Thermodynamic Degradation Science

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119276225
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermodynamic Degradation Science by : Alec Feinberg

Download or read book Thermodynamic Degradation Science written by Alec Feinberg and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-10-17 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thermodynamic degradation science is a new and exciting discipline. This book merges the science of physics of failure with thermodynamics and shows how degradation modeling is improved and enhanced when using thermodynamic principles. The author also goes beyond the traditional physics of failure methods and highlights the importance of having new tools such as “Mesoscopic” noise degradation measurements for prognostics of complex systems, and a conjugate work approach to solving physics of failure problems with accelerated testing applications. Key features: • Demonstrates how the thermodynamics energy approach uncovers key degradation models and their application to accelerated testing. • Demonstrates how thermodynamic degradation models accounts for cumulative stress environments, effect statistical reliability distributions, and are key for reliability test planning. • Provides coverage of the four types of Physics of Failure processes describing aging: Thermal Activation Processes, Forced Aging, Diffusion, and complex combinations of these. • Coverage of numerous key topics including: aging laws; Cumulative Accelerated Stress Test (CAST) Plans; cumulative entropy fatigue damage; reliability statistics and environmental degradation and pollution. Thermodynamic Degradation Science: Physics of Failure, Accelerated Testing, Fatigue and Reliability Applications is essential reading for reliability, cumulative fatigue, and physics of failure engineers as well as students on courses which include thermodynamic engineering and/or physics of failure coverage.

The Physics of Degradation in Engineered Materials and Devices

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Publisher : Momentum Press
ISBN 13 : 1606504681
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics of Degradation in Engineered Materials and Devices by : Jonathan Swingler

Download or read book The Physics of Degradation in Engineered Materials and Devices written by Jonathan Swingler and published by Momentum Press. This book was released on 2014-12-23 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Degradation is apparent in all things and is fundamental to both manufactured and natural objects. It is often described by the second law of thermodynamics, where entropy, a measure of disorder, tends to increase with time in a closed system. Things age! This concise reference work brings together experts and key players engaged in the physics of degradation to present the background science, current thinking and developments in understanding, and gives a detailed account of emerging issues across a selection of engineering applications. The work has been put together to equip the upper level undergraduate student, postgraduate student, as well as the professional engineer and scientist, in the importance of physics of degradation. The aim of The Physics of Degradation in Engineered Materials and Devices is to bridge the gap between published textbooks on the fundamental science of degradation phenomena and published research on the engineering science of actual fabricated materials and devices. A history of the observation and understanding of physics of degradation is presented and the fundamentals and principles of thermodynamics and entropy are extensively discussed. This is the focus of this book, with an extended chapter by Alec Feinberg on equilibrium thermodynamic damage and non-equilibrium thermodynamic damage. It concludes with two particular technologies to give examples of areas of application.

Thermodynamic Foundations of the Earth System

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316558592
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermodynamic Foundations of the Earth System by : Axel Kleidon

Download or read book Thermodynamic Foundations of the Earth System written by Axel Kleidon and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-03-11 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thermodynamics sets fundamental laws for all physical processes and is central to driving and maintaining planetary dynamics. But how do Earth system processes perform work, where do they derive energy from, and what are the limits? This accessible book describes how the laws of thermodynamics apply to Earth system processes, from solar radiation to motion, geochemical cycling and biotic activity. It presents a novel view of the thermodynamic Earth system explaining how it functions and evolves, how different forms of disequilibrium are being maintained, and how evolutionary trends can be interpreted as thermodynamic trends. It also offers an original perspective on human activity, formulating this in terms of a thermodynamic, Earth system process. This book uses simple conceptual models and basic mathematical treatments to illustrate the application of thermodynamics to Earth system processes, making it ideal for researchers and graduate students across a range of Earth and environmental science disciplines.

Application of Thermodynamics to Biological and Materials Science

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Author :
Publisher : IntechOpen
ISBN 13 : 9789533079806
Total Pages : 642 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (798 download)

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Book Synopsis Application of Thermodynamics to Biological and Materials Science by : Mizutani Tadashi

Download or read book Application of Thermodynamics to Biological and Materials Science written by Mizutani Tadashi and published by IntechOpen. This book was released on 2011-01-14 with total page 642 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Progress of thermodynamics has been stimulated by the findings of a variety of fields of science and technology. The principles of thermodynamics are so general that the application is widespread to such fields as solid state physics, chemistry, biology, astronomical science, materials science, and chemical engineering. The contents of this book should be of help to many scientists and engineers.

