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Toward A Framework For Assessing Private Vs Public Investment In Infrastructure
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Book Synopsis Toward a Framework for Assessing Private vs Public Investment in Infrastructure by : Morten Lykke Lauridsen
Download or read book Toward a Framework for Assessing Private vs Public Investment in Infrastructure written by Morten Lykke Lauridsen and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Significant additional resources from the private sector will be needed for infrastructure in emerging market countries if the Sustainable Development Goals are to be achieved. Close to 80 percent of all infrastructure investments are government funded in these countries, yet it is recognized that public sector investments alone will not be sufficient to bridge the infrastructure gap. Scaling up the role that private firms and investors play in infrastructure provision will require a better understanding of the advantages and disadvantages of public versus private provision, including the issues and incentives that need to be considered in order to find the right balance between the two.
Book Synopsis Mastering the Risky Business of Public-Private Partnerships in Infrastructure by : Manal Fouad
Download or read book Mastering the Risky Business of Public-Private Partnerships in Infrastructure written by Manal Fouad and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-05-10 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Investment in infrastructure can be a driving force of the economic recovery in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic in the context of shrinking fiscal space. Public-private partnerships (PPP) bring a promise of efficiency when carefully designed and managed, to avoid creating unnecessary fiscal risks. But fiscal illusions prevent an understanding the sources of fiscal risks, which arise in all infrastructure projects, and that in PPPs present specific characteristics that need to be addressed. PPP contracts are also affected by implicit fiscal risks when they are poorly designed, particularly when a government signs a PPP contract for a project with no financial sustainability. This paper reviews the advantages and inconveniences of PPPs, discusses the fiscal illusions affecting them, identifies a diversity of fiscal risks, and presents the essentials of PPP fiscal risk management.
Book Synopsis Public Investment and Public-Private Partnerships by : G. Schwartz
Download or read book Public Investment and Public-Private Partnerships written by G. Schwartz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-06-25 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are now increasing concerns about the need to upgrade public infrastructure, improve the delivery of public services, and explore new options for partnering with the private sector. This book looks at ways of strengthening the efficiency of public investment and managing the fiscal risks of public-private partnerships.
Book Synopsis Regulation and Private Sector Investment in Infrastructure by : Sheoli Pargal
Download or read book Regulation and Private Sector Investment in Infrastructure written by Sheoli Pargal and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pargal assesses the importance of the regulatory framework as a determinant of private sector investment in infrastructure. She uses recently compiled data on private and public sector investment in the water, power, telecommunications, railroads, and roads sectors between 1980 and 1998 in nine countries in Latin America. The author finds that the most significant institutional determinant of private investment volumes is the passage of legislation liberalizing the investment regime. This is important because it indicates that the legal basis for reform is probably more critical in determining the quality of the investment climate than specific aspects of the institutional framework governing private sector participation. In accordance with intuition, the author's results indicate that government action to increase regulatory certainty and minimize the perceived risk of expropriation through the establishment of independent regulatory bodies is a critical determinant of the volume of private investment flows. She also finds that the general relationship of private to public investment is one of substitutability.This paper - a product of the Policy Support Division, Corporate Secretariat - is part of a larger effort in the Bank to understand the role of institutions in development.
Book Synopsis Private Finance for Development by : Hilary Devine
Download or read book Private Finance for Development written by Hilary Devine and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-05-14 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Covid-19 pandemic has aggravated the tension between large development needs in infrastructure and scarce public resources. To alleviate this tension and promote a strong and job-rich recovery from the crisis, Africa needs to mobilize more financing from and to the private sector.
Book Synopsis Private Sector Investment in Infrastructure by : Jeffrey Delmon
Download or read book Private Sector Investment in Infrastructure written by Jeffrey Delmon and published by . This book was released on 2021-02-10 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Private Sector Investment in Infrastructure', now in its fourth edition, is a practical, hands-on book elucidating how the private sector (through ? Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs)) can furnish more efficient procurement, cheaper, faster, and better quality; refocus infrastructure services on service delivery, consumer satisfaction and life-cycle maintenance; and provide new sources of innovation, technological advances and investment, including through limited recourse debt (i.e., project financing).00PPPs are part of a fundamental, global shift in the role of the government ? from being the direct provider of public services to becoming the planner, facilitator, contract manager and/or regulator who ensures that local services are available, reliable, meet essential quality standards, and are affordable for users and the economy.00The past five years have posed some new severe challenges, a global pandemic, debt crises, and a global economic crisis. While the responses to these challenges are complex, the fundamentals remain unchanged. Infrastructure supports economic growth, creates jobs and improves livelihoods. Private investment in infrastructure is critical now more than ever, in the face of stiff competition from alternative uses of public funds.
Book Synopsis Global Infrastructure by : Peter Blair Henry
Download or read book Global Infrastructure written by Peter Blair Henry and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper evaluates the literature that claims poor countries have an infrastructure investment gap of roughly 1 trillion dollars per year and therefore possess widespread opportunities for productive spending on infrastructure. The evaluation introduces and employs a simple framework that concludes this claim is invalid. The framework compares a poor country's social rate of return on infrastructure investment with: (a) the poor country's return on private capital, and (b) the average rich country's return on private capital. The dual comparison reveals that additional investment in a poor country's infrastructure is: (1) efficient only if the return on poor-country infrastructure exceeds the return on poor-country private capital; and (2) financeable through private rich-country savings only if the return on poor-country infrastructure exceeds the return on rich-country private capital. This dual-hurdle rate framework suggests a two-by-two classification that sorts countries into quadrants according to their potential for efficient investment in infrastructure. The paper then applies the classification to the only existing, comprehensive cross-country estimates of the social rate of return on infrastructure (electricity and paved roads). The conventional wisdom is that there are ubiquitous opportunities for infrastructure investment that meet the two criteria. In fact, only 7 of 53 developing countries clear the dual-hurdle rate in both electricity and paved roads. Where it is efficient to invest, however, the potential for excess returns on infrastructure is quite large--five times larger, in fact, than the excess returns that existed, but have long since been arbitraged away, in emerging-market stocks when foreigners were first permitted to own shares. The framework thus implies a new definition of the infrastructure gap as the amount of investment required to close the difference between the return on infrastructure in poor countries and the return on private capital elsewhere. More importantly, the framework moves the discussion away from alarmism and exaggeration toward the clarity that economics can and should bring to any policy discussion.
Book Synopsis The Macroeconomic Effects of Public Investment by : Mr.Abdul Abiad
Download or read book The Macroeconomic Effects of Public Investment written by Mr.Abdul Abiad and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-05-04 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper provides new evidence of the macroeconomic effects of public investment in advanced economies. Using public investment forecast errors to identify the causal effect of government investment in a sample of 17 OECD economies since 1985 and model simulations, the paper finds that increased public investment raises output, both in the short term and in the long term, crowds in private investment, and reduces unemployment. Several factors shape the macroeconomic effects of public investment. When there is economic slack and monetary accommodation, demand effects are stronger, and the public-debt-to-GDP ratio may actually decline. Public investment is also more effective in boosting output in countries with higher public investment efficiency and when it is financed by issuing debt.
Book Synopsis Methodologies for Assessing Infrastructure Projects Under Public-private Partnerships by : Zhe Han
Download or read book Methodologies for Assessing Infrastructure Projects Under Public-private Partnerships written by Zhe Han and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) are gaining increasing popularity and acceptance worldwide in delivering public infrastructure services. A combination of scarcity of public funds, the never-ending quest of private investors for new and profitable investment opportunities, and the undisputable need for new capacity and/or improvements in most public infrastructure is fostering this worldwide trend. PPPs, which introduce private capital and expertise in public infrastructure projects, are an efficient and cost-effective financing mechanism to solve this budgetary shortage problem while ensuring the best value for money. Even though researchers and scholars have made great efforts to explore this innovative area, there are still problems unsolved that need to be investigated. This dissertation proposes three methodological frameworks in a logical way to solve a sequence of issues associated with PPP projects so that all the stakeholders involved can make more insightful decisions. First, this dissertation presents a systematic genetic-algorithm-based methodology to minimize public funds employed and thus optimize the capital structure that reflects the characteristics of project financing and aims for win-win–win results for public authorities, equity investors, and lenders. Subsequently, a Monte Carlo Simulation based methodological framework for assessing the investment risks of PPP toll highway projects is proposed, where decision makers can obtain direct information to estimate the project’s overall financial risks and develop corresponding risk control measures. Finally, the dissertation applies the Fourth Order Method of Moments to determine optimal pavement preventive maintenance intervals based on reliability theory, contributing to cases where the distributions for characterizing variable uncertainties are unknown or difficult to obtain due to incomplete data. Therefore, a series of PPP problems is scrutinized: from project capital structure to investment risk assessment, and finally to the scheduling of preventive maintenance activities. Three case studies were conducted to illustrate the proposed methodologies. The insightful findings can be used by all stakeholders and decision makers to support their decision processes and negotiations toward a PPP infrastructure project for successful implementation.
Book Synopsis Green Infrastructure Finance by : Roberto La Rocca
Download or read book Green Infrastructure Finance written by Roberto La Rocca and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2012-06-06 with total page 77 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The report estimated that ...
Book Synopsis Regulation in India: Design, Capacity, Performance by : Devesh Kapur
Download or read book Regulation in India: Design, Capacity, Performance written by Devesh Kapur and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2019-04-04 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rise of the regulatory state has been a major feature of modern constitutional democracies. India, the world's largest democracy, is no exception to this trend. This book is the first major study of regulation in India. It considers how the development of regulation in India has altered the nature and functions of the state; how it is reshaping the relationship between business and the state; how it has called for the refashioning of established legal principles; and how it has raised new questions about the relationship between technical expertise and the rule of law. The chapters cover topics ranging from the foundations of the Indian regulatory state to the form of regulation across different sectors to regulation in practice. Together, the chapters reveal the challenges, promise, and limitations offered by contemporary regulatory practices, and they capture the close if sometimes fraught relationship that regulation must inevitably share with the political economy and constitutional schema within which it operates.
Book Synopsis Measuring and Improving Infrastructure Performance by : National Research Council
Download or read book Measuring and Improving Infrastructure Performance written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1995-01-01 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The nation's physical infrastructure facilitates movement of people and goods; provides safe water; provides energy when and where needed; removes wastes; enables rapid communications; and generally supports our economy and quality of life. Developing a framework for guiding attempts at measuring the performance of infrastructure systems and grappling with the concept of defining good performance are the major themes of this book. Focusing on urban regions, within a context of national policy, the volume provides the basis for further in-depth analysis and application at the local, regional, state, and national levels.
Book Synopsis The Logic of Public–Private Partnerships by : Graeme A. Hodge
Download or read book The Logic of Public–Private Partnerships written by Graeme A. Hodge and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2019 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines Public–Private Partnerships (PPP), and tracks the movement from early technical optimism to the reality of PPP as a phenomenon in the political economy. Today's economic turbulence sees many PPP assumptions changed: what contracts can achieve, who bears the real risks, where governments get advice and who invests. As the gap between infrastructure needs and available financing widens, governments and businesses both must seek new ways to make contemporary PPP approaches work.
Book Synopsis Assessing progress made toward shared agricultural transformation objectives in Mozambique by : Benson, Todd
Download or read book Assessing progress made toward shared agricultural transformation objectives in Mozambique written by Benson, Todd and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2014-09-08 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What has been the recent performance of the agricultural sector in Mozambique and the progress made thus far toward achieving the objectives established under the Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP) initiative for Mozambique that began in late-2011?
Book Synopsis Reforming Infrastructure by : Ioannis Nicolaos Kessides
Download or read book Reforming Infrastructure written by Ioannis Nicolaos Kessides and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2004 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electricity, natural gas, telecommunications, railways, and water supply, are often vertically and horizontally integrated state monopolies. This results in weak services, especially in developing and transition economies, and for poor people. Common problems include low productivity, high costs, bad quality, insufficient revenue, and investment shortfalls. Many countries over the past two decades have restructured, privatized and regulated their infrastructure. This report identifies the challenges involved in this massive policy redirection. It also assesses the outcomes of these changes, as well as their distributional consequences for poor households and other disadvantaged groups. It recommends directions for future reforms and research to improve infrastructure performance, identifying pricing policies that strike a balance between economic efficiency and social equity, suggesting rules governing access to bottleneck infrastructure facilities, and proposing ways to increase poor people's access to these crucial services.
Book Synopsis The Role and Impact of Public-private Partnerships in Education by : Harry Anthony Patrinos
Download or read book The Role and Impact of Public-private Partnerships in Education written by Harry Anthony Patrinos and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book offers an overview of international examples, studies, and guidelines on how to create successful partnerships in education. PPPs can facilitate service delivery and lead to additional financing for the education sector as well as expanding equitable access and improving learning outcomes.
Book Synopsis Realizing the Potential of Public–Private Partnerships to Advance Asia's Infrastructure Development by : Akash Deep
Download or read book Realizing the Potential of Public–Private Partnerships to Advance Asia's Infrastructure Development written by Akash Deep and published by Asian Development Bank. This book was released on 2019-01-01 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication highlights how public–private partnerships (PPPs) can be effective to meet Asia's growing infrastructure needs. It shows how governments and their development partners can use PPPs to promote more inclusive and sustainable growth. The study finds that successful PPP projects are predicated on well-designed contracts, a stable economy, good governance and sound regulations, and a high level of institutional capacity to handle PPPs. It is the result of a collaboration between the Asian Development Bank, the Korea Development Institute, and other experts that supported the theme chapter "Sustaining Development through Public–Private Partnership" of the Asian Development Outlook 2017 Update.
