Towards 2030 – China’s Poverty Alleviation and Global Poverty Governance

Download Towards 2030 – China’s Poverty Alleviation and Global Poverty Governance PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 981156356X
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Towards 2030 – China’s Poverty Alleviation and Global Poverty Governance by : Xiaolin Wang

Download or read book Towards 2030 – China’s Poverty Alleviation and Global Poverty Governance written by Xiaolin Wang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-03 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book assesses the global significance of China’s decade-long campaign to reduce poverty. After showing how the country’s unique approach to poverty alleviation brought about unparalleled progress toward achieving both the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the authors shed light on how China’s experience can help other countries around the globe as they try to permanently rid humanity of the scourge of poverty under ever more challenging social, economic and environmental conditions.

面向2030:中国教育扶贫实践

Download 面向2030:中国教育扶贫实践 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : 社会科学文献出版社
ISBN 13 : 7522817641
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (228 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis 面向2030:中国教育扶贫实践 by : 联合国教科文组织国际农村教育研究与培训中心

Download or read book 面向2030:中国教育扶贫实践 written by 联合国教科文组织国际农村教育研究与培训中心 and published by 社会科学文献出版社. This book was released on 2023-06-19 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 教育扶贫,一直是全球的热议话题和可持续发展目标,其中联合国就于2015年提出了“教育2030议程”,对于全球的贫困问题和教育问题做出了明确的规划和目标,致力于保障贫困人口的受教育权利与义务。自2020年实现全面小康以来,中国在减贫、脱贫、精准扶贫上的成就有目共睹。教育作为实现阶层跨越、摆脱贫穷困境的重要手段之一,对中国的扶贫有着显著作用。 在此背景下,本书首先回顾了国际视角下教育与减贫、扶贫之间的关系,特别注重论述了联合国的可持续发展目标,同时对近年来新兴国家在该方面做出的贡献和成就进行简单论述,由此引到了第二章中国在教育精准扶贫中的行动和成效。第二章主要对中国精准扶贫、精准脱贫的方略进行了回顾,概况介绍了中国实施教育减贫的历史情况,重点介绍2012年以来,中国实施精准脱贫、开展脱贫攻坚的情况,包括总体战略、政策框架、教育精准脱贫的具体战略及实施精神,以及取得的显著成效。接着,本书从概况细化到具体,从三十多个经典的典型教育扶贫案例来介绍中国在教育减贫实践中取得的成就和探索形成的经验。其主要从确保贫困学生有平等受教育权、提高贫困地区教育质量、技术赋能帮助贫困家庭脱贫、高等院校帮助贫困地区发展产业、社会力量与国际组织力量等多渠道共同推动教育脱贫,这五个方面展开论述,案例内容充实、情节引人。通过对中国教育减贫经验的挖掘与研究,本书向世界分享中国巩固教育减贫成果,进而为国际上致力于教育减贫的人们提供借鉴,具有较强的理论和现实意义。

Research on the Concept and Practice of Poverty Reduction in China

Download Research on the Concept and Practice of Poverty Reduction in China PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811695199
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Research on the Concept and Practice of Poverty Reduction in China by : Chengwei Huang

Download or read book Research on the Concept and Practice of Poverty Reduction in China written by Chengwei Huang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-03 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From both theoretical and practical perspectives, this book systematically expounds the important theories, key measures and major achievements in the field of poverty alleviation in China, and sums up the important experience of poverty alleviation, it answers the significant question why China has been able to lift itself out of poverty and build a moderately prosperous society in an all round way. China has accumulated experience for achieving the two centenary goals, and contributed Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions to the global cause of poverty reduction.

