Dyeing

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Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781628088472
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (884 download)

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Book Synopsis Dyeing by : Jie Fu

Download or read book Dyeing written by Jie Fu and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the application of various dyes in the dyeing process and treatment of dyeing wastewater. Chapter One deals with the chemistry and application of reactive dyes, which are the most widely used dyes for the coloration of cellulosic and allied textile fibres. Chapters Two and Three introduce photochromic dyes. Chapter Two gives a general description and Chapter Three describes the chemistry of crown ether styryl dyes in detail. Chapters Four and Five discuss indigo, the oldest known natural blue dye. Chapter Four systematically describes indigo formation in plants and application in textile coloration. Chapter Five discusses the mechanisms of a non-conversional process of indigo reduction. Chapter Six also concerns natural dyes and describes dye extraction from mangrove bark and its application in fabric dyeing. Chapter Seven summarises various kinds of macromolecular auxiliaries for salt-free dyeing auxiliaries and discusses their physiochemical properties and advantages/disadvantages. Chapter Eight aims to investigate the spinning technology of the sheath/core nylon/PET composite filament, to survey the elution characteristics of the fabrics, and to analyse their physical properties. Chapters Nine-Thirteen all discuss the treatment of dyeing wastewater, one of the biggest contributors to water pollution. They concern the different technologies applied in the treatment of dyeing wastewater, including adsorption, electrochemical techniques, coagulation/flocculation, biological treatments, and membrane bioreactors. From these contents, readers can get a good understanding on the current advances and developing trends of treatment technologies for dyeing wastewater.

Tratamiento de aguas para la eliminación de microorganismos y agentes contaminantes.

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Publisher : Ediciones Díaz de Santos
ISBN 13 : 8499690203
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Tratamiento de aguas para la eliminación de microorganismos y agentes contaminantes. by : Francisco Osorio Robles

Download or read book Tratamiento de aguas para la eliminación de microorganismos y agentes contaminantes. written by Francisco Osorio Robles and published by Ediciones Díaz de Santos. This book was released on 2011-06-13 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tras la publicación de la Directiva 271/91 CEE en materia de depuración de aguas, una vez alcanzados unos mínimos en cuanto a exigencias de contaminación en los vertidos, el futuro hacia el que apunta la Directiva Marco del Agua es el de ir aún más allá en cuanto a protección del entorno en materia de vertidos. Así, la normativa en materia de nutrientes, cada vez más exigente, las necesidades, normativa y oportunidad de la reutilización de aguas residuales, y la necesidad de ampliar muchas de las depuradoras existentes, hacen que en el momento actual en muchas ocasiones se requiera la implantación de sistemas avanzados de tratamiento. En esta l¡nea se presentan en este libro posibles sistemas de inertización biológica para la reutilización de aguas residuales que se están utilizando en los actuales sistemas de desinfección en los tratamientos de aguas, así como otros aspectos relacionados: legislación, procesos avanzados, indicadores biológicos, limitación de los distintos sistemas de desinfección, etc.Indice resumido: Planteamiento del problema. Métodos de desinfección de aguas residuales. Membranas y su aplicación en reutilización de aguas residuales. Procesos de oxidación avanzada. Indicadores biológicos de aguas residuales tratadas. Técnicas de eliminación de microorganismos en la industria agroalimentaria y farmacéutica

Process Control in Textile Manufacturing

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857095633
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Process Control in Textile Manufacturing by : Abhijit Majumdar

Download or read book Process Control in Textile Manufacturing written by Abhijit Majumdar and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-11-27 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Complex raw materials and manufacturing processes mean the textile industry is particularly dependent on good process control to produce high and consistent product quality. Monitoring and controlling process variables during the textile manufacturing process also minimises waste, costs and environmental impact. Process control in textile manufacturing provides an important overview of the fundamentals and applications of process control methods.Part one introduces key issues associated with process control and principles of control systems in textile manufacturing. Testing and statistical quality control are also discussed before part two goes on to consider control in fibre production and yarn manufacture. Chapters review process and quality control in natural and synthetic textile fibre cultivation, blowroom, carding, drawing and combing. Process control in ring and rotor spinning and maintenance of yarn spinning machines are also discussed. Finally part three explores process control in the manufacture of knitted, woven, nonwoven textiles and colouration and finishing, with a final discussion of process control in apparel manufacturing.With its distinguished editors and international team of expert contributors, Process control in textile manufacturing is an essential guide for textile engineers and manufacturers involved in the processing of textiles, as well as academic researchers in this field. - Provides an important overview of the fundamentals and applications of process control methods - Discusses key issues associated with process control and principles of control systems in textile manufacturing, before addressing testing and statistical quality control - Explores process control in the manufacture of knitted, woven, nonwoven textiles and colouration and finishing, with a discussion on process control in apparel manufacturing

