Thinking about G??del and Turing

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9814474703
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Thinking about G??del and Turing by :

Download or read book Thinking about G??del and Turing written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Thinking about G”del and Turing

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812708952
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Thinking about G”del and Turing by : Gregory J. Chaitin

Download or read book Thinking about G”del and Turing written by Gregory J. Chaitin and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2007 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dr Gregory Chaitin, one of the world's leading mathematicians, is best known for his discovery of the remarkable ê number, a concrete example of irreducible complexity in pure mathematics which shows that mathematics is infinitely complex. In this volume, Chaitin discusses the evolution of these ideas, tracing them back to Leibniz and Borel as well as G”del and Turing.This book contains 23 non-technical papers by Chaitin, his favorite tutorial and survey papers, including Chaitin's three Scientific American articles. These essays summarize a lifetime effort to use the notion of program-size complexity or algorithmic information content in order to shed further light on the fundamental work of G”del and Turing on the limits of mathematical methods, both in logic and in computation. Chaitin argues here that his information-theoretic approach to metamathematics suggests a quasi-empirical view of mathematics that emphasizes the similarities rather than the differences between mathematics and physics. He also develops his own brand of digital philosophy, which views the entire universe as a giant computation, and speculates that perhaps everything is discrete software, everything is 0's and 1's.Chaitin's fundamental mathematical work will be of interest to philosophers concerned with the limits of knowledge and to physicists interested in the nature of complexity.

Thinking about Godel and Turing

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812708979
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Thinking about Godel and Turing by : Gregory J. Chaitin

Download or read book Thinking about Godel and Turing written by Gregory J. Chaitin and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2007 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dr Gregory Chaitin, one of the world's leading mathematicians, is best known for his discovery of the remarkable O number, a concrete example of irreducible complexity in pure mathematics which shows that mathematics is infinitely complex. In this volume, Chaitin discusses the evolution of these ideas, tracing them back to Leibniz and Borel as well as GAdel and Turing.This book contains 23 non-technical papers by Chaitin, his favorite tutorial and survey papers, including Chaitin's three Scientific American articles. These essays summarize a lifetime effort to use the notion of program-size complexity or algorithmic information content in order to shed further light on the fundamental work of GAdel and Turing on the limits of mathematical methods, both in logic and in computation. Chaitin argues here that his information-theoretic approach to metamathematics suggests a quasi-empirical view of mathematics that emphasizes the similarities rather than the differences between mathematics and physics. He also develops his own brand of digital philosophy, which views the entire universe as a giant computation, and speculates that perhaps everything is discrete software, everything is 0's and 1's.Chaitin's fundamental mathematical work will be of interest to philosophers concerned with the limits of knowledge and to physicists interested in the nature of complexity."

Computability

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262527480
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Computability by : B. Jack Copeland

Download or read book Computability written by B. Jack Copeland and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2015-01-30 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computer scientists, mathematicians, and philosophers discuss the conceptual foundations of the notion of computability as well as recent theoretical developments. In the 1930s a series of seminal works published by Alan Turing, Kurt Gödel, Alonzo Church, and others established the theoretical basis for computability. This work, advancing precise characterizations of effective, algorithmic computability, was the culmination of intensive investigations into the foundations of mathematics. In the decades since, the theory of computability has moved to the center of discussions in philosophy, computer science, and cognitive science. In this volume, distinguished computer scientists, mathematicians, logicians, and philosophers consider the conceptual foundations of computability in light of our modern understanding. Some chapters focus on the pioneering work by Turing, Gödel, and Church, including the Church-Turing thesis and Gödel's response to Church's and Turing's proposals. Other chapters cover more recent technical developments, including computability over the reals, Gödel's influence on mathematical logic and on recursion theory and the impact of work by Turing and Emil Post on our theoretical understanding of online and interactive computing; and others relate computability and complexity to issues in the philosophy of mind, the philosophy of science, and the philosophy of mathematics. Contributors Scott Aaronson, Dorit Aharonov, B. Jack Copeland, Martin Davis, Solomon Feferman, Saul Kripke, Carl J. Posy, Hilary Putnam, Oron Shagrir, Stewart Shapiro, Wilfried Sieg, Robert I. Soare, Umesh V. Vazirani

Machines and Thought

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Publisher : Clarendon Press
ISBN 13 : 0198235933
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (982 download)

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Book Synopsis Machines and Thought by : P. J. R. Millican

Download or read book Machines and Thought written by P. J. R. Millican and published by Clarendon Press. This book was released on 1996-11-28 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first of two volumes of essays in commemoration of Alan Turing, whose pioneering work in the theory of artificial intelligence and computer science continues to be widely discussed today. A distinguished international cast of contributors focus on the three seminal ideas associated with his name: the Turing test, the Turing machine, and the Church-Turing thesis.

