Translating Cultures In Search Of Human Universals

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Translating Cultures in Search of Human Universals

Author : Ikram Ahmed Elsherif
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527564398
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis Translating Cultures in Search of Human Universals by : Ikram Ahmed Elsherif

Download or read book Translating Cultures in Search of Human Universals written by Ikram Ahmed Elsherif and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2021-01-11 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Informed by the anthropological research of Professor Donald E. Brown on human universals, this book compiles 10 articles exploring the representation of common human cultural practices and concerns in literature, cinema and language. The book as a whole demonstrates not only that Brown’s human universals are shared by different cultures, but most importantly that they have the potential to form a basis for inter- and intra-cultural communication and consolidation, bridging gaps of misinformation and miscommunication, both spatial and temporal. The contributors are Egyptian scholars who cross temporal and spatial boundaries and borders from Africa and the Middle East to Asia, Europe and the Americas, and dive deep into the heart of the shared human universals of myth, folklore and rituals, dreams, trauma, cultural beliefs, search for identity, language, translation and communication. They bring their own unique perspectives to the investigation of how shared human practices and concerns seep through the porous boundaries of different cultures and into a variety of creative and practical genres of fiction, drama, autobiography, cinema and media translation. Their research is interdisciplinary, informed by anthropological, social, psychological, linguistic and cultural theory, and thus offers a multi-faceted and multi-layered view of the human experience.

Cultural Issues in Psychology

Author : Andrew Stevenson
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135239843
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis Cultural Issues in Psychology by : Andrew Stevenson

Download or read book Cultural Issues in Psychology written by Andrew Stevenson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-10-19 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Does our cultural background influence the way we think and feel about ourselves and others? Does our culture affect how we choose our partners, how we define intelligence and abnormality and how we bring up our children? Psychologists have long pondered the relationship between culture and a range of psychological attributes. Cultural Issues In Psychology is an all round student guide to the key studies, theories and controversies which seek to explore human behaviour in a global context. The book explores key controversies in global psychology, such as: Culture: what does it mean and how has it been researched? Relativism and universalism: are they compatible approaches in global research? Ethnocentrism: is psychological research dominated by a few regions of the world? Indigenous psychologies: what are the diverse research traditions from around the world? Research methods and perspectives: how can we compare and contrast cross-cultural psychology and cultural psychology? The book also includes detailed examinations of global research into mainstream areas of psychology, such as social, cognitive and developmental psychology, as well as abnormal psychology. With insightful classroom activities and helpful pedagogical features, this detailed, yet accessibly written book gives introductory-level psychology students access to a concise review of key research, issues, controversies and diverse approaches in the area of culture and psychology.

Advanced Methodologies

Author : William Grassie
Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
ISBN 13 : 1453523944
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (535 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Methodologies by : William Grassie

Download or read book Advanced Methodologies written by William Grassie and published by Xlibris Corporation. This book was released on 2010-07-26 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During much of twentieth century, social scientists were predicting that religious would gradually diminish and disappear with the spread of science, education movements in many parts of the world, a source of both hope and concern in the twenty-first century. Alongside this trend, the last decade saw a resurgence of interest in the scientific study of religious and spiritual phenomena among researchers in diverse fields. Psychology, sociology ,and anthropology still play central roles in such studies, but these disciplines are now supplemented by economics, epidemiology, evolutionary psychology, cognitive neuroscience, and behavioral genetics, among others.

The Lively Science

Author : Michael Agar
Publisher : Hillcrest Publishing Group
ISBN 13 : 1626521026
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (265 download)

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Book Synopsis The Lively Science by : Michael Agar

Download or read book The Lively Science written by Michael Agar and published by Hillcrest Publishing Group. This book was released on 2013 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Take human social sciences out of the lab and into the world! Frustrated that "the numbers" don't solve the problem? Wondering why policies and programs don't work on the ground? Shaking your head at who they told you to call and the help you didn't get? People, organizations, countries--they rely on information about real human social lives. Usually they don't have it. There's no excuse for this. A different kind of human social science was proposed in the 19th century. It requires research to begin and end in the real worlds of the humans that it claims to be about. The Lively Science, written as a conversation with a general reader, revisits the historical roots, blends in new intellectual tools, and argues that it's time to get on with a more productive human social science that changes objects into subjects and learns who they are and what they're trying to do before conclusions are drawn and action is taken.

