Transições agroecológicas: evoluindo em sistemas produtivos

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Author :
Publisher : Bookerfield Editora
ISBN 13 : 6589929262
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Transições agroecológicas: evoluindo em sistemas produtivos by : Jairton Fraga Araújo

Download or read book Transições agroecológicas: evoluindo em sistemas produtivos written by Jairton Fraga Araújo and published by Bookerfield Editora. This book was released on 2021-10-27 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nos últimos 50 anos o mundo experimentou intensas e profundas transformações decorrentes do modelo de desenvolvimento adotado pelos países em processo de industrialização. A produção agrícola em particular, obteve crescentemente ganhos de rendimento físico e financeiro, mas ignorou às pressões do modelo implementado, sobre os recursos naturais e sobre às populações rurais. A despeito de haver ampliado significativamente a produção agrícola (notadamente a de commodites) também é absolutamente verdadeiro a secundarização do papel e importância do meio ambiente das culturas locais e das pessoas ligadas à cada ambiente aonde se realiza a agricultura. Pensar a produção de alimentos para o abastecimento interno da população e para redução das dificuldades alimentares e da fome, deixou aparentemente, de ser objetivo principal e estratégico de um país que convive com a pobreza e com uma acentuada desigualdade social. Neste contexto demonstrar o papel da agroecologia e dos sistemas de agricultura de base ecológica tornou-se essencial e os estudos sobre transições agroecológicas de cultivos agrícolas são fundamentais para a indispensável viabilidade econômica, ambiental e social de tais agriculturas, aonde os elementos da produção física e da rentabilidade financeira não devem estar desassociados das preocupações com o ambiente (solo, água, florestas e biodiversidade) e muito menos das pessoas ( pequenos e médios agricultores dos espaços rurais e dos consumidores de alimentos) que tornam possível os alimentos chegarem à nossa mesa. Portanto um choque de paradigmas sempre instala um conflito de ideias, de práxis sociais, de formas de fazer ciência, de tratar as instituições, de produzir, de tratar a natureza, de consumir, de distribuir, de conhecer. Por isto que cada forma de cultivar a terra, de fazer agricultura e pecuária, corresponde a uma orientação paradigmática que atua no sentido de reafirmar o velho paradigma em crise, ou se aproxima do paradigma emergente, por constatar um conflito entre a qualidade das demandas do novo consumidor e o velho paradigma. A Transição Paradigmática reflete esta segunda tendência, na medida em que as tentativas de respostas oferecidas pelo velho paradigma em nada alteraram o curso das coisas, pois não ofereceram uma alternativa que garantisse à humanidade uma vida de qualidade. Pelo contrário, enquanto que as respostas apresentadas a partir do paradigma emergente, já sinalizaram que o trato agroecológico da natureza não só oferece uma agricultura e pecuária saudáveis, que não adoece a vida animal e vegetal, assim como propicia uma vida que gera vida, ao invés da vida que ameaça a própria vida. Por tudo isto devemos viver um movimento paradoxal, lutar ininterruptamente para iluminar o interior da caverna de onde saimos do culto ao velho paradigma, mas sem deixar de amparar aqueles que entrando em estado de perturbação com essa luz, debatem-se contra ela, uns insistindo nela ficar, e outros que convencidos da necessidade de, dela sair, mal encontram forças e orientação para encontrar o caminho da saída. É preciso suportar a dor da agressão de quem estendemos as mãos, assim como suportar o peso e angústia de quem socorremos para sair dela. A Transição Agroecológica é nosso bom combate no trato da natureza. É o caminho de construção de um meio ambiente saudável a todas as formas de vida, porque emerge da compreensão do diálogo com as distintas linguagens da natureza, procurando descobrir as demandas de cada espécie que integra a biota de cada planta e animal que exploramos no meio ambiente que intervimos. Mas sabemos que neste processo uns caminham mais rápido, outros mais lentos. Contudo, afetados pelos imperativos ontológicos de cada espécie animal e vegetal, pela vontade da natureza em realizar sua autopoiési, respondem ou responderão amanhã à determinação da Transição Agropecológica. Como nos ensina Kant “a Natureza assim o quis”, e deste imperativo de participar da auotopoiési da vida nenhum de nós tem como se desviar. Pois, a resistência terá como retorno a reação imperativa de um crescente movimento de transição agroecológica que luta por uma economia que garanta condições de sua autoreprodução e assim a continuidade do seu curso em sociedade, sem o velho e cansativo modo de produção que se funda no inaceitável estranhamento do ser humano com a natureza. O livro Transição Agroecológica - Evoluindo em Sistemas Produtivos é uma produção do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Territorial (PPGADT), doutorado profissional interdisciplinar, oferecido em associação ampla pela Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB), Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF) e Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE). Os 10 artigos que compõem o livro são resultados da disciplina Transição Agroecológica e Sistemas Agroalimentares, ofertada no segundo semestre de 2020, de forma remota, devido a pandemia do coronavírus 19, no Polo UNEB, pelos docentes do Programa Professores Jairton Fraga Araujo, Luciano Sérgio Ventin Bonfim e Edonilce da Rocha Barros. Ao decidir-se publicar os resultados dos trabalhos dos doutorandos em associação com seus orientadores, neste e-book, analisou-se a pertinência dos textos que podem contribuir de forma substancial para a transição de sistemas produtivos que ora são desenvolvidos no Submédio São Francisco, em áreas irrigadas, a partir de estudos técnico-científicos. Mesmo com uma longa trajetória da agricultura irrigada no Vale, sabemos que a busca pela qualidade de alimentos limpos é mais que necessária. Os artigos ora apresentados trazem informações que demarcam o esforço das universidades instaladas no território Sertão do São Francisco, dentre elas a UNEB, em produzir e popularizar conhecimentos para uma transição agroecológica e o desenvolvimento sustentável do Semiárido brasileiro.