Thinking on the Web

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Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
ISBN 13 : 9780471768661
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (686 download)

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Book Synopsis Thinking on the Web by : H. Peter Alesso

Download or read book Thinking on the Web written by H. Peter Alesso and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 2008-12-03 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What Is Thinking? What is Turing's Test? What is Gödel's Undecidability Theorem? How is Berners-Lee's Semantic Web logic going to overcome paradoxes and complexity to produce machine processing on the Web? Thinking on the Web draws from the contributions of Tim Berners-Lee (What is solvable on the Web?), Kurt Gödel (What is decidable?), and Alan Turing (What is machine intelligence?) to evaluate how much "intelligence" can be projected onto the Web. The authors offer both abstract and practical perspectives to delineate the opportunities and challenges of a "smarter" Web through a threaded series of vignettes and a thorough review of Semantic Web development.

When Einstein Walked with Gödel

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Publisher : Farrar, Straus and Giroux
ISBN 13 : 0374717842
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (747 download)

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Book Synopsis When Einstein Walked with Gödel by : Jim Holt

Download or read book When Einstein Walked with Gödel written by Jim Holt and published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux. This book was released on 2018-05-15 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From Jim Holt, the New York Times bestselling author of Why Does the World Exist?, comes an entertaining and accessible guide to the most profound scientific and mathematical ideas of recent centuries in When Einstein Walked with Gödel: Excursions to the Edge of Thought. Does time exist? What is infinity? Why do mirrors reverse left and right but not up and down? In this scintillating collection, Holt explores the human mind, the cosmos, and the thinkers who’ve tried to encompass the latter with the former. With his trademark clarity and humor, Holt probes the mysteries of quantum mechanics, the quest for the foundations of mathematics, and the nature of logic and truth. Along the way, he offers intimate biographical sketches of celebrated and neglected thinkers, from the physicist Emmy Noether to the computing pioneer Alan Turing and the discoverer of fractals, Benoit Mandelbrot. Holt offers a painless and playful introduction to many of our most beautiful but least understood ideas, from Einsteinian relativity to string theory, and also invites us to consider why the greatest logician of the twentieth century believed the U.S. Constitution contained a terrible contradiction—and whether the universe truly has a future.

A Madman Dreams of Turing Machines

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Publisher : Anchor
ISBN 13 : 0307538036
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis A Madman Dreams of Turing Machines by : Janna Levin

Download or read book A Madman Dreams of Turing Machines written by Janna Levin and published by Anchor. This book was released on 2009-02-19 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Kurt Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorems sent shivers through Vienna’s intellectual circles and directly challenged Ludwig Wittgenstein’s dominant philosophy. Alan Turing’s mathematical genius helped him break the Nazi Enigma Code during WWII. Though they never met, their lives strangely mirrored one another—both were brilliant, and both met with tragic ends. Here, a mysterious narrator intertwines these parallel lives into a double helix of genius and anguish, wonderfully capturing not only two radiant, fragile minds but also the zeitgeist of the era.

Machines and Thought

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191001961
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Machines and Thought by : Peter Millican

Download or read book Machines and Thought written by Peter Millican and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1996-11-28 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first of two volumes of essays in commemoration of Alan Turing, whose pioneering work in the theory of artificial intelligence and computer science continues to be widely discussed today. A group of prominent academics from a wide range of disciplines focus on three questions famously raised by Turing: What, if any, are the limits on machine 'thinking'? Could a machine be genuinely intelligent? Might we ourselves be biological machines, whose thought consists essentially in nothing more than the interaction of neurons according to strictly determined rules? The discussion of these fascinating issues is accessible to non-specialists and stimulating for all readers. Also available in paperback is the companion volume: Connectionism, Concepts, and Folk Psychology, edited by Andy Clark and Peter Millican. While Volume 1 concentrates on Turing's main innovations in artificial intelligence, Volume 2 looks more broadly at his intellectual legacy in philosophy and cognitive science.

Incompleteness

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Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN 13 : 0393327604
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (933 download)

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Book Synopsis Incompleteness by : Rebecca Goldstein

Download or read book Incompleteness written by Rebecca Goldstein and published by W. W. Norton & Company. This book was released on 2006-01-31 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "An introduction to the life and thought of Kurt Gödel, who transformed our conception of math forever"--Provided by publisher.

