Thou And You The Pronouns Of Address

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"Thou" and "You". The Pronouns of Address

Author : Jana Karoff
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3668094756
Total Pages : 25 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis "Thou" and "You". The Pronouns of Address by : Jana Karoff

Download or read book "Thou" and "You". The Pronouns of Address written by Jana Karoff and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2015-11-24 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2014 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,0, University of Mannheim (Lehrstuhl für Anglistische Linguistik), course: Diachronic Linguistics, language: English, abstract: The diachronic development of the English language is marked by the loss of nearly all inflections – except for the pronouns’ inflections. When comparing the Modern English pronoun paradigm to the Old English one, especially the personal pronouns are worth looking at. For a native German speaker, it stands out that in Modern English both “Du” and “Sie” are translated with only one word, you. In English, there seems to be no distinction between familiarity and politeness in the second person pronoun. This is true for Modern English, but not for earlier forms of English. It is interesting to see that between Early Modern English and Modern English the thou, which would be translated into German as “Du”, was gradually lost and replaced by you, the former “Sie”. This paper will have a closer look at the Early Modern English distinction between thou for close personal relationships as well as differentiation between upper and lower class, and you for impersonal relationships, politeness and respect in Drama. The following chapter will explain what a pronoun is and more precisely also define the term personal pronoun. The third chapter will introduce and contrast various values of the second person pronouns thou and you and how their use is distributed during the Early Modern English Period. In the fourth chapter, this theory will be used to analyse sections from “Hamlet” by William Shakespeare. It will take a closer look at which characters use thou and you, why they do it and what that reveals about the characters themselves and their relationship to the character they talk to. The paper will end with a conclusion about the covered theory and analysis.

Politeness in the History of English

Author : Andreas Jucker
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108499627
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Politeness in the History of English by : Andreas Jucker

Download or read book Politeness in the History of English written by Andreas Jucker and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-04-16 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the Middle Ages up to the present day, this book traces politeness in the history of the English language.

The Personal Pronouns in the Germanic Languages

Author : Stephen Howe
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110819201
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis The Personal Pronouns in the Germanic Languages by : Stephen Howe

Download or read book The Personal Pronouns in the Germanic Languages written by Stephen Howe and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2013-02-18 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The series Studia Linguistica Germanica, founded in 1968 by Ludwig Erich Schmitt and Stefan Sonderegger, is one of the standard publication organs for German Linguistics. The series aims to cover the whole spectrum of the subject, while concentrating on questions relating to language history and the history of linguistic ideas. It includes works on the historical grammar and semantics of German, on the relationship of language and culture, on the history of language theory, on dialectology, on lexicology / lexicography, text linguisticsand on the location of German in the European linguistic context.

Thou and You in Early Modern English Dialogues

Author : Terry Walker
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9789027254016
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis Thou and You in Early Modern English Dialogues by : Terry Walker

Download or read book Thou and You in Early Modern English Dialogues written by Terry Walker and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2007 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a corpus-based study examining thou and you in three speech-related genres from 15601760, a crucial period in the history of second person singular pronouns, spanning the time from when you became dominant to when thou became all but obsolete. The study embraces the fields of corpus linguistics, historical pragmatics, and historical sociolinguistics. Using data drawn from the recently released A Corpus of English Dialogues 15601760 and manuscript material, the aim is to ascertain which extra-linguistic and linguistic factors highlighted by previous research appear particularly relevant in the selection and relative distribution of thou and you. Previous research on thou and you has tended to concentrate on Drama and/or been primarily qualitative in nature. Depositions in particular have hitherto received very little attention. This book is intended to help fill a gap in the literature by presenting an in-depth qualitative and quantitative analysis of pronoun usage in Trials, Depositions, and, for comparative purposes, Drama Comedy.

What's Your Pronoun?: Beyond He and She

Author : Dennis Baron
Publisher : Liveright Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1631496050
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis What's Your Pronoun?: Beyond He and She by : Dennis Baron

Download or read book What's Your Pronoun?: Beyond He and She written by Dennis Baron and published by Liveright Publishing. This book was released on 2020-01-21 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “If you want to know why more people are asking ‘what’s your pronoun?’ then you (singular or plural) should read this book.” —Joe Moran, New York Times Book Review Heralded as “required reading” (Geoff Nunberg) and “the book” (Anne Fadiman) for anyone interested in the conversation swirling around gender-neutral and nonbinary pronouns, What’s Your Pronoun? is a classic in the making. Providing much-needed historical context and analysis to the debate around what we call ourselves, Dennis Baron brings new insight to a centuries-old topic and illuminates how—and why—these pronouns are sparking confusion and prompting new policies in schools, workplaces, and even statehouses. Enlightening and affirming, What’s Your Pronoun? introduces a new way of thinking about language, gender, and how they intersect.

Words Matter

Author : Sally McConnell-Ginet
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108427219
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Words Matter by : Sally McConnell-Ginet

Download or read book Words Matter written by Sally McConnell-Ginet and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-08-27 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Featuring current and historical concrete examples and minimising technical vocabulary, Words Matter is for all interested in examining ideas about language and its connections to social conflict and change. Accessible to general readers, the book will also be useful in linguistics, philosophy, anthropology, or other classes featuring language.

Early Modern English Dialogues

Author : Jonathan Culpeper
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521835410
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Early Modern English Dialogues by : Jonathan Culpeper

Download or read book Early Modern English Dialogues written by Jonathan Culpeper and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-02-18 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyses speech-related genres in Early Modern English, providing ideas of what spoken interaction in earlier times might have been like.

Authorized

Author : Mark Ward
Publisher : Lexham Press
ISBN 13 : 1683590562
Total Pages : 115 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (835 download)

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Book Synopsis Authorized by : Mark Ward

Download or read book Authorized written by Mark Ward and published by Lexham Press. This book was released on 2018-01-24 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The King James Version has shaped the church, our worship, and our mother tongue for over 400 years. But what should we do with it today? The KJV beautifully rendered the Scriptures into the language of turn-of-the-seventeenth-century England. Even today the King James is the most widely read Bible in the United States. The rich cadence of its Elizabethan English is recognized even by non-Christians. But English has changed a great deal over the last 400 years—and in subtle ways that very few modern readers will recognize. In Authorized Mark L. Ward, Jr. shows what exclusive readers of the KJV are missing as they read God's word.#In their introduction to the King James Bible, the translators tell us that Christians must "heare CHRIST speaking unto them in their mother tongue." In Authorized Mark Ward builds a case for the KJV translators' view that English Bible translations should be readable by what they called "the very vulgar"—and what we would call "the man on the street."

The use of "thou" and its variants in religious discourse in Early Modern English

Author : Julie Dillenkofer
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3668034869
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis The use of "thou" and its variants in religious discourse in Early Modern English by : Julie Dillenkofer

Download or read book The use of "thou" and its variants in religious discourse in Early Modern English written by Julie Dillenkofer and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2015-08-24 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2012 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,0, University of Heidelberg (Anglistisches Seminar), course: Historical Pragmatics, language: English, abstract: "You" is an unusually versatile personal pronoun; it is “used to address two or more persons, animals, or personified things” and "thus" indicates the nominative and accusative in both singular and plural. However, you has not always been the only second person English pronoun. In Old and Middle English, there were various pronouns differentiating among gender, person, case, number including dual number. By the time period of Early Modern English, the number of pronouns was restricted and - eventually - three different forms came to be used as the nominative second person pronoun: you, ye and thou (alternative spelling: thow). In general, thou was used as the singular form, whereas ye and you were used for the plural. At the beginning of Early Modern English, ye was used as the nominative second person pronoun, while you was primarily used as the correspondent accusative form. However, in the course of the Early Modern English period, you supplanted ye as the nominative but maintained its use as the accusative form as well. On the other hand, by the end of the Early Modern English time period, you expanded its use to both the singular and the plural form and has remained that way ever since (cf. Barber 1997; Görlach 1993; Nevalainen 2006).

