Transformer-Based Design Techniques for Oscillators and Frequency Dividers

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319158740
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Transformer-Based Design Techniques for Oscillators and Frequency Dividers by : Howard Cam Luong

Download or read book Transformer-Based Design Techniques for Oscillators and Frequency Dividers written by Howard Cam Luong and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-07 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides in-depth coverage of transformer-based design techniques that enable CMOS oscillators and frequency dividers to achieve state-of-the-art performance. Design, optimization, and measured performance of oscillators and frequency dividers for different applications are discussed in detail, focusing on not only ultra-low supply voltage but also ultra-wide frequency tuning range and locking range. This book will be an invaluable reference for anyone working or interested in CMOS radio-frequency or mm-Wave integrated circuits and systems.

Micro-Resonators: The Quest for Superior Performance

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Author :
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038976261
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (389 download)

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Book Synopsis Micro-Resonators: The Quest for Superior Performance by : Reza Abdolvand

Download or read book Micro-Resonators: The Quest for Superior Performance written by Reza Abdolvand and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-02-15 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Micro-Resonators: The Quest for Superior Performance" that was published in Micromachines

The proceedings of the 16th Annual Conference of China Electrotechnical Society

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811918708
Total Pages : 1396 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis The proceedings of the 16th Annual Conference of China Electrotechnical Society by : Xidong Liang

Download or read book The proceedings of the 16th Annual Conference of China Electrotechnical Society written by Xidong Liang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-04-22 with total page 1396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers outstanding papers presented at the 16th Annual Conference of China Electrotechnical Society, organized by China Electrotechnical Society (CES), held in Beijing, China, from September 24 to 26, 2021. It covers topics such as electrical technology, power systems, electromagnetic emission technology, and electrical equipment. It introduces the innovative solutions that combine ideas from multiple disciplines. The book is very much helpful and useful for the researchers, engineers, practitioners, research students, and interested readers.

Selected Topics in Power, RF, and Mixed-Signal ICs

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Author :
Publisher : River Publishers
ISBN 13 : 879360940X
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (936 download)

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Book Synopsis Selected Topics in Power, RF, and Mixed-Signal ICs by : Yan Lu

Download or read book Selected Topics in Power, RF, and Mixed-Signal ICs written by Yan Lu and published by River Publishers. This book was released on 2017-12-18 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Selected Topic in Power, RF, and Mixed-Signal ICs provides a practical overview and state-of-the-art advancements on several selected topics in the areas of power, RF, and mixed-signal integrated circuits and systems

5G and E-Band Communication Circuits in Deep-Scaled CMOS

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319726463
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis 5G and E-Band Communication Circuits in Deep-Scaled CMOS by : Marco Vigilante

Download or read book 5G and E-Band Communication Circuits in Deep-Scaled CMOS written by Marco Vigilante and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-02-07 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses design techniques, layout details and measurements of several key analog building blocks that currently limit the performance of 5G and E-Band transceivers implemented in deep-scaled CMOS. The authors present recent developments in low-noise quadrature VCOs and tunable inductor-less frequency dividers. Moreover, the design of low-loss broadband transformer-based filters that realize inter-stage matching, power division/combining and impedance transformation is discussed in great detail. The design and measurements of a low-noise amplifier, a downconverter and a highly-linear power amplifier that leverage the proposed techniques are shown. All the prototypes were realized in advanced nanometer scaled CMOS technologies without RF thick to metal option.