Information and Computation

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814295477
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (142 download)

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Book Synopsis Information and Computation by : Gordana Dodig Crnkovic

Download or read book Information and Computation written by Gordana Dodig Crnkovic and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2011 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a cutting-edge view of the world's leading authorities in fields where information and computation play a central role.

Recursive Functions and Metamathematics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401728666
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Recursive Functions and Metamathematics by : Roman Murawski

Download or read book Recursive Functions and Metamathematics written by Roman Murawski and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recursive Functions and Metamathematics deals with problems of the completeness and decidability of theories, using as its main tool the theory of recursive functions. This theory is first introduced and discussed. Then Gödel's incompleteness theorems are presented, together with generalizations, strengthenings, and the decidability theory. The book also considers the historical and philosophical context of these issues and their philosophical and methodological consequences. Recent results and trends have been included, such as undecidable sentences of mathematical content, reverse mathematics. All the main results are presented in detail. The book is self-contained and presupposes only some knowledge of elementary mathematical logic. There is an extensive bibliography. Readership: Scholars and advanced students of logic, mathematics, philosophy of science.

The Unknowable

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9789814021722
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis The Unknowable by : Gregory J. Chaitin

Download or read book The Unknowable written by Gregory J. Chaitin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999-07-01 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This essential companion to Chaitins highly successful The Limits of Mathematics, gives a brilliant historical survey of important work on the foundations of mathematics. The Unknowable is a very readable introduction to Chaitins ideas, and includes software (on the authors website) that will enable users to interact with the authors proofs. "Chaitins new book, The Unknowable, is a welcome addition to his oeuvre. In it he manages to bring his amazingly seminal insights to the attention of a much larger audience His work has deserved such treatment for a long time." JOHN ALLEN PAULOS, AUTHOR OF ONCE UPON A NUMBER

Thinking On The Web: Berners-Lee, Godel And Turing

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Thinking On The Web: Berners-Lee, Godel And Turing by : H. P. Alesso

Download or read book Thinking On The Web: Berners-Lee, Godel And Turing written by H. P. Alesso and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-11-10 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book creates a vision of how solvable problems can be logically addressed on the Web to produce a semblance of machine intelligence. The unique advantage of this book is that while it addresses these sophisticated AI concepts for the Web, it presents the material at a level appropriate for the general tech-savvy audience. It also offers professional Web and software developers, insight into the next generation Web architectures and AI technologies. The professional access to tools, software and demos that enriches the book's presentations and which would be too advanced for the layman. Professionals will also benefit through the insights of connecting multiple AI concepts over the breath of coverage and gaining an appreciation of which AI areas are worthwhile to pursue.· Part Ii: Web Ontology and Logic.· Part I: What is Web Intelligence.

Thinking

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Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
ISBN 13 : 1450099718
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Thinking by : Corinne Brumbaugh

Download or read book Thinking written by Corinne Brumbaugh and published by Xlibris Corporation. This book was released on 2010-10-30 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Axiomatic Thinking II

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030777995
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Axiomatic Thinking II by : Fernando Ferreira

Download or read book Axiomatic Thinking II written by Fernando Ferreira and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-09-17 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this two-volume compilation of articles, leading researchers reevaluate the success of Hilbert's axiomatic method, which not only laid the foundations for our understanding of modern mathematics, but also found applications in physics, computer science and elsewhere. The title takes its name from David Hilbert's seminal talk Axiomatisches Denken, given at a meeting of the Swiss Mathematical Society in Zurich in 1917. This marked the beginning of Hilbert's return to his foundational studies, which ultimately resulted in the establishment of proof theory as a new branch in the emerging field of mathematical logic. Hilbert also used the opportunity to bring Paul Bernays back to Göttingen as his main collaborator in foundational studies in the years to come. The contributions are addressed to mathematical and philosophical logicians, but also to philosophers of science as well as physicists and computer scientists with an interest in foundations.

Information-Theoretic Incompleteness

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810236953
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis Information-Theoretic Incompleteness by : Gregory J. Chaitin

Download or read book Information-Theoretic Incompleteness written by Gregory J. Chaitin and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1992 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this mathematical autobiography, Gregory Chaitin presents a technical survey of his work and a nontechnical discussion of its significance. The volume is an essential companion to the earlier collection of Chaitin's papers Information, Randomness and Incompleteness, also published by World Scientific.The technical survey contains many new results, including a detailed discussion of LISP program size and new versions of Chaitin's most fundamental information-theoretic incompleteness theorems. The nontechnical part includes the lecture given by Chaitin in G?del's classroom at the University of Vienna, a transcript of a BBC TV interview, and articles from New Scientist, La Recherche, and the Mathematical Intelligencer.