Innovation, Human Capital and Trade Competitiveness

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319020722
Total Pages : 493 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation, Human Capital and Trade Competitiveness by : Marzenna Anna Weresa

Download or read book Innovation, Human Capital and Trade Competitiveness written by Marzenna Anna Weresa and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-18 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work focuses on researching and establishing the importance of human capital and innovation as determinants of competitive advantages in international trade—in the context of rapidly evolving technological advancement, globalization, and economic integration. The processes that accompany the shift from industrial economics to a knowledge-based economy are currently the object of interest of both scientists, politicians, investors and entrepreneurs. In many countries, the traditional sources of socioeconomic development, such as low labor costs, availability of inexpensive raw materials, and favorable geographic location are waning. These economies are searching for new sources of competitive advantage that will allow for maintaining growth, among other things by boosting participation in international trade. The book explores non-traditional drivers of competitiveness in both theory and practice. First, chapters 1 through 4 present theoretical and methodological aspects of the relationships among international trade, human capital and innovation. Here the authors address the controversy associated with the concept of competitiveness itself and its measurement, while paying special attention to the political development of comparative advantages related to international trade. The second part of the monograph, chapters 5 through 8, is of empirical nature. This section contains case studies of selected countries that represent models of various national innovation systems. Finally, the theoretical and practical aspects are integrated, allowing policymakers and financial and business leaders to consider how their decisions can influence their countries’ competitive positions through their investments in innovation and human capital.

Competitiveness and Death

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Publisher : University of Michigan Press
ISBN 13 : 047213227X
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (721 download)

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Book Synopsis Competitiveness and Death by : Gary Winslett

Download or read book Competitiveness and Death written by Gary Winslett and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 2021-03-09 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Competitiveness and Death examines the increase and reduction of regulatory barriers to trade across three industries: environmental, labor, and safety rules on automobiles, consumer protection regulations on meat, and intellectual property regulations on medicines. The fundamental negotiation in trade and regulatory policymaking occurs between businesses, activists, and government officials. Gary Winslett builds on new trade theories to explain when and why businesses are most likely to lobby governments to reduce these regulatory trade barriers. He argues that businesses prevail when they can connect with broader concerns about national economic competitiveness. He examines how activist organizations overcome collective action problems and defend regulatory differences, arguing that they succeed when they can link their desire for barriers with preventing needless death. Competitiveness and Death provides a political companion to new trade theories in economics, questioning cleavage-based explanations of trade politics, demonstrating the underappreciated importance of activists, suggesting the limits of globalization, providing in-depth examination of previously ignored trade negotiations, qualifying the California Effect (the shift toward stricter regulatory standards), and showing the relative rarity of regulations used as disguised protectionism.

Trade, Technology, and International Competitiveness

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821334188
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (341 download)

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Book Synopsis Trade, Technology, and International Competitiveness by : Irfan-ul-Haque

Download or read book Trade, Technology, and International Competitiveness written by Irfan-ul-Haque and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1995-01-01 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: World Bank Technical Paper No. 300. Provides an overview of past experiences with the introduction of agricultural technologies in World Bank-funded projects in Mediterranean climates, with an emphasis on the Middle East and North African region. The authors review the adequacy of present crop and livestock technologies, identify technical and socio-economic constraints on their adoption, and describe prospective technologies for pilot testing and full-scale introduction in future Bank-funded projects.

Trade Competitiveness Diagnostic Toolkit

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821389386
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Trade Competitiveness Diagnostic Toolkit by : Jose Guilherme Reis

Download or read book Trade Competitiveness Diagnostic Toolkit written by Jose Guilherme Reis and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2012-03-12 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This toolkit provides a framework, guidelines, and practical tools for conducting an analysis of a country's trade competitiveness in terms of growth and share performance, diversification, and quality.

Quality Systems and Standards for a Competitive Edge

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821368958
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Quality Systems and Standards for a Competitive Edge by :

Download or read book Quality Systems and Standards for a Competitive Edge written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2007 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book responds to the challenge of providing a comprehensive account of quality systems for private sector development: what works and what doesnt on the ground, and why. This volume provides a thorough analysis of the diversity of institutions, linkages, and arrangements involved in quality systems, identifying success factors in countries quality strategies. It explains why quality and standards matter for export growth, for productivity, for industrial upgrading, and for diffusion of innovation, all central ingredients in improving economic growth and generating real gains in poverty reduction. It provides a detailed blue print for implementing effective National Quality Systems. Quality and Standards Matter is a valuable tool for policymakers confronted with the challenges of building trade competitiveness in the new global economy.