Principles for Building Resilience

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110708265X
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles for Building Resilience by : Reinette Biggs

Download or read book Principles for Building Resilience written by Reinette Biggs and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-04-02 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reflecting the very latest research, this book provides an in-depth review of the role of resilience in the management of social-ecological systems and the ecosystem services they provide. Leaders in the field outline seven principles for building resilience in social-ecological systems, examining how these can be applied to advance sustainability.

Sustainable Development Goals

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108486991
Total Pages : 653 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Development Goals by : Pia Katila

Download or read book Sustainable Development Goals written by Pia Katila and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-12-12 with total page 653 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A global assessment of potential and anticipated impacts of efforts to achieve the SDGs on forests and related socio-economic systems. This title is available as Open Access via Cambridge Core.

Toward Sustainable Agricultural Systems in the 21st Century

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309148960
Total Pages : 598 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Toward Sustainable Agricultural Systems in the 21st Century by : National Research Council

Download or read book Toward Sustainable Agricultural Systems in the 21st Century written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-07-25 with total page 598 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last 20 years, there has been a remarkable emergence of innovations and technological advances that are generating promising changes and opportunities for sustainable agriculture, yet at the same time the agricultural sector worldwide faces numerous daunting challenges. Not only is the agricultural sector expected to produce adequate food, fiber, and feed, and contribute to biofuels to meet the needs of a rising global population, it is expected to do so under increasingly scarce natural resources and climate change. Growing awareness of the unintended impacts associated with some agricultural production practices has led to heightened societal expectations for improved environmental, community, labor, and animal welfare standards in agriculture. Toward Sustainable Agricultural Systems in the 21st Century assesses the scientific evidence for the strengths and weaknesses of different production, marketing, and policy approaches for improving and reducing the costs and unintended consequences of agricultural production. It discusses the principles underlying farming systems and practices that could improve the sustainability. It also explores how those lessons learned could be applied to agriculture in different regional and international settings, with an emphasis on sub-Saharan Africa. By focusing on a systems approach to improving the sustainability of U.S. agriculture, this book can have a profound impact on the development and implementation of sustainable farming systems. Toward Sustainable Agricultural Systems in the 21st Century serves as a valuable resource for policy makers, farmers, experts in food production and agribusiness, and federal regulatory agencies.

