Towards A Microscopic Reaction Description Based On Energy Density Functionals

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Emergent Phenomena In Atomic Nuclei From Large-scale Modeling: A Symmetry-guided Perspective

Author : Kristina D Launey
Publisher : #N/A
ISBN 13 : 9813146060
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Emergent Phenomena In Atomic Nuclei From Large-scale Modeling: A Symmetry-guided Perspective by : Kristina D Launey

Download or read book Emergent Phenomena In Atomic Nuclei From Large-scale Modeling: A Symmetry-guided Perspective written by Kristina D Launey and published by #N/A. This book was released on 2017-07-05 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a unique collection of reviews that share a common topic, emergent phenomena in atomic nuclei, while revealing the multifaceted nature of the subject, from quarks to heavy nuclei. It tells an amazing story of a decades-long journey of trials and successes, up to present days, with the aim to understand the vast array of experimental data and the fundamentals of strongly interacting fermions. The emphasis is on discovering emergent orderly patterns amidst the overarching complexity of many-particle quantum-mechanical systems. Recent findings are discussed within an interesting framework: a combination of nuclear theory and experiment, of group theory and computational science, and of pivotal models of astonishing simplicity and state-of-the-art models empowered by supercomputers.A special theme resonates throughout the book: the important role of symmetries, exact and approximate, in exposing emergent features and guiding large-scale nuclear modeling. World-renowned experts offer their unique perspective on symmetries in the world of quarks and gluons, and that of protons and neutrons — from chiral symmetry, through spin-isospin and quasi-spin symmetries, to symplectic symmetry, — as well as on the emergent nature of nuclear collectivity, clustering, and pairing, viewed from spectroscopy, microscopic considerations, and first principles. The book provides an excellent foundation that allows researchers and graduate students in physics and applied mathematics to review the current status of the subject, and to further explore the research literature through exhaustive sets of references that also point to studies underpinned by similar techniques in condensed matter and atomic physics along with quantum information.

Advances in Time-Dependent Methods for Nuclear Structure and Dynamics

Author : Paul Denis Stevenson
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889665674
Total Pages : 171 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Time-Dependent Methods for Nuclear Structure and Dynamics by : Paul Denis Stevenson

Download or read book Advances in Time-Dependent Methods for Nuclear Structure and Dynamics written by Paul Denis Stevenson and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-03-08 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Future of Nuclear Structure: Challenges and Opportunities in the Microscopic Description of Nuclei

Author : Luigi Coraggio
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889665852
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis The Future of Nuclear Structure: Challenges and Opportunities in the Microscopic Description of Nuclei by : Luigi Coraggio

Download or read book The Future of Nuclear Structure: Challenges and Opportunities in the Microscopic Description of Nuclei written by Luigi Coraggio and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-03-10 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Renormalization Group and Effective Field Theory Approaches to Many-Body Systems

Author : Achim Schwenk
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642273203
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Renormalization Group and Effective Field Theory Approaches to Many-Body Systems by : Achim Schwenk

Download or read book Renormalization Group and Effective Field Theory Approaches to Many-Body Systems written by Achim Schwenk and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-06-25 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There have been many recent and important developments based on effective field theory and the renormalization group in atomic, condensed matter, nuclear and high-energy physics. These powerful and versatile methods provide novel approaches to study complex and strongly interacting many-body systems in a controlled manner. The six extensive lectures gathered in this volume combine selected introductory and interdisciplinary presentations focused on recent applications of effective field theory and the renormalization group to many-body problems in such diverse fields as BEC, DFT, extreme matter, Fermi-liquid theory and gauge theories. Primarily aimed at graduate students and junior researchers, they offer an opportunity to explore fundamental physics across subfield boundaries at an early stage in their careers.

Density Functional Theory

Author : David S. Sholl
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118211049
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (182 download)

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Book Synopsis Density Functional Theory by : David S. Sholl

Download or read book Density Functional Theory written by David S. Sholl and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-09-20 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Demonstrates how anyone in math, science, and engineering can master DFT calculations Density functional theory (DFT) is one of the most frequently used computational tools for studying and predicting the properties of isolated molecules, bulk solids, and material interfaces, including surfaces. Although the theoretical underpinnings of DFT are quite complicated, this book demonstrates that the basic concepts underlying the calculations are simple enough to be understood by anyone with a background in chemistry, physics, engineering, or mathematics. The authors show how the widespread availability of powerful DFT codes makes it possible for students and researchers to apply this important computational technique to a broad range of fundamental and applied problems. Density Functional Theory: A Practical Introduction offers a concise, easy-to-follow introduction to the key concepts and practical applications of DFT, focusing on plane-wave DFT. The authors have many years of experience introducing DFT to students from a variety of backgrounds. The book therefore offers several features that have proven to be helpful in enabling students to master the subject, including: Problem sets in each chapter that give readers the opportunity to test their knowledge by performing their own calculations Worked examples that demonstrate how DFT calculations are used to solve real-world problems Further readings listed in each chapter enabling readers to investigate specific topics in greater depth This text is written at a level suitable for individuals from a variety of scientific, mathematical, and engineering backgrounds. No previous experience working with DFT calculations is needed.

