Transfer of Radionuclides in Natural and Semi-Natural Environments

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 720 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Transfer of Radionuclides in Natural and Semi-Natural Environments by : G. Desmet

Download or read book Transfer of Radionuclides in Natural and Semi-Natural Environments written by G. Desmet and published by Springer. This book was released on 1990-10-31 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text contains the proceedings of the Workshop on The Transfer of Radionuclides in Natural and Semi-Natural Environments, held at the Villa Manin, Passariano (Udine), Italy, 11-15 September 1989.

Transfer of Radionuclides in Natural and Semi-natural Environments

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Transfer of Radionuclides in Natural and Semi-natural Environments by :

Download or read book Transfer of Radionuclides in Natural and Semi-natural Environments written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bericht über "The transfer of radionuclides in natural and semi-natural environments" EG-Workshop

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 3 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis Bericht über "The transfer of radionuclides in natural and semi-natural environments" EG-Workshop by : m. h gerzabek

Download or read book Bericht über "The transfer of radionuclides in natural and semi-natural environments" EG-Workshop written by m. h gerzabek and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 3 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The transfer of radionuclides in natural and semi-natural environments

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 4 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis The transfer of radionuclides in natural and semi-natural environments by : Martin H. Gerzabek

Download or read book The transfer of radionuclides in natural and semi-natural environments written by Martin H. Gerzabek and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Food Chain Transfer of Radionuclides Through Semi-natural Habitats

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (595 download)

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Book Synopsis The Food Chain Transfer of Radionuclides Through Semi-natural Habitats by : David Copplestone

Download or read book The Food Chain Transfer of Radionuclides Through Semi-natural Habitats written by David Copplestone and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Behaviour of Radionuclides in Natural and Semi-natural Environments

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 13 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Behaviour of Radionuclides in Natural and Semi-natural Environments by : Vassili Davydchuk

Download or read book Behaviour of Radionuclides in Natural and Semi-natural Environments written by Vassili Davydchuk and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Radionuclides in the Environment

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331922171X
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Radionuclides in the Environment by : Clemens Walther

Download or read book Radionuclides in the Environment written by Clemens Walther and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-30 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides extensive and comprehensive information to researchers and academicians who are interested in radionuclide contamination, its sources and environmental impact. It is also useful for graduate and undergraduate students specializing in radioactive-waste disposal and its impact on natural as well as manmade environments. A number of sites are affected by large legacies of waste from the mining and processing of radioactive minerals. Over recent decades, several hundred radioactive isotopes (radioisotopes) of natural elements have been produced artificially, including 90Sr, 137Cs and 131I. Several other anthropogenic radioactive elements have also been produced in large quantities, for example technetium, neptunium, plutonium and americium, although plutonium does occur naturally in trace amounts in uranium ores. The deposition of radionuclides on vegetation and soil, as well as the uptake from polluted aquifers (root uptake or irrigation) are the initial point for their transfer into the terrestrial environment and into food chains. There are two principal deposition processes for the removal of pollutants from the atmosphere: dry deposition is the direct transfer through absorption of gases and particles by natural surfaces, such as vegetation, whereas showery or wet deposition is the transport of a substance from the atmosphere to the ground by snow, hail or rain. Once deposited on any vegetation, radionuclides are removed from plants by the airstre am and rain, either through percolation or by cuticular scratch. The increase in biomass during plant growth does not cause a loss of activity, but it does lead to a decrease in activity concentration due to effective dilution. There is also systemic transport (translocation) of radionuclides within the plant subsequent to foliar uptake, leading the transfer of chemical components to other parts of the plant that have not been contaminated directly.