High-Frequency Oscillator Design for Integrated Transceivers

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402075643
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (756 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Frequency Oscillator Design for Integrated Transceivers by : Johan van der Tang

Download or read book High-Frequency Oscillator Design for Integrated Transceivers written by Johan van der Tang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-09-30 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High-Frequency Oscillator Design for Integrated Transceivers covers the analysis and design of all high-frequency oscillators required to realize integrated transceivers for wireless and wired applications. This includes the design of oscillator types as single-phase LC oscillators, I/Q LC oscillators, multi-phase LC oscillators, and ring oscillators in various IC technologies such as bipolar, BiCMOS, CMOS, and SOI (silicon on insulator). Starting from an in depth review of basic oscillator theory, the authors discuss key oscillator specifications, numerous oscillator circuit topologies, and introduce the concepts of design figures of merit (FOMs) and benchmark FOMs, which assist the oscillator designer during the overall design cycle. Taking advantage of behavioral modeling, the elementary properties of LC oscillators and ring oscillators are analyzed first. A detailed analysis of oscillator properties at circuit level follows taking parasitic elements and other practical aspects of integrated oscillator design into account. Special attention is given to advantages and limitations of linear time invariant (LTI) phase noise modeling, leading to the concept of optimum coupling in I/Q LC oscillators and a simulation method for fast and efficient phase noise optimization in oscillators. In addition, all modern linear time variant (LTV) phase noise theories are covered. As not only phase noise is of high importance to the designer, but optimization of other oscillator properties as well, additional subjects such as various tuning methods of LC oscillators are analyzed, too. Design examples of integrated LC and ring oscillators in the frequency range of 100 MHz up to 11 GHz are thoroughly discussed throughout the book. The clear and structured discussion of basic oscillator properties make High-Frequency Oscillator Design for Integrated Transceivers an excellent starting point for the inexperienced oscillator designer. The detailed analysis of many oscillator types and circuit topologies, the discussion of numerous practical design issues together with fast optimization methods, and more than 200 carefully selected literature references on oscillator literature, LC oscillator and ring oscillator designs make this book a very valuable resource for the experienced IC designer as well.

The Design of Low Noise Oscillators

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0792384555
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (923 download)

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Book Synopsis The Design of Low Noise Oscillators by : Ali Hajimiri

Download or read book The Design of Low Noise Oscillators written by Ali Hajimiri and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999-02-28 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is hardly a revelation to note that wireless and mobile communications have grown tremendously during the last few years. This growth has placed stringent requi- ments on channel spacing and, by implication, on the phase noise of oscillators. C- pounding the challenge has been a recent drive toward implementations of transceivers in CMOS, whose inferior 1/f noise performance has usually been thought to disqualify it from use in all but the lowest-performance oscillators. Low noise oscillators are also highly desired in the digital world, of course. The c- tinued drive toward higher clock frequencies translates into a demand for ev- decreasing jitter. Clearly, there is a need for a deep understanding of the fundamental mechanisms g- erning the process by which device, substrate, and supply noise turn into jitter and phase noise. Existing models generally offer only qualitative insights, however, and it has not always been clear why they are not quantitatively correct.

Millimeter-Wave Digitally Intensive Frequency Generation in CMOS

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128023619
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Millimeter-Wave Digitally Intensive Frequency Generation in CMOS by : Wanghua Wu

Download or read book Millimeter-Wave Digitally Intensive Frequency Generation in CMOS written by Wanghua Wu and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-09-23 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the digitally intensive time-domain architectures and techniques applied to millimeter-wave frequency synthesis, with the objective of improving performance and reducing the cost of implementation. Coverage includes system architecture, system level modeling, critical building block design, and digital calibration techniques, making it highly suitable for those who want to learn about mm-wave frequency generation for communication and radar applications, integrated circuit implementation, and time-domain circuit and system techniques. Highlights the challenges of frequency synthesis at mm-wave band using CMOS technology Compares the various approaches for mm-wave frequency generation (pros and cons) Introduces the digitally intensive synthesizer approach and its advantages Discusses the proper partitioning of the digitally intensive mm-wave frequency synthesizer into mm-wave, RF, analog, digital and software components Provides detailed design techniques from system level to circuit level Addresses system modeling, simulation techniques, design-for-test, and layout issues Demonstrates the use of time-domain techniques for high-performance mm-wave frequency synthesis

60-GHz CMOS Phase-Locked Loops

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048192803
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis 60-GHz CMOS Phase-Locked Loops by : Hammad M. Cheema

