Towards A Better Understanding Of The Reward System In Autism Spectrum Disorders

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Autism Spectrum Disorders

Author : David Amaral
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199707472
Total Pages : 1445 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Autism Spectrum Disorders by : David Amaral

Download or read book Autism Spectrum Disorders written by David Amaral and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2011-05-01 with total page 1445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Autism is an emerging area of basic and clinical research, and has only recently been recognized as a major topic in biomedical research. Approximately 1 in 150 children are diagnosed as autistic, so it is also an intense growth area in behavioral and educational treatments. Financial resources have begun to be raised for more comprehensive research and an increasing number of scientists are becoming involved in autism research. In many respects, autism has become a model for conducting translational research on a psychiatric disorder. This text provides a comprehensive summary of all current knowledge related to the behavioral, experiential, and biomedical features of the autism spectrum disorders including major behavioral and cognitive syndromology, common co-morbid conditions, neuropathology, neuroimmunology, and other neurological correlates such as seizures, allergy and immunology, gastroenterology, infectious disease, and epidemiology. Edited by three leading researchers, this volume contains over 80 chapters and nine shorter commentaries by thought leaders in the field, making the book a virtual "who's who" of autism research. This carefully developed book is a comprehensive and authoritative reference for what we know in this area as well as a guidepost for the next several years in all areas of autism research.

New treatment perspectives in autism spectrum disorders

Author : Roberto Canitano
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889195309
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis New treatment perspectives in autism spectrum disorders by : Roberto Canitano

Download or read book New treatment perspectives in autism spectrum disorders written by Roberto Canitano and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2015-04-17 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developing novel and more effective treatments that improve quality of life for individuals with autism spectrum disorders is urgently needed. To date a wide range of behavioral interventions have been shown to be safe and effective for improving language and cognition and adaptive behavior in children and adolescents with ASD. However many people with ASD can receive additional benefit from targeted pharmacological interventions. One of the major drawback in setting up therapeutics intervention is the remarkable individual differences found across individuals with ASD. As a matter of fact the medications that are currently available address only symptoms associated with ASD and not the core domains of social and communication dysfunction. The pathogenesis paradigm shift of ASD towards synaptic abnormalities moved the research to pathway to disease that involve multiple systems and that are becoming the forefront of ASD treatment and are pointing toward the development of new targeted treatments. Some new therapeutics have been tested and others are being studied. In this context single gene disorders frequently associated with ASD such as Rett Syndrome, Fragile X and Tuberous Sclerosis have been of significant aid as neurobiology of these disorders is more clear and has a potential to shed light on the altered signaling in ASD. However much research is needed to further understand the basic mechanisms of disease and the relationship to idiopathic ASD. Clinical trials in children are underway with agents directed to core symptoms and to the associated disorders in the search of new therapeutics and progress are expected with possible new option for therapeutics in ASD in the upcoming future. Children and Adolescents with ASD and their families can provide important information about their experience with new treatments and this should be a priority for future research. In addition, research performed on genetic mouse models of ASD will keep on providing useful information on the molecular pathways dysrupted in the disease, thus contributing to identify novel drug targets.

Autism in the Workplace

Author : Amy E. Hurley-Hanson
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030290492
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Autism in the Workplace by : Amy E. Hurley-Hanson

Download or read book Autism in the Workplace written by Amy E. Hurley-Hanson and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-15 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the career experiences of Generation A, the half-million individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) who will reach adulthood in the next decade. With Generation A eligible to enter the workforce in unprecedented numbers, research is needed to help individuals, organizations, and educational institutions to work together to create successful work experiences and career outcomes for individuals with ASD. Issues surrounding ASD in the workplace are discussed from individual, organizational, and societal perspectives. This book also examines the stigma of autism and how it may affect the employment and career experiences of individuals with ASD. This timely book provides researchers, practitioners, and employers with empirical data that examines the work and career experiences of individuals with ASD. It offers a framework for organizations committed to hiring individuals with ASD and enhancing their work experiences and career outcomes now and in the future.

