Transcription And Translation In Health And Disease

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Transcription and Translation in Health and Disease

Author : Manoj Garg
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323995225
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Transcription and Translation in Health and Disease by : Manoj Garg

Download or read book Transcription and Translation in Health and Disease written by Manoj Garg and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-01-30 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transcription and Translation in Health and Disease provides a detailed overview of the regulators underlying transcription and translation in relation to a variety of human diseases and disorders. Beginning with an introduction into the current perspectives relating to these processes in human disease, the book expands to focus on specific mechanisms underlying conditions such as arthritis, cancer, neurological disorders, diabetes and cardiovascular disease. This book considers RNA processing and related mechanisms in eukaryotes including RNA splicing, RNA binding proteins, RNA interference, microRNAs, RNA editing, transcription factors, RNAi screening, CRISPR activation, CRISPR-Cas9 interference, and post-translational modifications. It provides a structured and detailed overview of the various regulators underlying molecular processes and their impact on health and disease, equipping readers with the necessary knowledge for further investigation in the areas of treatment and therapeutic intervention. Discusses the role played by transcription and translational regulation in various diseases, including cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease and neurological disease Considers a range of post-transcriptional regulators, including RNA-binding proteins, non-coding RNAs, epigenetic modifiers, alternative splicing and telomerase-binding proteins Covers the topic from fundamental knowledge to the latest developments in clinical application Includes a section dedicated to therapeutic applications

Transcription and Translation in Health and Disease

Author : Manoj Garg
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323995217
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Transcription and Translation in Health and Disease by : Manoj Garg

Download or read book Transcription and Translation in Health and Disease written by Manoj Garg and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-02 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transcription and Translation in Health and Disease provides a detailed overview of the regulators underlying transcription and translation in relation to a variety of human diseases and disorders. Beginning with an introduction into the current perspectives relating to these processes in human disease, the book expands to focus on specific mechanisms underlying conditions such as arthritis, cancer, neurological disorders, diabetes and cardiovascular disease. This book will consider RNA processing and related mechanisms in eukaryotes including RNA splicing, RNA binding proteins, RNA interference, microRNAs, RNA editing, transcription factors, RNAi screening, CRISPR activation, CRISPR-Cas9 interference, and post-translational modifications. This book provides a structured and detailed overview of the various regulators underlying molecular processes and their impact on health and disease, equipping readers with the necessary knowledge for further investigation in the areas of treatment and therapeutic intervention. Discusses the role played by transcription and translational regulation in various diseases, including cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and neurological disease Considers a range of post-transcriptional regulators, including RNA-binding proteins, non-coding RNAs, epigenetic modifiers, alternative splicing and telomerase-binding proteins Covers the topic from fundamental knowledge to latest developments in clinical application Includes a section dedicated to therapeutic applications

Translational Control in Health and Disease

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 008091196X
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Translational Control in Health and Disease by :

Download or read book Translational Control in Health and Disease written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2009-10-26 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Progress in Molecular Biology and Translational Science provides a forum for discussion of new discoveries, approaches, and ideas in molecular biology and translational science. It contains contributions from leaders in their fields and abundant references. This volume focuses on translational control in health and disease. Contributions from leading scholars and industry experts Reference guide for researchers involved in molecular biology and related fields

RNA-Based Regulation in Human Health and Disease

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128171944
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis RNA-Based Regulation in Human Health and Disease by :

Download or read book RNA-Based Regulation in Human Health and Disease written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-08-19 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: RNA-based Regulation in Human Health and Disease offers an in-depth exploration of RNA mediated genome regulation at different hierarchies. Beginning with multitude of canonical and non-canonical RNA populations, especially noncoding RNA in human physiology and evolution, further sections examine the various classes of RNAs (from small to large noncoding and extracellular RNAs), functional categories of RNA regulation (RNA-binding proteins, alternative splicing, RNA editing, antisense transcripts and RNA G-quadruplexes), dynamic aspects of RNA regulation modulating physiological homeostasis (aging), role of RNA beyond humans, tools and technologies for RNA research (wet lab and computational) and future prospects for RNA-based diagnostics and therapeutics. One of the core strengths of the book includes spectrum of disease-specific chapters from experts in the field highlighting RNA-based regulation in metabolic & neurodegenerative disorders, cancer, inflammatory disease, viral and bacterial infections. We hope the book helps researchers, students and clinicians appreciate the role of RNA-based regulation in genome regulation, aiding the development of useful biomarkers for prognosis, diagnosis, and novel RNA-based therapeutics. Comprehensive information of non-canonical RNA-based genome regulation modulating human health and disease Defines RNA classes with special emphasis on unexplored world of noncoding RNA at different hierarchies Disease specific role of RNA - causal, prognostic, diagnostic and therapeutic Features contributions from leading experts in the field

