How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 728 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease by : United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General

Download or read book How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease written by United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report considers the biological and behavioral mechanisms that may underlie the pathogenicity of tobacco smoke. Many Surgeon General's reports have considered research findings on mechanisms in assessing the biological plausibility of associations observed in epidemiologic studies. Mechanisms of disease are important because they may provide plausibility, which is one of the guideline criteria for assessing evidence on causation. This report specifically reviews the evidence on the potential mechanisms by which smoking causes diseases and considers whether a mechanism is likely to be operative in the production of human disease by tobacco smoke. This evidence is relevant to understanding how smoking causes disease, to identifying those who may be particularly susceptible, and to assessing the potential risks of tobacco products.

Fire Toxicity

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 184569807X
Total Pages : 721 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Fire Toxicity by : A A Stec

Download or read book Fire Toxicity written by A A Stec and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-03-12 with total page 721 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Toxic fire effluents are responsible for the majority of fire deaths, and an increasing large majority of fire injuries, driven by the widespread and increasing use of synthetic polymers. Fire safety has focused on preventing ignition and reducing flame spread through reducing the rate of heat release, while neglecting the important issue of fire toxicity. This is the first reference work on fire toxicity and the only scientific publication on the subject in the last 15 years.Assessment of toxic effects of fires is increasingly being recognised as a key factor in the assessment of fire hazards. This book raises important issues including the types of toxic effluents that different fires produce, their physiological effects, methods for generation and assessment of fire toxicity, current and proposed regulations and approaches to modelling the toxic impact of fires.The contributors to Fire toxicity represent an international team of the leading experts in each aspect of this challenging and important field. This book provides an important reference work for professionals in the fire community, including fire fighters, fire investigators, regulators, fire safety engineers, and formulators of fire-safe materials. It will also prove invaluable to researchers in academia and industry. - Investigates the controversial subject of toxic effluents as the cause of the majority of fire deaths and injuries - Describes the different types of toxic effluents and the specific fires that they produce, their physiological effects and methods for generation - Provides an overview of national and international fire safety regulations including current and proposed regulations such as a standardized framework for prediction of fire gas toxicity

Toxicology, Survival and Health Hazards of Combustion Products

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1849735697
Total Pages : 676 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis Toxicology, Survival and Health Hazards of Combustion Products by : David Purser

Download or read book Toxicology, Survival and Health Hazards of Combustion Products written by David Purser and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2015-10-27 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides comprehensive and detailed information on combustion processes, dispersion of combustion products, estimation of rate of production of products and their effects on health.

Combustion Toxicology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781439805329
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Combustion Toxicology by : Shayne C. Gad

Download or read book Combustion Toxicology written by Shayne C. Gad and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1990-10-02 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Combustion toxicology is a recent, applied science, the ultimate purpose of which is to reduce casualties from smoke inhalation. The present volume attempts an unbiased presentation of the state of the field. The authors have identified the misconceptions and unsupported conclusions in the literature, differentiating between fact and hypothesis and present the reader with an account of what is really known about the toxicity of smoke produced by materials. They also recommend an approach to evaluating the toxicity of combustion products.

Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309182700
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals by : National Research Council

Download or read book Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2002-10-07 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews toxicity documents on five chemicals that can be released in the air from accidents at chemical plants, storage sites, or during transportation. The documents were prepared by the National Advisory Committee on Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances and were evaluated for their scientific validity, comprehensives, internal consistency, and conformance to the 1993 guidelines report.

Physiological and Toxicological Aspects of Combustion Products

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (388 download)

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Book Synopsis Physiological and Toxicological Aspects of Combustion Products by :

Download or read book Physiological and Toxicological Aspects of Combustion Products written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

WHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality

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Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis WHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality by :

Download or read book WHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2010 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents WHO guidelines for the protection of public health from risks due to a number of chemicals commonly present in indoor air. The substances considered in this review, i.e. benzene, carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, naphthalene, nitrogen dioxide, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (especially benzo[a]pyrene), radon, trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene, have indoor sources, are known in respect of their hazardousness to health and are often found indoors in concentrations of health concern. The guidelines are targeted at public health professionals involved in preventing health risks of environmental exposures, as well as specialists and authorities involved in the design and use of buildings, indoor materials and products. They provide a scientific basis for legally enforceable standards.

Product Safety Evaluation Handbook, Second Edition

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420000559
Total Pages : 708 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Product Safety Evaluation Handbook, Second Edition by : Shayne C. Gad

Download or read book Product Safety Evaluation Handbook, Second Edition written by Shayne C. Gad and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-07-02 with total page 708 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Provides comprehensive, single-source coverage of the latest toxicity testing requirements and methods for personal care products, industrial and agricultural chemicals, and consumer goods. Second Edition, contains a new chapter on toxicokinetic testing and modeling, offers the latest solutions to common problems in testing and risk assessment, supplies an updated bibliography and more than 1300 references-over 100 new to this edition, and more."

