The Economics of the World Trading System

Download The Economics of the World Trading System PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262524346
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (243 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Economics of the World Trading System by : Kyle Bagwell

Download or read book The Economics of the World Trading System written by Kyle Bagwell and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2004-08-20 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: World trade is governed by the rules of the World Trade Organization (WTO), the successor to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). The WTO sets rules of conduct for the international trade of goods and services and for intellectual property rights, provides a forum for multinational negotiations to resolve trade problems, and has a formal mechanism for dispute settlement. It is the primary institution working, through rule-based bargaining, at freeing trade. In this book, Kyle Bagwell and Robert Staiger provide an economic analysis and justification for the purpose and design of the GATT/WTO. They summarize their own research, discuss the major features of the GATT agreement, and survey the literature on trade agreements. Their focus on the terms-of-trade externality is particularly original and ties the book together. Topics include the theory of trade agreements, the origin and design of the GATT and the WTO, the principles of reciprocity, the most favored nation principle, terms-of-trade theory, enforcement, preferential trade agreements, labor and environmental standards, competition policy, and agricultural export subsidies.

Trade, Technology, and International Competitiveness

Download Trade, Technology, and International Competitiveness PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821334188
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (341 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Trade, Technology, and International Competitiveness by : Irfan-ul-Haque

Download or read book Trade, Technology, and International Competitiveness written by Irfan-ul-Haque and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1995-01-01 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: World Bank Technical Paper No. 300. Provides an overview of past experiences with the introduction of agricultural technologies in World Bank-funded projects in Mediterranean climates, with an emphasis on the Middle East and North African region. The authors review the adequacy of present crop and livestock technologies, identify technical and socio-economic constraints on their adoption, and describe prospective technologies for pilot testing and full-scale introduction in future Bank-funded projects.

Linking Trade and Technology Policies

Download Linking Trade and Technology Policies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309046459
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Linking Trade and Technology Policies by : National Academy of Engineering

Download or read book Linking Trade and Technology Policies written by National Academy of Engineering and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1992-02-01 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How is technology changing the nature of global competition? Can governments devise policies that help to create comparative advantages for national firms? An international group of experts in trade and technology policy addresses these questions in a book that contributes to a better understanding of how U.S. approaches to such policies differ from those of other industrialized countries. It explores current trends in trade and technology policies and the consequences for U.S. economic competitiveness. Topics discussed include the changing positions of the United States, Japan, and Germany in technological and trade competition, the management of trade conflict in high-technology industries, and new approaches to linking trade and technology policy. The book highlights the critical interplay of domestic and international policies and underscores the need for policymakers to achieve greater complementarity between their domestic and international economic policies.

International Trade and Economic Growth

Download International Trade and Economic Growth PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317467388
Total Pages : 453 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis International Trade and Economic Growth by : Hendrik Van den Berg

Download or read book International Trade and Economic Growth written by Hendrik Van den Berg and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-01-30 with total page 453 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unlike any other text on international trade, this groundbreaking book focuses on the dynamic long-run relationship between trade and economic growth rather than the static short-run relationship between trade and economic efficiency. The authors begin with well-known theory on international trade, and then take the student into more recent and less well-known work, all with a careful balance between empirical and theoretical perspectives. A valuable teaching tool for courses in international economics, economic growth, and economic development at both the undergraduate and graduate levels, the book uses some very modest algebra, calculus, and statistics. However, most analytical discussions are built around diagrams in order to make the text accessible to students with a variety of social science backgrounds. An Instructor's Manual is available to professors who adopt the text.

Technology and the Pursuit of Economic Growth

Download Technology and the Pursuit of Economic Growth PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521389365
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (893 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Technology and the Pursuit of Economic Growth by : David C. Mowery

Download or read book Technology and the Pursuit of Economic Growth written by David C. Mowery and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1991-07-26 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technology's contribution to economic growth and competitiveness has been the subject of vigorous debate in recent years. This book demonstrates the importance of a historical perspective in understanding the role of technological innovation in the economy. The authors examine key episodes and institutions in the development of the U.S. research system and in the development of the research systems of other industrial economies. They argue that the large potential contributions of economics to the understanding of technology and economic growth have been constrained by the narrow theoretical framework employed within neoclassical economies. A richer framework, they believe, will support a more fruitful dialogue among economists, policymakers, and managers on the organization of public and private institutions for innovation. David Mowery is Associate Professor of Business and Public Policy at the School of Business Administration, University of California, Berkeley. Nathan S. Rosenberg is Fairleigh Dickinson Professor of Economics at Stanford University. He is the author of Inside the Black Box: Technology and Economics (CUP, 1983).

