Toll Like Receptor Tolerance In Dendritic Cells During Hepatitis C And Hiv Infections

Download Toll Like Receptor Tolerance In Dendritic Cells During Hepatitis C And Hiv Infections full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Toll Like Receptor Tolerance In Dendritic Cells During Hepatitis C And Hiv Infections ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Toll-like Receptor Tolerance in Dendritic Cells During Hepatitis C and HIV Infections

Author : Nicole L. Yonkers
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 135 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (114 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Toll-like Receptor Tolerance in Dendritic Cells During Hepatitis C and HIV Infections by : Nicole L. Yonkers

Download or read book Toll-like Receptor Tolerance in Dendritic Cells During Hepatitis C and HIV Infections written by Nicole L. Yonkers and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Host anti-viral immune responses are thought to play a critical role in mediating the spontaneous clearance of Hepatitis C infection and slow progression of HIV disease. However, in hosts with chronic Hepatitis C infection or progressive HIV disease, anti-viral responses are ineffective at clearing virus and immunopathogenesis contributes to disease progression. The work presented in this thesis evaluates immune cell phenotype and function during chronic Hepatitis C and HIV infections. Our studies focused on dendritic cells, which provide a bridge between the innate and adaptive immune response. We evaluated dendritic cell phenotype, responsiveness to TLR stimulation, and capacity to activate NK cells and naïve CD4 T cells. In addition, we evaluated HCV infected host CD4 T cell phenotype and naïve CD4 T cell activation capacity in response to TCR activating signals. Our results indicate reduced numbers of MDC likely contribute to impaired NK cell activation in the setting of HIV infection. In addition, we observed selective defects in MDC response to TLR stimulation and MDC dependent naïve CD4 T cell activation in HIV infected subjects. Finally, our evaluation of CD4 T cells in Hepatitis C infected subjects indicated that naïve CD4 T cells were reduced in number, exhibited an increased activation state, and had reduced response to TCR stimulation. Taken together the results discussed in this thesis suggest alterations in number, phenotype, and function of dendritic cells and naïve CD4 T cells exist during chronic HCV and HIV infections. We propose a model in which chronic immune activation induces selective TLR tolerance in dendritic cells during chronic HCV and HIV infections. The tolerant state of the dendritic cells likely alters DC-NK cell and DC-naïve CD4 T cell interactions, which disrupts immune cell homoeostasis and proper immune cell activation, and in essence collapses the bridge between innate and adaptive immunity.HCV and HIV infections. We propose a model in which chronic immune activation induces selective TLR tolerance in dendritic cells during chronic HCV and HIV infections. The tolerant state of the dendritic cells likely alters DC-NK cell and DC-naïve CD4 T cell interactions, which disrupts immune cell homoeostasis and proper immune cell activation, and in essence collapses the bridge between innate and adaptive immunity.

Biology of Myelomonocytic Cells

Author : Anirban Ghosh
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535131230
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Biology of Myelomonocytic Cells by : Anirban Ghosh

Download or read book Biology of Myelomonocytic Cells written by Anirban Ghosh and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-05-10 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Myelomonocytes are the multipotent cells in the stage of blood cell differentiation, which mainly comprise blood monocytes, tissue macrophages and subset of dendritic cells. Actually, their position and ability of judgement of the health of tissue or organ environment are the key initiators of tissue-specific immune response in a local and global fashion. Interestingly, the morpho-functional aspects of this group of cells vary to a wide range with their positional diversity. Their ability to communicate or represent the tissue microenvironment to the peripheral immune system and efficiency to engage the system to effector activation hold the key for a successful immune endeavour. The present volume shows some glimpses of such an extensive area of current immunology research.

The Biology of Dendritic Cells and HIV Infection

Author : Sandra Gessani
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387337857
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Biology of Dendritic Cells and HIV Infection by : Sandra Gessani

Download or read book The Biology of Dendritic Cells and HIV Infection written by Sandra Gessani and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-03-09 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dendritic cells play the most vital part in inducing anti-viral immune responses in HIV and AIDS among many other viruses. Research on dendritic cells (DCs) is emerging as a fundamental aspect for the comprehension of the mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of viral diseases. This volume focuses on the role of DCs in the pathogenesis and immunity of HIV-1 infection. It is the only comprehensive volume on pathogenesis and immunity of Dendritic Cells that also focuses on HIV.