Precision medicine approaches for heterogeneous conditions such as autism spectrum disorders (The need for a biomarker exploration phase in clinical trials - Phase 2m)

Download Precision medicine approaches for heterogeneous conditions such as autism spectrum disorders (The need for a biomarker exploration phase in clinical trials - Phase 2m) PDF Online Free

Author : David Quentin Beversdorf
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832515681
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Precision medicine approaches for heterogeneous conditions such as autism spectrum disorders (The need for a biomarker exploration phase in clinical trials - Phase 2m) by : David Quentin Beversdorf

Download or read book Precision medicine approaches for heterogeneous conditions such as autism spectrum disorders (The need for a biomarker exploration phase in clinical trials - Phase 2m) written by David Quentin Beversdorf and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-04-17 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many therapeutic interventions for autism spectrum disorder fail when they are examined in a clinical trial. Frequently, there is a subset of patients that responds very well to the intervention, while others do not, and the overall result does not yield a positive result. As autism spectrum disorder is highly heterogeneous in its underlying genetics and other etiological risk factors, as well as its heterogeneous phenotypic manifestation, this variability in response to any specific treatment is not entirely surprising. However, it remains a challenge to meaningfully subtype this heterogeneity for targeted treatment. The purpose of this research topic is to solicit articles that address the heterogeneity in autism spectrum disorder in a manner that may meaningfully contribute to targeted treatment approaches. Studies that address the heterogeneity of autism that could theoretically lead to targeted treatment, and studies that more directly address the use of a marker in association with response to a treatment, are both aspects that will contribute to this purpose. It is hoped that this Research Topic will yield articles that can help advance the field towards precision medicine in autism spectrum disorders. Manuscripts that contribute to the specification of the heterogeneity of autism spectrum disorder in a manner that could theoretically lead to targeted treatment would be appropriate for this research topic. Additionally, articles that utilize subtyping in relation to response to treatment would be appropriate for this research topic.

Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Interventions for Autism Spectrum Disorder

Author : Yvonne Bruinsma
Publisher : Brookes Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9781681253398
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (533 download)

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Book Synopsis Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Interventions for Autism Spectrum Disorder by : Yvonne Bruinsma

Download or read book Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Interventions for Autism Spectrum Disorder written by Yvonne Bruinsma and published by Brookes Publishing Company. This book was released on 2020 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first to offer a comprehensive overview of Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Interventions (NDBI), which are evidence-based interventions that integrate both behavioral and developmental approaches in the treatment of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Autism and Talent

Author : Francesca Happé
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0199560145
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis Autism and Talent by : Francesca Happé

Download or read book Autism and Talent written by Francesca Happé and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2010-03-18 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Originating from a theme issue first published in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society. B, Biological sciences."

Educating Students with Autism Spectrum Disorders

Author : Robin LaBarbera
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1506338887
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (63 download)

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Book Synopsis Educating Students with Autism Spectrum Disorders by : Robin LaBarbera

Download or read book Educating Students with Autism Spectrum Disorders written by Robin LaBarbera and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2017-12-13 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Educating Students with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Partnering with Families for Positive Outcomes focuses on practical strategies for educating children with autism spectrum disorders in the classroom. Additional features describe how to partner with families in the implementation of many of the strategies, giving voice to parents, based on recent quantitative and qualitative research. Case studies developed from real interviews with parents and educators open each chapter, and the book focuses on what “works” and what “does not work” in their collaborative experiences. Key Features Case studies with "What Would You Do" questions offer real life scenarios that allow readers to apply their understanding of the chapter's contents to a situation they may encounter. Theory Into Practice (T.I.P) boxes promote self-reflection and an opportunity to apply material in real-world scenarios. A section of every chapter is devoted to how to collaborate with families to implement the chapter's specific strategies not just at school but also at home. Inclusion tips provide ways to implement the chapter's strategy for teachers in general education classrooms with children with ASD.

