Trade Reform and Inflation Stabilization

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451933819
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Trade Reform and Inflation Stabilization by : Mr.Vivek B. Arora

Download or read book Trade Reform and Inflation Stabilization written by Mr.Vivek B. Arora and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1994-11-01 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines two important issues for a small high-inflation open economy with trade controls where the government implements an exchange-rate based stabilization program: first, the extent to which the degree of openness of the economy influences the probability of success of the program; and second, the conditions under which a trade reform, implemented in conjunction with the stabilization program, will increase the probability that stabilization will be successful. The paper shows that in an economy with high export and import price elasticities, structural reforms to increase openness can be important in determining the success of the program.

Trade Reform and Inflation Stabilization

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Trade Reform and Inflation Stabilization by : Vivek B. Arora

Download or read book Trade Reform and Inflation Stabilization written by Vivek B. Arora and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines two important issues for a small high-inflation open economy with trade controls where the government implements an exchange-rate based stabilization program: first, the extent to which the degree of openness of the economy influences the probability of success of the program; and second, the conditions under which a trade reform, implemented in conjunction with the stabilization program, will increase the probability that stabilization will be successful. The paper shows that in an economy with high export and import price elasticities, structural reforms to increase openness can be important in determining the success of the program.

Trade reform and inflation stabilization

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (114 download)

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Book Synopsis Trade reform and inflation stabilization by : Vivek B. Arora

Download or read book Trade reform and inflation stabilization written by Vivek B. Arora and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Inflationary Effects of Foreign Trade Policy Decisions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis Inflationary Effects of Foreign Trade Policy Decisions by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on Economic Stabilization

Download or read book Inflationary Effects of Foreign Trade Policy Decisions written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on Economic Stabilization and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Great Inflation

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226066959
Total Pages : 545 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis The Great Inflation by : Michael D. Bordo

Download or read book The Great Inflation written by Michael D. Bordo and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2013-06-28 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Controlling inflation is among the most important objectives of economic policy. By maintaining price stability, policy makers are able to reduce uncertainty, improve price-monitoring mechanisms, and facilitate more efficient planning and allocation of resources, thereby raising productivity. This volume focuses on understanding the causes of the Great Inflation of the 1970s and ’80s, which saw rising inflation in many nations, and which propelled interest rates across the developing world into the double digits. In the decades since, the immediate cause of the period’s rise in inflation has been the subject of considerable debate. Among the areas of contention are the role of monetary policy in driving inflation and the implications this had both for policy design and for evaluating the performance of those who set the policy. Here, contributors map monetary policy from the 1960s to the present, shedding light on the ways in which the lessons of the Great Inflation were absorbed and applied to today’s global and increasingly complex economic environment.

Stabilization and Growth in Transition Economies

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451980043
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Stabilization and Growth in Transition Economies by : Mr.Stanley Fischer

Download or read book Stabilization and Growth in Transition Economies written by Mr.Stanley Fischer and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1996-04-01 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper analyzes the growth and stabilization experience in 26 transition economies in eastern Europe, the former Soviet Union, and Mongolia for the period 1989-1994. Inflation rates have declined significantly in most countries following an inflation stabilization program. Growth resumes after stabilization occurs, typically with a lag of about two years. Reducing inflation thus appears to be a precondition for growth. An econometric analysis of the short-run determinants of inflation and growth illustrates the key roles of fixed exchange rates, improved fiscal balances, and structural reforms in spurring growth and lowering inflation, and confirms that inflation stabilization programs have been beneficial for growth even after controlling for structural reforms.