Colloquies on the simples & drugs of India

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Colloquies on the simples & drugs of India by : Garcia de Orta

Download or read book Colloquies on the simples & drugs of India written by Garcia de Orta and published by . This book was released on 1913 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Alley Farming

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Publisher : IITA
ISBN 13 : 0333600800
Total Pages : 121 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (336 download)

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Book Synopsis Alley Farming by : B. T. Kang

Download or read book Alley Farming written by B. T. Kang and published by IITA. This book was released on 1999 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Tropical Agriculturalist is a series of practical field guides and textbooks for: producers, farmers and farm managers, agricultural extension officers agricultural diploma, degree and vocational students, teachers and lecturers, senior secondary students, as reference books, adult education, rural and community development programmes.

Proximal Soil Sensing

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048188598
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Proximal Soil Sensing by : Raphael A. Viscarra Rossel

Download or read book Proximal Soil Sensing written by Raphael A. Viscarra Rossel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-07-25 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reports on developments in Proximal Soil Sensing (PSS) and high resolution digital soil mapping. PSS has become a multidisciplinary area of study that aims to develop field-based techniques for collecting information on the soil from close by, or within, the soil. Amongst others, PSS involves the use of optical, geophysical, electrochemical, mathematical and statistical methods. This volume, suitable for undergraduate course material and postgraduate research, brings together ideas and examples from those developing and using proximal sensors and high resolution digital soil maps for applications such as precision agriculture, soil contamination, archaeology, peri-urban design and high land-value applications, where there is a particular need for high spatial resolution information. The book in particular covers soil sensor sampling, proximal soil sensor development and use, sensor calibrations, prediction methods for large data sets, applications of proximal soil sensing, and high-resolution digital soil mapping. Key themes: soil sensor sampling – soil sensor calibrations – spatial prediction methods – reflectance spectroscopy – electromagnetic induction and electrical resistivity – radar and gamma radiometrics – multi-sensor platforms – high resolution digital soil mapping - applications Raphael A. Viscarra Rossel is a scientist at the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) of Australia. Alex McBratney is Pro-Dean and Professor of Soil Science in the Faculty of Agriculture Food & Natural Resources at the University of Sydney in Australia. Budiman Minasny is a Senior Research Fellow in the Faculty of Agriculture Food & Natural Resources at the University of Sydney in Australia.

Bitita's Diary: The Autobiography of Carolina Maria de Jesus

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317475852
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis Bitita's Diary: The Autobiography of Carolina Maria de Jesus by : Carolina Maria De Jesus

Download or read book Bitita's Diary: The Autobiography of Carolina Maria de Jesus written by Carolina Maria De Jesus and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-05-20 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carolina Maria de Jesus (1914-1977), nicknamed Bitita, was a destitute black Brazilian woman born in the rural interior who migrated to the industrial city of Sao Paulo. This is her autobiography, which includes details about her experiences of race relations and sexual intimidation.

OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2016-2025

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264253238
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2016-2025 by : OECD

Download or read book OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2016-2025 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2016-07-04 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2016-2025 provides an assessment of prospects for the coming decade of the agricultural commodity markets across 41 countries and 12 regions, including OECD countries and key agricultural producers, such as India, China, Brazil, the Russian Federation and Argentina.

