To What Extent Are There Policy Convergence And Or Divergence In The Employment Policies Of Germany And The United Kingdom

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To what extent are there policy convergence and/or divergence in the employment policies of Germany and the United Kingdom?

Author : Andrea Daniel
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3640346475
Total Pages : 53 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis To what extent are there policy convergence and/or divergence in the employment policies of Germany and the United Kingdom? by : Andrea Daniel

Download or read book To what extent are there policy convergence and/or divergence in the employment policies of Germany and the United Kingdom? written by Andrea Daniel and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2009 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essay aus dem Jahr 2009 im Fachbereich Politik - Politische Systeme - Allgemeines und Vergleiche, Note: A, South Bank University London (Faculty of Art and Human Sciences), Veranstaltung: European Policy - Seminar "Comparative Analysis", Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: After investigating the active employment measures of the United Kingdom and Germany as well as their reforms of the Employment Services since the creation of the European Employment Strategy in 1997, it can be said that Germany adapted huge parts of the British system. The British set the European Employment Strategy's agenda and extended their policy model to the European level. Via the European Employment Strategy, the British system significantly changed the German one from a highly protective to a liberal model. The German state transferred the responsibility for protection from employment related "common risks of life" to the citizens, reducing its own measures to supporting services and a mere "guarantee of survival". Although this convergence of Employment Policy was caused by the European Employment Strategy, it did not contribute to the merging of a unified European Employment Policy or to a public awareness of the European Union's role in this policy area. While Germany obviously respected the European Employment Strategy as a "superior guidance" and treated it as a self standing "European Policy", the British used it to extend the reach of their national policies. A real integration of national policies into an EU-policy did not happen. In the United Kingdom as well as in Germany, the reforms of the employment policies have not been determined and implemented in a process of broad public participation but mostly as a "top-down" process, with decisions made by a professional elite. The European Employment Strategy with its set of policy methods (Open Methods of Cooperation) had not been able to reach its goals of a more democratic policy making and more public awareness of an independent role o

Policy Convergence in the UK and Germany

Author : Simon Green
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113676707X
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (367 download)

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Book Synopsis Policy Convergence in the UK and Germany by : Simon Green

Download or read book Policy Convergence in the UK and Germany written by Simon Green and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2007-12-24 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Policy convergence and policy learning have emerged as central themes in the study of public policy in recent years. Previously published as a special issue of German Politics, this landmark volume complements the rich literature on theoretical aspects as well as individual case studies by undertaking a systematic comparison of policy convergence between two specific countries, the UK and Germany.

Converging Regional Education Policy in France and Germany

Author : Claire Dupuy
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030408345
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Converging Regional Education Policy in France and Germany by : Claire Dupuy

Download or read book Converging Regional Education Policy in France and Germany written by Claire Dupuy and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-30 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How have regionalization processes across Europe impacted on policy convergence? This book takes as its starting point the curious fact that autonomous regional policymaking may be parallel to regional governments pursuing policy similarity. The author proposes that these observations are paradoxical only if sector-specific policy norms are disregarded and when autonomy is considered as the exclusive goal of regional governments. Focusing on common yet under-studied regional situations where a sense of cultural or historical distinctiveness is not readily apparent, if at all, the book argues that in policy sectors where norms of territorial equality have long been dominant, regional governments endorse them as a way to secure or expand their policy capacity when the central state or other policy entrepreneurs challenge it. This results in converging policies. A textured comparative account of educational policymaking in German Länder and French conseils régionaux over three decades forms the backbone of this analysis of policymaking in ordinary regions.

Active Ageing in the European Union

Author : K. Hamblin
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 113730314X
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (373 download)

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Book Synopsis Active Ageing in the European Union by : K. Hamblin

Download or read book Active Ageing in the European Union written by K. Hamblin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-03-25 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the adoption of 'active ageing' policies by EU15 nations and the impact on older peoples' work and retirement policy options. Policies examined include unemployment benefits, active labour market policies, partial pension receipt, pension principles, early retirement and incentives for deferral.