Essays on Trade, Technology and Economic Growth

Download Essays on Trade, Technology and Economic Growth PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (274 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Essays on Trade, Technology and Economic Growth by : Luis Rivera-Batiz

Download or read book Essays on Trade, Technology and Economic Growth written by Luis Rivera-Batiz and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Globalization of Technology

Download Globalization of Technology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 9780309038423
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (384 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Globalization of Technology by : Proceedings of the Sixth Convocation of The Council of Academies of Engineering and Technological Sciences

Download or read book Globalization of Technology written by Proceedings of the Sixth Convocation of The Council of Academies of Engineering and Technological Sciences and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1988-02-01 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The technological revolution has reached around the world, with important consequences for business, government, and the labor market. Computer-aided design, telecommunications, and other developments are allowing small players to compete with traditional giants in manufacturing and other fields. In this volume, 16 engineering and industrial experts representing eight countries discuss the growth of technological advances and their impact on specific industries and regions of the world. From various perspectives, these distinguished commentators describe the practical aspects of technology's reach into business and trade.

Trade Specialisation, Technology and Economic Growth

Download Trade Specialisation, Technology and Economic Growth PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Trade Specialisation, Technology and Economic Growth by : Keld Laursen

Download or read book Trade Specialisation, Technology and Economic Growth written by Keld Laursen and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2000 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the role of international Ricardian specialization in economic development processes. Laursen (Copenhagen Business School) considers whether countries converge or diverge in terms of specialization patterns over time; if the role of technology can explain the direction of national trade specialization; and the implications of international specialization patterns and their changes for economic growth. Appreciative theories, neo-classical theories, post-Keynesian approaches, and evolutionary approaches are discussed in relation to each of the three issues. Annotation copyrighted by Book News Inc., Portland, OR

The Economics of Artificial Intelligence

Download The Economics of Artificial Intelligence PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226833127
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (268 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Economics of Artificial Intelligence by : Ajay Agrawal

Download or read book The Economics of Artificial Intelligence written by Ajay Agrawal and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2024-03-05 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A timely investigation of the potential economic effects, both realized and unrealized, of artificial intelligence within the United States healthcare system. In sweeping conversations about the impact of artificial intelligence on many sectors of the economy, healthcare has received relatively little attention. Yet it seems unlikely that an industry that represents nearly one-fifth of the economy could escape the efficiency and cost-driven disruptions of AI. The Economics of Artificial Intelligence: Health Care Challenges brings together contributions from health economists, physicians, philosophers, and scholars in law, public health, and machine learning to identify the primary barriers to entry of AI in the healthcare sector. Across original papers and in wide-ranging responses, the contributors analyze barriers of four types: incentives, management, data availability, and regulation. They also suggest that AI has the potential to improve outcomes and lower costs. Understanding both the benefits of and barriers to AI adoption is essential for designing policies that will affect the evolution of the healthcare system.

Technology and Economic Interdependence

Download Technology and Economic Interdependence PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1349156116
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (491 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Technology and Economic Interdependence by : Harry G. Johnson

Download or read book Technology and Economic Interdependence written by Harry G. Johnson and published by Springer. This book was released on 1975-12-01 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Trade in Ideas

Download Trade in Ideas PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461412722
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Trade in Ideas by : Eskil Ullberg

Download or read book Trade in Ideas written by Eskil Ullberg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-02-02 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The economic system is generally understood to operate on the premise of exchange. The most important factor in economic development has always been technology, as a way to expand a limited resource base. Such increase in technology and knowledge is generally accepted by economists, but the mechanisms of exchange through which this happens are much less studied. Generally, a static analysis of product exchange, incorporating new technology, has been undertaken. This book explores the transition of trade in ideas from an exchange largely within firms and nations to an exchange between firms and nations. This process has been going on since the beginning of the patent system, where importing (trading) technology was made policy in 1474, more than 500 years ago. However, during the past 25-30 years, a growth in exchange of technology between specialized firms, cooperating based on patent licensing, has been phenomenal, with annual licensing transactions exceeding a trillion dollars, not counting value of cross-licensing. Such specialized exchange has been seen in history but not at this scale and level of coordination. Using principles of experimental economics, the author investigates the licensing contract and mechanisms of exchange (rules of trade) as this exchange moves towards organized markets with prices. A key issue concerns the effect of introducing demand side bidding, through which the patent system introduces specialization and multiple use of the same technology in different new products, thus expanding the use of technology a firm has to more actors, products, and consumers. The risk and uncertainty in market access for cheaper, better and unique products and services are reduced through new and competitive technology. Questions raised are related to the “optimal” integration of information and rules in dynamic exchange of patents through institutions. The view presented shows how inventors and traders can sell their intellectual property to buyers in a producer market, in this case in licensing contracts on patents, to diversify risk and monetize value based on an experimental economic study where the performance and behavioral properties of these institutions is the object of investigation. More fundamentally the work illustrates the theoretical, design, and patent system policy issues in a transition from personal to impersonal trade in ideas. This book explores the transition of trade in ideas from an exchange largely within firms and nations to an exchange between firms and nations. This process has been going on since the beginning of the patent system, where importing (trading) technology was made policy in 1474, more than 500 years ago. However, during the past 25-30 years, a growth in exchange of technology between specialized firms, cooperating based on patent licensing, has been phenomenal, with annual licensing transactions exceeding a trillion dollars, not counting value of cross-licensing. Such specialized exchange has been seen in history but not at this scale and level of coordination. Using principles of experimental economics, the author investigates the licensing contract and mechanisms of exchange (rules of trade) as this exchange moves towards organized markets with prices. A key issue concerns the effect of introducing demand side bidding, through which the patent system introduces specialization and multiple use of the same technology in different new products, thus expanding the use of technology a firm has to more actors, products, and consumers. The risk and uncertainty in market access for cheaper, better and unique products and services are reduced through new and competitive technology. Questions raised are related to the “optimal” integration of information and rules in dynamic exchange of patents through institutions. The view presented shows how inventors and traders can sell their intellectual property to buyers in a producer market, in this case in licensing contracts on patents, to diversify risk and monetize value based on an experimental economic study where the performance and behavioral properties of these institutions is the object of investigation. More fundamentally the work illustrates the theoretical, design, and patent system policy issues in a transition from personal to impersonal trade in ideas.