Diachronic Perspectives on Address Term Systems

Author : Irma Taavitsainen
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 902725348X
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Diachronic Perspectives on Address Term Systems by : Irma Taavitsainen

Download or read book Diachronic Perspectives on Address Term Systems written by Irma Taavitsainen and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2003 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Topics covered in this volume include: the system of Czech bound address forms until 1700; Spanish forms of address in the 16th century; and pronominal usage in Shakespeare.

The Use of Second Person Pronouns in Private and Official Letters in Early Modern English

Author : Julie Dillenkofer
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3668129029
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (681 download)

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Book Synopsis The Use of Second Person Pronouns in Private and Official Letters in Early Modern English by : Julie Dillenkofer

Download or read book The Use of Second Person Pronouns in Private and Official Letters in Early Modern English written by Julie Dillenkofer and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2016-01-19 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bachelor Thesis from the year 2014 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,0, University of Heidelberg (Anglistisches Seminar), language: English, abstract: This thesis includes 171 pages of detailed linguistic corpus analysis as well as 36 pages of running text examining the use of thou, thee, ye and you in Early Modern English. The corpus I will use is the diachronic multi-genre Helsinki Corpus of English Texts, which consists of 1 572 800 words. For my investigation of the subjective and objective second person pronouns, I will consider all 2977 occurrences of thou, thee, ye and you (including their alternative spellings) in the 126 Early Modern English text samples of private and official correspondence. For this research, I will use private and official letters, since they are essentially the only surviving text samples in which an individual is consistently addressed. I will first analyze the use of the subjective and objective second person pronouns in private correspondence. More precisely, I will determine how thou, thee, ye and you (and their alternative spellings) were used in the period of Early Modern English and in which context they appeared. Next, I will investigate the same four pronouns in non-private Early Modern English letters. Finally, I will compare the use of the subjective and objective second person pronouns in private and non-private correspondence from the first Early Modern English period (1500 to 1570) through the second one (1570 to 1640) up to the third and last one (1640 to 1710). I will explore to what extent a status distinction or an emotional marking is made within these private and official letters and how each of the four pronouns developed until only you remained. Initially, the usage of certain second person pronouns related to social status as well. In Middle English, ye and you were generally used by inferiors for addressing their superiors, while thou and thee were employed by superiors for speaking with their inferiors (cf. Adamson et al 2001: 206, 227-228; Barber 1976: 208; Baugh and Cable 1978: 242; Brown and Gilman 1960: 255-257 ; Byrne 1936: xix-xx, xxiii-xxiv, xxvii; Görlach 1991: 85). In Early Modern English, the use of the more polite pronouns ye and you was favored, and, as a result, the status distinction became less common until it was eventually dropped in Modern English.

The Cambridge History of the English Language:

Author : Norman Blake
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781139055536
Total Pages : 734 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge History of the English Language: by : Norman Blake

Download or read book The Cambridge History of the English Language: written by Norman Blake and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-03-28 with total page 734 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume II deals with the Middle English period, approximately 1066-1476, and describes and analyzes developments in the language from the Norman Conquest to the introduction of printing. This period witnessed important features such as the assimilation of French and the emergence of a standard variety of English. There are chapters on phonology and morphology, syntax, dialectology, lexis and semantics, literary language, and onomastics. Each chapter concludes with a section on further reading; and the volume as a whole is supported by an extensive glossary of linguistic terms and a comprehensive bibliography. The chapters are written by specialists who are familiar with modern approaches to the study of historical linguistics.

