Tissue Culture Of Trees

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In Vitro Culture of Trees

Author : J.M. Bonga
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401580588
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis In Vitro Culture of Trees by : J.M. Bonga

Download or read book In Vitro Culture of Trees written by J.M. Bonga and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Woody plants provide many challenges to the tissue culturist. Although there are many excellent tissue culture books and manuals available, these are generally strongly biased towards herbacious crops. Consequently, they often do not pay sufficient attention to the problems that specifically apply to in vitro culture of tree species. Culture of the latter often poses problems which are either absent or of lesser significance when culturing herbacious species. When trees in the field are used as explant source, the problems can be especially severe. For example, the physiological condition of the explants is difficult to control because of variation in weather and biotic factors. Furthermore, it is often difficult to obtain explants free of contaminants from field grown trees. Lack of genetic uniformity and maturation are additional problems one often has to deal with when culturing tree cells or tissues. These problems are emphasized in this text. In vitro culture of trees is not viewed in isolation. It is considered in conjunction with breeding, traditional cloning and other common tree improvement techniques. The text discusses theoretical as well as practical aspects of the in vitro culture of trees.

Tissue Culture in Forestry and Agriculture

Author : Randolph R. Henke
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 148990378X
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Tissue Culture in Forestry and Agriculture by : Randolph R. Henke

Download or read book Tissue Culture in Forestry and Agriculture written by Randolph R. Henke and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This symposium is the third in a series featuring the propaga tion of higher plants through tissue culture. The first of these symposia, entitled "A Bridge Between Research and Application," was held at the University in 1978 and was published by the Technical Information Center, Department of Energy. The second symposium, on "Emerging Technologies and Strategies," was held in 1980 and pub lished as a special issue of Environmental and Experimental Botany. One of the aims of these symposia was to examine the current state of-the-art in tissue culture technology and to relate this state of technology to practical, applied, and commercial interests. Thus, the third of this series on development and variation focused on embryogenesis in culture: how to recognize it, factors which affect embryogenesis, use of embryogenic systems, etc.; and variability from culture. A special session on woody species again emphasized somatic embryogenesis as a means of rapid propagation. This volume emphasizes tissue culture of forest trees. All of these areas, we feel, are breakthrough areas in which significant progress is expected in the next few years.

Cell and Tissue Culture in Forestry

Author : J.M. Bonga
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401709920
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Cell and Tissue Culture in Forestry by : J.M. Bonga

Download or read book Cell and Tissue Culture in Forestry written by J.M. Bonga and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Tissue Culture of Trees

Author : John H. Dodds
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468466917
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Tissue Culture of Trees by : John H. Dodds

Download or read book Tissue Culture of Trees written by John H. Dodds and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1 John H. Dodds The culture offragmen ts of plant tissue is not a particularly new science, in fact as long ago as 1893 Rechinger (1893) described the formation of callus on isolated fragments of stems and roots. The culture of plant tissues in vitro on a nutrient medium was performed by Haberlandt (1902), however, his attempts were unsuccessful because he chose too simple a medium that lacked critical growth factors. Over the last fifty years there has been a surge of development in plant tissue culture techniques and a host of techniques are now avail able (Dodds and Roberts, 1982). The major areas are as follows. Callus Culture Callus is a rather ill-dermed material. but is usually described as an un organised proliferating mass of tissue. Although callus cultures have a great deal of potential in the biotechnological aspects of tissue culture, i.e. secondary product formation, they are not very suitable for plant propagation. The key reason for their unsuitability is that genetic aber rations occur during mitotic divisions in callus growth (D'amato.l965). The aberrations can be of a major type, such as aneuploidy or endo reduplication. It follows therefore that the genetic status of the re generated plants is different from that of the parent type. In general terms this genetic instability is undesirable, but there are occasions when a callus stage can be purposely included to diversify the genetic base of the crop.