Food and Urbanism

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0857854747
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (578 download)

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Book Synopsis Food and Urbanism by : Susan Parham

Download or read book Food and Urbanism written by Susan Parham and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2015-02-26 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cities are home to over fifty percent of the world's population, a figure which is expected to increase enormously by 2050. Despite the growing demand on urban resources and infrastructure, food is still often overlooked as a key factor in planning and designing cities. Without incorporating food into the design process – how it is grown, transported, and bought, cooked, eaten and disposed of – it is impossible to create truly resilient and convivial urbanism. Moving from the table and home garden to the town, city, and suburbs, Food and Urbanism explores the connections between food and place in past and present design practices. The book also looks to future methods for extending the 'gastronomic' possibilities of urban space. Supported by examples from places across the world, including the UK, Norway, Germany, France, Spain, Portugal, Greece, Romania, Australia and the USA, the book offers insights into how the interplay of physical design and socio-spatial practices centred around food can help to maintain socially rich, productive and sustainable urban space. Susan Parham brings together the latest research from a number of disciplines – urban planning, food studies, sociology, geography, and design – with her own fieldwork on a range of foodscapes to highlight the fundamental role food has to play in shaping the urban future.

Soil Salinity Assessment

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251042816
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Salinity Assessment by : J. D. Rhoades

Download or read book Soil Salinity Assessment written by J. D. Rhoades and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 1999 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Determination of soil salinity from aqueous electrical conductivity; determination of soil salinity from soil-paste and bulk soil electrical conductivity; example uses of salinity assessment technology; operational and equipment costs associated with salinity instrumentation measurement techniques.

Dimensions of Need

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251037379
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (373 download)

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Book Synopsis Dimensions of Need by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Dimensions of Need written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 1995 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Food and people. Protect and produce. Building the global community. Food and agriculture: the future.

World Energy Outlook 2015

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789264243651
Total Pages : 700 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (436 download)

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Book Synopsis World Energy Outlook 2015 by : International Energy Agency

Download or read book World Energy Outlook 2015 written by International Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2015-11-25 with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The precipitous fall in oil prices, continued geopolitical instability and the ongoing global climate negotiations are witness to the dynamic nature of energy markets. In a time of so much uncertainty, understanding the implications of the shifting energy landscape for economic and environmental goals and for energy security is vital. The World Energy Outlook 2015 (WEO-2015) will present updated projections for the evolution of the global energy system to 2040, based on the latest data and market developments, as well as detailed insights on the prospects for fossil fuels, renewables, the power sector and energy efficiency and analysis on trends in CO2 emissions and fossil-fuel and renewable energy subsidies.

International Workshop on Conservation Farming for Sloping Uplands in Southeast Asia: Challenges, Opportunities, and Prospects

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis International Workshop on Conservation Farming for Sloping Uplands in Southeast Asia: Challenges, Opportunities, and Prospects by :

Download or read book International Workshop on Conservation Farming for Sloping Uplands in Southeast Asia: Challenges, Opportunities, and Prospects written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Voices of the World

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Publisher : Verso
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Voices of the World by : Boaventura De Sousa Santos

Download or read book Voices of the World written by Boaventura De Sousa Santos and published by Verso. This book was released on 2010-07-26 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In the 1980s Margaret Thatcher declared `There is no alternative.' At the beginning of the 21st century the World Social Forum replied, `Another World is Possible.' The project, Reinventing Social Emancipation, is a passionate and wide-ranging effort at enriching our vision of that other world. Erik Olin Wright University of Wisconsin --

Trade and Market in the Early Empires

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Trade and Market in the Early Empires by : Karl Polanyi

Download or read book Trade and Market in the Early Empires written by Karl Polanyi and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Genus Inga

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Publisher : Royal Botanic Gardens Kew
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis The Genus Inga by : T. D. Pennington

Download or read book The Genus Inga written by T. D. Pennington and published by Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. This book was released on 1998 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The genus Inga is a large group of forest trees restricted to South America. This monograph describes and maps 258 species. Of these 253 are illustrated, and information is presented on distribution, ecology, field characteristics and species relationships. Additional chapters cover morphology, wood and bark anatomy, cytology, nonprotein amino acid chemistry, flavonoid chemistry, variation, relationships and distribution, and uses.