Four Decades of Poverty Reduction in China

Download Four Decades of Poverty Reduction in China PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464818789
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Four Decades of Poverty Reduction in China by : World Bank;Development Research Center of the State Council, the People's Republic of China

Download or read book Four Decades of Poverty Reduction in China written by World Bank;Development Research Center of the State Council, the People's Republic of China and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2022-09-22 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Regardless of the poverty line used, the speed and scale of China’s poverty reduction is historically unprecedented. Over the past 40 years, the number of people in China with incomes below US$1.90 per day—the international poverty line as defined by the World Bank to track global extreme poverty—has fallen by close to 800 million, accounting for almost three-quarters of the global reduction in extreme poverty. In 2021, China declared that it had eradicated extreme poverty according to its national poverty threshold, and that it had built a “moderately prosperous society in all respects.†? However, a significant number of people remain vulnerable, with incomes below a threshold more typically used to define poverty in upper-middle-income countries. China has set a new goal of approaching common prosperity by 2035, which can help keep the policy focus on the vulnerable population. Four Decades of Poverty Reduction in China: Drivers, Insights for the World, and the Way Ahead explores the key drivers of China’s poverty alleviation achievements and considers the lessons of China’s experience for other developing countries. The report also makes suggestions for China’s future policies. China’s approach to poverty reduction was based on two pillars. The first aimed for broad-based economic transformation to open new economic opportunities and raise average incomes. The second was the recognition that targeted support was needed to alleviate persistent poverty; this support was initially provided to disadvantaged areas and later to individual households. The success of China’s economic development and the associated reduction of poverty also benefited from effective governance, which helped coordinate multiple government agencies and induce cooperation from nongovernment stakeholders. To illustrate the role of broad-based economic transformation for poverty alleviation, separate sections of the report analyze growing agricultural productivity, incremental industrialization, managed urbanization and rural-to-urban migration, and the role of infrastructure.

Poverty Alleviation in China

Download Poverty Alleviation in China PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662473925
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Poverty Alleviation in China by : Kun Yan

Download or read book Poverty Alleviation in China written by Kun Yan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-07-15 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study systematically investigates the development process, major characteristics and weak links of China's poverty alleviation experience and conducts a comparative analysis of poverty alleviation cases. It also accurately presents the internal logic and core elements of China's poverty alleviation theory and taking the Chinese experience of poverty alleviation refines the "Two Threads One Force" theoretical framework to make a basic judgment of the "China model" for poverty alleviation. It also presents the rationale and plans for responding to new challenges to achieve poverty alleviation goals, which will enhance the welfare of the people and promote social progress and national prosperity.

China - a success story in reducing poverty in less than 30 years

Download China - a success story in reducing poverty in less than 30 years PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3656363749
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (563 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis China - a success story in reducing poverty in less than 30 years by : Joseph Ato Forson

Download or read book China - a success story in reducing poverty in less than 30 years written by Joseph Ato Forson and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2013-01-31 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research Paper (undergraduate) from the year 2008 in the subject Politics - Topic: Globalization, Political Economics, grade: A, Xiamen University (School of Economics), course: Selected Issues on Modern China, language: English, abstract: This paper takes a critical look at the state of poverty in China and governments efforts at alleviation. Our assessment has been on Chinese Government and other development partners interventions meant to halt poverty. Our analysis indicated that China has indeed succeeded in reducing the number of people in absolute poverty from 250 million to 15 million in less than 30 years, which is very encouraging. But it should be pointed that this has been at the expense of its environment. However, its environmental problems are somewhat a major obstacle. As the average citizen attains a middle income status, their demand for a clean environment coupled with pollution free atmosphere becomes imperative. China should be able to overcome these environmentally related problems as it strives for global recognition.

Poverty Reduction in China

Download Poverty Reduction in China PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811959943
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Poverty Reduction in China by : Houkai Wei

Download or read book Poverty Reduction in China written by Houkai Wei and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-10-17 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a systematic overview of China's achievements in eliminating absolute poverty by 2020 under current standards. The book is divided into three parts: The first part is a study of major policy practices with distinctive characteristics in China's poverty alleviation practices; the second part is a study of China's international cooperation in poverty alleviation; the third part is a study of China's poverty alleviation by international scholars from the perspective of international cooperation and international comparison. These reports pay attention to China's achievements and experiences in poverty alleviation and reflect on how to strengthen cooperation with China in poverty alleviation.