Cell and Tissue Culture in Forestry

Author : J.M. Bonga
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400944845
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Cell and Tissue Culture in Forestry by : J.M. Bonga

Download or read book Cell and Tissue Culture in Forestry written by J.M. Bonga and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 2. 2. Plant materials 2. 3. Pregrowth conditions 2. 4. Cryoprotectant treatment 2. 5. Freezing 2. 5. 1. Slow freezing 2. 5. 2. Rapid freezing 2. 5. 3. Droplet freezing 2. 6. Storage 2. 7. Thawing 2. 8. Viability testing 2. 9. Post-thaw regrowth 3. EXAMPLES OF CRYOPRESERVATION OF WOODY PLANT MATERIAL 4. POTENTIAL APPLICATION OF CRYOPRESERVATION IN TREE IMPROVEMENT 17. NURSERY HANDLING OF PROPAGULES - J. A. Driver, and 320 G. R. L. Suttle 1. INTRODUCTION 2. COMMERCIAL NURSERY NEEDS VS. LABORATORY PRACTICE 3. SEASONALITY OF GROWTH AND PRODUCTION CYCLES 4. MICROPROPAGATION OPTIONS 4. 1. Trends in commercial micropropagation 4. 1. 1. Contract micropropagation 5. FACTORS AFFECTING SURVIVAL AND GROWTH 5. 1. Hardening of propagules in vitro 5. 2. Greenhouse considerationS------ 5. 3. Field planting 5. 4. New approaches: Direct field rooting 5. 4. 1. Pretreatment in vitro 5. 4. 2. Root induction 5. 4. 3. Field placement 18. MYCORRHIZAE - R. K. Dixon, and D. H. Marx 336 1. INTRODUCTION 2. ROLE OF MYCORRHIZAE IN TREE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT 3. PRODUCTION AND APPLICATION OF ECTOMYCORRHIZAL FUNGUS INOCULUM 3. 1. Bareroot stock 3. 2. Container-grown stock 4. FIELD TRIALS WITH ECTOMYCORRHIZAL PLANTING STOCK 5. PRODUCTION AND APPLICATION OF ENDOMYCORRHIZAL INOCULUM 6. FIELD TRIALS WITH ENDOMYCORRHIZAL 7. RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES 8. SUMMARY 351 19. TISSUE CULTURE APPLICATIUN TO FOREST PATHOLOGY AND PEST CONTROL - A. M. Diner, and D. F. Karnosky 1. INTRODUCTION 2. HOST AND PATHOGEN: CULTURE AND CHALLENGE 2. 1.

Plant Tissue Culture

Author : Robert H. Smith
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323160476
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Tissue Culture by : Robert H. Smith

Download or read book Plant Tissue Culture written by Robert H. Smith and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plant Tissue Culture Techniques and Experiments is a manual that contains laboratory exercises about the demonstration of the methods and different plant materials used in plant tissue culture. It provides an overview on the plant cell culture techniques and plant material options in selecting the explant source. This book starts by discussing the proper setup of a tissue culture laboratory and the selection of the culture medium. It then explains the determination of an explant which is the ultimate goal of the cell culture project. The explant is a piece of plant tissue that is used in tissue culture. Furthermore, the book discusses topics about callus induction, regeneration and morphogenesis process, and haploid plants from anther and pollen culture. The meristem culture for virus-free plants and in vitro propagation for commercial propagation of ornamentals are also explained in this manual. The book also provides topics and exercises on the protoplast isolation and fusion and agrobacterium-mediated transformation of plants. This manual is intended for college students, both graduate and undergraduate, who study chemistry, plant anatomy, and plant physiology.

Tissue Culture of Trees

Author : J. H. Dodds
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Tissue Culture of Trees by : J. H. Dodds

Download or read book Tissue Culture of Trees written by J. H. Dodds and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Protocols for Micropropagation of Woody Trees and Fruits

Author : S.Mohan Jain
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402063520
Total Pages : 559 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Protocols for Micropropagation of Woody Trees and Fruits by : S.Mohan Jain