Interacting Boson Model from Energy Density Functionals

Author : Kosuke Nomura
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 4431542345
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Interacting Boson Model from Energy Density Functionals by : Kosuke Nomura

Download or read book Interacting Boson Model from Energy Density Functionals written by Kosuke Nomura and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-02-11 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis describes a novel and robust way of deriving a Hamiltonian of the interacting boson model based on microscopic nuclear energy density functional theory. Based on the fact that the multi-nucleon induced surface deformation of finite nucleus can be simulated by effective boson degrees of freedom, observables in the intrinsic frame, obtained from self-consistent mean-field method with a microscopic energy density functional, are mapped onto the boson analog. Thereby, the excitation spectra and the transition rates for the relevant collective states having good symmetry quantum numbers are calculated by the subsequent diagonalization of the mapped boson Hamiltonian. Because the density functional approach gives an accurate global description of nuclear bulk properties, the interacting boson model is derived for various situations of nuclear shape phenomena, including those of the exotic nuclei investigated at rare-isotope beam facilities around the world. This work provides, for the first time, crucial pieces of information about how the interacting boson model is justified and derived from nucleon degrees of freedom in a comprehensive manner.

Chirality and Wobbling in Atomic Nuclei

Author : Costel Marian Petrache
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1040165494
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Chirality and Wobbling in Atomic Nuclei by : Costel Marian Petrache

Download or read book Chirality and Wobbling in Atomic Nuclei written by Costel Marian Petrache and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-12-10 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides an introduction to both theoretical and experimental results on chirality and wobbling in atomic nuclei. It details the achievements in the study of chirality over the past 25 years since the first prediction of this mode of collective motion in nuclei, as well as those on the wobbling motion. It offers a detailed review of the most relevant theoretical developments on both types of collective motion and the experimental results supporting or not the theoretical predictions. Different views on wobbling are included and confronted with the contradicting experimental results on low-spin wobbling. It is intended to foster further the research on these types of exotic collective motion in nuclei. Which and how these exotic collective motions occur in nuclei, which are their predicted fingerprints and how they are supported by the experimental facts will be presented. Polemics, debates, and ambiguities of the interpretation of the experimental results will be exposed. The reader will have the opportunity to have together different views on the two phenomena which animated the scientific activity in low-energy nuclear physics in many laboratories around the world. The book will be a valuable reference for PhD students, post-docs and researchers in addition to universities and research institutions. Key Features: The first book on chirality and wobbling in nuclei Contains a comprehensive review of topics related to chirality and wobbling, including both theoretical and experimental aspects Contains chapters from leading researchers in the field.

Compound-Nuclear Reactions

Author : Jutta Escher
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030580822
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Compound-Nuclear Reactions by : Jutta Escher

Download or read book Compound-Nuclear Reactions written by Jutta Escher and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-02-08 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Compound-Nuclear Reaction and Related Topics (CNR*) international workshop series was initiated in 2007 with a meeting near Yosemite National Park. It has since been held in Bordeaux (2009), Prague (2011), Sao Paulo (2013), Tokyo (2015), and Berkeley, California (2018). The workshop series brings together experts in nuclear theory, experiment, data evaluations, and applications, and fosters interactions among these groups. Topics of interest include: nuclear reaction mechanisms, optical model, direct reactions and the compound nucleus, pre-equilibrium reactions, fusion and fission, cross section measurements (direct and indirect methods), Hauser-Feshbach theory (limits and extensions), compound-nuclear decays, particle and gamma emission, level densities, strength functions, nuclear structure for compound-nuclear reactions, nuclear energy, nuclear astrophysics, and other topics. This peer-reviewed proceedings volume presents papers and poster summaries from the 6th International Workshop on Compound-Nuclear Reactions and Related Topics CNR*18, held on September 24-28, 2018, at Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, CA.

Energy Density Functional Methods for Atomic Nuclei

Author : Nicolas Schunck
Publisher : Iph001
ISBN 13 : 9780750314237
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (142 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Density Functional Methods for Atomic Nuclei by : Nicolas Schunck

Download or read book Energy Density Functional Methods for Atomic Nuclei written by Nicolas Schunck and published by Iph001. This book was released on 2019-01-28 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Energy density functional (EDF) approaches have become over the past twenty years a powerful framework to study the structure and reactions of atomic nuclei. This book gives an updated presentation of non-relativistic and covariant energy functionals, single- and multi-reference methods, and techniques to describe small- and large-amplitude collective motion or nuclei at high excitation energy. Edited by an expert in energy density functional theory, Dr Nicolas Schunck, alongside several experts within the field, this book provides a comprehensive and informative exploration of EDF methods. Detailed derivations, practical approaches, examples and figures are used throughout the book to give a coherent narrative of topics that have hitherto rarely been covered together.