Trade Competitiveness Diagnostic Toolkit

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821389378
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Trade Competitiveness Diagnostic Toolkit by : Jose Guilherme Reis

Download or read book Trade Competitiveness Diagnostic Toolkit written by Jose Guilherme Reis and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2012-03-12 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Trade Competitiveness Diagnostic (TCD) toolkit provides a framework, guidelines, and practical tools needed to conduct an analysis of trade competitiveness. The toolkit can be used to assess the competitiveness of a country's overall basket of exports ... See More + , as well as specific traded sectors. It includes guidance on a range of tools and indicators that can be used to analyze trade performance in terms of growth, orientation, diversification, quality, and survival, as well as quantitative and qualitative approaches to analyze the market and supply-side factors that determine competitiveness. The toolkit facilitates the identification of the main constraints to improved trade competitiveness and the policy responses to overcome these constraints. The output of a TCD initiative can be used for a wide variety of purposes. The TCD toolkit is intended for policy makers and practitioners involved in analysis of trade performance and design of trade and industrial policy.

It's Not Just the Economy, Stupid! Trade Competitiveness in the 21st Century

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443890073
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis It's Not Just the Economy, Stupid! Trade Competitiveness in the 21st Century by : Sarita D. Jackson

Download or read book It's Not Just the Economy, Stupid! Trade Competitiveness in the 21st Century written by Sarita D. Jackson and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2016-03-08 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How does a globally uncompetitive industry compete successfully in specific markets? What shapes the decisions of importers in these markets to purchase inputs from a more costly supplier? Current theories highlight the role of the market or firm strategy as possible explanations. It’s Not Just the Economy, Stupid! Trade Competitiveness in the 21st Century relies on 12 years of research of the US textile industry and the apparel industry throughout the Latin American and Caribbean regions to provide an alternative answer to these questions. The book argues that market factors and business strategies alone do not determine industry competitiveness and firm import behavior. Rather, special international trade programs and regulated trade agreements, which are commonly described as free trade agreements, make it possible for an industry that is less competitive in the global market to become highly competitive in specific markets. Furthermore, these same international trade programs and agreements create incentives for importers to purchase inputs from specific markets, including those with higher costs. For example, the US textile industry is less cost competitive than the same industry in a number of other countries, such as China. Although less expensive textile suppliers exist, some Latin American and Caribbean countries continue to import a majority of their textiles from the United States for use in their garment exports. The book shows that this particular trend results from special trade programs and regulated trade agreements. The findings presented here complement existing scholarship on international trade by focusing on the behavior of importers rather than exporters. Furthermore, whereas current studies explain how industries compete in the global market, the book shifts the emphasis toward industry competitiveness in specific markets.

Trade and Competitiveness

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Trade and Competitiveness by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Commerce, Consumer Protection, and Competitiveness

Download or read book Trade and Competitiveness written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Commerce, Consumer Protection, and Competitiveness and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Productivity, Competitiveness and Incomes in Asia

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1781958653
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (819 download)

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Book Synopsis Productivity, Competitiveness and Incomes in Asia by : Peter Murray Allen

Download or read book Productivity, Competitiveness and Incomes in Asia written by Peter Murray Allen and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors of this book link productivity change, trade competitiveness, networks of interaction and cooperation and income growth in developing Asian countries with the complex evolutionary processes of economic development and international trade. They take an innovative approach to simulating the complex micro-dynamics of competitiveness in order to distinguish those trade-related microeconomic dynamics and institutional reforms vital to leading countries out of institutional and poverty traps.

Promoting Trade Competitiveness in Developing Countries

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Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443868701
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Promoting Trade Competitiveness in Developing Countries by : Wineaster Anderson

