Thomas Reid On Freedom And Morality

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Thomas Reid on Freedom and Morality

Author : William L. Rowe
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501718614
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Thomas Reid on Freedom and Morality by : William L. Rowe

Download or read book Thomas Reid on Freedom and Morality written by William L. Rowe and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2018-10-18 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this succinct and well-written book, one of our most eminent philosophers provides a fresh reading of the view of freedom and morality developed by Thomas Reid (1710-1796). Although contemporary theorists have written extensively about the Scottish philosopher's contributions to the theory of knowledge, this is the first book-length study of his contributions to the controversy over freedom and necessity. William L. Rowe argues that Reid developed a subtle, systematic theory of moral freedom based on the idea of the human being as a free and morally responsible agent. He carefully reconstructs the theory and explores the intellectual background to Reid's views in the work of John Locke, Samuel Clarke, and Anthony Collins. Rowe develops a novel account of Reid's conception of free action and relates it to contemporary arguments that moral responsibility for an action implies the power to have done otherwise. Distilling from Reid's work a viable version of the agency theory of freedom and responsibility, he suggests how Reid's theory can be defended against the major objections—both historical and contemporary—that have been advanced against it. Blending to good effect historical and philosophical analysis, Thomas Reid on Freedom and Morality should interest philosophers, political theorists, and intellectual historians.

Thomas Reid on Practical Ethics

Author : Thomas Reid
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
ISBN 13 : 0748630805
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (486 download)

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Book Synopsis Thomas Reid on Practical Ethics by : Thomas Reid

Download or read book Thomas Reid on Practical Ethics written by Thomas Reid and published by Edinburgh University Press. This book was released on 2007-07-06 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The pervasiveness of Protestant natural law in the early modern period and its significance in the Scottish Enlightenment have long been recognised. This book reveals that Thomas Reid (1710-1796) - the great contemporary of David Hume and Adam Smith - also worked in this tradition. When Reid succeeded Adam Smith as professor of moral philosophy in Glasgow in 1764, he taught a course covering pneumatology, practical ethics, and politics. This section on practical ethics took its starting point from the system of natural law and rights published by Francis Hutcheson. Knud Haakonssen has reconstructed it here for the first time from Reid's manuscript lectures and papers, and it provides a considerable addition to our understanding not only of Reid but of the thought of the Scottish Enlightenment and of the education system of the time. The present work is a revised version of a work first published by Princeton University Press in 1990 which has long been out of print.

Thomas Reid on the Ethical Life

Author : Terence Cuneo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108619606
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Thomas Reid on the Ethical Life by : Terence Cuneo

Download or read book Thomas Reid on the Ethical Life written by Terence Cuneo and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-09-24 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Element presents the rudiments of Thomas Reid's agency-centered ethical theory. According to this theory, an ethical theory must address three primary questions. What is it to be an agent? What is ethical reality like, such that agents could know it? And how can agents respond to ethical reality, commit themselves to being regulated by it, and act well in doing so? Reid's answers to these questions are wide-ranging, borrowing from the rational intuitionist, sentimentalist, Aristotelian, and Protestant natural law traditions. This Element explores how Reid blends together these influences, how he might respond to concerns raised by rival traditions, and specifies what distinguishes his approach from those of other modern philosophers.

Reid on Ethics

Author : S. Roeser
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 9780230219694
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Reid on Ethics by : S. Roeser

Download or read book Reid on Ethics written by S. Roeser and published by Palgrave Macmillan. This book was released on 2009-11-30 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first edited collection to bring together classic pieces and new work by leading scholars of Thomas Reid. The contributors explore key elements of Reid's ideas about moral epistemology, moral emotions, moral agency and practical ethics.

Reid on Ethics

Author : S. Roeser
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230246826
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Reid on Ethics by : S. Roeser

Download or read book Reid on Ethics written by S. Roeser and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-11-30 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first edited collection to bring together classic pieces and new work by leading scholars of Thomas Reid. The contributors explore key elements of Reid's ideas about moral epistemology, moral emotions, moral agency and practical ethics.

The Works of Thomas Reid

Author : Thomas Reid
Publisher : General Books
ISBN 13 : 9781458985132
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (851 download)

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Book Synopsis The Works of Thomas Reid by : Thomas Reid

