Transformations

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483277526
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Transformations by : Colin Renfrew

Download or read book Transformations written by Colin Renfrew and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-10 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transformations: Mathematical Approaches to Culture Change focuses on the application of contemporary mathematical techniques to the study of culture change and formulates problems in archaeology, anthropology, and historiography in such a way that they are susceptible to treatment of a mathematical kind. Mathematical models, extending from the almost purely quantitative methods of physics to the purely verbal conceptual explanations, are described. Emphasis is placed on catastrophe theoretic models that exemplify the use of soft mathematics in situations in which the use of hard quantitative models is not possible. Comprised of 21 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the role of mathematics in theoretical archaeology, followed by a discussion on two general categories of mathematical methods that seem to be suitable for modeling cultural transformations: methods of dynamical systems theory and methods that give greater emphasis on discrete entities and the structural relations or patterns among them. Subsequent chapters deal with the use of mathematics in history; morphogenesis in biological and social systems; simulation of the growth of hierarchies; and logistic trends in Southwest population growth. A reconstruction of political units in the Valley of Mexico during the Toltec period is also presented. This monograph will be of interest to archaeologists, anthropologists, historians, biologists, sociologists, and mathematicians.

Chronological Analysis of Tsegi Phase Sites in Northeastern Arizona

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Publisher : University of Arizona Press
ISBN 13 : 0816535728
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis Chronological Analysis of Tsegi Phase Sites in Northeastern Arizona by : Jeffrey S. Dean

Download or read book Chronological Analysis of Tsegi Phase Sites in Northeastern Arizona written by Jeffrey S. Dean and published by University of Arizona Press. This book was released on 2017-05-23 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The research reported here was conducted under the auspices of the Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, The University of Arizona, Tucson, and presents findings based on intensive dendrochronological analyses of individual archaeological sites. Fieldwork, supported by the National Park Service and the Arizona State Museum, took place on lands belonging to Navajo National Monument and on the Navajo Indian Reservation.

The Kiva

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis The Kiva by :

Download or read book The Kiva written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fundamentals of Tree Ring Research

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Publisher : University of Arizona Press
ISBN 13 : 0816526850
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Tree Ring Research by : James H. Speer

Download or read book Fundamentals of Tree Ring Research written by James H. Speer and published by University of Arizona Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive text addresses all of the subjects that a reader who is new to the field will need to know and will be a welcome reference for practitioners at all levels. It includes a history of the discipline, biological and ecological background, principles of the field, basic scientific information on the structure and growth of trees, the complete range of dendrochronology methods, and a full description of each of the relevant subdisciplines.

X-Ray Spectroscopy in Environmental Sciences

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849347498
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (474 download)

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Book Synopsis X-Ray Spectroscopy in Environmental Sciences by : Vlado Valkovic

Download or read book X-Ray Spectroscopy in Environmental Sciences written by Vlado Valkovic and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1989-10-31 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applications of X-ray spectroscopy to air, water, and soil pollution studies are covered in detail in this essential publication. Air pollution can hardly be studied by any other method to such an extent. Much of our present knowledge in this field was obtained by laboratories using many of the same methods described in this work. A number of examples illustrate the contribution of X-ray emission spectroscopy and its capabilities in the area of water pollution. Examples of soil pollution studies by the use of biological monitors is also presented. A comprehensive reference list with the help of author and subject indices provides direction for further investigation.

Fundamentals of Tree Ring Research

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Publisher : University of Arizona Press
ISBN 13 : 0816547386
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Tree Ring Research by : James H. Speer

Download or read book Fundamentals of Tree Ring Research written by James H. Speer and published by University of Arizona Press. This book was released on 2021-11-30 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tree-ring dating (dendrochronology) is a method of scientific dating based on the analysis of tree-ring growth patterns. As author James Speer notes, trees are remarkable bioindicators. Although there are other scientific means of dating climatic and environmental events, dendrochronology provides the most reliable of all paleorecords. Dendrochronology can be applied to very old trees to provide long-term records of past temperature, rainfall, fire, insect outbreaks, landslides, hurricanes, and ice storms--to name only a few events. This comprehensive text addresses all of the subjects that a reader who is new to the field will need to know and will be a welcome reference for practitioners at all levels. It includes a history of the discipline, biological and ecological background, principles of the field, basic scientific information on the structure and growth of trees, the complete range of dendrochronology methods, and a full description of each of the relevant subdisciplines. Individual chapters address the composition of wood, methods of field and laboratory study, dendroarchaeology, dendroclimatology, dendroecology, dendrogeomorphology, and dendrochemistry. The book also provides thorough introductions to common computer programs and methods of statistical analysis. In the final chapter, the author describes "frontiers in dendrochronology," with an eye toward future directions in the field. He concludes with several useful appendixes, including a listing of tree and shrub species that have been used successfully by dendrochronologists. Throughout, photographs and illustrations visually represent the state of knowledge in the field.