Developments and Innovation in Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Capture and Storage Technology

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1845699580
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Developments and Innovation in Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Capture and Storage Technology by : M. Mercedes Maroto-Valer

Download or read book Developments and Innovation in Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Capture and Storage Technology written by M. Mercedes Maroto-Valer and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-07-13 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carbon dioxide (CO2) capture and storage (CCS) is the one advanced technology that conventional power generation cannot do without. CCS technology reduces the carbon footprint of power plants by capturing, and storing the CO2 emissions from burning fossil-fuels and biomass. This volume provides a comprehensive reference on the state of the art research, development and demonstration of carbon storage and utilisation, covering all the storage options and their environmental impacts. It critically reviews geological, terrestrial and ocean sequestration, including enhanced oil and gas recovery, as well as other advanced concepts such as industrial utilisation, mineral carbonation, biofixation and photocatalytic reduction. - Foreword written by Lord Oxburgh, Climate Science Peer - Comprehensively examines the different methods of storage of carbon dioxide (CO2) and the various concepts for utilisation - Reviews geological sequestration of CO2, including coverage of reservoir sealing and monitoring and modelling techniques used to verify geological sequestration of CO2

Phosphorus in Environmental Technology

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Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1843390019
Total Pages : 681 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (433 download)

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Book Synopsis Phosphorus in Environmental Technology by : E. Valsami-Jones

Download or read book Phosphorus in Environmental Technology written by E. Valsami-Jones and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2004-05-31 with total page 681 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phosphorus in Environmental Technology: Principles and Applications, provides a definitive and detailed presentation of state-of-the-art knowledge on the environmental behaviour of phosphorus and its applications to the treatment of waters and soils. Special attention is given to phosphorus removal for recovery technologies, a concept that has emerged over the past 5-6 years. The book features an all-encompassing approach: the fundamental science of phosphorus (chemistry, geochemistry, mineralogy, biology), key aspects of its environmental behaviour and mobility, industrial applications (treatment, removal, recovery) and the principles behind such applications, novel biotechnologies and, importantly, it also addresses socio-economic issues which often influence implementation and the ultimate success of any new technology. A detailed subject index helps the reader to find their way through the different scientific and technological aspects covered, making it an invaluable reference work for students, professionals and consultants dealing with phosphorus-related environmental technologies. State-of-the-art knowledge on the behaviour of phosphorus and its applications to environmental science and technology. Covers all aspects of phosphorus in the environment, engineered and biological systems; an interdisciplinary text.

Isotope Dilution Mass Spectrometry

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1849733333
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis Isotope Dilution Mass Spectrometry by : J. Ignacio Garcia Alonso

Download or read book Isotope Dilution Mass Spectrometry written by J. Ignacio Garcia Alonso and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2013 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first textbook to present a comprehensive and instructive view of the theory and applications of this growing technique.

Cyanobacteria

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Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781624179662
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (796 download)

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Book Synopsis Cyanobacteria by : Aloysio Da S. Ferrão-Filho

Download or read book Cyanobacteria written by Aloysio Da S. Ferrão-Filho and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cyanobacteria are procariotic organisms (like bacteria) that are long living on Earth (about 3.5 billion years). These tiny creatures have adapted to several kinds of habitats and climates showing a huge adaptive irradiance. Their huge plasticity makes them a successful organism, able to colonise different habitats and climates. They can be found both in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, from poles to deserts and from lakes to the seas over the world. Another remarkable characteristic of cayanobacteria is their capacity to produce several bioactive compounds, such as toxins and allelochemicals, which makes them even stronger competitors. Cyanobacterial blooms have been considered a serious problem in lakes and reservoirs world-wide, threatening wild life, cattle and humans as well. This book covers a series of up-to-date topics in cyabobacterial research, such as the role of cyanotoxins in species interactions, toxicology and ecotoxicology, risk assessment and management of toxic cyanobacteria and cyanotoxins.

