tribunals written by Nobuo Hayashi and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-01-19 with total page 843 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the ad hoc tribunals completing their mandates and the International Criminal Court under significant pressure, today's international criminal jurisdictions are at a critical juncture. Their legitimacy cannot be taken for granted. This multidisciplinary volume investigates key issues pertaining to legitimacy: criminal accountability, normative development, truth-discovery, complementarity, regionalism, and judicial cooperation. The volume sheds new light on previously unexplored areas, including the significance of redacted judgements, prosecutors' opening statements, rehabilitative processes of international convicts, victim expectations, court financing, and NGO activism. The book's original contributions will appeal to researchers, practitioners, advocates, and students of international criminal justice, accountability for war crimes and the rule of law.