Download or read book Protocols for Micropropagation of Woody Trees and Fruits written by S.Mohan Jain and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-09-18 with total page 559 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Micropropagation has become a reliable and routine approach for large-scale rapid plant multiplication, which is based on plant cell, tissue and organ culture on well defined tissue culture media under aseptic conditions. A lot of research efforts are being made to develop and refine micropropagation methods and culture media for large-scale plant multiplication of several number of plant species. However, many forest and fruit tree species still remain recalcitrant to in vitro culture and require highly specific culture conditions for plant growth and development. The recent challenges on plant cell cycle regulation and the presented potential molecular mechanisms of recalcitrance are providing excellent background for understanding on totipotency and what is more development of micropropagation protocols. For large-scale in vitro plant production the important attributes are the quality, cost effectiveness, maintenance of genetic fidelity, and long-term storage. The need for appropriate in vitro plant regeneration methods for woody plants, including both forest and fruit trees, is still overwhelming in order to overcome problems facing micropropagation such as somaclonal variation, recalcitrant rooting, hyperhydricity, polyphenols, loss of material during hardening and quality of plant material. Moreover, micropropagation may be utilized, in basic research, in production of virus-free planting material, cryopreservation of endangered and elite woody species, applications in tree breeding and reforestation.

Tissue Culture in Forestry

Author : J.M. Bonga
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401735387
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Tissue Culture in Forestry by : J.M. Bonga

Download or read book Tissue Culture in Forestry written by J.M. Bonga and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 2. IMPORTANCE OF NITROGEN METABOLISM 2. 1. Range of naturally occurring nitrogenous components in forest trees 2. 2. Gene expression and mapping 2. 3. Metabolic changes in organized and unorganized systems 2. 4. Nitrogen and nutrition 2. 5. Aspects of intermediary nitrogen metabolism 3. NITROGEN METABOLISM IN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT 3. 1. Precultural factors 3. 2. Callus formation 3. 3. Cell suspensions 3. 3. 1. Conifers 3. 3. 2. Acer 3. 4. Morphogenesis 3. 4. 1. Nitrogen metabolism of natural embryos 3. 4. 2. Somatic embryogenesis 3. 4. 2. 1. Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) 3. 4. 2. 2. Douglar-fir and loblolly pine 3. 4. 3. Organogenesis 4. OUTLOOK 11. CARBOHYDRATE UTILIZATION AND METABOLISM - T. A. Thorpe 325 1. INTRODUCTION 2. NUTRITIONAL ASPECTS 3. CARBOHYDRATE UPTAKE 4. CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM 4. 1. Sucrose degradation 4. 2. Metabolism of other carbon sources 4. 3. Hexose mobilization and metabolism 4. 3. 1. Cell cycle studies 4. 3. 2. Growth studies 4. 3. 3. Organized development 4. 4. Cell wall biogenesis 4. 4. 1. Primary cell walls 4. 4. 2. Cell wall turnover 4. 4. 3. Secondary cell walls 4. 5. Carbon skeleton utilization 5. OSMOTIC ROLE 6. CONCLUDING THOUGHTS 369 12. THE USE OF IN VITRO TECHNIQUES FOR GENETIC MODIFICATIO~FOREST TREES - E. G. Kirby 1. INTRODUCTION 2. IN VITRO SELECTION 2. 1. Natural variation 2. 2. Induction of variation 2. 3. Selection techniques 2. 4. Plant regeneration 2 . • 5. Applications x 3. SOMATIC HYBRIDIZATION 3. 1.

Tissue Culture in Forestry

Author : J. M. Bonga
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9789024726608
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (266 download)

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Book Synopsis Tissue Culture in Forestry by : J. M. Bonga

Download or read book Tissue Culture in Forestry written by J. M. Bonga and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1982 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Tissue Culture of Trees

Author : 3Island Press
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781468466928
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (669 download)

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Book Synopsis Tissue Culture of Trees by : 3Island Press

Download or read book Tissue Culture of Trees written by 3Island Press and published by . This book was released on 1983-04-01 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Plant Tissue Culture Manual

Author : K. Lindsey
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792311157
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (111 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Tissue Culture Manual by : K. Lindsey

Download or read book Plant Tissue Culture Manual written by K. Lindsey and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1991 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Basic techniques - cells tissue culture of model species. Tissue culture & transformation of crop species. Propagation & conservation of germplasm. Direct gene transfer & protoplast fusion. Reproductive tissues. Mutant selection.