Human Universals

Author : Donald Brown
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages
ISBN 13 : 9780070082090
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (82 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Universals by : Donald Brown

Download or read book Human Universals written by Donald Brown and published by McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages. This book was released on 1991-01-01 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores physical and behavioral characteristics that can be considered universal among all cultures, all people. It presents cases demonstrating universals, looks at the history of the study of universals, and presents an interesting study of a hypothetical tribe, The Universal People.

Interpreting New Testament Narratives

Author : Eric J. Douglass
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004387455
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Interpreting New Testament Narratives by : Eric J. Douglass

Download or read book Interpreting New Testament Narratives written by Eric J. Douglass and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2018-10-02 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Narratives are the concrete manifestation of an author’s subjectivity. They function as that person’s voice, and should be treated with the same respect that is granted to all voices. In Interpreting New Testament Narratives, Eric Douglass develops this ethical perspective, so that narratives are treated as communication, and the author’s voice is regarded as a valued perspective. Employing a cross-disciplinary approach, Douglass shows how readers engage narratives as mental simulations, creating a temporary possible world that readers enter and experience. To recover communication, readers locate the events of this world in the culture of the intended audience, and translate this meaning into the modern reader’s worldview. Using a staged reading design, this initial reading is followed by readings of critique.

Translating Catechisms, Translating Cultures

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004353062
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Translating Catechisms, Translating Cultures by :

Download or read book Translating Catechisms, Translating Cultures written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2017-09-18 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Translating Catechisms, Translating Cultures explores the dimensions of early modern transcultural Christianities; the leeway of religious negotiation in and outside of Europe by comparing catechisms and their translation in the context of several Jesuit missionary strategies. The volume challenges the often assumed paramount Europeanness of Western Christianity. In the early modern period the idea of Tridentine Catholicism was translated into many different regions where it was appropriated and adopted to local conditions. Missionary work always entails translation, linguistic as well as cultural, which results in a modification of the content. Catechisms were central instruments to communicate Christian belief and, therefore, they are central media for all kinds of translation processes. The comparative approach (including China, India, Japan, Ethiopia, Northern America and England) enables the evaluation of different factors like power relations, social differentiation, cultural patterns, gender roles etc. Contributors are: Takao Abé, Anand Amaladass, Leonhard Cohen, Renate Dürr, Antje Flüchter, Ana Hosne, Giulia Nardini, John Ødemark, John Steckley, Alexandra Walsham, Rouven Wirbser.

Translation Universals

Author : Anna Mauranen
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027216541
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Translation Universals by : Anna Mauranen

Download or read book Translation Universals written by Anna Mauranen and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Translation universals is one of the most intriguing and controversial topics in recent translation studies. Can we discover general laws of translation, independent of the particularities of individual translations? Research into this is new: serious empirical work only began in the late nineties. The present volume offers the state of the art on the issue. It includes theoretical discussion on alternative conceptualisations and new distinctions around the basic concepts. Several papers test hypotheses on universals in the light of recent work in different languages, and some suggest new ones emerging from empirical work over the last two to three years. The book contributes to the search for generalities in translation, the methodological solutions available, and presents emerging evidence on the kinds of regularities that large-scale research is bringing forth. On a more practical level, the applicability of the hypotheses and findings to translator education is, as always, a concern for translation studies.

The Cambridge Handbook of Linguistic Anthropology

Author : N. J. Enfield
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139992325
Total Pages : 910 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (399 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of Linguistic Anthropology by : N. J. Enfield

Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Linguistic Anthropology written by N. J. Enfield and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-09-11 with total page 910 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of linguistic anthropology looks at human uniqueness and diversity through the lens of language, our species' special combination of art and instinct. Human language both shapes, and is shaped by, our minds, societies, and cultural worlds. This state-of-the-field survey covers a wide range of topics, approaches and theories, such as the nature and function of language systems, the relationship between language and social interaction, and the place of language in the social life of communities. Promoting a broad vision of the subject, spanning a range of disciplines from linguistics to biology, from psychology to sociology and philosophy, this authoritative handbook is an essential reference guide for students and researchers working on language and culture across the social sciences.