Download or read book 60-GHz CMOS Phase-Locked Loops written by Hammad M. Cheema and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-06-22 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract This chapter lays the foundation for the work presented in latter chapters. The potential of 60 GHz frequency bands for high data rate wireless transfer is discussed and promising applications are enlisted. Furthermore, the challenges related to 60 GHz IC design are presented and the chapter concludes with an outline of the book. Keywords Wireless communication 60 GHz Millimeter wave integrated circuit design Phase-locked loop CMOS Communication technology has revolutionized our way of living over the last century. Since Marconi’s transatlantic wireless experiment in 1901, there has been tremendous growth in wireless communication evolving from spark-gap telegraphy to today’s mobile phones equipped with Internet access and multimedia capabilities. The omnipresence of wireless communication can be observed in widespread use of cellular telephony, short-range communication through wireless local area networks and personal area networks, wireless sensors and many others. The frequency spectrum from 1 to 6 GHz accommodates the vast majority of current wireless standards and applications. Coupled with the availability of low cost radio frequency (RF) components and mature integrated circuit (IC) techn- ogies, rapid expansion and implementation of these systems is witnessed. The downside of this expansion is the resulting scarcity of available bandwidth and allowable transmit powers. In addition, stringent limitations on spectrum and energy emissions have been enforced by regulatory bodies to avoid interference between different wireless systems.

The Design of Modern Microwave Oscillators for Wireless Applications

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471727164
Total Pages : 543 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (717 download)

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Book Synopsis The Design of Modern Microwave Oscillators for Wireless Applications by : Ulrich L. Rohde

Download or read book The Design of Modern Microwave Oscillators for Wireless Applications written by Ulrich L. Rohde and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-05-27 with total page 543 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Delivering the best possible solution for phase noise and outputpower efficiency in oscillators This complete and thorough analysis of microwave oscillatorsinvestigates all aspects of design, with particular emphasis onoperating conditions, choice of resonators and transistors, phasenoise, and output power. It covers both bipolar transistors andFETs. Following the authors' guidance, readers learn how to designmicrowave oscillators and VCOs that can be tuned over a very widefrequency range, yet have good phase noise, are low cost, and aresmall in size. All the essential topics in oscillator design anddevelopment are covered, including: * Device and resonator technology * Study of noise sources * Analysis methods * Design, calculation, and optimization methodologies * Practical design of single and coupled oscillators While most of the current literature in the field concentrates onclassic design strategies based on measurements, simulation, andoptimization of output power and phase noise, this text offers aunique approach that focuses on the complete understanding of thedesign process. The material demonstrates important design rulesstarting with the selection of best oscillator topology, choice oftransistors, and complete phase noise analysis that leads tooptimum performance of all relevant oscillator features. Alsoincluded are CMOS oscillators, which recently have become importantin cellular applications. For readers interested in specializedapplications and topics, a full chapter provides all the necessaryreferences. The contents of the text fall into two major categories: * Chapters 1 through 9 deal with a very detailed and expandedsingle resonator oscillator, including a thorough treatment of bothnonlinear analysis and phase noise * Chapters 10 and 11 use the knowledge obtained and apply it tomultiple coupled oscillators (synchronized oscillators) This text is partially based on research sponsored by the DefenseAdvanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and the United StatesArmy and conducted by Synergy Microwave Corporation. With thewealth of information provided for the analysis and practicaldesign of single and synchronized low-noise microwave oscillators,it is recommended reading for all RF microwave engineers. Inaddition, the text's comprehensive, step-by-step approach makes itan excellent graduate-level textbook.

