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Tribology And Biophysics Of Artificial Joints
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Book Synopsis Tribology and Biophysics of Artificial Joints by : Pinchuk
Download or read book Tribology and Biophysics of Artificial Joints written by Pinchuk and published by Elsevier Science & Technology. This book was released on 2005-12 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Joint endoprosthetics - the science of implanting artificial joints into the human body - has been around since the 1960?s, and consistent advancements are leading to better practice, materials and mechanics. The present book is devoted to the biophysics and effect of wear, friction and lubrication on artificial joints. The important aspects of biocompatibility and wear resistance are reviewed and a retrospective analysis of modern joint endoprosthetic designs is presented. Data on clinical aspects of endoprosthetics are cited in support of the text. Advancements in genetic engineering, and promising new techniques of designing bone and cartilage transplants are explored, and a critical comparison between tribological mechanisms of operation and natural joint functioning are made.An exceptional resource for all specialists in orthopedy, biophysics, immunology and engineers engaged in developing artificial joints.
Book Synopsis Tribology and Biophysics of Artificial Joints by : Pinchuk
Download or read book Tribology and Biophysics of Artificial Joints written by Pinchuk and published by Elsevier Science. This book was released on 2005-12 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Joint endoprosthetics - the science of implanting artificial joints into the human body - has been around since the 1960?s, and consistent advancements are leading to better practice, materials and mechanics. The present book is devoted to the biophysics and effect of wear, friction and lubrication on artificial joints. The important aspects of biocompatibility and wear resistance are reviewed and a retrospective analysis of modern joint endoprosthetic designs is presented. Data on clinical aspects of endoprosthetics are cited in support of the text. Advancements in genetic engineering, and promising new techniques of designing bone and cartilage transplants are explored, and a critical comparison between tribological mechanisms of operation and natural joint functioning are made.An exceptional resource for all specialists in orthopedy, biophysics, immunology and engineers engaged in developing artificial joints.
Book Synopsis Tribology and Biophysics of Artificial Joints by : Pinchuk
Download or read book Tribology and Biophysics of Artificial Joints written by Pinchuk and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-12-02 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Joint endoprosthetics - the science of implanting artificial joints into the human body - has been around since the 1960's, and consistent advancements are leading to better practice, materials and mechanics. The present book is devoted to the biophysics and effect of wear, friction and lubrication on artificial joints. The important aspects of biocompatibility and wear resistance are reviewed and a retrospective analysis of modern joint endoprosthetic designs is presented. Data on clinical aspects of endoprosthetics are cited in support of the text. Advancements in genetic engineering, and promising new techniques of designing bone and cartilage transplants are explored, and a critical comparison between tribological mechanisms of operation and natural joint functioning are made. An exceptional resource for all specialists in orthopedy, biophysics, immunology and engineers engaged in developing artificial joints.
Book Synopsis Coatings Tribology by : Kenneth Holmberg
Download or read book Coatings Tribology written by Kenneth Holmberg and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2009-03-18 with total page 577 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The surface coating field is a rapidly developing area of science and technology that offers new methods and techniques to control friction and wear. New coating types are continually being developed and the potential applications in different industrial fields are ever growing, ranging from machine components and consumer products to medical instruments and prostheses. This book provides an extensive review of the latest technology in the field, addressing techniques such as physical and chemical vapour deposition, the tribological properties of coatings, and coating characterization and performance evaluation techniques. Eleven different cases are examined in close detail to demonstrate the improvement of tribological properties and a guide to selecting coatings is also provided. This second edition is still the only monograph in the field to give a holistic view of the subject and presents all aspects, including test and performance data as well as insights into mechanisms and interactions, thus providing the level of understanding vital for the practical application of coatings. * An extensive review of the latest developments in the field of surface coatings* Presents both theory and practical applications* Includes a guide for selecting coatings
Book Synopsis Tribology of Polymeric Nanocomposites by : Klaus Friedrich
Download or read book Tribology of Polymeric Nanocomposites written by Klaus Friedrich and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-08-30 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The area of tribology deals with the design, friction, wear and lubrication of interacting surfaces in relative motion. Polymer nanocomposite materials are increasingly common and offer remarkable improvements in the friction and wear properties of both bulk materials and coatings.This book gives a comprehensive description of polymeric nanocomposites, both as bulk materials and as thin surface coatings, and their behavior and potential use in tribological applications. It provides the preparation techniques, friction and wear mechanisms, properties of polymeric nanocomposites, characterization, evaluation and selection methodology. It also provides various examples of application of polymeric nanocomposites. - Provides a complete reference from the preparation to the selection of polymeric nanocomposites - Explains the theory through examples of real-world applications - More than 20 international tribology experts contribute to their area of expertise
Book Synopsis Tribology of Metal Cutting by : Viktor P. Astakhov
Download or read book Tribology of Metal Cutting written by Viktor P. Astakhov and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-12-18 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tribology of Metal Cutting deals with the emerging field of studies known as Metal Cutting Tribology. Tribology is defined as the science and technology of interactive surfaces moving relative each other. It concentrates on contact physics and mechanics of moving interfaces that generally involve energy dissipation. This book summarizes the available information on metal cutting tribology with a critical review of work done in the past. The book covers the complete system of metal cutting testing. In particular, it presents, explains and exemplifies a breakthrough concept of the physical resource of the cutting tool. It also describes the cutting system physical efficiency and its practical assessment via analysis of the energy partition in the cutting system. Specialists in the field of metal cutting will find information on how to apply the major principles of metal cutting tribology, or, in other words, how to make the metal cutting tribology to be useful at various levels of applications. The book discusses other novel concepts and principles in the tribology of metal cutting such as the energy partition in the cutting system; versatile metrics of cutting tool wear; optimal cutting temperature and its use in the optimization of the cutting process; the physical concept of cutting tool resource; and embrittlement action. This book is intended for a broad range of readers such as metal cutting tool, cutting insert, and process designers; manufacturing engineers involved in continuous process improvement; research workers who are active or intend to become active in the field; and senior undergraduate and graduate students of manufacturing. · Introduces the cutting system physical efficiency and its practical assessment via analysis of the energy partition in the cutting system.· Presents, explains and exemplifies a breakthrough concept of the physical resource of the cutting tool.· Covers the complete system of metal cutting testing.
Download or read book Biotribology written by T V V L N Rao and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-10-03 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biotribology includes tribological phenomena of natural and implant surface interactions under relative motion in the human body. Biotribology: Emerging Technologies and Applications disseminates ideas and research trends in biotribology and presents pioneering recent research advances impacting the field, focusing on the roles of mathematics, chemistry, physics, materials, and mechanical engineering. Discusses lubrication of joint replacements, computational modeling of biotribology and multibody biomechanical models Describes metal-organic frameworks, medical friction pairs, and electrochemical techniques to tribocorrosion tests Covers state of the art and future technological developments and applications, as well as challenges and opportunities Biotribology is an important and growing field, and the topics covered in this book will be of great interest to the international tribology community, appealing to readers working in the fields of materials science, biomedical engineering, biotechnology, mechanical engineering, and related areas.