Behaviour of Radionuclides in Natural and Semi-natural Environments

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (584 download)

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Book Synopsis Behaviour of Radionuclides in Natural and Semi-natural Environments by : Maria Belli

Download or read book Behaviour of Radionuclides in Natural and Semi-natural Environments written by Maria Belli and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Behaviour of Radionuclides in Natural and Semi-natural Environments

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (584 download)

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Book Synopsis Behaviour of Radionuclides in Natural and Semi-natural Environments by : Maria Belli

Download or read book Behaviour of Radionuclides in Natural and Semi-natural Environments written by Maria Belli and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cs-137 soil to plant transfer studies and their implications on parameters used in the Austrian version of ECOSYS

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis Cs-137 soil to plant transfer studies and their implications on parameters used in the Austrian version of ECOSYS by : Martin H. Gerzabek

Download or read book Cs-137 soil to plant transfer studies and their implications on parameters used in the Austrian version of ECOSYS written by Martin H. Gerzabek and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cs-137 Soil to Plant Transfer Studies and Their Implications on Parameters Used in the Austrian Version of Ecosys

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis Cs-137 Soil to Plant Transfer Studies and Their Implications on Parameters Used in the Austrian Version of Ecosys by : Martin H. Gerzabek

Download or read book Cs-137 Soil to Plant Transfer Studies and Their Implications on Parameters Used in the Austrian Version of Ecosys written by Martin H. Gerzabek and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Radionuclide Contamination and Remediation Through Plants

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319076655
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Radionuclide Contamination and Remediation Through Plants by : Dharmendra Kumar Gupta

Download or read book Radionuclide Contamination and Remediation Through Plants written by Dharmendra Kumar Gupta and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-14 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the mechanistic (microscopic) understanding of radionuclide uptake by plants in contaminated soils and potential use of phytoremediation. The key features concern radionuclide toxicity in plants, how the radioactive materials are absorbed by plants, and how the plants cope with the toxic responses. The respective chapters examine soil classification, natural plant selection, speciation of actinides, kinetic modeling, and case studies on cesium uptake after radiation accidents. Radionuclide contaminants pose serious problems for biological systems, due to their chemical toxicity and radiological effects. The processes by which radionuclides can be incorporated into vegetation can either originate from activity interception by external plant surfaces (either directly from the atmosphere or from resuspended material), or through uptake of radionuclides via the root system. Subsequent transfer of toxic elements to the human food chain is a concrete danger. Therefore, the molecular mechanisms and genetic basis of transport into and within plants needs to be understood for two reasons: The effectiveness of radionuclide uptake into crop plants – so-called transfer coefficient – is a prerequisite for the calculation of dose due to the food path. On the other hand, efficient radionuclide transfer into plants can be made use of for decontamination of land – so-called phytoremediation, the direct use of living, green plants for in situ removal of pollutants from the environment or to reduce their concentrations to harmless levels.

Radionuclides in the Environment

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783319221724
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis Radionuclides in the Environment by : Clemens Walther

Download or read book Radionuclides in the Environment written by Clemens Walther and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides extensive and comprehensive information to researchers and academicians who are interested in radionuclide contamination, its sources and environmental impact. It is also useful for graduate and undergraduate students specializing in radioactive-waste disposal and its impact on natural as well as manmade environments. A number of sites are affected by large legacies of waste from the mining and processing of radioactive minerals. Over recent decades, several hundred radioactive isotopes (radioisotopes) of natural elements have been produced artificially, including 90Sr, 137Cs and 131I. Several other anthropogenic radioactive elements have also been produced in large quantities, for example technetium, neptunium, plutonium and americium, although plutonium does occur naturally in trace amounts in uranium ores. The deposition of radionuclides on vegetation and soil, as well as the uptake from polluted aquifers (root uptake or irrigation) are the initial point for their transfer into the terrestrial environment and into food chains. There are two principal deposition processes for the removal of pollutants from the atmosphere: dry deposition is the direct transfer through absorption of gases and particles by natural surfaces, such as vegetation, whereas showery or wet deposition is the transport of a substance from the atmosphere to the ground by snow, hail or rain. Once deposited on any vegetation, radionuclide s ar e removed from plants by the airstream and rain, either through percolation or by cuticular scratch. The increase in biomass during plant growth does not cause a loss of activity, but it does lead to a decrease in activity concentration due to effective dilution. There is also systemic transport (translocation) of radionuclides within the plant subsequent to foliar uptake, leading the transfer of chemical components to other parts of the plant that have not been contaminated directly.