Download or read book Promoting Trade Competitiveness in Developing Countries written by Wineaster Anderson and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2014-10-02 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Globalization has had far-reaching consequences to both developed and developing economies, and will inevitably have potentially greater roles and impacts in the future. Developing countries stand to lose or gain from globalization, depending on how they marshal resources and manage the dynamics of globalization to their advantage. Experience shows that only a few developing countries have managed to take advantage of the opportunities offered by globalization or mitigate its negative and far-reaching consequences. Most of them are still mired in the economic doldrums due to the lack of a proper understanding of the factors at play and management incapacity. In this book, various insights which critically address globalization and development issues have been thoughtfully put together in order to provoke debates and lead to solutions that help improve the lot of developing countries. The book is the results of the initiative by University of Dar es Salaam Business School, which, in 2011, brought together various stakeholders to an International Conference on Globalization and Development with the theme “Promoting Trade Competitiveness in Developing Countries”. Thematic areas including regional integration, business regulations, Chinese investments in Africa, globalization, the Africa Growth Opportunity Act, foreign direct investments, and natural resources development were calculatedly selected on account of being topical and relevant in the context of Africa. The book will be valuable for academics, researchers, students and practitioners working in the fields of international business, natural resource management and foreign direct investments not only in Africa, but also in other developing countries. The topics and synthesis dealt with in this book will also be handy for practitioners working in international development agencies, public and private sectors, government ministries, departments and agencies.

International Competitiveness

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis International Competitiveness by : Michael Spence

Download or read book International Competitiveness written by Michael Spence and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Competitive Strategy

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Publisher : New York : Free Press ; Toronto : Maxwell Macmillan Canada
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Competitive Strategy by : Michael E. Porter

Download or read book Competitive Strategy written by Michael E. Porter and published by New York : Free Press ; Toronto : Maxwell Macmillan Canada. This book was released on 1980 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents the comprehensive framework of analytical techniques to help a firm analyze its industry as a whole and predict the industry's future evolution, to understand its competitors and its own position ...

U.S. Competitiveness in the World Economy

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Publisher : Harvard Business Review Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 590 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis U.S. Competitiveness in the World Economy by : Bruce R. Scott

Download or read book U.S. Competitiveness in the World Economy written by Bruce R. Scott and published by Harvard Business Review Press. This book was released on 1985 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Measuring Competitiveness

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484381467
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring Competitiveness by : Mr.Tamim Bayoumi

Download or read book Measuring Competitiveness written by Mr.Tamim Bayoumi and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2013-05-08 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With global supply chains, any value added or production task can be traded as part of goods. This means that competitiveness can be measured either in terms of “tasks” (Bems and Johnson, 2012), or goods, but with goods prices reflecting the cost of tasks embedded in those goods. We show that when measuring competitiveness in goods, the formula used in computing the real effective exchange rates at the IMF (Bayoumi, Lee, and Jayanthi, 2005) needs to be expressed in terms of the price of value added and needs an additional term, which captures a gain or loss in competitiveness of goods due to outsourcing.

Trade-offs

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Publisher : Harvard Business Press
ISBN 13 : 9780875845104
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (451 download)

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Book Synopsis Trade-offs by : Susan Carol Schwab

Download or read book Trade-offs written by Susan Carol Schwab and published by Harvard Business Press. This book was released on 1994 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discusses the business implications of the Omnibus Trade Act of 1988, and explains why this law was a milestone in United States trade policy

Competitiveness of the ASEAN Countries

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1849806748
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (498 download)

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Book Synopsis Competitiveness of the ASEAN Countries by : Philippe Gugler

Download or read book Competitiveness of the ASEAN Countries written by Philippe Gugler and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2010-01-01 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In an age in which it is increasingly necessary for nations to consider their competitiveness and at a time when the world economy is facing recession, this book explores the possible trajectory of ASEAN arguably one of the most dynamic areas in the world as a regional economic and political bloc. This important and timely study focuses on the role of foreign direct investment in advancing the performance of ASEAN and the competitiveness of its firms, whereas other studies typically focus solely on the role of trade. The expert contributors an interdisciplinary assembly of economists, lawyers and political scientists present a comprehensive view of ASEAN s experiences over the past decade, addressing the industrial competitiveness of ASEAN and analysing the role of MNEs against the background of the challenges of integration. They illustrate that regional integration will only be a success if ASEAN s linkages are broadened with global partners through negotiations of Free Trade Agreements. The book concludes that although much still remains to be done, and many promises are still to be unveiled, ASEAN s coming of age is an historic milestone. Competitiveness of the ASEAN Countries will appeal to a broad readership including students, academics and researchers with an interest in Asian studies, international business, international economics and international law.

Price competitiveness in world trade

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 738 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (844 download)

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Book Synopsis Price competitiveness in world trade by : Irving B. Kravis

Download or read book Price competitiveness in world trade written by Irving B. Kravis and published by . This book was released on with total page 738 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: