Geometric Topology in Dimensions 2 and 3

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461299063
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Geometric Topology in Dimensions 2 and 3 by : E.E. Moise

Download or read book Geometric Topology in Dimensions 2 and 3 written by E.E. Moise and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geometric topology may roughly be described as the branch of the topology of manifolds which deals with questions of the existence of homeomorphisms. Only in fairly recent years has this sort of topology achieved a sufficiently high development to be given a name, but its beginnings are easy to identify. The first classic result was the SchOnflies theorem (1910), which asserts that every 1-sphere in the plane is the boundary of a 2-cell. In the next few decades, the most notable affirmative results were the "Schonflies theorem" for polyhedral 2-spheres in space, proved by J. W. Alexander [Ad, and the triangulation theorem for 2-manifolds, proved by T. Rad6 [Rd. But the most striking results of the 1920s were negative. In 1921 Louis Antoine [A ] published an extraordinary paper in which he 4 showed that a variety of plausible conjectures in the topology of 3-space were false. Thus, a (topological) Cantor set in 3-space need not have a simply connected complement; therefore a Cantor set can be imbedded in 3-space in at least two essentially different ways; a topological 2-sphere in 3-space need not be the boundary of a 3-cell; given two disjoint 2-spheres in 3-space, there is not necessarily any third 2-sphere which separates them from one another in 3-space; and so on and on. The well-known "horned sphere" of Alexander [A ] appeared soon thereafter.

Topology and Geometry in Dimension Three

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Author :
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821852957
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Topology and Geometry in Dimension Three by : Weiping Li

Download or read book Topology and Geometry in Dimension Three written by Weiping Li and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2011 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the proceedings of a conference held from June 4-6, 2010, at Oklahoma State University, in honor of William (Bus) Jaco's 70th birthday. His contributions to research in low dimensional geometry and topology and to the American mathematical community, especially through his work for the American Mathematical Society, were recognized during the conference. The focus of the conference was on triangulations and geometric structures for three-dimensional manifolds. The papers in this volume present significant new results on these topics, as well as in geometric group theory.

Three-Dimensional Geometry and Topology, Volume 1

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Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400865328
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Three-Dimensional Geometry and Topology, Volume 1 by : William P. Thurston

Download or read book Three-Dimensional Geometry and Topology, Volume 1 written by William P. Thurston and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2014-10-31 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book develops some of the extraordinary richness, beauty, and power of geometry in two and three dimensions, and the strong connection of geometry with topology. Hyperbolic geometry is the star. A strong effort has been made to convey not just denatured formal reasoning (definitions, theorems, and proofs), but a living feeling for the subject. There are many figures, examples, and exercises of varying difficulty. This book was the origin of a grand scheme developed by Thurston that is now coming to fruition. In the 1920s and 1930s the mathematics of two-dimensional spaces was formalized. It was Thurston's goal to do the same for three-dimensional spaces. To do this, he had to establish the strong connection of geometry to topology--the study of qualitative questions about geometrical structures. The author created a new set of concepts, and the expression "Thurston-type geometry" has become a commonplace. Three-Dimensional Geometry and Topology had its origins in the form of notes for a graduate course the author taught at Princeton University between 1978 and 1980. Thurston shared his notes, duplicating and sending them to whoever requested them. Eventually, the mailing list grew to more than one thousand names. The book is the culmination of two decades of research and has become the most important and influential text in the field. Its content also provided the methods needed to solve one of mathematics' oldest unsolved problems--the Poincaré Conjecture. In 2005 Thurston won the first AMS Book Prize, for Three-dimensional Geometry and Topology. The prize recognizes an outstanding research book that makes a seminal contribution to the research literature. Thurston received the Fields Medal, the mathematical equivalent of the Nobel Prize, in 1982 for the depth and originality of his contributions to mathematics. In 1979 he was awarded the Alan T. Waterman Award, which recognizes an outstanding young researcher in any field of science or engineering supported by the National Science Foundation.

Topology and Geometry in Dimension Three

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Author :
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821889788
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Topology and Geometry in Dimension Three by : Weiping Li

Download or read book Topology and Geometry in Dimension Three written by Weiping Li and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2011 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the proceedings of a conference held from June 4-6, 2010, at Oklahoma State University, in honor of William (Bus) Jaco's 70th birthday. His contributions to research in low dimensional geometry and topology and to the American mathematical community, especially through his work for the American Mathematical Society, were recognized during the conference. The focus of the conference was on triangulations and geometric structures for three-dimensional manifolds. The papers in this volume present significant new results on these topics, as well as in geometric group theory.

Three-dimensional Geometry and Topology

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Author :
Publisher : Princeton Mathematical Series
ISBN 13 : 9780691083049
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis Three-dimensional Geometry and Topology by : William P. Thurston

Download or read book Three-dimensional Geometry and Topology written by William P. Thurston and published by Princeton Mathematical Series. This book was released on 1997 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Every mathematician should be acquainted with the basic facts about the geometry of surfaces, of two-dimensional manifolds. The theory of three-dimensional manifolds is much more difficult and still only partly understood, although there is ample evidence that the theory of three-dimensional manifolds is one of the most beautiful in the whole of mathematics. This excellent introductory work makes this mathematical wonderland remained rather inaccessible to non-specialists. The author is both a leading researcher, with a formidable geometric intuition, and a gifted expositor. His vivid descriptions of what it might be like to live in this or that three-dimensional manifold bring the subject to life. Like Poincaré, he appeals to intuition, but his enthusiasm is infectious and should make many converts for this kind of mathematics. There are good pictures, plenty of exercises and problems, and the reader will find a selection of topics which are not found in the standard repertoire. This book contains a great deal of interesting mathematics.

Elements of the geometry and topology of minimal surfaces in three-dimensional space

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Author :
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821837915
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Elements of the geometry and topology of minimal surfaces in three-dimensional space by : A. T. Fomenko

Download or read book Elements of the geometry and topology of minimal surfaces in three-dimensional space written by A. T. Fomenko and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2005 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book grew out of lectures presented to students of mathematics, physics, and mechanics by A. T. Fomenko at Moscow University, under the auspices of the Moscow Mathematical Society. The book describes modern and visual aspects of the theory of minimal, two-dimensional surfaces in three-dimensional space. The main topics covered are: topological properties of minimal surfaces, stable and unstable minimal films, classical examples, the Morse-Smale index of minimal two-surfaces in Euclidean space, and minimal films in Lobachevskian space. Requiring only a standard first-year calculus and elementary notions of geometry, this book brings the reader rapidly into this fascinating branch of modern geometry.

Three-dimensional geometry & topology

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (333 download)

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Book Synopsis Three-dimensional geometry & topology by : William P. Thurston

Download or read book Three-dimensional geometry & topology written by William P. Thurston and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Geometry and Topology of Three-Manifolds

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Author :
Publisher : American Mathematical Society
ISBN 13 : 1470474743
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis The Geometry and Topology of Three-Manifolds by : William P. Thurston

Download or read book The Geometry and Topology of Three-Manifolds written by William P. Thurston and published by American Mathematical Society. This book was released on 2023-06-16 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: William Thurston's work has had a profound influence on mathematics. He connected whole mathematical subjects in entirely new ways and changed the way mathematicians think about geometry, topology, foliations, group theory, dynamical systems, and the way these areas interact. His emphasis on understanding and imagination in mathematical learning and thinking are integral elements of his distinctive legacy. This four-part collection brings together in one place Thurston's major writings, many of which are appearing in publication for the first time. Volumes I–III contain commentaries by the Editors. Volume IV includes a preface by Steven P. Kerckhoff. Volume IV contains Thurston's highly influential, though previously unpublished, 1977–78 Princeton Course Notes on the Geometry and Topology of 3-manifolds. It is an indispensable part of the Thurston collection but can also be used on its own as a textbook or for self-study.

Selected Applications of Geometry to Low-Dimensional Topology

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Author :
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821870009
Total Pages : 93 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Selected Applications of Geometry to Low-Dimensional Topology by : Michael H. Freedman

Download or read book Selected Applications of Geometry to Low-Dimensional Topology written by Michael H. Freedman and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1990 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on lectures presented at Pennsylvania State University in February 1987, this work begins with the notions of manifold and smooth structures and the Gauss-Bonnet theorem, and proceeds to the topology and geometry of foliated 3-manifolds. It also explains why four-dimensional space has special attributes.

Foliations and the Geometry of 3-Manifolds

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN 13 : 0198570082
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Foliations and the Geometry of 3-Manifolds by : Danny Calegari

Download or read book Foliations and the Geometry of 3-Manifolds written by Danny Calegari and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 2007-05-17 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique reference, aimed at research topologists, gives an exposition of the 'pseudo-Anosov' theory of foliations of 3-manifolds. This theory generalizes Thurston's theory of surface automorphisms and reveals an intimate connection between dynamics, geometry and topology in 3 dimensions. Significant themes returned to throughout the text include the importance of geometry, especially the hyperbolic geometry of surfaces, the importance of monotonicity, especially in1-dimensional and co-dimensional dynamics, and combinatorial approximation, using finite combinatorical objects such as train-tracks, branched surfaces and hierarchies to carry more complicated continuous objects.

Visual Geometry and Topology

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642762352
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Visual Geometry and Topology by : Anatolij T. Fomenko

Download or read book Visual Geometry and Topology written by Anatolij T. Fomenko and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geometry and topology are strongly motivated by the visualization of ideal objects that have certain special characteristics. A clear formulation of a specific property or a logically consistent proof of a theorem often comes only after the mathematician has correctly "seen" what is going on. These pictures which are meant to serve as signposts leading to mathematical understanding, frequently also contain a beauty of their own. The principal aim of this book is to narrate, in an accessible and fairly visual language, about some classical and modern achievements of geometry and topology in both intrinsic mathematical problems and applications to mathematical physics. The book starts from classical notions of topology and ends with remarkable new results in Hamiltonian geometry. Fomenko lays special emphasis upon visual explanations of the problems and results and downplays the abstract logical aspects of calculations. As an example, readers can very quickly penetrate into the new theory of topological descriptions of integrable Hamiltonian differential equations. The book includes numerous graphical sheets drawn by the author, which are presented in special sections of "Visual material". These pictures illustrate the mathematical ideas and results contained in the book. Using these pictures, the reader can understand many modern mathematical ideas and methods. Although "Visual Geometry and Topology" is about mathematics, Fomenko has written and illustrated this book so that students and researchers from all the natural sciences and also artists and art students will find something of interest within its pages.

Foliations and the Geometry of 3-Manifolds

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Author :
Publisher : Clarendon Press
ISBN 13 : 0191524638
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Foliations and the Geometry of 3-Manifolds by : Danny Calegari

Download or read book Foliations and the Geometry of 3-Manifolds written by Danny Calegari and published by Clarendon Press. This book was released on 2007-05-17 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique reference, aimed at research topologists, gives an exposition of the 'pseudo-Anosov' theory of foliations of 3-manifolds. This theory generalizes Thurston's theory of surface automorphisms and reveals an intimate connection between dynamics, geometry and topology in 3 dimensions. Significant themes returned to throughout the text include the importance of geometry, especially the hyperbolic geometry of surfaces, the importance of monotonicity, especially in 1-dimensional and co-dimensional dynamics, and combinatorial approximation, using finite combinatorical objects such as train-tracks, branched surfaces and hierarchies to carry more complicated continuous objects.

Geometry In Our Three-dimensional World

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811237123
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Geometry In Our Three-dimensional World by : Alfred S Posamentier

Download or read book Geometry In Our Three-dimensional World written by Alfred S Posamentier and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2021-11-24 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents a comprehensive overview of various aspects of three-dimensional geometry that can be experienced on a daily basis. By covering the wide range of topics — from the psychology of spatial perception to the principles of 3D modelling and printing, from the invention of perspective by Renaissance artists to the art of Origami, from polyhedral shapes to the theory of knots, from patterns in space to the problem of optimal packing, and from the problems of cartography to the geometry of solar and lunar eclipses — this book provides deep insight into phenomena related to the geometry of space and exposes incredible nuances that can enrich our lives.The book is aimed at the general readership and provides more than 420 color illustrations that support the explanations and replace formal mathematical arguments with clear graphical representations.

Three-dimensional Geometry and Topology

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Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780691083049
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis Three-dimensional Geometry and Topology by : William P. Thurston

Download or read book Three-dimensional Geometry and Topology written by William P. Thurston and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Every mathematician should be acquainted with the basic facts about the geometry of surfaces, of two-dimensional manifolds. The theory of three-dimensional manifolds is much more difficult and still only partly understood, although there is ample evidence that the theory of three-dimensional manifolds is one of the most beautiful in the whole of mathematics. This excellent introductory work makes this mathematical wonderland remained rather inaccessible to non-specialists. The author is both a leading researcher, with a formidable geometric intuition, and a gifted expositor. His vivid descriptions of what it might be like to live in this or that three-dimensional manifold bring the subject to life. Like Poincaré, he appeals to intuition, but his enthusiasm is infectious and should make many converts for this kind of mathematics. There are good pictures, plenty of exercises and problems, and the reader will find a selection of topics which are not found in the standard repertoire. This book contains a great deal of interesting mathematics.

Geometric Topology in Dimensions 2 and 3

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783540902201
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Geometric Topology in Dimensions 2 and 3 by : Edwin E. Moise

Download or read book Geometric Topology in Dimensions 2 and 3 written by Edwin E. Moise and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Geometric Topology of 3-manifolds

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Author :
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821810405
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis The Geometric Topology of 3-manifolds by : R. H. Bing

Download or read book The Geometric Topology of 3-manifolds written by R. H. Bing and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1983-12-31 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Suitable for students and researchers in topology. this work provides the reader with an understanding of the physical properties of Euclidean 3-space - the space in which we presume we live.

Symplectic Geometry and Topology

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Author :
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 9780821886892
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (868 download)

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Book Synopsis Symplectic Geometry and Topology by : Yakov Eliashberg

Download or read book Symplectic Geometry and Topology written by Yakov Eliashberg and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2004 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Symplectic geometry has its origins as a geometric language for classical mechanics. But it has recently exploded into an independent field interconnected with many other areas of mathematics and physics. The goal of the IAS/Park City Mathematics Institute Graduate Summer School on Symplectic Geometry and Topology was to give an intensive introduction to these exciting areas of current research. Included in this proceedings are lecture notes from the following courses: Introductionto Symplectic Topology by D. McDuff; Holomorphic Curves and Dynamics in Dimension Three by H. Hofer; An Introduction to the Seiberg-Witten Equations on Symplectic Manifolds by C. Taubes; Lectures on Floer Homology by D. Salamon; A Tutorial on Quantum Cohomology by A. Givental; Euler Characteristicsand Lagrangian Intersections by R. MacPherson; Hamiltonian Group Actions and Symplectic Reduction by L. Jeffrey; and Mechanics: Symmetry and Dynamics by J. Marsden. Information for our distributors: Titles in this series are copublished with the Institute for Advanced Study/Park City Mathematics Institute. Members of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA) and the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) receive a 20% discount from list price.