Chronometric Dating in Archaeology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475796943
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Chronometric Dating in Archaeology by : R.E. Taylor

Download or read book Chronometric Dating in Archaeology written by R.E. Taylor and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since World War II, there has been tremendous success in the development of new methods for dating artifacts; the so-called `radiocarbon revolution' was only the first such discovery. The increasing accuracy of the various new techniques has brought about major changes in archaeological research strategies. This important new text compiles the work of some of today's most innovative archaeologists who summarize progress in their respective techniques over the last 30 years - with an emphasis on developments of the last five - and the status of current research.

Hiking Ruins Seldom Seen

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1493067443
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Hiking Ruins Seldom Seen by : Dave Wilson

Download or read book Hiking Ruins Seldom Seen written by Dave Wilson and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2023-05-01 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are ancient treasures hidden across the American Southwest. Tucked away in remote canyons are hundreds of ruins, cultural treasures that provide a wealth of information about the past—and most people never visit them. This fully updated and revised edition of Hiking Ruins Seldom Seen is your ticket to these enchanted sites. Bruce Grubbs leads hikers of all abilities on day hikes and overnight trips to some of the most spectacular areas of the Southwest. Ranging in location from southern Utah to the Grand Canyon, through central and southern Arizona and into New Mexico, the thirty-six ruins and rock-art sites covered here are all off the beaten path, relatively unknown to the public—each one an adventure. Features • GPS-compatible maps • Detailed directions • Trail descriptions with mileage points • Water availability information • Information on hazards en route • Notes on area scenery and wildlife

Catalogue: Authors

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis Catalogue: Authors by : Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology. Library

Download or read book Catalogue: Authors written by Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology. Library and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Its outstanding feature is the inclusion of journal articles. For more than 50 years the periodicals have been indexed, as well as compilations such as Festschriften, and the proceedings of congresses.

Tree Rings

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400912730
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Tree Rings by : Fritz Hans Schweingruber

Download or read book Tree Rings written by Fritz Hans Schweingruber and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At a meeting of dendrochronologists an American colleague described the effects of volcanic eruptions on annual ring formation in bristlecone pines. I knew very little about either volcanoes or American pines! At the same meeting European scientists spoke on the dendrochronological dating of lakeshore settlements and the effects of larch bud moth attack on trees in the Alps. It is possible that American participants were not in a position to fully appreciate these papers either. In other words, dendrochronology is an extremely interdisciplinary science; its facets range from modern statistics on wood anatomy to the history of art. It is difficult even for dendrochronol ogists to keep in touch with the whole spectrum, and even more difficult for the layman to obtain an overall view of the many methods and fields of application. In recent times specialisation has begun to hinder communication be tween the various sectors. Archaeologists, for instance, set up their own dendrochronological laboratories and construct independent chronologies to serve their particular interests. The scientific institutions which previously carried out such work are now turning more and more to strongly statistically or biologically-oriented questions. The full wealth of information contained in tree rings, however, will be revealed only when dendrochronologists make a concerted effort to relate the findings of the different fields. In spite of inevitable specialisation, it is necessary that the expert concern himself with the work of his colleagues.