RF and Microwave Transistor Oscillator Design

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780470512081
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis RF and Microwave Transistor Oscillator Design by : Andrei Grebennikov

Download or read book RF and Microwave Transistor Oscillator Design written by Andrei Grebennikov and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-04-30 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The increase of consumer electronics and communications applications using Radio Frequency (RF) and microwave circuits has implications for oscillator design. Applications working at higher frequencies and using novel technologies have led to a demand for more robust circuits with higher performance and functionality, but decreased costs, size and power consumption. As a result, there is also a need for more efficient oscillators. This book presents up to date information on all aspects of oscillator design, enabling a selection of the best oscillator topologies with optimized noise reduction and electrical performance. RF and Microwave Transistor Oscillator Design covers: analyses of non-linear circuit design methods including spectral-domain analysis, time-domain analysis and the quasilinear method; information on noise in oscillators including chapters on varactor and oscillator frequency tuning, CMOS voltage-controlled oscillators and wideband voltage-controlled oscillators; information on the stability of oscillations, with discussions on the stability of multi-resonant circuits and the phase plane method; optimized design and circuit techniques, beginning with the empirical and analytic design approaches, moving on to the high-efficiency design technique; general operation and design principles of oscillators, including a section on the historical aspects of oscillator configurations. A valuable reference for practising RF and Microwave designers and engineers, RF and Microwave Transistor Oscillator Design is also useful for lecturers, advanced students and research and design (R&D) personnel.

Low-Voltage CMOS RF Frequency Synthesizers

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139454579
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Low-Voltage CMOS RF Frequency Synthesizers by : Howard Cam Luong

Download or read book Low-Voltage CMOS RF Frequency Synthesizers written by Howard Cam Luong and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-08-26 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A frequency synthesizer is one of the most critical building blocks in any wireless transceiver system. Its design is getting more and more challenging as the demand for low-voltage low-power high-frequency wireless systems continuously grows. As the supply voltage is decreased, many existing design techniques are no longer applicable. This book provides the reader with architectures and design techniques to enable CMOS frequency synthesizers to operate at low supply voltage at high frequency with good phase noise and low power consumption. In addition to updating the reader on many of these techniques in depth, this book will also introduce useful guidelines and step-by-step procedure on behaviour simulations of frequency synthesizers. Finally, three successfully demonstrated CMOS synthesizer prototypes with detailed design consideration and description will be elaborated to illustrate potential applications of the architectures and design techniques described. For engineers, managers and researchers working in radio-frequency integrated-circuit design for wireless applications.

Introduction to Terahertz Electronics

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030518426
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Terahertz Electronics by : Jae-Sung Rieh

Download or read book Introduction to Terahertz Electronics written by Jae-Sung Rieh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-01 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a practical guide to terahertz electronics, especially for readers with an electronics background. The author guides readers through the all the key concepts of terahertz electronics, including terahertz sources, detectors, and waveguides, together with reviews on key terahertz applications on spectroscopy, imaging, communication, and radar. This book will serve as a handy reference for graduate students and engineers in the field of terahertz with a viewpoint from electronics. Presents the topic of terahertz from electronics viewpoint; Designed to be particularly helpful for the readers familiar with semiconductor devices and circuits; Enables optics-based terahertz researchers to understand terahertz electronics; Based on the author’s extensive experience from both industry and academia.

The Designer's Guide to High-Purity Oscillators

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387233652
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis The Designer's Guide to High-Purity Oscillators by : Emad Eldin Hegazi

Download or read book The Designer's Guide to High-Purity Oscillators written by Emad Eldin Hegazi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-07-18 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: try to predict it using mathematical expressions. His heuristic model without mathematical proof is almost universally accepted. However, it entails a c- cuit specific noise factor that is not known a priori and so is not predictive. In this work, we attempt to address the topic of oscillator design from a diff- ent perspective. By introducing a new paradigm that accurately captures the subtleties of phase noise we try to answer the question: 'why do oscillators behave in a particular way?' and 'what can be done to build an optimum design?' It is also hoped that the paradigm is useful in other areas of circuit design such as frequency synthesis and clock recovery. In Chapter 1, a general introduction and motivation to the subject is presented. Chapter 2 summarizes the fundamentals of phase noise and timing jitter and discusses earlier works on oscillator's phase noise analysis. Chapter 3 and Chapter 4 analyze the physical mechanisms behind phase noise generation in current-biased and Colpitts oscillators. Chapter 5 discusses design trade-offs and new techniques in LC oscillator design that allows optimal design. Chapter 6 and Chapter 7 discuss a topic that is typically ignored in oscillator design. That is flicker noise in LC oscillators. Finally, Chapter 8 is dedicated to the complete analysis of the role of varactors both in tuning and AM-FM noise conversion.