Download or read book The Works of Thomas Reid written by Thomas Reid and published by General Books. This book was released on 2012 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Book may have numerous typos, missing text, images, or index. Purchasers can download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. 1815. Excerpt: ... ESSAY IV. 4 OF THE LIBERTY OF MORAL AGENTS. CHAP. I. THE NOTIONS OF MORAL LIBERTY AND NECESSITY STATED. Br the liberty of a moral agent, I understand, a power over the dcterminations of his own will. If, in any action, he had power to will what he did, or aot to will it, in that action he is frce. But if, in every voluntary action, the dctermination of his will he the nceessary consequcnee of somcthing involuntary in the state of his mind, or of somcthing in his external cireumstanees, he is not frce; he has not what I eall the liberty of a moral agent, but is subjcet to nceessity. [Note A A.] This liberty supposes the agent to have understanding and will; for the dcterminations of the will are the sole objcet about which this power is employed; and there ean be no will, without, at least, such a degrce of understanding as gives the coneeption of that which we will. The liberty of a moral agent implics, not only a conception of what he wills, but some degrce of practieal judgment or reason. For, if he has not the judgment to diseern one determination to be preferable to another, cither in itself, or for some purpose which he intends, what ean be the use of a power to dctermine? his dcterminations must be made perfcetly in the dark, without reason, motive, or end. They ean ncither be right nor wrong, wise nor foolish. Whatever the consequcnees may be, they eannot be imputed to the agent, who had not the eapacity of foresceing tliem, or of pereciving any reason for acting otherwise than he did. We may perhaps be able to conecive a bcing endowed with power over the dcterminations of his will, without any light in his mind to dircet that power to some end. But such power would be given in vain. No exereise of it could be cither blamed or approved. As nature gives no power in vain, I sc...

Selections from the Scottish Philosophy of Common Sense

Author : George Alexander Johnston
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Selections from the Scottish Philosophy of Common Sense by : George Alexander Johnston

Download or read book Selections from the Scottish Philosophy of Common Sense written by George Alexander Johnston and published by . This book was released on 1911 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Rationality and Freedom

Author : Amartya Sen
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674013513
Total Pages : 756 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Rationality and Freedom by : Amartya Sen

Download or read book Rationality and Freedom written by Amartya Sen and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2004-03-30 with total page 756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rationality and freedom are among the most profound and contentious concepts in philosophy and the social sciences. In this, the first of two volumes, Amartya Sen brings clarity and insight to these difficult issues.

The Cambridge Companion to Thomas Reid

Author : Terence Cuneo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139826751
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Companion to Thomas Reid by : Terence Cuneo

Download or read book The Cambridge Companion to Thomas Reid written by Terence Cuneo and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-01-26 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Widely acknowledged as the principal architect of Scottish common sense philosophy, Thomas Reid is increasingly recognized today as one of the finest philosophers of the eighteenth century. Combining a sophisticated response to the skeptical and idealist views of his day, Reid's thought stands as an important alternative to Humean skepticism, Kantian idealism and Cartesian rationalism. This volume is the first comprehensive overview of Reid's output and covers not only his philosophy in detail, but also his scientific work and his extensive historical influence.

An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals

Author : David Hume
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (739 download)

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Book Synopsis An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals by : David Hume

Download or read book An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals written by David Hume and published by . This book was released on 1907 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Western Philosophy

Author : John G. Cottingham
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119165741
Total Pages : 944 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Western Philosophy by : John G. Cottingham

Download or read book Western Philosophy written by John G. Cottingham and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-07-02 with total page 944 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The new edition of this celebrated anthology surveys the Western philosophical tradition from its origins in ancient Greece to the work of today’s leading philosophers Western Philosophy: An Anthology provides an authoritative guided tour through the great tradition of Western philosophical thought. The seminal writings of the great philosophers along with more recent readings of contemporary interest are explored in 144 substantial and carefully chosen extracts, each preceded by a lucid introduction, guiding readers through the history of a diverse range of key arguments, and explaining how important theories fit into the unfolding story of Western philosophical inquiry. Broad in scope, the anthology covers all the main branches of philosophy: theory of knowledge and metaphysics, logic and language, philosophy of mind, the self and freedom, religion and science, moral philosophy, political theory, aesthetics, and the meaning of life, all in self-contained parts which can be worked on by students and instructors independently. The third edition of the Anthology contains newly incorporated classic texts from thinkers such as Aquinas, Machiavelli, Descartes, William James, and Wittgenstein. Each of the 144 individual extracts is now followed by sample questions focusing on the key philosophical problems raised by the excerpt, and accompanied by detailed further reading suggestions that include up-to-date links to online resources. Also new to this edition is an introductory essay written by John Cottingham, which offers advice to students on how to read and write about a philosophical text. Part of the Blackwell Philosophy Anthologies series, Western Philosophy: An Anthology, Third Edition remains an indispensable collection of classic source materials and expert insights for both beginning and advanced university students in a wide range of philosophy courses.

Moral Responsibility and Alternative Possibilities

Author : Michael McKenna
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351777513
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis Moral Responsibility and Alternative Possibilities by : Michael McKenna

Download or read book Moral Responsibility and Alternative Possibilities written by Michael McKenna and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-01-12 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book was published in 2003. This book explores an important issue within the free will debate: the relation between free will and moral responsibility. In his seminal article "Alternate Possibilities and Moral Responsibility", Harry Frankfurt launched a vigorous attack on the standard conception of that relation, questioning the claim that a person is morally responsible for what she has done only if she could have done otherwise. Since then, Frankfurt's thesis has been at the center of philosophical discussions on free will and moral responsibility. "Moral Responsibility and Alternative Possibilities", edited by David Widerker and Michael McKenna, draws together the most recent work on Frankfurt's thesis by leading theorists in the area of free will and responsibility. As the majority of the essays appear here for the first time, "Moral Responsibility and Alternative Possibilities" offers the newest developments in this important debate.