Pathways to the Origin and Evolution of Meanings in the Universe

Author : Alexei A. Sharov
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119865093
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (198 download)

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Book Synopsis Pathways to the Origin and Evolution of Meanings in the Universe by : Alexei A. Sharov

Download or read book Pathways to the Origin and Evolution of Meanings in the Universe written by Alexei A. Sharov and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2024-04-02 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pathways to the Origin and Evolition of Meanings in the Universe The book explains why meaning is a part of the universe populated by life, and how organisms generate meanings and then use them for creative transformation of the environment and themselves. This book focuses on interdisciplinary research at the intersection of biology, semiotics, philosophy, ethology, information theory, and the theory of evolution. Such a broad approach provides a rich context for the study of organisms and other semiotic agents in their environments. This methodology can be applied to robotics and artificial intelligence for developing robust, adaptable learning devices. In this book, leading interdisciplinary scholars reveal their vision on how to integrate natural sciences with semiotics, a theory of meaning-making and signification. Developments in biology indicate that the capacity to create and understand signs is not limited to humans or vertebrate animals, but exists in all living organisms - the fact that inspired the integration of biology and semiotics into biosemiotics. The authors discuss the nature of semiotic agents (organisms and other autonomous goal-directed units), meaning, signs, information, memory, evolution, and consciousness. Also discussed are issues including the origin of life, potential meaning and its actualization, top-down causality in physics and biology, capacity of organisms to encode their functions, the strategy of organisms to combine homeostasis with direct adaptation to new life-cycle phases or new environments, multi-level memory systems, increase of freedom via enabling constraints, creative modeling in evolution and learning, communication in animals and humans, the origin and function of language, and the distribution and transfer of life in space. This is the first book on biosemiotics in its global conceptual and spatial scope. Biosemiotics is presented using the language of natural sciences, which supports the scientific grounding of semiotic terms. Finally, the cosmic dimension of life and meaning-making leads to a reconsideration of ethical principles and ecological mentality here on earth and in space exploration. Audience Theoretical biologists, ethologists, astrobiologists, ecologists, evolutionary biologists, philosophers, phenomenologists, semioticians, biosemioticians, molecular biologists, linguists, system scientists and engineers.

A History of Modern Translation Knowledge

Author : Lieven D’hulst
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027263876
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis A History of Modern Translation Knowledge by : Lieven D’hulst

Download or read book A History of Modern Translation Knowledge written by Lieven D’hulst and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2018-06-28 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A History of Modern Translation Knowledge is the first attempt to map the coming into being of modern thinking about translation. It breaks with the well-established tradition of viewing history through the reductive lens of schools, theories, turns or interdisciplinary exchanges. It also challenges the artificial distinction between past and present and it sustains that the latter’s historical roots go back far beyond the 1970s. Translation Studies is but part of a broader set of discourses on translation we propose to label “translation knowledge”. This book concentrates on seven processes that make up the history of modern translation knowledge: generating, mapping, internationalising, historicising, analysing, disseminating and applying knowledge. All processes are covered by 58 domain experts and allocated over 55 chapters, with cross-references. This book is indispensable reading for advanced Master- and PhD-students in Translation Studies who need background information on the history of their field, with relevance for Europe, the Americas and large parts of Asia. It will also interest students and scholars working in cultural and social history.

Contexts in Translating

Author : Eugene A. Nida
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027297045
Total Pages : 139 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Contexts in Translating by : Eugene A. Nida

Download or read book Contexts in Translating written by Eugene A. Nida and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2002-11-29 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contexts in Translating is designed to help translators understand the varieties of contexts and their importance for understanding a text and reproducing the meaning in another language. The contexts include the historical setting of writing a text, the cultural components that make a text unique, the types of audiences for which the translation is intended, and the most efficient and effective ways of producing a satisfactory representation of the source-language text. The structural levels of language are described, and the principal features of text organization are also explained. In addition, the main features of various books on translation are outlined, and a chapter on basic theories of translation is followed by a selective bibliography.

Language and Material Culture

Author : Allison Paige Burkette
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027267944
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Language and Material Culture by : Allison Paige Burkette

Download or read book Language and Material Culture written by Allison Paige Burkette and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2015-09-15 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This innovative and provocative work introduces complexity theory and its application to both the study of language and the study of material culture. The book begins with a wide-ranging theoretical background, covering the areas of dialect geography, the anthropological study of material culture, and a general introduction to the study of complex adaptive systems. Following this general introduction, the principles of complexity theory are demonstrated in data drawn from linguistics and material culture studies. Language and Material Culture further highlights the principles of complexity through a series of case studies, using data from the Linguistic Atlas, colonial American inventories and the Historic American Building Survey. LMC shows that language and material culture are intertwined as they interact within the same cultural complex system. The book is designed for students in courses that focus on language variation, American English and material culture, in addition to general courses on applications of complex systems.