Functional Nanomaterials

Author : Wai-Yeung Wong
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527828559
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Functional Nanomaterials by : Wai-Yeung Wong

Download or read book Functional Nanomaterials written by Wai-Yeung Wong and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-06-06 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Functional Nanomaterials Presents the most recent advances in the production and applications of various functional nanomaterials As new synthetic methods, characterization technologies, and nanomaterials (NMs) with novel physical and chemical properties are developed, researchers and scientists across disciplines need to keep pace with advancements in the dynamic field. Functional Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications provides comprehensive coverage of fundamental concepts, synthetic methods, characterization technologies, device fabrication, performance evaluation, and both current and emerging applications. Contributions from leading scientists in academia and industry present research developments of novel functional nanomaterials including metal nanoparticles, two-dimensional nanomaterials, perovskite-based nanomaterials, and polymer-based nanomaterials and nanocomposites. Topics include metal-based nanomaterials for electrochemical water splitting, cerium-based nanostructure materials for electrocatalysis, applications of rare earth luminescent nanomaterials, metal complex nanosheets, and methods for synthesizing polymer nanocomposites. Provides readers with timely and accurate information on the development of functional nanomaterials in nanoscience and nanotechnology Presents a critical perspective of the design strategy, synthesis, and characterization of advanced functional nanomaterials Focuses on recent research developments in emerging areas with emphasis on fundamental concepts and applications Explores functional nanomaterials for applications in areas such as electrocatalysis, bioengineering, optoelectronics, and electrochemistry Covers a diverse range of nanomaterials, including carbonaceous nanomaterials, metal-based nanomaterials, transition metal dichalcogenides-based nanomaterials, semiconducting molecules, and magnetic nanoparticles Functional Nanomaterials is an invaluable resource for chemists, materials scientists, electronics engineers, bioengineers, and others in the scientific community working with nanomaterials in the fields of energy, electronics, and biomedicine.

Gamma Ray And Particle Production In Heavy Ion Reactions - Proceedings Of Ii Taps Workshop

Author : Jose Diaz
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814550868
Total Pages : 626 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Gamma Ray And Particle Production In Heavy Ion Reactions - Proceedings Of Ii Taps Workshop by : Jose Diaz

Download or read book Gamma Ray And Particle Production In Heavy Ion Reactions - Proceedings Of Ii Taps Workshop written by Jose Diaz and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1994-10-25 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These proceedings treat the production of high energy gamma rays and particles (mesons and dileptons) in heavy ion reactions from energies of about 30 MeV·A to a few GeV·A, and its application to the study of the Nuclear Equation of State from both the experimental and theoretical points of view. Giant resonances, intensity interferometry, meson fotoproduction and applications of intermediate energy heavy ion beams are also discussed.

Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy

Author : Allen J. Bard
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000584054
Total Pages : 619 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy by : Allen J. Bard

Download or read book Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy written by Allen J. Bard and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-07-29 with total page 619 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Because of its simplicity of use and quantitative results, Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy (SECM) has become an indispensable tool for the study of surface reactivity. The fast expansion of the SECM field over several years has been fueled by the introduction of new probes, commercially available instrumentation, and new practical applications. Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy, Third Edition offers essential background and in-depth overviews of specific applications in self-contained chapters. The vitality and growing popularity of SECM over the past 30+ years have largely been determined by its versatility and capability to remain useful in the changing scientific and technological environments. New applications reported during the last decade reflect significant current activity in biomedical and energy-related research. This thoroughly updated edition provides up-to-date comprehensive reviews of different aspects of SECM. New chapters by renowned professionals in the field cover recent advances in different areas of SECM including nanoSECM, surface reactions and films, batteries, and fuel cells. Expanded coverage of electrocatalysis and surface interrogation as well as photoelectrochemistry and photoelectrocatalysis are also provided. Useful for a broad range of interdisciplinary research—from biological systems to nanopatterning—this book is invaluable to all interested in learning and applying SECM.