Radionuclide Concentrations in Food and the Environment

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000611620
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Radionuclide Concentrations in Food and the Environment by : Michael Poschl

Download or read book Radionuclide Concentrations in Food and the Environment written by Michael Poschl and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-08-21 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As radiological residue, both naturally occurring and technologically driven, works its way through the ecosystem, we see its negative effects on the human population. Radionuclide Concentrations in Food and the Environment addresses the key issues concerning the relationship between natural and manmade sources of environmental radioactivity

Modelling Radioactivity in the Environment

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080536654
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Modelling Radioactivity in the Environment by : E.M. Scott

Download or read book Modelling Radioactivity in the Environment written by E.M. Scott and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-05-22 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Just as an environmental model typically will be composed of a number of linked sub-models, representing physical, chemical or biological processes understood to varying degrees, this volume includes a series of linked chapters exemplifying the fundamental nature of environmental radioactivity models in all compartments of the environment. Why is a book on modelling environmental radioactivity necessary? There are many reasons why such a boook is necessary, perhaps the most important that: - modelling is an often misunderstood and maligned activity and this book can provide, to a broad audience, a greater understanding of modelling power but also some of the limitations. - modellers and experimentalists often do not understand and mistrust each other's work yet they are mutually dependent, in the sense that good experimental science can direct good modelling work and vice-versa; we hope that this book can dispel mistrust and engender improved understanding. - there is an increasing reliance on model results in environmental management, yet there is also often misuse and misrepresentation of these results. This book can help to bridge the gap between unrealistic expectations of model power and the realisation of what is possible, practicable and feasible in modelling of environmental radioactivity; and finally, - modelling tools, capacity and power have increased many-fold in a relatively short period of time. Much of this is due to the much-heralded computer revolution, but much is also due to better science. It is useful to consider what gap if any still remains between what is possible and what is necessary.

Probabilistic Accident Consequence Uncertainty Analysis: Main report

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Probabilistic Accident Consequence Uncertainty Analysis: Main report by :

Download or read book Probabilistic Accident Consequence Uncertainty Analysis: Main report written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Radioecology and the Restoration of Radioactive-Contaminated Sites

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400903014
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Radioecology and the Restoration of Radioactive-Contaminated Sites by : F.F. Luykx

Download or read book Radioecology and the Restoration of Radioactive-Contaminated Sites written by F.F. Luykx and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most of the nuclear facilities built since the Second World War have ceased active operation and have been decommissioned. Some of the sites are heavily contaminated with radioactive substances. Correct and efficient action to mitigate the radiological consequences of such contamination will only be possible when the behaviour of radionuclides in the terrestrial environment is sufficiently well known. Yet radioecologists often find it difficult to study the transfer of radioactivity in agricultural land and semi-natural ecosystems, because of the complexity and diversity of such environments. The present book presents an analysis of all the factors that affect the behaviour of radionuclides as they move from their point of release through the environment and then enter the tissues of biota living in the ecosystems, in particular plants and animals consumed by humans. The course on which the book is based was held in a region that is heavily contaminated by radioactive discharges into the environment during nuclear weapons fabrication in the 1950s and '60s, and due to a severe accidental release following the explosion of a rad-waste tank in 1957. This allowed in situ training of the students. The book's main emphasis is on specific radioecological problems in severely contaminated areas in the former Soviet Union: the Southern Urals Trail, the rivers Techa-Isert-Tobol-Irtis-Ob, and the 30 km zone around Chernobyl. Systems examined include soils, arable and pasture land, forests, lakes and rivers. Special attention is paid to the effects of radiation on natural ecosystems: trees, soil-dwelling organisms, and aquatic organisms. Synergistic effects are also considered. Short, medium and long term countermeasures are discussed.