Transcriptomics in Health and Disease

Author : Geraldo A. Passos
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319119850
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Transcriptomics in Health and Disease by : Geraldo A. Passos

Download or read book Transcriptomics in Health and Disease written by Geraldo A. Passos and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-01-27 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After sequencing the human genome a decade ago, researchers have continued their projects, but now to try to better understand how, and when, genes are expressed in health and disease. Efforts have been concentrated on the measurement of the expression of RNA transcripts. In an analogy to the genome, the term "transcriptome" was created to refer to the complete set of RNAs in a cell type or tissue in a particular situation. Transcriptomics is the science that studies this issue and it is a branch of functional genomics. Transcriptomics in Heath and Disease provides a comprehensive overview of the science of transcriptomics initially in health, focusing on the concept of the transcriptome and the main methods to evaluate it. The authors discuss the concept and use of gene expression signatures and transcriptional biomarkers in normal development and diseased tissues and organs. As the transcriptome changes depending on the pathology, there is also a focus on the variations in the gene expression in different diseases such as autoimmune, inflammation, cancer and infections. This book should be very useful for researchers in molecular biology focusing on gene expression, human genetics, immunology, and genomics.

Molecular Biology of The Cell

Author : Bruce Alberts
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780815332183
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Biology of The Cell by : Bruce Alberts

Download or read book Molecular Biology of The Cell written by Bruce Alberts and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Pathology of Transcription and Translation

Author : Emmanuel Farber
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780835762519
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis The Pathology of Transcription and Translation by : Emmanuel Farber

Download or read book The Pathology of Transcription and Translation written by Emmanuel Farber and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Transcriptional Gene Regulation in Health and Disease

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128123400
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Transcriptional Gene Regulation in Health and Disease by :

Download or read book Transcriptional Gene Regulation in Health and Disease written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-01-02 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transcriptional Gene Regulation in Health and Disease, Volume 335, the latest release in the International Review of Cell and Molecular Biology reviews and details current advances in cell and molecular biology. The IRCMB series has a worldwide readership, maintaining a high standard by publishing invited articles on important and timely topics that are authored by prominent cell and molecular biologists. The articles published in IRCMB have a high impact and an average cited half-life of nine years. This great resource ranks high amongst scientific journals dealing with cell biology. Publishes only invited review articles on selected topics Authored by established and active cell and molecular biologists drawn from international sources Offers a wide range of perspectives on specific subjects

The Human Genome in Health and Disease

Author : Tore Samuelsson
Publisher : Garland Science
ISBN 13 : 0429667019
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis The Human Genome in Health and Disease by : Tore Samuelsson

Download or read book The Human Genome in Health and Disease written by Tore Samuelsson and published by Garland Science. This book was released on 2019-02-07 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The human genome is a linear sequence of roughly 3 billion bases and information regarding this genome is accumulating at an astonishing rate. Inspired by these advances, The Human Genome in Health and Disease: A Story of Four Letters explores the intimate link between sequence information and biological function. A range of sequence-based functional units of the genome are discussed and illustrated with inherited disorders and cancer. In addition, the book considers valuable medical applications related to human genome sequencing, such as gene therapy methods and the identification of causative mutations in rare genetic disorders. The primary audiences of the book are students of genetics, biology, medicine, molecular biology and bioinformatics. Richly illustrated with review questions provided for each chapter, the book helps students without previous studies of genetics and molecular biology. It may also be of benefit for advanced non-academics, which in the era of personal genomics, want to learn more about their genome. Key selling features: Molecular sequence perspective, explaining the relationship between DNA sequence motifs and biological function Aids in understanding the functional impact of mutations and genetic variants Material presented at basic level, making it accessible to students without previous studies of genetics and molecular biology Richly illustrated with questions provided to each chapter