Applied Sonochemistry

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Publisher : Wiley-VCH
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Sonochemistry by : T. J. Mason

Download or read book Applied Sonochemistry written by T. J. Mason and published by Wiley-VCH. This book was released on 2002-05-06 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Power ultrasound has been used for many years in two specific industrial areas: cleaning and plastic welding. Over the last ten years an increasing interest has been shown in its potential for use over a much wider range of chemistry and processing which has been grouped together under the general title of sonochemistry. Most of these uses depend on the generation of acoustic cavitation in liquid media but this text, while underlining the importance of the physics and mathematics of cavitation, mainly concentrates on applications of the technology. After an introduction to the topic and some historical background to the uses of power ultrasound the general principles of acoustic cavitation are explored including some background physics, bubble dynamics and factors which influence cavitation. The remainder of the book incorporates a series of applications of sonochemistry which illustrate the types of physical and chemical effects of ultrasonically induced cavitation which will interest chemists and engineers alike. Amongst the major topics included are chemical synthesis, environmental protection and remediation of water, sewage and soils, polymer synthesis and processing, electrochemistry including both analytical and synthetic aspects and plating. The final chapter reviews the range of ultrasonic equipment available in the laboratory and the progress made towards the scale-up of sonochemistry. The level is introductory to semi-advanced and no topic has been taken to a particularly specialist level since it is intended that this should be of general interest to readers with a scientific background.

Management of Water Resources in Protected Areas

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642163300
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Management of Water Resources in Protected Areas by : Hermes Farfán González

Download or read book Management of Water Resources in Protected Areas written by Hermes Farfán González and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural ecosystems are heavily dependent on water, as it is essential to the development of life. The ecology and landscape play an important role in the quality and availability of water. It is no coincidence that exceptional hydrological phenomena are found in protected areas. Such is the case with, for example, the geothermic occurrences (principally, geysers) in America's Yellowstone National Park , the oldest park in the world. The Ramsar wetlands (where the ecosystem’s dependency on water is strongly evident), The Iguaçu Falls (on the border of Argentina and Brazil), or the Zapata Swamp (the largest of its kind on the Caribbean island of Cuba) further exemplify this point. However, in many cases, the conservation strategies for hydraulic resources in protected areas are ignored, or simply deprived of the attention they require. There are many types of suitable management strategies for planning and protecting our valuable treasures. Hydraulic resource management in protected areas is something that must not be separated from these conservation measures. The first Symposium for the Management of Hydraulic Resources in Protected Areas was intended to be a framework of communication about experiences with water resource management in protected areas. Advances in research and possible solutions to the problems within these areas were discussed. The contributions in this proceedings volume are grouped under seven main themes: Purification and reuse of wastewater in rural communities; Impact of public use on water resources; Vulnerability and risks associated with aquifers, Design and management water resources in protected areas; Research and monitoring of water resources in protected areas; Water and its importance as a source of renewable energy in protected spaces; and Geodiversity and conservation of areas with hydraulic heritage.

Papermaking

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Papermaking by : Ralf Weidenmüller

Download or read book Papermaking written by Ralf Weidenmüller and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Banana: Genomics and Transgenic Approaches for Genetic Improvement

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811015856
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Banana: Genomics and Transgenic Approaches for Genetic Improvement by : Sukhada Mohandas

Download or read book Banana: Genomics and Transgenic Approaches for Genetic Improvement written by Sukhada Mohandas and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-08 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bananas and plantains are among the most important food and cash crops in the world. They are cultivated in more than 135 countries, across the tropics and subtropics, with an annual global production of ca. 130 million metric tonnes. Though bananas are one of the most important components of food security in many developing countries, banana production is threatened by both abiotic and biotic stresses. These include a wide range of diseases and pests, such as bunchy top virus, burrowing nematodes, black Sigatoka or black leaf streak, Fusarium wilt, etc. In recent years, considerable progress has been made and several biotechnological and genomic tools have been employed to help understand and unravel the mysterious banana genome. Molecular and genomic studies have helped to decipher the Musa genome and its evolution. Genetic linkage map and whole genome sequencing of both Musa acuminata and Musa balbisiana (progenitors of cultivated banana) have completely changed the way of thinking and the approach on banana crop improvement. Whole-genome sequencing has helped to improve the selection of quantitative traits such as yield, as well as the selection of optimal parents for developing required hybrids in breeding programs. Gene isolation and the analysis of mutants have helped in the characterization of genes of agronomic value and the associated regulatory sequences. With the advent of molecular markers and new statistical tools, it is now possible to measure the diversity, identify genes and useful alleles linked to important agronomic traits. Further these alleles can be incorporated into cultivars through marker assisted selection or through transgenic approach. Transgenic approaches are potential tools for direct transfer of these genes into popular cultivars, which are generally not amenable for conventional breeding techniques, in specific with crops such as bananas which are sterile, triploid and heterozygous thereby making it difficult to reconstruct the recurrent genotypes in banana. Transgenic techniques thus have helped overcome the difficulty of working with sterile, triploid banana crop. In the last five years, enormous amount of new information and techniques have been generated for banana. A comprehensive book entitled “Banana: Genomics and Transgenic Approaches for Genetic improvement” on banana genomics, latest transgenic technologies and tools available for improved crop development in banana will address all these requirements.