Cross-national Policy Convergence

Author : Christoph Knill
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317983572
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis Cross-national Policy Convergence by : Christoph Knill

Download or read book Cross-national Policy Convergence written by Christoph Knill and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-31 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A fresh analysis of policy convergences across nations, which identifies their key driving forces. To what extent and in which direction can we empirically observe a convergence of national policies? In which areas and for which patterns of policy is convergence more or less pronounced? This text addresses these central questions with clarity and rigour. With growing economic and institutional interlinkages between nation states, it is often assumed that there is an overall trend towards increasingly similar policies across countries. Comparative research on the domestic impact of globalization and European integration, however, reveals that policy convergence can hardly be considered as a dominant and uniform tendency which can be taken for granted. Although a number of factors have been suggested in order to account for the rather mixed empirical picture, we still have limited knowledge about the causes and conditions of cross-national policy convergence. In particular, the central mechanisms and conditions affecting both degree and level of cross-national policy convergence are yet not well understood. This book will be of great interest to all students and scholars of the European Union, European politics, and international relations. This is a special issue of the leading Journal of European Public Policy.

One World of Welfare

Author : Gregory J. Kasza
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501726633
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis One World of Welfare by : Gregory J. Kasza

Download or read book One World of Welfare written by Gregory J. Kasza and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2018-07-05 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One World of Welfare offers a systematic, comparative examination of Japan's welfare policies and a critical assessment of previous research. Gregory J. Kasza rejects the view that the Japanese welfare system is unique; he challenges the nearly universal belief that the postwar Japanese state neglected welfare to promote rapid economic growth; he rejects the claim that there is a regional welfare model in East Asia; and he uses the Japanese case to question the dominant framework for comparative welfare research. The author explores the relevance of both convergence and divergence theories for understanding the Japanese record and spotlights the importance of international influences on the timing and content of Japan's welfare policies. This book offers a fresh comparative template for research on Japanese public policy. Case studies of Japan have often exaggerated its distinctiveness. Comparative research documents points of similarity as well as difference; it unearths the foreign models that have swayed Japan's policymakers; and it reveals what others might learn from Japan's experience. Most of the welfare challenges that Japan has faced over the last century have resembled those confronting other nations, and the Japanese have often patterned their welfare policies after those of Western countries. Japan's welfare system must be understood within a broader pattern of global policy diffusion.

Europe Under Stress

Author : Yao-su Hu
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483163431
Total Pages : 133 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Europe Under Stress by : Yao-su Hu

Download or read book Europe Under Stress written by Yao-su Hu and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Europe Under Stress: Convergence and Divergence in the European Community is the second of two volumes which flow from a Chatham House project on the political implications of economic divergence in the European Community, funded by the Social Science Research Council. This second volume offers an interpretation of the problems that divergence poses for the European Community in a number of key sectors, from the perspective of a political economist. This book begins with a discussion of the concepts of convergence and divergence followed by an explanation of the methodology adopted in this book. The remaining chapters are organized into two parts. The chapters in Part I examine the attitudes of the major EEC member states to the convergence/divergence issue and what the terms mean for each of them. This part also attempts to relate these positions to the concerns and interests of the countries involved. The chapters in Part II analyze the impact of economic divergence on community policies.

Introduction to Comparative Public Administration

Author : Sabine Kuhlmann
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 178643671X
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (864 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Comparative Public Administration by : Sabine Kuhlmann

Download or read book Introduction to Comparative Public Administration written by Sabine Kuhlmann and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This introduction into comparative public administration provides an in-depth analysis of the state of public administration and recent administrative reforms in European countries. By focusing on the UK, France, Germany, Sweden, Italy and Hungary, it highlights key types of the Anglo-Saxon, Scandinavian, Continental European and Central East European variance of public administration. Its guiding question is whether and why the politico-administrative systems have shown convergence or divergence.