Crisis, Stabilization, and Economic Reform

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Publisher : Clarendon Press
ISBN 13 : 0191521566
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Crisis, Stabilization, and Economic Reform by : Michael Bruno

Download or read book Crisis, Stabilization, and Economic Reform written by Michael Bruno and published by Clarendon Press. This book was released on 1993-08-05 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book authoritatively considers the phenomenon of the severe economic crises of the 1970s and 1980s, as exemplified by the combination of high inflation and negative growth in Israel and Latin America. The author analyses the common characteristics of such processes and their possible cures–with a detailed first-hand account of Israeli stabilization policy, and a comparative policy-oriented analysis of Latin American reforms. Professor Bruno also calls on his experience to give a preliminary evaluation of recent stabilizations and reform attempts in several East European economies. The discussion of the theoretical underpinnings of `shock' treatments provides a good example for the blending of a number of disciplines: lessons of economic history; open economy monetary and macro theory; game-theoretic applications to the theory of economic policy design (concepts such as dynamic inconsistency, government reputation, and credibility); and the rationalization of incomes policy. The Clarendon Lectures in Economics were established in 1987. They consist of coherent sets of three or four lectures given by distinguished economists which are accessible to advanced undergraduates and also of interest to academics. Subjects vary from high theory and applications of theory to policy-oriented topics. Lecturers include Professors J.-M. Grandmont, David Kreps, Kenneth Arrow, Angus Deaton, Robert Schiller, and Oliver Hart.

Inflation Expectations

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135179778
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Inflation Expectations by : Peter J. N. Sinclair

Download or read book Inflation Expectations written by Peter J. N. Sinclair and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-12-16 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inflation is regarded by the many as a menace that damages business and can only make life worse for households. Keeping it low depends critically on ensuring that firms and workers expect it to be low. So expectations of inflation are a key influence on national economic welfare. This collection pulls together a galaxy of world experts (including Roy Batchelor, Richard Curtin and Staffan Linden) on inflation expectations to debate different aspects of the issues involved. The main focus of the volume is on likely inflation developments. A number of factors have led practitioners and academic observers of monetary policy to place increasing emphasis recently on inflation expectations. One is the spread of inflation targeting, invented in New Zealand over 15 years ago, but now encompassing many important economies including Brazil, Canada, Israel and Great Britain. Even more significantly, the European Central Bank, the Bank of Japan and the United States Federal Bank are the leading members of another group of monetary institutions all considering or implementing moves in the same direction. A second is the large reduction in actual inflation that has been observed in most countries over the past decade or so. These considerations underscore the critical – and largely underrecognized - importance of inflation expectations. They emphasize the importance of the issues, and the great need for a volume that offers a clear, systematic treatment of them. This book, under the steely editorship of Peter Sinclair, should prove very important for policy makers and monetary economists alike.

Foreign Exchange Intervention under Policy Uncertainty

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475520417
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Foreign Exchange Intervention under Policy Uncertainty by : Gustavo Adler

Download or read book Foreign Exchange Intervention under Policy Uncertainty written by Gustavo Adler and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-03-17 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We study the use of foreign exchange (FX) intervention as an additional policy instrument in an environment with learning, where agents infer the central bank policy rules from its policy actions. Under full information, a central bank focused on stabilizing output and inflation can achieve better outcomes by using FX intervention as an additional policy tool. Under policy uncertainty, where agents perceive that monetary policy may also have exchange rate stabilization goals, the use of FX intervention entails a trade-off, reducing output volatility while increasing inflation volatility. While having an additional policy tool is always beneficial, we find that the optimal magnitude of intervention is higher in monetary policy regimes with lower uncertainty. These results indicate that the benefits of using FX intervention as an additional stabilization tool are greater in regimes where monetary policy is credibly focused on output and inflation stabilization.