Transcription and translation

Author : U Satyanarayana
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 8131241823
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Transcription and translation by : U Satyanarayana

Download or read book Transcription and translation written by U Satyanarayana and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2014-11-07 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transcription and translation Transcription and translation

Mitochondria in Health and Disease

Author : Carolyn D. Berdanier
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420028847
Total Pages : 640 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Mitochondria in Health and Disease by : Carolyn D. Berdanier

Download or read book Mitochondria in Health and Disease written by Carolyn D. Berdanier and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-06-09 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It was once assumed that mitochondrial diseases were rare and that few people were affected. As knowledge has grown about these organelles and their function, it became clear that mitochondrial malfunction could be linked to several chronic diseases. Diabetes has been associated with DNA mutation and can cause mutation itself. This text discusses f

Translational Systems Medicine and Oral Disease

Author : Stephen Sonis
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128137630
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Translational Systems Medicine and Oral Disease by : Stephen Sonis

Download or read book Translational Systems Medicine and Oral Disease written by Stephen Sonis and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-09-14 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Translational Systems Medicine and Oral Disease bridges the gap between discovery science and clinical oral medicine, providing opportunities for both the scientific and clinical communities to understand how to apply recent findings in cell biology, genomic profiling, and systems medicine to favorably impact the diagnosis, treatment and management of oral diseases. Fully illustrated chapters from leading international contributors explore clinical applications of genomics, proteomics, metabolomics, microbiomics and epigenetics, as well as analytic methods and functional omics in oral medicine. Disease specific chapters detail systems approaches to periodontal disease, salivary gland diseases, oral cancer, bone disease, and autoimmune disease, among others. In addition, the book emphasizes biological synergisms across disciplines and their translational impact for clinicians, researchers and students in the fields of dentistry, dermatology, gastroenterology, otolaryngology, oncology and primary care. Presents the work of leading international researchers and clinicians who speak on the clinical applications of genomics, proteomics, metabolomics, microbiomics, and epigenetics, as well as analytic methods and functional omics in oral medicine Provides full-color, richly illustrated chapters that examine systems approaches to periodontal disease, salivary gland diseases, oral cancer, bone disease and autoimmune diseases Includes clinical case studies that illustrate examples of oral disease diagnostics and management, highlighting points of key importance for the reader Emphasizes biological synergisms across disciplines and their translational impact for clinicians, researchers, and students in the fields of dentistry, dermatology, gastroenterology, otolaryngology, oncology, and primary care

Transcription Elongation Factors in Health and Disease

Author : Preeti Dabas
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis Transcription Elongation Factors in Health and Disease by : Preeti Dabas

Download or read book Transcription Elongation Factors in Health and Disease written by Preeti Dabas and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gene expression is a complex process that establishes and maintains a specific cell state. Transcription, an early event during the gene expression, is fine-tuned by a concerted action of a plethora of transcription factors temporally and spatially in response to various stimuli. Most of the earlier research has focused on the initiation of transcription as a key regulatory step. However, work done over the last two decades has highlighted the importance of regulation of transcription elongation by RNA Pol II in the implementation of gene expression programs during development. Moreover, accumulating evidence has suggested that dysregulation of transcription elongation due to dysfunction of transcription factors can result in developmental abnormalities and a broad range of diseases, including cancers. In this chapter, we review recent advances in our understanding of the dynamics of transcription regulation during the elongation stage, the significance of transcriptional regulatory complexes, and their relevance in the development of potential accurate therapeutic targets for different human diseases.