Harnessing the Participation of Dendritic Cells in Immunity and Tolerance

Author : Silvia Beatriz Boscardin
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889662012
Total Pages : 511 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Harnessing the Participation of Dendritic Cells in Immunity and Tolerance by : Silvia Beatriz Boscardin

Download or read book Harnessing the Participation of Dendritic Cells in Immunity and Tolerance written by Silvia Beatriz Boscardin and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-12-10 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Handbook on Immunosenescence

Author : Tamas Fulop
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402090633
Total Pages : 1693 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Handbook on Immunosenescence by : Tamas Fulop

Download or read book Handbook on Immunosenescence written by Tamas Fulop and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-02-27 with total page 1693 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This authoritative handbook covers all aspects of immunosenescence, with contributions from experts in the research and clinical areas. It examines methods and models for studying immunosenescence; genetics; mechanisms including receptors and signal transduction; clinical relevance in disease states including infections, autoimmunity, cancer, metabolic syndrome, neurodegenerative diseases, frailty and osteoporosis; and much more.

Lectins and Their Ligands in Shaping Immune Responses

Author : Bernd Lepenies
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889632555
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Lectins and Their Ligands in Shaping Immune Responses by : Bernd Lepenies

Download or read book Lectins and Their Ligands in Shaping Immune Responses written by Bernd Lepenies and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-12-23 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Index Medicus

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2520 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Index Medicus by :

Download or read book Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 2520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vols. for 1963- include as pt. 2 of the Jan. issue: Medical subject headings.

Vaccines for Cancer Immunotherapy

Author : Nima Rezaei
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128140402
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Vaccines for Cancer Immunotherapy by : Nima Rezaei

Download or read book Vaccines for Cancer Immunotherapy written by Nima Rezaei and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-10-17 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Therapeutic cancer vaccines represent a type of active cancer immunotherapy. Clinicians, scientists, and researchers working on cancer treatment require evidence-based and up-to-date resources relating to therapeutic cancer vaccines. Vaccines for Cancer Immunotherapy provides a reference for cancer treatment for clinicians and presents a well-organized resource for determining high-potential research areas. The book considers that this promising modality can be made more feasible as a treatment for cancer. Chapters cover cancer immunology, general approaches to cancer immunotherapy, vaccines, tumor antigens, the strategy of allogeneic and autologous cancer vaccines, personalized vaccines, whole-tumor antigen vaccines, protein and peptide vaccines, dendritic cell vaccines, genetic vaccines, candidate cancers for vaccination, obstacles to developing therapeutic cancer vaccines, combination therapy, future perspectives and concluding remarks on therapeutic cancer vaccines. Introduces the feasible immunotherapeutic vaccines for patients with different types of cancer Presents the status of past and current vaccines for cancer treatment Considers advantages and disadvantages of different therapeutic cancer vaccines Looks at the combination of vaccines and other modalities, including immunotherapeutic and conventional methods Analyzes obstacles to development of therapeutic cancer vaccines Gives a view on future perspectives in the application of therapeutic cancer vaccines

Encyclopedia of Cell Biology

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123947960
Total Pages : 2972 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Cell Biology by :

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Cell Biology written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-08-07 with total page 2972 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Encyclopedia of Cell Biology, Four Volume Set offers a broad overview of cell biology, offering reputable, foundational content for researchers and students across the biological and medical sciences. This important work includes 285 articles from domain experts covering every aspect of cell biology, with fully annotated figures, abundant illustrations, videos, and references for further reading. Each entry is built with a layered approach to the content, providing basic information for those new to the area and more detailed material for the more experienced researcher. With authored contributions by experts in the field, the Encyclopedia of Cell Biology provides a fully cross-referenced, one-stop resource for students, researchers, and teaching faculty across the biological and medical sciences. Fully annotated color images and videos for full comprehension of concepts, with layered content for readers from different levels of experience Includes information on cytokinesis, cell biology, cell mechanics, cytoskeleton dynamics, stem cells, prokaryotic cell biology, RNA biology, aging, cell growth, cell Injury, and more In-depth linking to Academic Press/Elsevier content and additional links to outside websites and resources for further reading A one-stop resource for students, researchers, and teaching faculty across the biological and medical sciences

Liver Immunology

Author : M. Eric Gershwin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 331902096X
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Liver Immunology by : M. Eric Gershwin

Download or read book Liver Immunology written by M. Eric Gershwin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-19 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Liver Immunology: Principles and Practice, Second Edition begins with important information about the epidemiology and mortality of liver disease worldwide. This information is followed by chapters related to basic immunology, application of liver immunology for diagnosis, and several excellent chapters that provide a solid foundation for understanding immune-mediated liver disease, including those associated with the biliary tree. A chapter on non-hepatic manifestations of immune mediated liver disease helps provide context for how these diseases affect the patient overall. In addition, chapters discuss various discrete immunologically-mediated infectious liver disorders including those related to bacteria, parasites, and all of the classic viruses. Chapters on the traditional autoimmune liver diseases -- primary biliary cirrhosis, autoimmune hepatitis, primary sclerosing cholangitis as well as overlap syndrome – are also included. The breadth of this comprehensive second edition is highlighted by chapters on alcoholic liver disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and drug-induced liver disease, among others. This invaluable new edition ends with a forward-looking view of future directions and how the field might meet the challenge of refractory patients. Developed by a renowned group of authors, Liver Immunology: Principles and Practice, Second Edition will again serve as a comprehensive textbook by providing an excellent overview for this rapidly evolving field. It greatly adds to the understanding of the pathogenesis of these diseases, while also providing novel insights that can be harnessed into helping improve the care of patients afflicted with various immune-mediated diseases. This volume will again be a must-read for clinicians at all levels, investigators and students.

Mucosal Vaccines

Author : Hiroshi Kiyono
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Mucosal Vaccines by : Hiroshi Kiyono

Download or read book Mucosal Vaccines written by Hiroshi Kiyono and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1996-10-14 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive, authoritative treatise covers all facets of mucosal vaccines including their development, mechanisms of action, molecular/cellular aspects, and practical applications. The contributing authors and editors of this one-of-a-kind book are very well known in their respective fields. Mucosal Vaccines is organized in a unique format in which with basic, clinical, and practical aspects of the mucosal immune system for vaccine development are described and discussed. This project is endorsed by the Society for Mucosal Immunology. Key Features Provides the latest views on mucosal vaccines Applies basic principles to the development of new vaccines Links basic, clinical, and practical aspects of mucosal vaccines to different infectious diseases Unique and user-friendly organization

Chimpanzees in Biomedical and Behavioral Research

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309220424
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Chimpanzees in Biomedical and Behavioral Research by : National Research Council

Download or read book Chimpanzees in Biomedical and Behavioral Research written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-12-05 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For many years, experiments using chimpanzees have been instrumental in advancing scientific knowledge and have led to new medicines to prevent life-threatening and debilitating diseases. However, recent advances in alternate research tools have rendered chimpanzees largely unnecessary as research subjects. The Institute of Medicine, in collaboration with the National Research Council, conducted an in-depth analysis of the scientific necessity for chimpanzees in NIH-funded biomedical and behavioral research. The committee concludes that while the chimpanzee has been a valuable animal model in the past, most current biomedical research use of chimpanzees is not necessary, though noted that it is impossible to predict whether research on emerging or new diseases may necessitate chimpanzees in the future.

Immunopotentiators in Modern Vaccines

Author : Virgil Schijns
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080457215
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Immunopotentiators in Modern Vaccines by : Virgil Schijns

Download or read book Immunopotentiators in Modern Vaccines written by Virgil Schijns and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-12-19 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Immunopotentiators in Modern Vaccines provides an in-depth insight and overview of a number of most promising immunopotentiators in modern vaccines. In contrast to existing books on the subject it provides recent data on the critical mechanisms governing the activity of vaccine adjuvants and delivery systems. Knowledge of immunological pathways and scenarios of the cells and molecules involved is described and depicted in comprehensive illustrations. Contributions from leading international authorities in the field Well-illustrated, informative figures present the interactions between immunopotentiators and the host immune system Each chapter lists advantages and potential hurdles for achieving a practical application for the specific immunopentiator

Zakim and Boyer's Hepatology

Author : Thomas D. Boyer
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323446574
Total Pages : 1380 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (234 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Zakim and Boyer's Hepatology by : Thomas D. Boyer