Book Synopsis Acoustic Emission in Friction by : Victor M. Baranov
Download or read book Acoustic Emission in Friction written by Victor M. Baranov and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-07-29 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acoustic Emission in Friction is devoted to acoustic, mainly ultrasonic, emission that occurs in friction of machine components. Its crucial novelty is in systematizing the advances in its use for monitoring technical systems, especially in the important nuclear power industry. Written by four well-known experts from the main nuclear research university in Russia, this book covers the following areas: - All the sources of acoustic emission in friction - The theory of acoustic emission - The effects of surface conditions, load and velocity on acoustic emission - The equipment for registration and monitoring of acoustic emission - Unique data from acoustic emission control under various testing conditions in friction units of machinery for nuclear industry machinery There is much emphasis on the comparatively new and rapidly developing tribology of nuclear power engineering. Although a substantial part of the experimental data relates to this specific field of engineering, the universality of the method is shown and its application is possible wherever the field inspection of friction units is necessary. - Calculation expressions describing main characteristics of AE registered in friction units - Describes new set-ups for studying the tribological behaviour of nuclear engineering materials - Presents the theory of the acoustic emission method in friction units
Book Synopsis Scratching of Materials and Applications by : Sujeet K. Kumar Sinha
Download or read book Scratching of Materials and Applications written by Sujeet K. Kumar Sinha and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-09-29 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The surface characterizations of engineering materials effects their scratch/abrasion/Mar resistance, coating adhesion/strength, and abrasive wear mechanism. Scratching of Materials and Applications has chapters devoted to direct industrial application and contains some of the important works that are being conducted. Scratch testing of materials has grown extensively since the earlier days of the Mohs Scale for ranking minerals according to their relative scratch resistance. This test has been used on metals, ceramics, glasses, polymers and coatings of various types and thicknesses.The chapters are grouped according to the type of the engineering materials used. The beginning chapters relate mostly to bulk polymers, which are followed by different types of coatings (hard wear resistant to the diamond-like carbon coatings) and finally, chapters on the application of scratching technique to metals and ceramics are included at the end of the book. Thus, the book covers a fairly wide spectrum of engineering materials which are useful to engineers and researchers.* Balances theoretical science with practical application* Demonstrates real-life applications within industry* Written experts in the fields of materials, tribology and surface mechanics
Book Synopsis High Pressure Rheology for Quantitative Elastohydrodynamics by : Scott S. Bair
Download or read book High Pressure Rheology for Quantitative Elastohydrodynamics written by Scott S. Bair and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-03-06 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational elastohydrodynamics, a part of tribology, has existed happily enough for about fifty years without the use of accurate models for the rheology of the liquids used as lubricants. For low molecular weight liquids, such as low viscosity mineral oils, it has been possible to calculate, with precision, the film thickness in a concentrated contact provided that the pressure and temperature are relatively low, even when the pressure variation of viscosity is not accurately modelled in detail. Other successes have been more qualitative in nature, using effective properties which come from the fitting of parameters used in calculations to experimental measurements of the contact behaviour, friction or film thickness. High Pressure Rheology for Quantitative Elastohydrodynamics is intended to provide a sufficiently accurate framework for the rheology of liquids at elevated pressure that it may be possible for computational elastohydrodynamics to discover the relationships between the behaviour of a lubricated concentrated contact and the measurable properties of the liquid lubricant. The required high-pressure measurement techniques are revealed in detail and data are presented for chemically well-defined liquids that may be used as quantitative reference materials.* Presents the property relations required for a quantitative calculation of the tribological behaviour of lubricated concentrated contacts.* Details of high-pressure experimental techniques.* Complete description of the pressure and temperature dependence of viscosity for high pressures.* Some little-known limitations on EHL modelling.
Book Synopsis Processing Techniques and Tribological Behavior of Composite Materials by : Tyagi, Rajnesh
Download or read book Processing Techniques and Tribological Behavior of Composite Materials written by Tyagi, Rajnesh and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2015-01-31 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An understanding of friction and wear behavior of materials is crucial in order to improve their performance and durability. New research is providing the opportunity to solve common problems relating to the development of materials, surface modification, coatings, and processing methods across industries. Processing Techniques and Tribological Behavior of Composite Materials provides relevant theoretical frameworks and the latest empirical research findings on the strategic role of composite tribology in a variety of settings. This book is intended for students, researchers, academicians, and professionals working in industries where wear reduction and performance enhancement of machines and machine elements is essential to success.
Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Manufacturing Engineering and Processes by : Ramesh K. Agarwal
Download or read book Recent Advances in Manufacturing Engineering and Processes written by Ramesh K. Agarwal and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-21 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprises select papers from the 10th International Conference on Manufacturing Engineering and Processes 2021. The contents of this volume focus on recent technological advances in the field of manufacturing engineering and processes including computer-aided design and manufacturing, environmentally sustainable manufacturing processes, composite materials manufacturing, and nanomaterials and nanomanufacturing. The contents cover latest advances especially in 3D printing and additive manufacturing techniques and processes for sustainable materials including ceramic and polymer-matrix composite where there is paucity of good papers in the literature. This book proves a valuable resource for those in academia and industry.