Helping Pupils with Autistic Spectrum Disorders to Learn

Author : Mary Pittman
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1446229548
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis Helping Pupils with Autistic Spectrum Disorders to Learn by : Mary Pittman

Download or read book Helping Pupils with Autistic Spectrum Disorders to Learn written by Mary Pittman and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2007-08-22 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ′The reader can gain a good overall understanding of autism and the issues which arise in teaching and learning across the spectrum but can also focus on and apply sections of the book which are specific to his or her own situation. I feel that this book is relevant to all school staff involved in educational planning for children who have autistic spectrum disorders′ - REACH `The reader will be left feeling challenged to rethink the learning experience of the child with ASD in their class, more clearly attuned to the child′s voice and with an armful of ideas to try out in the classroom′ - TES Website Are you looking for caring and creative ways to support pupils on the Autistic Spectrum? By encouraging everyone to view the triad of impairment as a triad of opportunity, this book gives the reader guidance on how to become an autism-friendly professional. With chapters on structuring a meaningful classroom, understanding and improving behaviour, and looking at transition through the eyes of pupils on the spectrum, the book provides valuable insights gained from the author′s many years of practice The book includes: - visual resources for supporting learning and behaviour - photocopiable activities for staff training excercises - practical ideas to try out in your setting - case studies to illustrate best practice - answers to frequently asked questions. This is an essential read for all teachers in mainstream and special schools, and everyone who supports pupils on the autistic spectrum.

Towards a Refined Understanding of Social Trust (T-R-U-S-T)

Author : Frank Krueger
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889660753
Total Pages : 119 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Towards a Refined Understanding of Social Trust (T-R-U-S-T) by : Frank Krueger

Download or read book Towards a Refined Understanding of Social Trust (T-R-U-S-T) written by Frank Krueger and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-10-12 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Human Behavior, Learning, and the Developing Brain

Author : Donna Coch
Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 1606239686
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Behavior, Learning, and the Developing Brain by : Donna Coch

Download or read book Human Behavior, Learning, and the Developing Brain written by Donna Coch and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2010-06-15 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Synthesizing the breadth of current knowledge on brain behavior relationships in atypically developing children, this important volume integrates theories and data from multiple disciplines. Leading authorities present their latest research on specific clinical problems, including autism, Williams syndrome, learning and language disabilities, ADHD, and issues facing infants of diabetic mothers. In addition, the effects of social stress and maltreatment on brain development and behavior are thoroughly reviewed. Demonstrating the uses of cuttingedge methods from developmental neuroscience, developmental psychology, and cognitive science, the contributors emphasize the implications of their findings for real-world educational and clinical practices.

Autism and the Environment

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309108810
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Autism and the Environment by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Autism and the Environment written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2008-03-12 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) constitute a major public health problem, affecting one in every 150 children and their families. Unfortunately, there is little understanding of the causes of ASD, and, despite their broad societal impact, many people believe that the overall research program for autism is incomplete, particularly as it relates to the role of environmental factors. The Institute of Medicine's Forum on Neuroscience and Nervous System Disorders, in response to a request from the U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services, hosted a workshop called "Autism and the Environment: Challenges and Opportunities for Research." The focus was on improving the understanding of the ways in which environmental factors such as chemicals, infectious agents, or physiological or psychological stress can affect the development of the brain. Autism and the Environment documents the concerted effort which brought together the key public and private stakeholders to discuss potential ways to improve the understanding of the ways that environmental factors may affect ASD. The presentations and discussions from the workshop that are described in this book identify a number of promising directions for research on the possible role of different environmental agents in the etiology of autism.

Neuroimaging Personality, Social Cognition, and Character

Author : John R Absher
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128011661
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuroimaging Personality, Social Cognition, and Character by : John R Absher

Download or read book Neuroimaging Personality, Social Cognition, and Character written by John R Absher and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-01-30 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neuroimaging Personality, Social Cognition, and Character covers the science of combining brain imaging with other analytical techniques for use in understanding cognition, behavior, consciousness, memory, language, visual perception, emotional control, and other human attributes. Multidimensional brain imaging research has led to a greater understanding of character traits such as honesty, generosity, truthfulness, and foresight previously unachieved by quantitative mapping. This book summarizes the latest brain imaging research pertaining to character with structural and functional human brain imaging in both normal individuals and those with brain disease or disorder, including psychiatric disorders.By reviewing and synthesizing the latest structural and functional brain imaging research related to character, this book situates itself into the larger framework of cognitive neuroscience, psychiatric neuroimaging, related fields of research, and a wide range of academic fields, such as politics, psychology, medicine, education, law, and religion. - Provides a novel innovative reference on the emerging use of neuroimaging to reveal the biological substrates of character, such as optimism, honesty, generosity, and others - Features chapters from leading physicians and researchers in the field - Contains full-color text that includes both an overview of multiple disciplines and a detailed review of modern neuroimaging tools as they are applied to study human character - Presents an integrative volume with far-reaching implications for guiding future imaging research in the social, psychological and medical sciences, and for applying these findings to a wide range of non-clinical disciplines such as law, politics, and religion - Connects brain structure and function to human character and integrates modern neuroimaging techniques and other research methods for this purpose