Soil and Sediment Remediation

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Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1843391007
Total Pages : 545 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (433 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil and Sediment Remediation by : Piet Lens

Download or read book Soil and Sediment Remediation written by Piet Lens and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2005-09-30 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soil and Sediment Remediation discusses in detail a whole set of remediative technologies currently available to minimise their impact. Technologies for the treatment of soils and sediments in-situ (landfarming, bioscreens, bioventing, nutrient injection, phytoremediation) and ex-situ (landfarming, bio-heap treatment, soil suspension reactor) will be discussed. The microbiological, process technological and socio-economical aspects of these technologies will be addressed. Special attention will be given to novel biotechnological processes that utilise sulfur cycle conversions, e.g. sulfur and heavy metal removal from soils. Also the potential of phytoremediation will be highlighted. In addition, treatment schemes for the clean-up of polluted megasites, e.g. harbours and Manufactured Gaswork Plants (MGP), will be elaborated. The aim of Soil and Sediment Remediation is to introduce the reader in: the biogeochemical characteristics of soil and sediments- new techniques to study soil/sediment processes (molecular probes, microelectrodes, NMR) clean up technologies for soils polluted with organic (PAH, NAPL, solvents) or inorganic (heavy metals) pollutants- preventative and remediative strategies and technologies available in environmental engineering novel process applications and bioreactor designs for bioremediation the impact of soil pollution on society and its economic importance.

Water Trading and Global Water Scarcity

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0415638216
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (156 download)

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Book Synopsis Water Trading and Global Water Scarcity by : Josefina Maestu

Download or read book Water Trading and Global Water Scarcity written by Josefina Maestu and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water scarcity is an increasing problem in many parts of the world, yet conventional supply-side economics and management are insufficient to deal with it. One of the key water management options for water demand is water trading. This book explores the role of water trading, as an instrument of integrated water resources management.

Proper Use of African Natural Coagulants for Rural Water Supplies

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Proper Use of African Natural Coagulants for Rural Water Supplies by : Samia al Azharia Jahn

Download or read book Proper Use of African Natural Coagulants for Rural Water Supplies written by Samia al Azharia Jahn and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Analytical Applications of Ultrasound

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008046937X
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Analytical Applications of Ultrasound by : F. Priego Capote

Download or read book Analytical Applications of Ultrasound written by F. Priego Capote and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-02-14 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ultrasound is an energy source that has the potential for enhancing many stages of experimental analysis, but analytical chemists generally have limited knowledge of this technique. Analytical Applications of Ultrasound lays the foundations for practicing analytical chemists to consider ways of exploiting ultrasound energy in their research. This timely and unique book covers a broad range of information about ultrasound, providing advances in ultrasound equipment and demonstrations of how this energy has been used to enhance various steps of analysis. Given the limited literature on analytical applications of ultrasound, the authors provide information from other sources that suggest ways in which we can use it in the analytical laboratory. The authors discuss the principles of ultrasound and the variables we must consider in adapting ultrasound to different problems.* Presents an up-to-date, balanced description of the potential of Ultrasound within Analytical Chemistry* Discusses ultrasound-based detection techniques in a systematic manner* Provides an overview of potential applications of ultrasound in a variety of different fields

A Text-book of Quantitative Inorganic Analysis, Including Elementary Instrumental Analysis

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1216 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis A Text-book of Quantitative Inorganic Analysis, Including Elementary Instrumental Analysis by : Arthur Israel Vogel

Download or read book A Text-book of Quantitative Inorganic Analysis, Including Elementary Instrumental Analysis written by Arthur Israel Vogel and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 1216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biochar from Biomass and Waste

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128117303
Total Pages : 463 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochar from Biomass and Waste by : Yong Sik Ok

Download or read book Biochar from Biomass and Waste written by Yong Sik Ok and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-11-02 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biochar from Biomass and Waste: Fundamentals and Applications provides the fundamentals of biochar, such as its basic concepts, production technology and characterization methods, also including comprehensive examples for readers. This book includes information on state-of-art biochar application technologies in the fields of agriculture, energy and environmental sciences with step-by-step case studies. Biochar has received worldwide interests in the past decade because it encompasses high priority research areas, including bioenergy production, global warming mitigation and sustainable agriculture. - Offers comprehensive coverage of biochar production, characterization and modification methods - Provides global case studies covering a wide range of application fields, including environmental, agricultural, syngas and bio-oil - Covers the sustainability and future of biochar