Reforming European Welfare States

Author : Jochen Clasen
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191533734
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Reforming European Welfare States by : Jochen Clasen

Download or read book Reforming European Welfare States written by Jochen Clasen and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2005-08-25 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Welfare state reform has been a focus of domestic policy making in many European countries in recent years. Representing almost a third of the EU population and two distinctive models of European welfare states, this book compares development in British and German social policy over the past 25 years. During this time four periods of conservative governments were followed by centre-left administrations in both countries. Moreover, the respective economic and social positions of the two countries have been reversed. Adverse socio-economic developments have contributed to the waning of the erstwhile appeal of Germany as a role model of welfare capitalism. By contrast, the UK is seen by some as being on its way to gaining such a position. These trends provide an analytically intriguing background for a systematic contextualized comparison of reform processes in the two welfare states. Concentrating on three core domains of social policy, the book argues that unemployment support and public pension programmes have been subjected to retrenchment, as well as to restructuring. By contrast, family policies have been extended in both countries. However, patterns of retrenchment and restructuring differ across countries and programmes. In order to explain similarities and variations, the book emphasizes the relevance of three sets of factors: shifts in party policy preferences and power relations, three institutional variables, and contingent factors impinging on policy direction and profiles. Within pension policy, the relevance of different institutional characteristics and the respective balance between private and public forms of retirement suggest that the concept of 'path dependence' is particularly instructive. By contrast, differences in programme structures and their role within national political economies prove to be most relevant for the understanding of changes in unemployment support policy. Less institutionally embedded and expanding, the trajectories of family policies have to be seen in the context of dynamic party policy preferences.

The Political Economy of Policy Ideas

Author : Gemma Scalise
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030557502
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis The Political Economy of Policy Ideas by : Gemma Scalise

Download or read book The Political Economy of Policy Ideas written by Gemma Scalise and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-15 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2008, the European Commission relaunched the policy idea of active inclusion, with the aim of facilitating the integration of people into sustainable and quality employment. Over ten years later, and in the aftermath of one of the most trying periods in Europe’s recent economic history, this book provides a critical and timely reassessment. The Political Economy of Policy Ideas contributes to the growing scholarly literature on ideational political economy and labour market regulation by providing a systematic analysis of the idea of active inclusion and its three core principles: activation, conditionality and personalization. The research breaks new ground by detailing how divergent interpretations of these principles, by relevant social actors in different contexts, have shaped their implementation. The book is of interest to scholars and students across comparative political economy, economic sociology, welfare and industrial relations studies.

The Politics of Welfare State Transformation in Germany

Author : Christof Schiller
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317227409
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of Welfare State Transformation in Germany by : Christof Schiller

Download or read book The Politics of Welfare State Transformation in Germany written by Christof Schiller and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-20 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How can we best analyse contemporary welfare state change? And how can we explain and understand the politics of it? This book contributes to these questions both empirically and theoretically by concentrating on one of the least likely cases for welfare state transformation in Europe. It analyzes in detail how and why institutional change has taken Germany’s welfare state from a conservative towards a new work-first regime. Christof Schiller introduces a novel analytical framework to make sense of the politics of welfare state transformation by providing the missing link: the capacity of the core executive over time. Examining the policy making process in labour market policy in the period between 1980 and 2010, he identifies three different policy making episodes and analyses their interaction with developments and changes in such policy areas as pension policy, family policy, labour law, tax policy and social assistance. The book advances existing efforts aimed at conceptualizing and measuring welfare state change by proposing a clear-cut conceptualization of social policy regime change and introduces a comprehensive analysis of the transformation of the welfare-work nexus between 1980 and 2010 in Germany. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of social policy, comparative welfare state reform, welfare politics, government, governance, public policy, German politics, European politics, political economy, sociology and history.

The Palgrave Handbook of Age Diversity and Work

Author : Emma Parry
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137467819
Total Pages : 767 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (374 download)

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Book Synopsis The Palgrave Handbook of Age Diversity and Work by : Emma Parry

Download or read book The Palgrave Handbook of Age Diversity and Work written by Emma Parry and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-26 with total page 767 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook incorporates a variety of disciplines and approaches in order to provide a comprehensive and authoritative examination of the issues that result from increasing age diversity at work. Despite interest in this area exploding over the past few years amongst academics, practitioners and policy makers, the analysis of age diversity has remained primarily within disciplinary ‘silos’ such as Psychology or Sociology with a focus on ageing or generational differences, rather than a combination of approaches to understanding age diversity. Unique in its coverage of multiple perspectives, it considers not only generational and ageing perspectives to age diversity, but also highlights the importance of context in driving both the impact and response to this issue. The Palgrave Handbook of Age Diversity and Work includes contributions from leading scholars in age and generational diversity from across the world, discussing cutting-edge research findings about the nature and impact of age diversity and presenting approaches to managing this phenomenon.

