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Three Essays On The Cost Components Of The Bid Ask Spread
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Book Synopsis Three Essays on the Cost Components of the Bid-ask Spread by : Paul Leventhal
Download or read book Three Essays on the Cost Components of the Bid-ask Spread written by Paul Leventhal and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation consists of three interrelated essays. The first essay focuses on the adverse selection component of the bid-ask spread. A regime switching model applied to the trading process leads to a parsimonious model of the time-series evolution of the bid-ask spread in which market participants use trade data to answer the following question: Is there currently private information in the market for a given stock? If there is a high probability of private information in the market, this leads contemporaneously to a greater revision in beliefs about the true price. Together with compensation for transactions costs, this leads to a greater revision in transaction price. Using TSE 35 trade and quote data for March and May 1996, the pooled cross-section and time series results support this view. The second essay examines the costs of adverse information and order processing in light of transaction size, type of trader and type of trading method. Specifically, it is found that adverse selection increases with the trade size (consistent with numerous empirical studies relating trade size and the cost components of the bid-ask spread). However, whether the trade was undertaken by the designated market maker, by a principal trader or by an individual belonging to neither of these two categories is also of importance. In addition, we show that trades consummated within the investment dealer's firm have a lower adverse information cost component than trades executed externally. For order processing, it is found that the single most important determinant of cost is whether the transaction is internal or external to the investment dealer firm, with internal trades being more costly. The third essay examines the robustness of the Huang and Stoll (1997) model estimates to the use of different clustering methods and to a minimum quotation increment reduction (MQIR) on the Toronto Stock Exchange. We find that adequate reversal of trade flow is a necessary but not sufficient condition for model performance. We also find that model estimates are quite sensitive to the data clustering method selected. In addition, we show that this model fails to provide adequate cost component estimates of the spread in the post-MQIR period due to a fundamental change in market-maker behavior.
Book Synopsis Essays on the Components of the Bid-ask Spread by : Pei-Hwang Wei
Download or read book Essays on the Components of the Bid-ask Spread written by Pei-Hwang Wei and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Essays on the BID-ASK Spread by : Tee Ngay Lim
Download or read book Essays on the BID-ASK Spread written by Tee Ngay Lim and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Bid-Ask Spread's Cost Components by : Steven V. Mann
Download or read book The Bid-Ask Spread's Cost Components written by Steven V. Mann and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We develop and test a model that provides improved estimates of the bid-ask spread's cost components: order processing, adverse selection, and inventory control. The model incorporates three unique features: (1) a dealer's response to inventory imbalances is not static but depends on the size of the imbalance and the dealer's aversion to inventory risk; (2) active inventory management by a dealer will result in a stationary stochastic process for inventory; and (3) inventory management will influence the adverse selection cost component. We estimate the spread's components using intraday data for NYSE/AMEX and NASDAQ stocks. We also examine the impact of our model's features on the cost estimates. The results suggest inventory costs are higher and order processing costs are lower than previously reported.
Book Synopsis Three Essays in Financial Economics by : Eric Neis
Download or read book Three Essays in Financial Economics written by Eric Neis and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 618 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts International by :
Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 678 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Three Essays on Financial Markets by : Min Hwang
Download or read book Three Essays on Financial Markets written by Min Hwang and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Three Essays on Market Microstructure by : Daejin Kim
Download or read book Three Essays on Market Microstructure written by Daejin Kim and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Three Essays on the Microstructure of the Turkish Stock Market by : Sadettin Aydin Yuksel
Download or read book Three Essays on the Microstructure of the Turkish Stock Market written by Sadettin Aydin Yuksel and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Essays on Bid-ask Spreads, Term Premia and Excess Returns by : Pu Shen
Download or read book Essays on Bid-ask Spreads, Term Premia and Excess Returns written by Pu Shen and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Cost Components of Bid-ask Spreads by : Jeffrey Harold Harris
Download or read book The Cost Components of Bid-ask Spreads written by Jeffrey Harold Harris and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis American Doctoral Dissertations by :
Download or read book American Doctoral Dissertations written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 848 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Towards a Better Understanding of Liquidity, Trading Behavior, and Stock Returns by : Wenjin Kang
Download or read book Towards a Better Understanding of Liquidity, Trading Behavior, and Stock Returns written by Wenjin Kang and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Essays on Financial Institutions by : C. N. V. Krishnan
Download or read book Essays on Financial Institutions written by C. N. V. Krishnan and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Trade Size and Components of the Bid-Ask Spread by : Ji-Chai Lin
Download or read book Trade Size and Components of the Bid-Ask Spread written by Ji-Chai Lin and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The relation between theorized components of the bid-ask spread and trade size for a sample of NYSE firms is examined. We find that the adverse selection component increases uniformly with trade size. Conversely, order processing costs decrease with increases in trade size for all but the largest trades. We find that order persistence decreases with trade size. The adverse selection component is the highest at the beginning and lowest at the end of the day for all but the largest trades. Trades of NYSE firms executed on regional exchanges or Nasdaq contain a large order processing cost component but no significant adverse information effect.
Book Synopsis The Effect of Decimalization on the Components of the Bid-Ask Spread by : Scott Gibson
Download or read book The Effect of Decimalization on the Components of the Bid-Ask Spread written by Scott Gibson and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Previous empirical studies that decompose the bid-ask spread were done when securities traded in discrete price points equal to one-sixteenth or one-eighth of a dollar. These studies concluded that inventory and adverse-selection costs were economically insignificant compared to order-processing costs. Natural questions arise as to: (i) whether price discreteness allowed market makers to enjoy excess rents, thus reducing the significance of the inventory and adverse selection costs; (ii) whether discreteness decreased the traders' incentives to gather information; or (iii) whether methodologies previously employed mis-estimated the inventory and the adverse-selection costs. We show that the recent conversion to decimal pricing results in significantly tighter spreads. However, the dollar value of spreads attributed to adverse selection and inventory costs do not change significantly. Almost all of the reduction occurs in the order-processing component. As a result, inventory and adverse-selection costs now account for a significantly larger proportion of the traded spreads. A plausible explanation is that the minimum tick size constraint previously in place under fractional pricing allowed market makers to enjoy spreads that were larger than their actual costs.
Book Synopsis The Components of the Bid-Ask Spread by : Timotheos Angelidis
Download or read book The Components of the Bid-Ask Spread written by Timotheos Angelidis and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We analyze the components of the bid-ask spread in the Athens Stock Exchange (ASE), which was recently characterized as a developed market. For 18 large and 13 medium capitalization stocks, we estimate the adverse selection and the order handling component of the spreads as well as the probability of a trade continuation on the same side of either the bid or the ask price, using the Madhavan et al. (1997) model. We extend it by incorporating the traded volume and we find that the adverse selection component exhibits U-shape patterns, while the cost component pattern depends on the stock price. For high priced stocks, the usual U-shape applies, while for low-priced ones, it is an increasing function of time, mainly due to the different magnitude of the order handling spread component. Our analysis shows that the order handling component dominates inventory effects, particularly in the first and last half hour of the trading day and hence we observe economies of scale in trading. Furthermore, the expected price change is higher in the low capitalization stocks, while the most liquid stocks are the high priced ones. Moreover, by estimating the Madhavan et al. (1997) model for two distinct periods we explain why there are differences in the components of the bid-ask spread.