Book Synopsis Biological Interactions with Surface Charge in Biomaterials by : Syed Tofail
Download or read book Biological Interactions with Surface Charge in Biomaterials written by Syed Tofail and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2011-11-02 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When a biomaterial is placed inside the body, a biological response is triggered almost instantaneously. With devices that need to remain in the body for long periods, such interactions can cause encrustation, plaque formation and aseptic loosening on the surface. These problems contribute to the patient's trauma and increase the risk of death. Electrical properties, such as local electrostatic charge distribution, play a significant role in defining biological interactions, although this is often masked by other factors. This book describes the fundamental principles of this phenomenon before providing a more detailed scientific background. It covers the development of the relevant technologies and their applications in therapeutic devices such as MRSA-resistant fabrics, cardiovascular and urological stents, orthopaedic implants, and grafts. Academic and graduate students interested in producing a selective biological response at the surface of a given biomaterial will find the detailed coverage of interactions at the nanometre scale useful. Practitioners will also benefit from guidance on how to pre-screen many inappropriate designs of biomedical devices long before any expensive, animal or potentially risky clinical trials. Enhanced by the use of case studies, the book is divided in to four topical sections. The final section is dedicated to the application of related topics making the book unique in its pragmatic approach to combining high end interdisciplinary scientific knowledge with commercially viable new technologies. Contributing to the newly emerging discipline of 'nanomedicine', the book is written not only by experts from each relevant specialty but also by practitioners such as clinicians and device engineers from industry.
Book Synopsis Integrated Science in Digital Age by : Tatiana Antipova
Download or read book Integrated Science in Digital Age written by Tatiana Antipova and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-17 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers selected papers presented at the 2019 International Conference on Integrated Science in Digital Age (ICIS 2019), which was jointly supported by the Institute of Certified Specialists (ICS), Russia and Springer and held in Batumi, Georgia on May 10–12, 2019. The ICIS 2019 received roughly 50 contributions, by authors hailing from six countries. Following a peer-review process, the Scientific Committee – a multidisciplinary group of 110 experts from 38 countries around the globe – selected roughly 60% for publication. The main topics covered include: Artificial Intelligence Research; Digital Business & Finance; Educational Sciences; Health Management Informatics; Public Administration in the Digital Age; and Social Problem-solving.
Book Synopsis Materials Engineering and Technologies for Production and Processing IV by : Andrey A. Radionov
Download or read book Materials Engineering and Technologies for Production and Processing IV written by Andrey A. Radionov and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 2018-10-01 with total page 1434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 4th International Conference on Industrial Engineering (4th ICIE 2018) Selected, peer reviewed papers from the 4th International Conference on Industrial Engineering (4th ICIE), May 15-18, 2018, Moscow, Russian Federation
Book Synopsis Biomedical Composites by : J. Paulo Davim
Download or read book Biomedical Composites written by J. Paulo Davim and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2013-11-27 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Composite materials are engineered materials, made from two or more constituents with significantly different physical or chemical properties which remain separate on a macroscopic level within the finished structure. Due to their special mechanical and physical properties they have the potential to replace conventional materials in various fields such as the biomedical industry.
Book Synopsis Liquid Crystals in Biotribology by : Sergey Ermakov
Download or read book Liquid Crystals in Biotribology written by Sergey Ermakov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-07-11 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book summarizes the theoretical and experimental studies confirming the concept of the liquid-crystalline nature of boundary lubrication in synovial joints. It is shown that cholesteric liquid crystals in the synovial liquid play a significant role in the mechanism of intra-articular friction reduction. The results of structural, rheological and tribological research of the creation of artificial synovial liquids containing cholesteric liquid crystals in natural synovial liquids are described. These liquid crystals reproduce the lubrication properties of natural synovia and provide a high chondroprotective efficiency. They were tested in osteoarthritis models and in clinical practice.