Research on Poverty Reduction in China

Download Research on Poverty Reduction in China PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811671443
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Research on Poverty Reduction in China by : Peilin Li

Download or read book Research on Poverty Reduction in China written by Peilin Li and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-09 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book identifies “development-oriented poverty reduction” as a crucial part of what is now often billed as China’s unique development path, experience and model. China’s success serves as an example for any society aiming to eradicate poverty. However, there is still a tough road ahead as the country enters a new phase of the war on poverty. In addition to a systematic overview of the country’s development-oriented poverty reduction experiences over recent decades, the book also offers an outlook for poverty reduction in the coming years, including challenges the country will face as it enters the final stretch in the race to achieve moderate prosperity for all. It also discusses policy options for meeting the government’s poverty-reduction targets by 2020 within the precision-targeting strategy framework.

MAJOR POVERTY ELIMINATION MEASURES IN CHINA

Download MAJOR POVERTY ELIMINATION MEASURES IN CHINA PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : American Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 163181463X
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (318 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis MAJOR POVERTY ELIMINATION MEASURES IN CHINA by : Luo Liangqing

Download or read book MAJOR POVERTY ELIMINATION MEASURES IN CHINA written by Luo Liangqing and published by American Academic Press. This book was released on 2023-12-12 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Poverty eradication is a common challenge faced by human beings. As the largest developing country, China has always placed poverty alleviation at a prominent position in its governance. On February 25, 2021, China fully completed its poverty alleviation goals and tasks, and the issue of absolute poverty was historically resolved, which greatly accelerated global poverty reduction process and wrote a new chapter in history of human anti-poverty. From the perspective of development economics, this book, taking economic growth and distributional regulation as the core thread and, public services, social security, ecological environmental protection as key elements, systematically sorts out through theoretical logic of poverty reduction in China's poverty eradication period, discusses and analyses implementation path of China's important poverty reduction measures, summarizes and shares China's poverty reduction experience in winning battle against poverty, which contributes Chinese wisdom and Chinese proposals to cause of global poverty reduction. The book consists of 7 chapters, roughly divided into three parts. The first part systematically analyzes basic features, policy system framework and implementation mechanism of China's poverty eradication and the results achieved from the perspective of international poverty reduction. The second part elaborates on theoretical logic, paths and policies, and practical experience of poverty reduction from five aspects: economic growth, distribution regulation, public services, social security, and ecological environmental protection. The third part summarizes China's experience in poverty alleviation from multiple perspectives.

Poverty Alleviation Case Analysis in China

Download Poverty Alleviation Case Analysis in China PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789819745364
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (453 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Poverty Alleviation Case Analysis in China by : Intl Poverty Reduction Center In China

Download or read book Poverty Alleviation Case Analysis in China written by Intl Poverty Reduction Center In China and published by Springer. This book was released on 2024-09-02 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers comprehensive analysis for individual cases of poverty alleviation to facilitate respective in-depth key learnings and an overview of poverty alleviation strategies carried out in China. Best practices were selected from representative cases in China to demonstrate the development of different approaches in the poverty alleviation journey with collective stakeholders’ efforts – Government, Industry, Academia, and Research, plus the local stakeholders engaged in the rural development activities. Overseas cases are referenced to show the outcome of similar strategies as comparison with the consideration of regional specific conditions. Through better understanding of the focal issues, areas and organizations – and their respective key challenges and solutions – there is the compilation for each case its analysis, comparative studies and SDG relevance. These aim at engaging the readers from institutes, governments, corporates, or social enterprises, to think about how to adopt the related SDG strategies. They also serve as the initiatives to facilitate potential cross-region and cross-disciplinary collaboration. The book acts as the guide on how: - Poverty Reduction is one of the key goals in SDGs – while solving this key challenge, multiple goals could be planned and tackled together to make an effective solution. - Multi-disciplinary strategies are put in place, demonstrated via success stories and best practices. Key driving factors are identified with the consideration of the driving organization nature. - A system could be developed to engage different stakeholders in the society for industry development – and to avoid returning to poverty in the long term. - Future international cooperation could be facilitated to create a poverty alleviation framework applicable across different regions.