I and Thou

Author : Martin Buber
Publisher : A&C Black
ISBN 13 : 9780826476937
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (769 download)

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Book Synopsis I and Thou by : Martin Buber

Download or read book I and Thou written by Martin Buber and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 2004-12-09 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'The publication of Martin Buber's I and Thou was a great event in the religious life of the West.' Reinhold Niebuhr Martin Buber (1897-19) was a prolific and influential teacher and writer, who taught philosophy at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem from 1939 to 1951. Having studied philosophy and art at the universities of Vienna, Zurich and Berlin, he became an active Zionist and was closely involved in the revival of Hasidism. Recognised as a landmark of twentieth century intellectual history, I and Thou is Buber's masterpiece. In this book, his enormous learning and wisdom are distilled into a simple, but compelling vision. It proposes nothing less than a new form of the Deity for today, a new form of human being and of a good life. In so doing, it addresses all religious and social dimensions of the human personality. Translated by Ronald Gregor Smith>

Shakespeare's Use of the Pronoun of Address

Author : Geraldine Byrne
Publisher : Ardent Media
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Shakespeare's Use of the Pronoun of Address by : Geraldine Byrne

Download or read book Shakespeare's Use of the Pronoun of Address written by Geraldine Byrne and published by Ardent Media. This book was released on 1970 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A chronological study of Shakespeare's use of "thou" vs. "you" & the subtle differences of meaning between the two words. The author notes that Shakespeare often switched from "you" to "thou" or vice versa in a single conversation to denote heightened emotion or familiarity.

Personal Pronouns in Present-Day English

Author : Katie Wales
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521471022
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Personal Pronouns in Present-Day English by : Katie Wales

Download or read book Personal Pronouns in Present-Day English written by Katie Wales and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1996-11-13 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first comprehensive book-length analysis of personal pronouns in present-day English.

Power and Passion in Shakespeare's Pronouns

Author : Penelope Freedman
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 135190955X
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Power and Passion in Shakespeare's Pronouns by : Penelope Freedman

Download or read book Power and Passion in Shakespeare's Pronouns written by Penelope Freedman and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-03-02 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In revealing patterns of you/thou use in Shakespeare's plays, this study highlights striking and significant shifts from one to the other. Penelope Freedman demonstrates that understanding of the implications of you/thou use in early modern English has been bedevilled by overconcern with issues of power and status, and her careful research, analysing all the plays, reveals how a fuller understanding of Shakespeare's usage can provide a key to unlock puzzles of motive and character, and a glass to clarify relationships and emotions. The work focuses particularly on dialogue between men and women, and sheds new light on male and female language use. The scholarship presented in this volume is augmented with tables and a glossary of linguistic terms.

Too Like the Lightning

Author : Ada Palmer
Publisher : Tor Books
ISBN 13 : 1466858745
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (668 download)

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Book Synopsis Too Like the Lightning by : Ada Palmer

Download or read book Too Like the Lightning written by Ada Palmer and published by Tor Books. This book was released on 2016-05-10 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the winner of the 2017 John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer, Ada Palmer's 2017 Compton Crook Award-winning political science fiction, Too Like the Lightning, ventures into a human future of extraordinary originality Mycroft Canner is a convict. For his crimes he is required, as is the custom of the 25th century, to wander the world being as useful as he can to all he meets. Carlyle Foster is a sensayer--a spiritual counselor in a world that has outlawed the public practice of religion, but which also knows that the inner lives of humans cannot be wished away. The world into which Mycroft and Carlyle have been born is as strange to our 21st-century eyes as ours would be to a native of the 1500s. It is a hard-won utopia built on technologically-generated abundance, and also on complex and mandatory systems of labelling all public writing and speech. What seem to us normal gender distinctions are now distinctly taboo in most social situations. And most of the world's population is affiliated with globe-girdling clans of the like-minded, whose endless economic and cultural competition is carefully managed by central planners of inestimable subtlety. To us it seems like a mad combination of heaven and hell. To them, it seems like normal life. And in this world, Mycroft and Carlyle have stumbled on the wild card that may destablize the system: the boy Bridger, who can effortlessly make his wishes come true. Who can, it would seem, bring inanimate objects to life... Terra Ignota 1. Too Like the Lightning 2. Seven Surrenders 3. The Will to Battle At the Publisher's request, this title is being sold without Digital Rights Management Software (DRM) applied.