Who's Bashing Whom?

Download Who's Bashing Whom? PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Peterson Institute
ISBN 13 : 9780881321067
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (21 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Who's Bashing Whom? by : Laura D'Andrea Tyson

Download or read book Who's Bashing Whom? written by Laura D'Andrea Tyson and published by Peterson Institute. This book was released on 1993 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Governments around the world? This volume answers these questions on the basis of detailed and rigorous case studies of trade disputes between the United States, Japan, and Europe in aircraft, semiconductors, supercomputers, telecommunications, and other electronics products. Tyson proposes a "cautious activist" policy agenda to promote US competitiveness in high-technology sectors and to strengthen multilateral rules governing high-technology trade.

Trade specialisation, technology and economic growth

Download Trade specialisation, technology and economic growth PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781781959824
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (598 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Trade specialisation, technology and economic growth by : Keld Laursen

Download or read book Trade specialisation, technology and economic growth written by Keld Laursen and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2000 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Globalizing Information

Download Globalizing Information PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
ISBN 13 : 9789814401753
Total Pages : 495 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Globalizing Information by : Keith E. Maskus

Download or read book Globalizing Information written by Keith E. Maskus and published by World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated. This book was released on 2014 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents important analyses of international trade, technology transfer and the global economics of intellectual property rights through selected and key works of Keith E Maskus, spanning his long career. The book includes 17 chapters, ranging from theoretical modeling to empirical and statistical analysis, and policy contributions. Readers will find significant questions addressed in the determinants of trade, foreign direct investment, patents and trade, licensing, parallel imports, innovation, and climate change. These chapters span the scope of economic analysis of the globalization of intellectual property and technology transfer, a field in which the author has been a pre-eminent presence.

Technology and International Trade

Download Technology and International Trade PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Technology and International Trade by : Jan Fagerberg

Download or read book Technology and International Trade written by Jan Fagerberg and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 1997 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These essays, theoretical as well as empirical, study the relationships between technology, growth, international competitiveness and employment. They also discuss the role of multinationals as vehicles for technology diffusion.

The Positive Sum Strategy

Download The Positive Sum Strategy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309036305
Total Pages : 656 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Positive Sum Strategy by : Nathan Rosenberg

Download or read book The Positive Sum Strategy written by Nathan Rosenberg and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1986-01-01 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a state-of-the-art review of the relationship between technology and economic growth. Many of the 42 chapters discuss the political and corporate decisions for what one author calls a "Competitiveness Policy." As contributor John A. Young states, "Technology is our strongest advantage in world competition. Yet we do not capitalize on our preeminent position, and other countries are rapidly closing the gap." This lively volume provides many fresh insights including "two unusually balanced and illuminating discussions of Japan," Science noted.

Technology and Innovation in the International Economy

Download Technology and Innovation in the International Economy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : United Nations University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781858980270
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (82 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Technology and Innovation in the International Economy by : Charles Cooper

Download or read book Technology and Innovation in the International Economy written by Charles Cooper and published by United Nations University Press. This book was released on 1994 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The two major review essays - Jeffrey James on microelectronic technology and Martin Fransman on biotechnology - assess the impact of these new technologies on production, trade, employment and welfare in developing countries.