Demographic Methods Across the Tree of Life

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198838603
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Demographic Methods Across the Tree of Life by : Roberto Salguero-Gomez

Download or read book Demographic Methods Across the Tree of Life written by Roberto Salguero-Gomez and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Demography is everywhere in our lives: from birth to death. Indeed, the universal currencies of survival, development, reproduction, and recruitment shape the performance of all species, from microbes to humans. The number of techniques for demographic data acquisition and analyses across the entire tree of life (microbes, fungi, plants, and animals) has drastically increased in recent decades. These developments have been partially facilitated by the advent of technologies such as GIS and drones, as well as analytical methods including Bayesian statistics and high-throughput molecular analyses. However, despite the universality of demography and the significant research potential that could emerge from unifying: (i) questions across taxa, (ii) data collection protocols, and (iii) analytical tools, demographic methods to date have remained taxonomically siloed and methodologically disintegrated. This is the first book to attempt a truly unified approach to demography and population ecology in order to address a wide range of questions in ecology, evolution, and conservation biology across the entire spectrum of life. This novel book provides the reader with the fundamentals of data collection, model construction, analyses, and interpretation across a wide repertoire of demographic techniques and protocols. It introduces the novice demographer to a broad range of demographic methods, including abundance-based models, life tables, matrix population models, integral projection models, integrated population models, individual based models, and more. Through the careful integration of data collection methods, analytical approaches, and applications, clearly guided throughout with fully reproducible R scripts, the book provides an up-to-date and authoritative overview of the most popular and effective demographic tools. Demographic Methods across the Tree of Life is aimed at graduate students and professional researchers in the fields of demography, ecology, animal behaviour, genetics, evolutionary biology, mathematical biology, and wildlife management.

Finite Population Corrections of the Horvitz-Thompson Estimator and Their Application in Estimating the Variance of Regression Estimators

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Finite Population Corrections of the Horvitz-Thompson Estimator and Their Application in Estimating the Variance of Regression Estimators by : Christopher H. Baisan

Download or read book Finite Population Corrections of the Horvitz-Thompson Estimator and Their Application in Estimating the Variance of Regression Estimators written by Christopher H. Baisan and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Interactions of Fire Regimes and Land Use in the Central Rio Grande Valley

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Interactions of Fire Regimes and Land Use in the Central Rio Grande Valley by : Christopher H. Baisan

Download or read book Interactions of Fire Regimes and Land Use in the Central Rio Grande Valley written by Christopher H. Baisan and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Research Paper RM.

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Paper RM. by :

Download or read book Research Paper RM. written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Pebble Count Procedure for Assessing Watershed Cumulative Effects

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis A Pebble Count Procedure for Assessing Watershed Cumulative Effects by : Gregory S. Bevenger

Download or read book A Pebble Count Procedure for Assessing Watershed Cumulative Effects written by Gregory S. Bevenger and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Growth Dynamics of Conifer Tree Rings

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540312986
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Growth Dynamics of Conifer Tree Rings by : Eugene A. Vaganov

Download or read book Growth Dynamics of Conifer Tree Rings written by Eugene A. Vaganov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-03-12 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dendrochronologists have long estimated the impact of climate on tree-ring growth by empirical-statistical methods. The use of the model is illustrated with examples from widely differing environments, and possible future directions for model development and application are discussed. As forests are the main carbon sink on land, the results are of great importance for all global change studies.

Tree Rings and Climate

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323145280
Total Pages : 583 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Tree Rings and Climate by : H Fritts

Download or read book Tree Rings and Climate written by H Fritts and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tree Rings and Climate deals with the principles of dendrochronology, with emphasis on tree-ring studies involving climate-related problems. This book looks at the spatial and temporal variations in tree-ring growth and how they can be used to reconstruct past climate. Factors and conditions that appear most relevant to tree-ring research are highlighted. Comprised of nine chapters, this book opens with an overview of the basic biological facts and principles of tree growth, as well as the most important terms, principles, and concepts of dendrochronology. The discussion then shifts to the basic biology governing the response of ring width to variation in climate; systematic variations in the width and cell structure of annual tree rings; and the significance of tree growth and structure to dendroclimatology. The movement of materials and internal water relations of trees are also considered, along with photosynthesis, respiration, and the climatic and environmental system. Models of the growth-climate relationships as well as the basic statistics and methods of analysis of these relationships are described. The final chapter includes a general discussion of dendroclimatographic data and presents examples of statistical models that are useful for reconstructing spatial variations in climate. This monograph will be of interest to climatologists, college students, and practitioners in fields such as botany, archaeology, hydrology, oceanography, biology, physiology, forestry, and geophysics.