China’s Poverty Alleviation Resettlement and Rural Transformation

Download China’s Poverty Alleviation Resettlement and Rural Transformation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789819964147
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (641 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis China’s Poverty Alleviation Resettlement and Rural Transformation by : Long Cheng

Download or read book China’s Poverty Alleviation Resettlement and Rural Transformation written by Long Cheng and published by Springer. This book was released on 2023-11-03 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to offer a comprehensive understanding of China’s Poverty Alleviation resettlement (PAR) particularly under the Link Policy, and further analysing the impacts of PAR on China’s rural transformation from multiple scales (regional and individual) and perspectives (social-economic development, urban-rural interactions and landscape changes), with a combination of multiple approaches including systematic literature review, content analysis, econometrical methods, spatial analysis, Cellular Automata modelling etc. Policy suggestions will also be provided to improve farmers’ sustainable livelihood and resilience coping with the changes of lifestyles due to the resettlement. This book contributes to inspiring and provoking thought among policymakers, researchers, and individuals worldwide grappling with the pressing issue of poverty and its eradication. Understanding the Chinese experience may yield valuable insights that can be adapted and applied in diverse contexts around the globe.

Chasing the Chinese Dream

Download Chasing the Chinese Dream PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811606544
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Chasing the Chinese Dream by : William N. Brown

Download or read book Chasing the Chinese Dream written by William N. Brown and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-01 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book explores the historical, cultural and philosophical contexts that have made anti-poverty the core of Chinese society since Liberation in 1949, and why poverty alleviation measures evolved from the simplistic aid of the 1950s to Xi Jinping’s precision poverty alleviation and its goal of eliminating absolute poverty by 2020. The book also addresses the implications of China’s experience for other developing nations tackling not only poverty but such issues as pandemics, rampant urbanization and desertification exacerbated by global warming. The first of three parts draws upon interviews of rural and urban Chinese from diverse backgrounds and local and national leaders. These interviews, conducted in even the remotest areas of the country, offer candid insights into the challenges that have forced China to continually evolve its programs to resolve even the most intractable cases of poverty. The second part explores the historic, cultural and philosophical roots of old China’s meritocratic government and how its ancient Chinese ethics have led to modern Chinese socialism’s stance that “poverty amidst plenty is immoral”. Dr. Huang Chengwei, one of China’s foremost anti-poverty experts, explains the challenges faced at each stage as China’s anti-poverty measures evolved over 70 years to emphasize “enablement” over “aid” and to foster bottom-up initiative and entrepreneurialism, culminating in Xi Jinping’s precision poverty alleviation. The book also addresses why national economic development alone cannot reduce poverty; poverty alleviation programs must be people-centered, with measurable and accountable practices that reach even to household level, which China has done with its “First Secretary” program. The third part explores the potential for adopting China’s practices in other nations, including the potential for replicating China’s successes in developing countries through such measures as the Belt and Road Initiative. This book also addresses prevalent misperceptions about China’s growing global presence and why other developing nations must address historic, systemic causes of poverty and inequity before they can undertake sustainable poverty alleviation measures of their own.

Four Decades of Poverty Reduction in China

Download Four Decades of Poverty Reduction in China PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781464818776
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (187 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Four Decades of Poverty Reduction in China by : Development Research Center of the State Council the People's Republic of China

Download or read book Four Decades of Poverty Reduction in China written by Development Research Center of the State Council the People's Republic of China and published by . This book was released on 2022-07-30 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past 40 years, the number of people in China with incomes below US$ 1.90 per day has fallen by close to 800 million. This report explores the key drivers for China's achievements in poverty, considers lessons for other developing countries, and puts forward suggestions for China?s future policies.

Shock Waves

Download Shock Waves PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464806748
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Shock Waves by : Stephane Hallegatte

Download or read book Shock Waves written by Stephane Hallegatte and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2015-11-23 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ending poverty and stabilizing climate change will be two unprecedented global achievements and two major steps toward sustainable development. But the two objectives cannot be considered in isolation: they need to be jointly tackled through an integrated strategy. This report brings together those two objectives and explores how they can more easily be achieved if considered together. It examines the potential impact of climate change and climate policies on poverty reduction. It also provides guidance on how to create a “win-win†? situation so that climate change policies contribute to poverty reduction and poverty-reduction policies contribute to climate change mitigation and resilience building. The key finding of the report is that climate change represents a significant obstacle to the sustained eradication of poverty, but future impacts on poverty are determined by policy choices: rapid, inclusive, and climate-informed development can prevent most short-term impacts whereas immediate pro-poor, emissions-reduction policies can drastically limit long-term ones.