Advances in Combustion Toxicology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780877628866
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (288 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Combustion Toxicology by : Gordon E. Hartzell

Download or read book Advances in Combustion Toxicology written by Gordon E. Hartzell and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1992-03-18 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes advances in the thinking of experts in the field of combustion toxicology through 1991. It emphasizes contributions due to the efforts of the working groups of ISO/TCQ2/SC3, along with presentation of the most up-to-date strategy for minimizing the risk of toxic hazards in fires.

NASA Technical Note

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis NASA Technical Note by :

Download or read book NASA Technical Note written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fire Technology Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Fire Technology Abstracts by :

Download or read book Fire Technology Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Practical Guide to Smoke and Combustion Products from Burning Polymers

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Publisher : Smithers Rapra
ISBN 13 : 1847354432
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (473 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Guide to Smoke and Combustion Products from Burning Polymers by : Sergei Levchik

Download or read book Practical Guide to Smoke and Combustion Products from Burning Polymers written by Sergei Levchik and published by Smithers Rapra. This book was released on 2011-03-02 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Practical Guide presents one of the most complete overviews of this important topic, covering smoke generation (including obscuration, toxicity, corrosivity), small and large scale smoke assessment, regulation of smoke, and methods of controlling smoke by plastics formulation. In particular this book focuses on the assessment of fire hazard and fire risks from combustion products and is an important book for plastics processors, regulatory personnel, and fire research and safety engineers. This book presents a state of the art overview of smoke formation from natural and synthetic polymeric materials. Also presented is a discussion on why different commercial polymers have different intrinsic tendencies to generate smoke and ways in which smoke generation can be assessed. Mechanisms and general approaches for decreasing smoke formation are examined.This book also gives an overview of flammability tests for measuring smoke formation. In particular, the criticality of assessing smoke formation in realistic scale is discussed. An overview is provided of regulations, codes and standards for critical application of polymeric materials where smoke generation is controlled. Common commercial approaches to decrease smoke formation in specific polymer systems and for specific applications are also presented. Finally, a balanced opinion on the controversial issue of smoke and associated combustion gases is given.

Environmental Health Perspectives

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Health Perspectives by :

Download or read book Environmental Health Perspectives written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hazard Characteristics of Combustion Products in Fires: The State-of-the-art Review

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Hazard Characteristics of Combustion Products in Fires: The State-of-the-art Review by : Merrit M. Birky

Download or read book Hazard Characteristics of Combustion Products in Fires: The State-of-the-art Review written by Merrit M. Birky and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030915233X
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals by : National Research Council

Download or read book Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-03-18 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the eighth volume in the series Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals, and reviews AEGLs for acrolein, carbon monoxide, 1,2-dichloroethene, ethylenimine, fluorine, hydrazine, peracetic acid, propylenimine, and sulfur dioxide for scientific accuracy, completeness, and consistency with the NRC guideline reports.

Toxicological Profile for Carbon Monoxide

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781495287497
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (874 download)

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Book Synopsis Toxicological Profile for Carbon Monoxide by : U.s. Department of Health and Human Services

Download or read book Toxicological Profile for Carbon Monoxide written by U.s. Department of Health and Human Services and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2014-01-22 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This toxicological profile is prepared in accordance with guidelines developed by the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The original guidelines were published in the Federal Register on April 17, 1987. Each profile will be revised and republished as necessary. The ATSDR toxicological profile succinctly characterizes the toxicologic and adverse health effects information for the toxic substances each profile describes. Each peer-reviewed profile identifies and reviews the key literature that describes a substance's toxicologic properties. Other pertinent literature is also presented but is described in less detail than the key studies. The profile is not intended to be an exhaustive document; however, more comprehensive sources of specialty information are referenced. The profiles focus on health and toxicologic information; therefore, each toxicological profile begins with a public health statement that describes, in nontechnical language, a substance's relevant toxicological properties. Following the public health statement is information concerning levels of significant human exposure and, where known, significant health effects. A health effects summary describes the adequacy of information to determine a substance's health effects. ATSDR identifies data needs that are significant to protection of public health. Each profile: (A) Examines, summarizes, and interprets available toxicologic information and epidemiologic evaluations on a toxic substance to ascertain the levels of significant human exposure for the substance and the associated acute, subacute, and chronic health effects; (B) Determines whether adequate information on the health effects of each substance is available or being developed to determine levels of exposure that present a significant risk to human health of acute, subacute, and chronic health effects; and (C) Where appropriate, identifies toxicologic testing needed to identify the types or levels of exposure that may present significant risk of adverse health effects in humans.

Smoke and Toxicity

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Publisher : National Academies
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (697 download)

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Book Synopsis Smoke and Toxicity by : National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Fire Safety Aspects of Polymeric Materials

Download or read book Smoke and Toxicity written by National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Fire Safety Aspects of Polymeric Materials and published by National Academies. This book was released on 1978-07-01 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: