Topological Field Theory Primitive Forms And Related Topics

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Topological Field Theory, Primitive Forms and Related Topics

Author : Masaki Kashiwara
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780817639754
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (397 download)

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Book Synopsis Topological Field Theory, Primitive Forms and Related Topics by : Masaki Kashiwara

Download or read book Topological Field Theory, Primitive Forms and Related Topics written by Masaki Kashiwara and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998-12 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the interaction of mathematics and theoretical physics continues to intensify, the theories developed in mathematics are being applied to physics, and conversely. This book centers around the theory of primitive forms which currently plays an active and key role in topological field theory (theoretical physics), but was originally developed as a mathematical notion to define a "good period mapping" for a family of analytic structures. The invited papers in this volume are expository in nature by participants of the Taniguchi Symposium on "Topological Field Theory, Primitive Forms and Related Topics" and the RIMS Symposium bearing the same title, both held in Kyoto. The papers reflect the broad research of some of the world's leading mathematical physicists, and should serve as an excellent resource for researchers as well as graduate students of both disciplines.

Topological Field Theory, Primitive Forms and Related Topics

Author : A. Kashiwara
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461207053
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Topological Field Theory, Primitive Forms and Related Topics by : A. Kashiwara

Download or read book Topological Field Theory, Primitive Forms and Related Topics written by A. Kashiwara and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the interaction of mathematics and theoretical physics continues to intensify, the theories developed in mathematics are being applied to physics, and conversely. This book centers around the theory of primitive forms which currently plays an active and key role in topological field theory (theoretical physics), but was originally developed as a mathematical notion to define a "good period mapping" for a family of analytic structures. The invited papers in this volume are expository in nature by participants of the Taniguchi Symposium on "Topological Field Theory, Primitive Forms and Related Topics" and the RIMS Symposium bearing the same title, both held in Kyoto. The papers reflect the broad research of some of the world's leading mathematical physicists, and should serve as an excellent resource for researchers as well as graduate students of both disciplines.

String-Math 2011

Author : Jonathan Block
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821872958
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis String-Math 2011 by : Jonathan Block

Download or read book String-Math 2011 written by Jonathan Block and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2012 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The nature of interactions between mathematicians and physicists has been thoroughly transformed in recent years. String theory and quantum field theory have contributed a series of profound ideas that gave rise to entirely new mathematical fields and revitalized older ones. The influence flows in both directions, with mathematical techniques and ideas contributing crucially to major advances in string theory. A large and rapidly growing number of both mathematicians and physicists are working at the string-theoretic interface between the two academic fields. The String-Math conference series aims to bring together leading mathematicians and mathematically minded physicists working in this interface. This volume contains the proceedings of the inaugural conference in this series, String-Math 2011, which was held June 6-11, 2011, at the University of Pennsylvania.

Vertex Operator Algebras and Related Areas

Author : M. J. Bergvelt
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821848402
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Vertex Operator Algebras and Related Areas by : M. J. Bergvelt

Download or read book Vertex Operator Algebras and Related Areas written by M. J. Bergvelt and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2009-10-01 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vertex operator algebras were introduced to mathematics in the work of Richard Borcherds, Igor Frenkel, James Lepowsky and Arne Meurman as a mathematically rigorous formulation of chiral algebras of two-dimensional conformal field theory. The aim was to use vertex operator algebras to explain and prove the remarkable Monstrous Moonshine conjectures in group theory. The theory of vertex operator algebras has now grown into a major research area in mathematics. These proceedings contain expository lectures and research papers presented during the international conference on Vertex Operator Algebras and Related Areas, held at Illinois State University in Normal, IL, from July 7 to July 11, 2008. The main aspects of this conference were connections and interactions of vertex operator algebras with the following areas: conformal field theories, quantum field theories, Hopf algebra, infinite dimensional Lie algebras, and modular forms. This book will be useful for researchers as well as for graduate students in mathematics and physics. Its purpose is not only to give an up-to-date overview of the fields covered by the conference but also to stimulate new directions and discoveries by experts in the areas.

D-Modules, Perverse Sheaves, and Representation Theory

Author : Ryoshi Hotta
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 081764363X
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis D-Modules, Perverse Sheaves, and Representation Theory by : Ryoshi Hotta

Download or read book D-Modules, Perverse Sheaves, and Representation Theory written by Ryoshi Hotta and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-07 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: D-modules continues to be an active area of stimulating research in such mathematical areas as algebraic, analysis, differential equations, and representation theory. Key to D-modules, Perverse Sheaves, and Representation Theory is the authors' essential algebraic-analytic approach to the theory, which connects D-modules to representation theory and other areas of mathematics. To further aid the reader, and to make the work as self-contained as possible, appendices are provided as background for the theory of derived categories and algebraic varieties. The book is intended to serve graduate students in a classroom setting and as self-study for researchers in algebraic geometry, representation theory.

Symplectic, Poisson, and Noncommutative Geometry

Author : Tohru Eguchi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107056411
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Symplectic, Poisson, and Noncommutative Geometry by : Tohru Eguchi

Download or read book Symplectic, Poisson, and Noncommutative Geometry written by Tohru Eguchi and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-08-25 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains seven chapters based on lectures given by invited speakers at two May 2010 workshops held at the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute.

Handbook of Geometry and Topology of Singularities III

Author : José Luis Cisneros-Molina
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030957608
Total Pages : 822 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Geometry and Topology of Singularities III by : José Luis Cisneros-Molina

Download or read book Handbook of Geometry and Topology of Singularities III written by José Luis Cisneros-Molina and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-06 with total page 822 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the third volume of the Handbook of Geometry and Topology of Singularities, a series which aims to provide an accessible account of the state of the art of the subject, its frontiers, and its interactions with other areas of research. This volume consists of ten chapters which provide an in-depth and reader-friendly survey of various important aspects of singularity theory. Some of these complement topics previously explored in volumes I and II, such as, for instance, Zariski’s equisingularity, the interplay between isolated complex surface singularities and 3-manifold theory, stratified Morse theory, constructible sheaves, the topology of the non-critical levels of holomorphic functions, and intersection cohomology. Other chapters bring in new subjects, such as the Thom–Mather theory for maps, characteristic classes for singular varieties, mixed Hodge structures, residues in complex analytic varieties, nearby and vanishing cycles, and more. Singularities are ubiquitous in mathematics and science in general. Singularity theory interacts energetically with the rest of mathematics, acting as a crucible where different types of mathematical problems interact, surprising connections are born and simple questions lead to ideas which resonate in other parts of the subject, and in other subjects. Authored by world experts, the various contributions deal with both classical material and modern developments, covering a wide range of topics which are linked to each other in fundamental ways. The book is addressed to graduate students and newcomers to the theory, as well as to specialists who can use it as a guidebook.

Lie Theory and Its Applications in Physics

Author : Vladimir Dobrev
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 4431552855
Total Pages : 554 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Lie Theory and Its Applications in Physics by : Vladimir Dobrev

Download or read book Lie Theory and Its Applications in Physics written by Vladimir Dobrev and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-01-26 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traditionally, Lie theory is a tool to build mathematical models for physical systems. Recently, the trend is towards geometrization of the mathematical description of physical systems and objects. A geometric approach to a system yields in general some notion of symmetry which is very helpful in understanding its structure. Geometrization and symmetries are meant in their widest sense, i.e., representation theory, algebraic geometry, infinite-dimensional Lie algebras and groups, superalgebras and supergroups, groups and quantum groups, noncommutative geometry, symmetries of linear and nonlinear PDE, special functions, and others. Furthermore, the necessary tools from functional analysis and number theory are included. This is a big interdisciplinary and interrelated field. Samples of these fresh trends are presented in this volume, based on contributions from the Workshop "Lie Theory and Its Applications in Physics" held near Varna (Bulgaria) in June 2013. This book is suitable for a broad audience of mathematicians, mathematical physicists, and theoretical physicists and researchers in the field of Lie Theory.

Number Fields and Function Fields – Two Parallel Worlds

Author : Gerard van der Geer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780817643973
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (439 download)

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Book Synopsis Number Fields and Function Fields – Two Parallel Worlds by : Gerard van der Geer

Download or read book Number Fields and Function Fields – Two Parallel Worlds written by Gerard van der Geer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-09-14 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Invited articles by leading researchers explore various aspects of the parallel worlds of function fields and number fields Topics range from Arakelov geometry, the search for a theory of varieties over the field with one element, via Eisenstein series to Drinfeld modules, and t-motives Aimed at graduate students, mathematicians, and researchers interested in geometry and arithmetic and their connections

Lectures on Geometry

Author : Edward Witten
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191087823
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Lectures on Geometry by : Edward Witten

Download or read book Lectures on Geometry written by Edward Witten and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-02-09 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains a collection of papers based on lectures delivered by distinguished mathematicians at Clay Mathematics Institute events over the past few years. It is intended to be the first in an occasional series of volumes of CMI lectures. Although not explicitly linked, the topics in this inaugural volume have a common flavour and a common appeal to all who are interested in recent developments in geometry. They are intended to be accessible to all who work in this general area, regardless of their own particular research interests.

Normal Surface Singularities

Author : András Némethi
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031067533
Total Pages : 732 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Normal Surface Singularities by : András Némethi

Download or read book Normal Surface Singularities written by András Némethi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-10-07 with total page 732 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph provides a comprehensive introduction to the theory of complex normal surface singularities, with a special emphasis on connections to low-dimensional topology. In this way, it unites the analytic approach with the more recent topological one, combining their tools and methods. In the first chapters, the book sets out the foundations of the theory of normal surface singularities. This includes a comprehensive presentation of the properties of the link (as an oriented 3-manifold) and of the invariants associated with a resolution, combined with the structure and special properties of the line bundles defined on a resolution. A recurring theme is the comparison of analytic and topological invariants. For example, the Poincaré series of the divisorial filtration is compared to a topological zeta function associated with the resolution graph, and the sheaf cohomologies of the line bundles are compared to the Seiberg–Witten invariants of the link. Equivariant Ehrhart theory is introduced to establish surgery-additivity formulae of these invariants, as well as for the regularization procedures of multivariable series. In addition to recent research, the book also provides expositions of more classical subjects such as the classification of plane and cuspidal curves, Milnor fibrations and smoothing invariants, the local divisor class group, and the Hilbert–Samuel function. It contains a large number of examples of key families of germs: rational, elliptic, weighted homogeneous, superisolated and splice-quotient. It provides concrete computations of the topological invariants of their links (Casson(–Walker) and Seiberg–Witten invariants, Turaev torsion) and of the analytic invariants (geometric genus, Hilbert function of the divisorial filtration, and the analytic semigroup associated with the resolution). The book culminates in a discussion of the topological and analytic lattice cohomologies (as categorifications of the Seiberg–Witten invariant and of the geometric genus respectively) and of the graded roots. Several open problems and conjectures are also formulated. Normal Surface Singularities provides researchers in algebraic and differential geometry, singularity theory, complex analysis, and low-dimensional topology with an invaluable reference on this rich topic, offering a unified presentation of the major results and approaches.

Regulators in Analysis, Geometry and Number Theory

Author : Alexander Reznikov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461213142
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulators in Analysis, Geometry and Number Theory by : Alexander Reznikov

Download or read book Regulators in Analysis, Geometry and Number Theory written by Alexander Reznikov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an outgrowth of the Workshop on "Regulators in Analysis, Geom etry and Number Theory" held at the Edmund Landau Center for Research in Mathematical Analysis of The Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 1996. During the preparation and the holding of the workshop we were greatly helped by the director of the Landau Center: Lior Tsafriri during the time of the planning of the conference, and Hershel Farkas during the meeting itself. Organizing and running this workshop was a true pleasure, thanks to the expert technical help provided by the Landau Center in general, and by its secretary Simcha Kojman in particular. We would like to express our hearty thanks to all of them. However, the articles assembled in the present volume do not represent the proceedings of this workshop; neither could all contributors to the book make it to the meeting, nor do the contributions herein necessarily reflect talks given in Jerusalem. In the introduction, we outline our view of the theory to which this volume intends to contribute. The crucial objective of the present volume is to bring together concepts, methods, and results from analysis, differential as well as algebraic geometry, and number theory in order to work towards a deeper and more comprehensive understanding of regulators and secondary invariants. Our thanks go to all the participants of the workshop and authors of this volume. May the readers of this book enjoy and profit from the combination of mathematical ideas here documented.

Introduction to Liaison Theory and Deficiency Modules

Author : Juan C. Migliore
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780817640279
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Liaison Theory and Deficiency Modules by : Juan C. Migliore

Download or read book Introduction to Liaison Theory and Deficiency Modules written by Juan C. Migliore and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998-08-25 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the fall of 1992 I was invited by Professor Changho Keem to visit Seoul National University and give a series of talks. I was asked to write a monograph based on my talks, and the result was published by the Global Analysis Research Center of that University in 1994. The monograph treated deficiency modules and liaison theory for complete intersections. Over the next several years I continually thought of improvements and additions that I would like to make to the manuscript, and at the same time my research led me in directions that gave me a fresh perspective on much of the material, especially in the direction of liaison theory. This re sulted in a dramatic change in the focus of this manuscript, from complete intersections to Gorenstein ideals, and a substantial amount of additions and revisions. It is my hope that this book now serves not only as an introduction to a beautiful subject, but also gives the reader a glimpse at very recent developments and an idea of the direction in which liaison theory is going, at least from my perspective. One theme which I have tried to stress is the tremendous amount of geometry which lies at the heart of the subject, and the beautiful interplay between algebra and geometry. Whenever possible I have given remarks and examples to illustrate this interplay, and I have tried to phrase the results in as geometric a way as possible.

From Hodge Theory to Integrability and TQFT

Author : Ron Donagi
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 082184430X
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis From Hodge Theory to Integrability and TQFT by : Ron Donagi

Download or read book From Hodge Theory to Integrability and TQFT written by Ron Donagi and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2008 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Ideas from quantum field theory and string theory have had an enormous impact on geometry over the last two decades. One extremely fruitful source of new mathematical ideas goes back to the works of Cecotti, Vafa, et al. around 1991 on the geometry of topological field theory. Their tt*-geometry (tt* stands for topological-antitopological) was motivated by physics, but it turned out to unify ideas from such separate branches of mathematics as singularity theory, Hodge theory, integrable systems, matrix models, and Hurwitz spaces. The interaction among these fields suggested by tt*-geometry has become a fast moving and exciting research area. This book, loosely based on the 2007 Augsburg, Germany workshop "From tQFT to tt* and Integrability", is the perfect introduction to the range of mathematical topics relevant to tt*-geometry. It begins with several surveys of the main features of tt*-geometry, Frobenius manifolds, twistors, and related structures in algebraic and differential geometry, each starting from basic definitions and leading to current research. The volume moves on to explorations of current foundational issues in Hodge theory: higher weight phenomena in twistor theory and non-commutative Hodge structures and their relation to mirror symmetry. The book concludes with a series of applications to integrable systems and enumerative geometry, exploring further extensions and connections to physics. With its progression through introductory, foundational, and exploratory material, this book is an indispensable companion for anyone working in the subject or wishing to enter it."--Publisher's website.

B-Model Gromov-Witten Theory

Author : Emily Clader
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319942204
Total Pages : 635 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis B-Model Gromov-Witten Theory by : Emily Clader

Download or read book B-Model Gromov-Witten Theory written by Emily Clader and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-04-08 with total page 635 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collects various perspectives, contributed by both mathematicians and physicists, on the B-model and its role in mirror symmetry. Mirror symmetry is an active topic of research in both the mathematics and physics communities, but among mathematicians, the “A-model” half of the story remains much better-understood than the B-model. This book aims to address that imbalance. It begins with an overview of several methods by which mirrors have been constructed, and from there, gives a thorough account of the “BCOV” B-model theory from a physical perspective; this includes the appearance of such phenomena as the holomorphic anomaly equation and connections to number theory via modularity. Following a mathematical exposition of the subject of quantization, the remainder of the book is devoted to the B-model from a mathematician’s point-of-view, including such topics as polyvector fields and primitive forms, Givental’s ancestor potential, and integrable systems.

Lie Theory

Author : Jean-Philippe Anker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0817681922
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Lie Theory by : Jean-Philippe Anker

Download or read book Lie Theory written by Jean-Philippe Anker and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: * First of three independent, self-contained volumes under the general title, "Lie Theory," featuring original results and survey work from renowned mathematicians. * Contains J. C. Jantzen's "Nilpotent Orbits in Representation Theory," and K.-H. Neeb's "Infinite Dimensional Groups and their Representations." * Comprehensive treatments of the relevant geometry of orbits in Lie algebras, or their duals, and the correspondence to representations. * Should benefit graduate students and researchers in mathematics and mathematical physics.

Mirror Symmetry

Author : Kentaro Hori
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821829556
Total Pages : 954 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Mirror Symmetry by : Kentaro Hori

Download or read book Mirror Symmetry written by Kentaro Hori and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2003 with total page 954 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thorough and detailed exposition is the result of an intensive month-long course on mirror symmetry sponsored by the Clay Mathematics Institute. It develops mirror symmetry from both mathematical and physical perspectives with the aim of furthering interaction between the two fields. The material will be particularly useful for mathematicians and physicists who wish to advance their understanding across both disciplines. Mirror symmetry is a phenomenon arising in string theory in which two very different manifolds give rise to equivalent physics. Such a correspondence has significant mathematical consequences, the most familiar of which involves the enumeration of holomorphic curves inside complex manifolds by solving differential equations obtained from a ``mirror'' geometry. The inclusion of D-brane states in the equivalence has led to further conjectures involving calibrated submanifolds of the mirror pairs and new (conjectural) invariants of complex manifolds: the Gopakumar-Vafa invariants. This book gives a single, cohesive treatment of mirror symmetry. Parts 1 and 2 develop the necessary mathematical and physical background from ``scratch''. The treatment is focused, developing only the material most necessary for the task. In Parts 3 and 4 the physical and mathematical proofs of mirror symmetry are given. From the physics side, this means demonstrating that two different physical theories give isomorphic physics. Each physical theory can be described geometrically, and thus mirror symmetry gives rise to a ``pairing'' of geometries. The proof involves applying $R\leftrightarrow 1/R$ circle duality to the phases of the fields in the gauged linear sigma model. The mathematics proof develops Gromov-Witten theory in the algebraic setting, beginning with the moduli spaces of curves and maps, and uses localization techniques to show that certain hypergeometric functions encode the Gromov-Witten invariants in genus zero, as is predicted by mirror symmetry. Part 5 is devoted to advanced topi This one-of-a-kind book is suitable for graduate students and research mathematicians interested in mathematics and mathematical and theoretical physics.