Poverty and Shared Prosperity 2020

Download Poverty and Shared Prosperity 2020 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464816034
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Poverty and Shared Prosperity 2020 by : World Bank

Download or read book Poverty and Shared Prosperity 2020 written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2020-12-23 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edition of the biennial Poverty and Shared Prosperity report brings sobering news. The COVID-19 (coronavirus) pandemic and its associated economic crisis, compounded by the effects of armed conflict and climate change, are reversing hard-won gains in poverty reduction and shared prosperity. The fight to end poverty has suffered its worst setback in decades after more than 20 years of progress. The goal of ending extreme poverty by 2030, already at risk before the pandemic, is now beyond reach in the absence of swift, significant, and sustained action, and the objective of advancing shared prosperity—raising the incomes of the poorest 40 percent in each country—will be much more difficult. Poverty and Shared Prosperity 2020: Reversals of Fortune presents new estimates of COVID-19's impacts on global poverty and shared prosperity. Harnessing fresh data from frontline surveys and economic simulations, it shows that pandemic-related job losses and deprivation worldwide are hitting already poor and vulnerable people hard, while also shifting the profile of global poverty to include millions of 'new poor.' Original analysis included in the report shows that the new poor are more urban, better educated, and less likely to work in agriculture than those living in extreme poverty before COVID-19. It also gives new estimates of the impact of conflict and climate change, and how they overlap. These results are important for targeting policies to safeguard lives and livelihoods. It shows how some countries are acting to reverse the crisis, protect those most vulnerable, and promote a resilient recovery. These findings call for urgent action. If the global response fails the world's poorest and most vulnerable people now, the losses they have experienced to date will be minimal compared with what lies ahead. Success over the long term will require much more than stopping COVID-19. As efforts to curb the disease and its economic fallout intensify, the interrupted development agenda in low- and middle-income countries must be put back on track. Recovering from today's reversals of fortune requires tackling the economic crisis unleashed by COVID-19 with a commitment proportional to the crisis itself. In doing so, countries can also plant the seeds for dealing with the long-term development challenges of promoting inclusive growth, capital accumulation, and risk prevention—particularly the risks of conflict and climate change.

Chronic Poverty in Semi Arid Zimbabwe

Download Chronic Poverty in Semi Arid Zimbabwe PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 59 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Chronic Poverty in Semi Arid Zimbabwe by : Kate Bird

Download or read book Chronic Poverty in Semi Arid Zimbabwe written by Kate Bird and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the c ...

Global Monitoring Report 2014/2015

Download Global Monitoring Report 2014/2015 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9781464803369
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (33 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Global Monitoring Report 2014/2015 by : World Bank;International Monetary Fund

Download or read book Global Monitoring Report 2014/2015 written by World Bank;International Monetary Fund and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2014-10-21 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Global Monitoring Report 2014/2015: Ending Poverty and Sharing Prosperity was written jointly by the World Bank Group (WBG) and the International Monetary Fund, with substantive inputs from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. This year's report details, for the first time, progress toward the WBG's twin goals of ending extreme poverty by 2030 and promoting shared prosperity and assesses the state of policies and institutions that are important for achieving them. The report continues to monitor progress on the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Also for the first time, the report includes information about high-income countries. It finds that while gaps in living standards have been closing in many countries, the well-being of households in the bottom 40 percent, as measured by the non-income MDGs such as access to education and health services, remains below that of households in the top 60 percent. The focus of this year's report is on three elements needed to make growth more inclusive and sustainable: investment in human capital that favors the poor, the best use of safety nets, and steps to ensure the environmental sustainability of economic growth. These three elements are imperative to all countries' development strategies, and are also fundamental to global efforts to achieve the twin goals, the MDGs, and the Sustainable Development Goals that will succeed the MDGs. Global Monitoring Report 2014/2015 was prepared in collaboration with regional development banks and other multilateral partners.