Encyclopedia of Interfacial Chemistry

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128098945
Total Pages : 5276 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Interfacial Chemistry by :

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Interfacial Chemistry written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-03-29 with total page 5276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encyclopedia of Interfacial Chemistry: Surface Science and Electrochemistry, Seven Volume Set summarizes current, fundamental knowledge of interfacial chemistry, bringing readers the latest developments in the field. As the chemical and physical properties and processes at solid and liquid interfaces are the scientific basis of so many technologies which enhance our lives and create new opportunities, its important to highlight how these technologies enable the design and optimization of functional materials for heterogeneous and electro-catalysts in food production, pollution control, energy conversion and storage, medical applications requiring biocompatibility, drug delivery, and more. This book provides an interdisciplinary view that lies at the intersection of these fields. Presents fundamental knowledge of interfacial chemistry, surface science and electrochemistry and provides cutting-edge research from academics and practitioners across various fields and global regions

Chemical Reactivity Theory

Author : Pratim Kumar Chattaraj
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420065440
Total Pages : 612 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Reactivity Theory by : Pratim Kumar Chattaraj

Download or read book Chemical Reactivity Theory written by Pratim Kumar Chattaraj and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-02-23 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the 1970s, Density Functional Theory (DFT) was borrowed from physics and adapted to chemistry by a handful of visionaries. Now chemical DFT is a diverse and rapidly growing field, its progress fueled by numerous developing practical descriptors that make DFT as useful as it is vast. With 34 chapters written by 65 eminent scientists from 13 diffe

Scanning Probe Microscopy of Functional Materials

Author : Sergei V. Kalinin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 144197167X
Total Pages : 563 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Scanning Probe Microscopy of Functional Materials by : Sergei V. Kalinin

Download or read book Scanning Probe Microscopy of Functional Materials written by Sergei V. Kalinin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-12-13 with total page 563 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of this book is to provide a general overview of the rapidly developing field of novel scanning probe microscopy (SPM) techniques for characterization of a wide range of functional materials, including complex oxides, biopolymers, and semiconductors. Many recent advances in condensed matter physics and materials science, including transport mechanisms in carbon nanostructures and the role of disorder on high temperature superconductivity, would have been impossible without SPM. The unique aspect of SPM is its potential for imaging functional properties of materials as opposed to structural characterization by electron microscopy. Examples include electrical transport and magnetic, optical, and electromechanical properties. By bringing together critical reviews by leading researchers on the application of SPM to to the nanoscale characterization of functional materials properties, this book provides insight into fundamental and technological advances and future trends in key areas of nanoscience and nanotechnology.

The 4Ds of Energy Transition

Author : Muhammad Asif
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527831436
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis The 4Ds of Energy Transition by : Muhammad Asif

Download or read book The 4Ds of Energy Transition written by Muhammad Asif and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-07-15 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 4Ds of Energy Transition Enables readers to understand technology-driven approaches that address the challenges of today’s energy scenario and the shift towards sustainable energy transition This book provides a comprehensive account of the characteristics of energy transition, covering the latest advancements, trends, and practices around the topic. It charts the path to global energy sustainability based on existing technology by focusing on the four dynamic approaches of decarbonization, decreasing use, decentralization, and digitalization, plus the important technical, economic, social and policy perspectives surrounding those approaches. Each technology is demonstrated with an introduction and a set of specific chapters. The work appropriately incorporates up-to-date data, case studies, and comparative assessments to further aid in reader comprehension. Sample topics discussed within the work by key thinkers and researchers in the broader fields of energy include: Renewable energy and sustainable energy future Decarbonization in energy sector Hydrogen and fuel cells Electric mobility and sustainable transportation Energy conservation and management Distributed and off-grid generation, energy storage, and batteries Digitalization in energy sector; smart meters, smart grids, blockchain This book is an ideal professional resource for engineers, academics, and policy makers working in areas related to the development of energy solutions.

Molecular Orbital Calculations for Biological Systems

Author : Anne-Marie Sapse
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195356845
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Orbital Calculations for Biological Systems by : Anne-Marie Sapse

Download or read book Molecular Orbital Calculations for Biological Systems written by Anne-Marie Sapse and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1998-11-12 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Molecular Orbital Calculations for Biological Systems is a hands-on guide to computational quantum chemistry and its applications in organic chemistry, biochemistry, and molecular biology. With improvements in software, molecular modeling techniques are now becoming widely available; they are increasingly used to complement experimental results, saving significant amounts of lab time. Common applications include pharmaceutical research and development; for example, ab initio and semi-empirical methods are playing important roles in peptide investigations and in drug design. The opening chapters provide an introduction for the non-quantum chemist to the basic quantum chemistry methods, ab initio, semi-empirical, and density functionals, as well as to one of the main families of computer programs, the Gaussian series. The second part then describes current research which applies quantum chemistry methods to such biological systems as amino acids, peptides, and anti-cancer drugs. Throughout the authors seek to encourage biochemists to discover aspects of their own research which might benefit from computational work. They also show that the methods are accessible to researchers from a wide range of mathematical backgrounds. Combining concise introductions with practical advice, this volume will be an invaluable tool for research on biological systems.