Download or read book Zakim and Boyer's Hepatology written by Thomas D. Boyer and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2016-12-13 with total page 1380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Get the authoritative, up-to-date information you need on liver disease from the 7th Edition of the most trusted reference worldwide. Covering both basic science and recent clinical developments, this revised edition by Drs. Arun J. Sanyal, Thomas D. Boyer, Norah A. Terrault, and Keith D. Lindor, provides an in-depth, comprehensive look at the pathophysiology, diagnostic, and treatment information related to the liver. More than 1,100 figures and tables, many new and in full color, highlight completely updated content throughout. Expert, international authorship and comprehensive, easy-to-access information makes this edition the gold standard in the field of hepatology. Includes new information on the rapid changes in treatment paradigms for acute liver failure, the latest treatments for primary biliary cholangitis, full coverage of the gut microbiome and its role in liver disease, the newest developments in drug-induced liver injury, and changes in hepatitis C virus treatment and hot-button concerns about access to care. New summary boxes at the end of each chapter and a newly streamlined table of contents make it easier to find and understand the information you’re looking for. Hundreds of brand-new illustrations clearly present key aspects of liver disease.

Cancer Immunotherapy

Author : George C. Prendergast
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123946336
Total Pages : 679 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Cancer Immunotherapy by : George C. Prendergast

Download or read book Cancer Immunotherapy written by George C. Prendergast and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-06-04 with total page 679 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There has been major growth in understanding immune suppression mechanisms and its relationship to cancer progression and therapy. This book highlights emerging new principles of immune suppression that drive cancer, and it offers radically new ideas about how therapy can be improved by attacking these principles. Following work that firmly establishes immune escape as an essential trait of cancer, recent studies have now defined specific mechanisms of tumor immune suppression. It also demonstrates how attacking tumors with molecular targeted therapeutics or traditional chemotherapeutic drugs can produce potent anti-tumor effects in preclinical models. This book provides basic, translational, and clinical cancer researchers with an indispensable overview of immune escape as a critical trait in cancer and how applying specific combinations of immunotherapy and chemotherapy to attack this trait may radically improve the treatment of advanced disease. Offers a synthesis of concepts that are useful to cancer immunologists and pharmacologists, who tend to work in disparate fields with little cross-communication Drs. Prendergast and Jaffee are internationally recognized leaders in cancer biology and immunology who have created a unique synthesis of fundamental and applied concepts in this important new area of cancer research Summarizes the latest insights into how immune escape defines an essential trait of cancer Includes numerous illustrations, including how molecular-targeted therapeutic drugs or traditional chemotherapy can be combined with immunotherapy to improve anti-tumor efficacy and how reversing immune suppression by the tumor can cause tumor regression

Toll-Like Receptors (TLRs) and Innate Immunity

Author : Stefan Bauer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540721673
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Toll-Like Receptors (TLRs) and Innate Immunity by : Stefan Bauer

Download or read book Toll-Like Receptors (TLRs) and Innate Immunity written by Stefan Bauer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-11 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Overall recent research on TLRs has led to tremendous increase in our understanding of early steps in pathogen recognition and will presumably lead to potent TLR targeting therapeutics in the future. This book reviews and highlights our recent understanding on the function and ligands of TLRs as well as their role in autoimmunity, dendritic cell activation and target structures for therapeutic intervention.

Measles Virus Nucleoprotein

Author : Sonia Longhi
Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781600216299
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (162 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Measles Virus Nucleoprotein by : Sonia Longhi

Download or read book Measles Virus Nucleoprotein written by Sonia Longhi and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2007 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Measles virus possesses a non segmented, single stranded, negative sense RNA genome that is encapsidated by the nucleoprotein to form a helical nucleocapsid. This ribonucleoproteic complex is the substrate for both transcription and replication. The RNA-dependent RNA polymerase binds to the nucleocapsid template via its co-factor, the phosphoprotein. This book focuses on the main structural information available on the nucleoprotein, showing that it consists of a structured core (NCORE) and of an intrinsically disordered C-terminal domain (NTAIL). The functional implications of the disordered nature of NTAIL are discussed in light of the ability of disordered regions to establish interactions with multiple partners, thus leading to multiple biological effects. Indeed, beyond the phosphoprotein, NTAIL also interacts with cellular partners, including the major heat shock protein, hsp72, the interferon regulator factor 3, IRF3, and a yet unidentified cellular receptor referred to as NR. This book consists of two chapters devoted to the general functions of the nucleoprotein in transcription and replication and to a detailed overview of its structural properties, and of three chapters focused on the functional relevance of the interaction between NTAIL and its various intracellular and extracellular partners.