The Oxford Handbook of Contextual Approaches to Human Resource Management

Author : Dr. Emma Parry
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190861185
Total Pages : 752 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Contextual Approaches to Human Resource Management by : Dr. Emma Parry

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Contextual Approaches to Human Resource Management written by Dr. Emma Parry and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021-05-25 with total page 752 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years scholars and practitioners have increasingly recognized that human resource management (HRM) has paid insufficient attention to the impact of context. While research has been devoted to examining the impact of national context on HRM systems, this literature has been largely separate from that focused on other levels of context affecting organizational choices in HRM strategies, such as the impact of the organizational environment, industry sector, occupation or workforce characteristics. In addition, research has tended to consider elements of context in isolation rather than considering its impact at different levels. The goal of The Oxford Handbook of Contextual Approaches to Human Resource Management is to provide a more holistic approach to developing a contextual understanding of HRM. This Handbook offers a comprehensive understanding of the influence of contextual characteristics on the design and implementation of HRM systems. Rather than focusing on a single level or approach to examining context, the Handbook provides both conceptual and empirical analyses of different elements of context using a range of different lenses and measures. In order to explore the influence of contextual factors at multiple levels, the volume assembles a range of detailed accounts of how context affects the design, implementation and impact of HRM activities.

Adjusting to a World in Motion

Author : Douglas J. Besharov
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190211393
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Adjusting to a World in Motion by : Douglas J. Besharov

Download or read book Adjusting to a World in Motion written by Douglas J. Besharov and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today, 215 million people live outside their home countries and another 700 million say they would migrate to another country if they could. This volume examines the ways both sending and receiving nations are modifying their migration policies to control entry, to encourage assimilation, and to build links between diasporas and their home countries.

Converging Worlds of Welfare?

Author : Jochen Clasen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199584494
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis Converging Worlds of Welfare? by : Jochen Clasen

Download or read book Converging Worlds of Welfare? written by Jochen Clasen and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2011-05-26 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume reviews and compares welfare policy change in the UK and Germany. It focuses on family policy, pensions, and the labour market, and covers both public provision as well as the role of company-based social protection.

International and Comparative Employment Relations

Author : Russell D Lansbury
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000256995
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis International and Comparative Employment Relations by : Russell D Lansbury

Download or read book International and Comparative Employment Relations written by Russell D Lansbury and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-07-25 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'The most comprehensive and authoritative comparative analysis of employment relations . . .' Thomas Kochan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, United States '. . . breaks new ground as an integrated account of the forces shaping employment relations.' William Brown, University of Cambridge. United Kingdom Established as the standard reference for a worldwide readership of students, scholars and practitioners in international agencies, governments, companies and unions, this text offers a systematic overview of international employment relations. Chapters cover the United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Australia, Italy, France, Germany, Denmark, Japan, South Korea, China and India. Experts examine the context of employment relations in each country: economic, historical, legal, social and political. They consider the roles of the major players: employers, unions and governments. They outline the processes of employment relations: collective bargaining and arbitration, consultation and employee involvement. Topical issues are discussed: non-unionised workplaces, novel forms of human resource management, labour law reform, multinational enterprises, networked organisations, differences between Asian and Western companies, small and medium-sized enterprises, migrant workers, technological change, labour market flexibility and pay determination. This sixth edition is fully revised with an emphasis on globalisation and comparative theories, including concepts of convergence. It offers a new framework for varieties of capitalism in the Introduction, and concludes with an insightful account of the forces shaping employment relations in the world economy.

The Coherence of EU Regional Policy

Author : John Bachtler
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136035206
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis The Coherence of EU Regional Policy by : John Bachtler

Download or read book The Coherence of EU Regional Policy written by John Bachtler and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-12-16 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together a rich selection of up-to-date practical experience of EU regional policy from across Europe. It provides different perspectives on the design and operation of regional development strategies under the Structural Funds, from people closely involved in studying, managing or advising on the process at EU, national and regional levels. It therefore offers a more comprehensive and detailed understanding of the structural policies than has been available hitherto. This will prove particularly useful to researchers, practitioners and students interested in European regional policies and processes.