Advanced Integrated Communication Microsystems

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470409789
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Integrated Communication Microsystems by : Joy Laskar

Download or read book Advanced Integrated Communication Microsystems written by Joy Laskar and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-02-10 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn the fundamentals of integrated communication microsystems Advanced communication microsystems—the latest technology to emerge in the semiconductor sector after microprocessors—require integration of diverse signal processing blocks in a power-efficient and cost-effective manner. Typically, these systems include data acquisition, data processing, telemetry, and power management. The overall development is a synergy among system, circuit, and component-level designs with a strong emphasis on integration. This book is targeted at students, researchers, and industry practitioners in the semiconductor area who require a thorough understanding of integrated communication microsystems from a developer's perspective. The book thoroughly and carefully explores: Fundamental requirements of communication microsystems System design and considerations for wired and wireless communication microsystems Advanced block-level design techniques for communication microsystems Integration of communication systems in a hybrid environment Packaging considerations Power and form factor trade-offs in building integrated microsystems Advanced Integrated Communication Microsystems is an ideal textbook for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses. It also serves as a valuable reference for researchers and practitioners in circuit design for telecommunications and related fields.

Quadrature RC−Oscillators

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030007405
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Quadrature RC−Oscillators by : João Carlos Ferreira de Almeida Casaleiro

Download or read book Quadrature RC−Oscillators written by João Carlos Ferreira de Almeida Casaleiro and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-10-29 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a tutorial review of van der Pol model, a universal oscillator model for the analysis of modern RC−oscillators in weak and strong nonlinear regimes. A detailed analysis of the injection locking in van der Pol oscillators is also presented. The relation between the van der Pol parameters and several circuit implementations in CMOS nanotechnology is given, showing that this theory is very useful in the optimization of oscillator key parameters, such as: frequency, amplitude and phase relationship. The authors discuss three different examples: active coupling RC−oscillators, capacitive coupling RC−oscillators, and two-integrator oscillator working in the sinusoidal regime. · Provides a detailed tutorial on the van der Pol oscillator model, which can be the basis for the analysis of modern RC−oscillators in weak and strong nonlinear regimes; · Demonstrations the relationship between the van der Pol parameters and several circuit implementations in CMOS nanotechnology, showing that this theory is a powerful tool in the optimization of key oscillator parameters; · Provides three circuit prototypes implemented in modern CMOS nanotechnology in the GHz range, with applications in low area, low power, low cost, wireless sensor network (WSN) applications (e.g. IoT, BLE).

Frequency Synthesizers

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Author :
Publisher : Artech House
ISBN 13 : 1596932317
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (969 download)

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Book Synopsis Frequency Synthesizers by : Alexander Chenakin

Download or read book Frequency Synthesizers written by Alexander Chenakin and published by Artech House. This book was released on 2011 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A frequency synthesizer is an electronic system for generating any of a range of frequencies from a single fixed oscillator. They are found in modern devices like radio receivers, mobile phones, and GPS systems. This comprehensive resource offers RF and microwave engineers a thorough overview of both well-established and recently developed frequency synthesizer design techniques. Professionals find expert guidance on all design aspects, including main architectures, key building blocks, and practical circuit implementation. Engineers learn the development process and gain a solid understanding of how to build a synthesizer from a basic diagram to the final product.Starting with a simple single-loop PLL example, the book progressively examines various alternatives -- fractional-N, DDS, frequency offset, multiloop and more OCo to achieve required performance objectives. This unique volume gathers a collection of block diagrams, clever circuits, design recipes, and other hard-to-find information that is usually treated as OC design secretsOCO. Written in a simple yet rigorous style with numerous illustrations, the book is an all-in-one reference for both beginner and experienced designers.