Freedom and Moral Sentiment

Author : Paul Russell
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198025548
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Freedom and Moral Sentiment by : Paul Russell

Download or read book Freedom and Moral Sentiment written by Paul Russell and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2002-04-11 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, Russell examines Hume's notion of free will and moral responsibility. It is widely held that Hume presents us with a classic statement of the "compatibilist" position--that freedom and responsibility can be reconciled with causation and, indeed, actually require it. Russell argues that this is a distortion of Hume's view, because it overlooks the crucial role of moral sentiment in Hume's picture of human nature. Hume was concerned to describe the regular mechanisms which generate moral sentiments such as responsibility, and Russell argues that his conception of free will must be interpreted within this naturalistic framework. He goes on to discuss Hume's views about the nature and character of moral sentiment; the extent to which we have control over our moral character; and the justification of punishment. Throughout, Russell argues that the naturalistic avenue of interpretation of Hume's thought, far from draining it of its contemporary interest and significance, reveals it to be of great relevance to the ongoing contemporary debate.

Moral Responsibility and Ontology

Author : A. van den Beld
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401723613
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Moral Responsibility and Ontology by : A. van den Beld

Download or read book Moral Responsibility and Ontology written by A. van den Beld and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ton van den Beld This book is one of the results of the international conference on Moral Responsibility and Ontology, which was held at Utrecht University in 1 June 1998. It contains a selection of the revised versions of the papers discussed at the conference. The theme is in need of some clarification. In the first place, 'responsi bility' is an ambiguous term. Although addition of the adjective 'moral' reduces the variety of its meanings (for example, moral responsibility cannot be confused with causal responsibility), different interpretations are still possible. Thus, the care of dependent children is a parental moral responsibility. That is, parents have the moral obligation to care for their children. It is their moral task, or role, to do so. If they fail to fulfil this obligation, they might be morally responsible for the result of this failure. Here, another meaning of 'moral responsibility' is involved: the children's misery might be imputed to their parents. They may be liable to blame. Moral responsibility in this sense is what the conference was and this book is about. It is about the conditions which must be met for a person to be justly held responsible for his or her moral faults and failures.

Living Without Free Will

Author : Derk Pereboom
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521029961
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis Living Without Free Will by : Derk Pereboom

Download or read book Living Without Free Will written by Derk Pereboom and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-11-02 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Argues that morality, meaning and value remain intact even if we are not morally responsible for our actions.

Freedom's Law

Author : Ronald Dworkin
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0198265573
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (982 download)

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Book Synopsis Freedom's Law by : Ronald Dworkin

Download or read book Freedom's Law written by Ronald Dworkin and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 1999 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dworkin's important book is a collection of essays which discuss almost all of the great constitutional issues of the last two decades, including abortion, euthanasia, capital punishment, homosexuality, pornography, and free speech. Dworkin offers a consistently liberal view of the Constitution and argues that fidelity to it and to law demands that judges make moral judgments. He proposes that we all interpret the abstract language of the Constitution by reference to moral principles about political decency and justice. His 'moral reading' therefore brings political morality into the heart of constitutional law. The various chapters of this book were first published separately; now drawn together they provide the reader with a rich, full-length treatment of Dworkin's general theory of law.

Manifest Activity

Author : Gideon Yaffe
Publisher : Clarendon Press
ISBN 13 : 0191533319
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Manifest Activity by : Gideon Yaffe

Download or read book Manifest Activity written by Gideon Yaffe and published by Clarendon Press. This book was released on 2004-03-25 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Manifest Activity presents and critically examines Thomas Reid's doctrines about the model of human power, the will, our capacities for purposeful conduct, and the place of our agency in the natural world. Reid is one of the most important philosophers of the 18th century, but hitherto under-appreciated; through the reconstruction of his arguments, many of which have never before been discussed, Gideon Yaffe demonstrates that Reid's simple prose and direct style belie the complexity of the views he advocates and the subtlety of the reasons he offers in their favour. For Reid, contrary to the view of many of his predecessors, it is simply manifest that we are active with respect to our behaviours; it is manifest, he thinks, that our actions are not merely remote products of forces that lie outside of our control. Reid holds, instead, that actions are all and only those events that spring from active power, and he produces insightful and imaginative arguments for the claim that only a creature with a mind is capable of having active power. He believes that only human beings, and creatures 'above us', are capable of directing events towards ends, of endowing them with purpose or direction, the distinctive feature of action. However, he also holds that all events, and not merely human actions, are products of active power, power possessed either by human beings or by God. This collection of theses leads Reid to the view that human behaviour and the progress of nature are both essentially teleological. Patterns in nature are the products of laws of which God is the author; patterns in human conduct are the products of character and the laws that individuals set for themselves. Manifest Activity examines Reid's arguments for this view and the view's implications for the nature of character, motivation, and the special kind of causation involved in the production of human behaviour. Yaffe's assessment will greatly profit anyone working on current theories of action and free will, as well as historians of ideas.