Hyperinflation and Stabilization in Postsocialist Economies

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940113894X
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Hyperinflation and Stabilization in Postsocialist Economies by : G.W Kolodko

Download or read book Hyperinflation and Stabilization in Postsocialist Economies written by G.W Kolodko and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One would think states and peoples have had so many bad experiences with inflation that politicians at the helm of these states would do everything within their power to avoid inflation and, in particular, its very intensive shape, i. e. hyperinflation. However, this has not been the case. After the big inflations of the twenties and the post-war inflations of the fourties, we still witness intensive, economically, socially and politically extremely painful inflationary processes. And the eighties will be particularly engraved in history as a period in which the inflation has assumed an exceptionally dynamic character with respect to some countries. This regards, in the first place, Latin America, but not exclusively. Not without reason -as will be of particular intensity has also affected shown in this book -inflation countries which, according to the passed economic doctrine, were supposed to be completely immune from this economic illness. Most generally, the inflation can be assumed to be a uniform phenomenon which, in each case, can be described by a single, universal definition, while being divided into a number of forms and types distinguishable according to their original and secondary sources, their mechanisms, the ways of their manifestation as well as to their effects and the methods of counteracting them.

Inflation Stabilization and Economic Transformation in Poland

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451849109
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Inflation Stabilization and Economic Transformation in Poland by : Mr.Timothy D. Lane

Download or read book Inflation Stabilization and Economic Transformation in Poland written by Mr.Timothy D. Lane and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1991-07-01 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews the experience of 1990, the first year of Poland’s program of stabilization and reform. The background is described, including previous reform efforts and the crisis of the late 1980s. Then the various elements of the program are discussed, including fiscal adjustment, wage controls, the possibility of an initial liquidity overhang, the exchange rate anchor, and structural reforms. The initial results of the program are assessed, and alternative explanations of the decline in output are considered.

Policies to Move from Stabilization to Growth

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Policies to Move from Stabilization to Growth by : Rudiger Dornbusch

Download or read book Policies to Move from Stabilization to Growth written by Rudiger Dornbusch and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Inflation and the Costs of Stabilization

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Inflation and the Costs of Stabilization by : Andrés Solimano

Download or read book Inflation and the Costs of Stabilization written by Andrés Solimano and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1989 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The costs of hyperinflation are almost unbearable to any economic system. Nevertheless, stopping hyperinflation seems to be faster and less costly than stabilizing chronic inflation. The history of stabilization shows that fiscal restraint and adequate external resources are key elements for successful stabilization.

Economic Policy and Stabilization in Latin America

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315286238
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (152 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Policy and Stabilization in Latin America by : Nader Nazmi

Download or read book Economic Policy and Stabilization in Latin America written by Nader Nazmi and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-09-16 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A detailed analysis of economic policy in Latin America with particular attention devoted to the problem of controlling inflation and stabilization. Contents include an analysis of economic policies of the 1990s; country case studies of Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Argentina, and Bolivia; a thorough review of competing paradigms; a comparison of monitarist and structuralist approaches to the problem; mathematical and statistical modeling.

Is There a Trade-off Between Inflation and Output Stabilization?

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Is There a Trade-off Between Inflation and Output Stabilization? by : Alejandro Justiniano

Download or read book Is There a Trade-off Between Inflation and Output Stabilization? written by Alejandro Justiniano and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: Not in an estimated DSGE model of the US economy, once we account for the fact that most of the high-frequency volatility in wages appears to be due to noise, rather than to variation in workers' preferences or market power.

Stabilization, Debt, and Reform

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Stabilization, Debt, and Reform by : Rudiger Dornbusch

Download or read book Stabilization, Debt, and Reform written by Rudiger Dornbusch and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focuses on the policy aspects of stabilization and trade liberalization, first looking at questions of the appropriate role for government and the effectiveness of externally-imposed adjustment policy. Dornbusch then examines particular cases, looking at both Eastern Europe and Latin America.

Macroeconomic Stabilization in Transition Economies

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 052158177X
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (215 download)

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Book Synopsis Macroeconomic Stabilization in Transition Economies by : Mario I. Blejer

Download or read book Macroeconomic Stabilization in Transition Economies written by Mario I. Blejer and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1997-03-28 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essays in this volume explore the special type of policies that were needed in the post-socialist countries of Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union in order to reduce inflation and to stop the fall in output that followed the collapse of Communism. The book contains a number of general studies that discuss the type of reforms needed and how they condition policies and analyze the aggregate relationship between reducing inflation, implementing structural reforms, and renewing the process of growth.