Transcription Factors and Human Disease

Author : Gregg L. Semenza
Publisher : Oxford Monographs on Medical G
ISBN 13 : 9780195112399
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis Transcription Factors and Human Disease by : Gregg L. Semenza

Download or read book Transcription Factors and Human Disease written by Gregg L. Semenza and published by Oxford Monographs on Medical G. This book was released on 1998 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Several general principles have emerged from the study of human transcription factors. First, germline mutations in genes encoding transcription factors result in malformation syndromes in which the development of multiple body structures is affected. Second, somatic mutations involving many of the same genes contribute to tumorigenesis. Third, transcriptional regulatory mechanisms demonstrate remarkable evolutionary conservation. Fourth, prenatal development and postnatal physiology are unified by the demonstration that a single transription factor can control the proliferation of progenitor cells during development and the expression within the differentiated cells of gene products that participate in specific physiologic responses. Transcription Factors and Human Disease presents the basic science of transcriptional regulation and then describes inherited human diseases attributable to mutations in DNA sequences encoding transcription factors or their cognate binding sites. The involvement of transcription factors in somatic cell genetic diseases (cancer) and epigenetic disease (teratogenesis) is briefly discussed. The effect of specific mutations on transcription factor activity and the relationship between transcriptional dysregulation, dominant or recessive inheritance patterns, and disease pathogenesis are also explored. This book thus provides a direct connection between molecular defects in transcriptional regulation and human pathophysiology.

In Vitro Transcription and Translation Protocols

Author : Guido Grandi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1588295583
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (882 download)

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Book Synopsis In Vitro Transcription and Translation Protocols by : Guido Grandi

Download or read book In Vitro Transcription and Translation Protocols written by Guido Grandi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-03 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a highly anticipated update of the previous edition. It provides molecular biology laboratories with the most powerful techniques for exploiting in vitro transcription and translation systems. It has been completely updated with new chapters and topics.

Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Health and Disease

Author : Patrizia Agostinis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400743513
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Health and Disease by : Patrizia Agostinis

Download or read book Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Health and Disease written by Patrizia Agostinis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-08-13 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) is an organelle with extraordinary signaling and homeostatic functions. It is the organelle responsible for protein folding, maturation, quality control and trafficking of proteins destined for the plasma membrane or for secretion into the extracellular environment. Failure, overloading or malfunctioning of any of the signaling or quality control mechanisms occurring in the ER may provoke a stress condition known as ‘ER stress’. Accumulating evidence indicates that ER stress may dramatically perturb interactions between the cell and its environment, and contribute to the development of human diseases, ranging from metabolic diseases and cancer to neurodegenerative diseases, or impact therapeutic outcome. This book primarily focuses on the pathophysiology of ER stress. It introduces the molecular bases of ER stress, the emerging relevance of the ER-mitochondria cross-talk, the signaling pathways engaged and cellular responses to ER stress, including the adaptive Unfolded Protein Response (UPR), autophagy as well as cell death. Next the book addresses the role of ER stress in physiology and in the etiology of relevant pathological conditions, like carcinogenesis and inflammation, neurodegeneration and metabolic disease. The last chapter describes how ER stress pathways can be targeted for therapeutic benefit. Altogether, this book will provide the reader with an exhaustive view of ER stress biology and the latest insights in the role of ER stress in relevant human diseases.

Interpreting the Non-Coding Genome in Health and Disease

Author : Mackenzie
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN 13 : 9781119973959
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (739 download)

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Book Synopsis Interpreting the Non-Coding Genome in Health and Disease by : Mackenzie

Download or read book Interpreting the Non-Coding Genome in Health and Disease written by Mackenzie and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 2013 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is an increasing awareness that, far from being composed of “junk” DNA, the non–coding human genome is packed with information that controls where, when and by how much genes are expressed. Indeed, much of the information essential to normal gene expression, embryonic development and health are contained within this vast component of the human genome. It is now accepted that individual susceptibility to many common diseases stem directly from non–coding polymorphisms that compromise normal gene expression mechanisms. This unique, accessible introduction to the field will guide advanced undergraduate students and Phd and Post–doctoral researchers through the most up–to date information available on the mechanisms within the non–coding genome that control the expression of genes at the levels of transcription, RNA processing and translation. It will go on to describe how highly conserved sequences within the genome can interact with each other to support the expression of genes in specific tissues and how this process may be compromised in disease. Interpreting the non–coding Genome in Health and Disease will also allow the student to gain an understanding of the biology and architecture of the non–coding genome in a way that can only currently be gained through the reading of multiple specialist reviews.