Plant Cell and Tissue Culture

Author : Indra K. Vasil
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401726817
Total Pages : 593 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Cell and Tissue Culture by : Indra K. Vasil

Download or read book Plant Cell and Tissue Culture written by Indra K. Vasil and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 593 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plant Cell and Tissue Culture gives an exhaustive account of plant cell culture and genetic transformation, including detailed chapters on all major field and plantation crops. Part A presents a comprehensive coverage of all necessary laboratory techniques for the initiation, nutrition, maintenance and storage of plant cell and tissue cultures, including discussions on these topics, as well as on morphogenesis and regeneration, meristem and shoot tip culture, plant protoplasts, mutant cell lines, variation in tissue cultures, isogenic lines, fertilization control, cryopreservation, transformation, and the production of secondary metabolites. Part B then proceeds into detail on the specific in vitro culture of specific crops, including cereals, legumes, vegetables, potatoes, other roots and tubers, oilseeds, temperate fruits, tropical fruits, plantation crops, forest trees and ornamentals. Plant Cell and Tissue Culture is, and is likely to remain, the laboratory manual of choice, as well as a source of inspiration and a guide to all workers in the field.

Plant Tissue and Cell Culture

Author : Herbert Edward Street
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 9780520034730
Total Pages : 626 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Tissue and Cell Culture by : Herbert Edward Street

Download or read book Plant Tissue and Cell Culture written by Herbert Edward Street and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 1977 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Plant Tissue Culture

Author : Margit Laimer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3709160405
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Tissue Culture by : Margit Laimer

Download or read book Plant Tissue Culture written by Margit Laimer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2002 the 100th anniversary of the publication on "Culturversuche mit isolierten Pflanzenzellen" by Gottlieb Haberlandt was celebrated. Haberlandt ́s vision of the totipotency of plant cells represents the actual beginning of tissue culture. This book pays homage to a great Austrian scientist and the further development of his ideas. The first part of the book contains a facsimile of the original paper which is a true artistic masterpiece and its first translation into English from 1969. The second and third parts describe Haberlandt ́s life and work and early historical aspects of the development of plant tissue culture. The fourth part of the book contains an overview of important topics of plant tissue culture with the most promising areas of application to date and an outlook into the future. Areas range from micropropagation, production of pharmaceutically interesting compounds, plant breeding, genetic engineering of crop plants, including trees, and cryopreservation of valuable germplasm.

Micropropagation of Woody Plants

Author : M.R. Ahuja
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401581169
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Micropropagation of Woody Plants by : M.R. Ahuja

Download or read book Micropropagation of Woody Plants written by M.R. Ahuja and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume covers recent advances in the vegetative propagation of woody plants by tissue culture. A wide range of topics relevant to micropropagation of woody plants are discussed by renowned international scientists. These include cellular contro of morphogenesis, light regimes in tissue culture, maturation and rejuvenation, synthetic seed, genetics of micropropagated plants, haploid embryogenesis, protoplast culture, and acclimatization of ex vitro woody plants. In addition to micropropagation of selected woody plants, both gymnosperms and angiosperms, this volume also includes in vitro genetic selection, strategic planning for application of biotechnology for genetics and breeding, and clonal options for woody plant improvement. A balanced view of both perspectives and limitations of woody plant micropropagation is presented.

Liquid Culture Systems for in vitro Plant Propagation

Author : A.K. Hvoslef-Eide
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402032005
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Liquid Culture Systems for in vitro Plant Propagation by : A.K. Hvoslef-Eide

Download or read book Liquid Culture Systems for in vitro Plant Propagation written by A.K. Hvoslef-Eide and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-06-15 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High-efficiency micropropagation, with relatively low labour costs, has been demonstrated in this unique book detailing liquid media systems for plant tissue culture. World authorities (e.g. von Arnold, Curtis, Takayama, Ziv) contribute seminal papers together with papers from researchers across Europe that are members of the EU COST Action 843 "Advanced micropropagation systems". First-hand practical applications are detailed for crops – including ornamentals and trees – using a wide range of techniques, from thin-film temporary immersion systems to more traditional aerated bioreactors with many types of explant – shoots to somatic embryos. The accounts are realistic, balanced and provide a contemporary account of this important aspect of mass propagation. This book is essential reading for all those in commercial micropropagation labs, as well as researchers worldwide who are keen to improve propagation techniques and lower economic costs of production. Undergraduate and postgraduate students in the applied plant sciences and horticulture will find the book an enlightened treatise.