Ragbag Theologies

Author : Miranda N. Pillay
Publisher : AFRICAN SUN MeDIA
ISBN 13 : 1920338160
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Ragbag Theologies by : Miranda N. Pillay

Download or read book Ragbag Theologies written by Miranda N. Pillay and published by AFRICAN SUN MeDIA. This book was released on 2009-12-01 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ?It is Denise Ackermann?s work towards the humanity of all which prompted this particular collection of essays in her honour. The idea of honouring Denise with a Festschrift for her 70th birthday was first discussed in 2005 among members of the Cape Town Chapter of the Circle of Concerned African Women Theologians who met at Denise?s home at the time.? ? Editors

Semantics : Primes and Universals

Author : Anna Wierzbicka
Publisher : Oxford University Press, UK
ISBN 13 : 0191588598
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Semantics : Primes and Universals by : Anna Wierzbicka

Download or read book Semantics : Primes and Universals written by Anna Wierzbicka and published by Oxford University Press, UK. This book was released on 1996-03-28 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a synthesis of Wierzbicka's theory of meaning, which is based on conceptual primitives and semantic universals, using empirical findings from a wide range of languages. While addressed primarily to linguists, the book deals with highly topical and controversial issues of central importance to several disciplines, including anthropology, psychology, and philosophy. - ;Conceptual primitives and semantic universals are the cornerstones of a semantic theory which Anna Wierzbicka has been developing for many years. Semantics: Primes and Universals is a major synthesis of her work, presenting a full and systematic exposition of that theory in a non-technical and readable way. It delineates a full set of universal concepts, as they have emerged from large-scale investigations across a wide range of languages undertaken by the author and her colleagues. On the basis of empirical cross-linguistic studies it vindicates the old notion of the 'psychic unity of mankind', while at the same time offering a framework for the rigorous description of different languages and cultures. - ;A major synthesis of Anna Wierzbicka's work -

The Routledge Handbook of Translation and Media

Author : Esperança Bielsa
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000478513
Total Pages : 567 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Translation and Media by : Esperança Bielsa

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Translation and Media written by Esperança Bielsa and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-12-24 with total page 567 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Handbook of Translation and Media provides the first comprehensive account of the role of translation in the media, which has become a thriving area of research in recent decades. It offers theoretical and methodological perspectives on translation and media in the digital age, as well as analyses of a wide diversity of media contexts and translation forms. Divided into four parts with an editor introduction, the 33 chapters are written by leading international experts and provide a critical survey of each area with suggestions for further reading. The Handbook aims to showcase innovative approaches and developments, bridging the gap between currently separate disciplinary subfields and pointing to potential synergies and broad research topics and issues. With a broad-ranging, critical and interdisciplinary perspective, this Handbook is an indispensable resource for all students and researchers of translation studies, audiovisual translation, journalism studies, film studies and media studies.

Translating Worlds

Author : William F. Hanks
Publisher : Special Issues in Ethnographic Theory
ISBN 13 : 9780986132513
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Translating Worlds by : William F. Hanks

Download or read book Translating Worlds written by William F. Hanks and published by Special Issues in Ethnographic Theory. This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the discipline of anthropology continues to chart a course along various turns (ontological, ethical, and otherwise), in this pathbreaking volume Carlo Severi and William Hanks return to the question of knowledge and translation as a theoretical and ethnographic guide for twenty-first century anthropology. Translation has played an important but equivocal role in the history of anthropology and linguistics. At least since Ferdinand de Saussure and Franz Boas, languages have been seen as systems whose differences make precise translation exceedingly difficult, if not impossible. Others have argued that, in purely abstract terms, translation between languages is in principle indeterminate. This collected volume suggests that the challenge posed by the constant confrontation of incommensurable paradigms, or worlds, may be the most""fertile ground for state-of-the-art ethnographic theory and practice. With contributions on topics that range from the philosophical to the ethnographic (with refelctions on themes as diverse as tourism in New Guinea, shamanism in the Amazon, the globally ubiquitous restaurant menu, and oral traditions in the Himalayas), this volume provides a new anthropological way to define translation, not only as a key technique for understanding ethnography, but also as a general epistemological principle. "