Diagnosis and Treatment of Autism

Author : C. Gillberg
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781489908834
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Diagnosis and Treatment of Autism by : C. Gillberg

Download or read book Diagnosis and Treatment of Autism written by C. Gillberg and published by . This book was released on 2014-01-15 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Mirror Neuron System

Author : Christian Keysers
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9781138877818
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (778 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mirror Neuron System by : Christian Keysers

Download or read book The Mirror Neuron System written by Christian Keysers and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2016-06 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mirror neurons are premotor neurons, originally discovered in the macaque brain , that discharge both during execution of goal-directed actions and during the observation of similar actions executed by another individual. They therefore ¿mirror¿ others¿ actions on the observer's motor repertoire. In the last decade an impressive amount of work has been devoted to the study of their properties and to investigate if they are present also in our species. Neuroimaging and electrophysiological techniques have shown that a mirror-neuron system does exist in the human brain as well. Among ¿mirror¿ human areas, Broca¿s area (the frontal area for speech production) is almost constantly activated by action observation. This suggests a possible evolutionary link between action understanding and verbal communication. In the most recent years, mirror-like phenomena have been demonstrated also for domains others than the pure motor one. Examples of that are the somatosensory and the emotional systems, possibly providing a neurophysiological basis to phenomena such as embodiment and empathy. This special issue collects some of the most representative works on the mirror-neuron system to give a panoramic view on current research and to stimulate new experiments in this exciting field.

Involvement of Bioactive Peptides in the Control of Cell Survival, Proliferation and Plasticity in Physiological and Pathological Conditions, 2nd Edition

Download Involvement of Bioactive Peptides in the Control of Cell Survival, Proliferation and Plasticity in Physiological and Pathological Conditions, 2nd Edition PDF Online Free

Author : David Vaudry
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889719022
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Involvement of Bioactive Peptides in the Control of Cell Survival, Proliferation and Plasticity in Physiological and Pathological Conditions, 2nd Edition by : David Vaudry

Download or read book Involvement of Bioactive Peptides in the Control of Cell Survival, Proliferation and Plasticity in Physiological and Pathological Conditions, 2nd Edition written by David Vaudry and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-12-02 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher’s note: In this 2nd edition, the following article has been added: “Editorial: Involvement of Bioactive Peptides in the Control of Cell Survival, Proliferation and Plasticity in Physiological and Pathological Conditions”

Autism Spectrum Disorder in the First Years of Life

Author : Katarzyna Chawarska
Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462543235
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Autism Spectrum Disorder in the First Years of Life by : Katarzyna Chawarska

Download or read book Autism Spectrum Disorder in the First Years of Life written by Katarzyna Chawarska and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2020-08-24 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Synthesizing an explosion of recent research, this book presents dramatic advances in understanding and treating autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in very young children. Leading authorities describe the innovative tools and methods that are enabling clinicians to more effectively identify 0- to 5-year-olds with the disorder and those at risk for related problems. Chapters discuss the early core symptoms and co-occurring characteristics of ASD, the best diagnostic instruments, and lessons learned from large-scale screening and surveillance, including sibling studies. The book reviews evidence-based interventions and explores practical issues in treatment of young children and their families.

The TEACCH Approach to Autism Spectrum Disorders

Author : Gary B. Mesibov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306486474
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis The TEACCH Approach to Autism Spectrum Disorders by : Gary B. Mesibov

Download or read book The TEACCH Approach to Autism Spectrum Disorders written by Gary B. Mesibov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-02-23 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: - Professionals can be trained in the program and its methods - Translates scientific knowledge so that practitioners and parents can easily understand the current state of knowledge - Offers strategies that can be tailored to an individual's unique developmental and functional level - Advises parents on how to become involved in all phases of intervention as collaborators, co-therapists, and advocates. - Details how the program can be introduced and adapted for individuals of all ages, from preschooler to adult