Towards a Thermodynamic Theory for Ecological Systems

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080441672
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (416 download)

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Book Synopsis Towards a Thermodynamic Theory for Ecological Systems by : S.E. Jorgensen

Download or read book Towards a Thermodynamic Theory for Ecological Systems written by S.E. Jorgensen and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2004-07-06 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents a consistent and complete ecosystem theory based on thermodynamic concepts. The first chapters are devoted to an interpretation of the first and second law of thermodynamics in ecosystem context. Then Prigogine's use of far from equilibrium thermodynamic is used on ecosystems to explain their reactions to perturbations. The introduction of the concept exergy makes it possible to give a more profound and comprehensive explanation of the ecosystem's reactions and growth-patterns. A tentative fourth law of thermodynamic is formulated and applied to facilitate these explanations. The trophic chain, the global energy and radiation balance and pattern and the reactions of ecological networks are all explained by the use of exergy. Finally, it is discussed how the presented theory can be applied more widely to explain ecological observations and rules, to assess ecosystem health and to develop ecological models.

Introduction to Thermodynamics of Mechanical Fatigue

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466511796
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Thermodynamics of Mechanical Fatigue by : Michael M. Khonsari

Download or read book Introduction to Thermodynamics of Mechanical Fatigue written by Michael M. Khonsari and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-09-17 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fatigue is probabilistic in nature and involves a complex spectrum of loading history with variable amplitudes and frequencies. Yet most available fatigue failure prediction methods are empirical and concentrate on very specific types of loading. Taking a different approach, Introduction to Thermodynamics of Mechanical Fatigue examines the treatment of fatigue via the principles of thermodynamics. It starts from the premise that fatigue is a dissipative process and must obey the laws of thermodynamics. In general, it can be hypothesized that mechanical degradation is a consequence of irreversible thermodynamic processes. This suggests that entropy generation offers a natural measure of degradation. An Entropic Approach to Fatigue and Degradation Drawing on recent cutting-edge research and development, the authors present a unified entropic approach to problems involving fatigue. They introduce the fundamentals of fatigue processes and explore a wide range of practical engineering applications. Fundamental Concepts and Methodologies The book reviews commonly observed failure modes, discusses how to analyze fatigue problems, and examines the deformation characteristics of a solid material subjected to fatigue loading. It also looks at how to use thermodynamics to determine the onset of fatigue failure. In addition, the book presents methodologies for improving fatigue life and for accelerated fatigue testing. Learn How to Apply the Entropic Approach to Fatigue Problems Comprehensive and well organized, this work helps readers apply powerful thermodynamics concepts to effectively treat fatigue problems at the design stage. It offers an accessible introduction to a new and exciting area of research in the field of fatigue failure analysis.

Application of Thermodynamics to Biological and Materials Science

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Author :
Publisher : IntechOpen
ISBN 13 : 9789533079806
Total Pages : 642 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (798 download)

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Book Synopsis Application of Thermodynamics to Biological and Materials Science by : Mizutani Tadashi

Download or read book Application of Thermodynamics to Biological and Materials Science written by Mizutani Tadashi and published by IntechOpen. This book was released on 2011-01-14 with total page 642 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Progress of thermodynamics has been stimulated by the findings of a variety of fields of science and technology. The principles of thermodynamics are so general that the application is widespread to such fields as solid state physics, chemistry, biology, astronomical science, materials science, and chemical engineering. The contents of this book should be of help to many scientists and engineers.

Thermal Physics

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482210932
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermal Physics by : C.B.P. Finn

Download or read book Thermal Physics written by C.B.P. Finn and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-21 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concise yet thorough, accessible, authoritative, and affordable. These are the hallmarks of books in the remarkable Physics and its Applications series. Thermodynamics is an essential part of any physical sciences education, but it is so full of pitfalls and subtleties, that many students fail to appreciate its elegance and power. In Thermal Physics, the author emphasizes understanding the basic ideas and shows how the important thermodynamics results can be simply obtained from the fundamental relations without getting lost in a maze of partial differentials. In this second edition, Dr. Finn incorporated new sections on scales of temperature, availability, the degradation of energy, and lattice defects. The text contains ample illustrations and examples of applications of thermodynamics in physics, engineering, and chemistry.

Warming to Ecocide

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0857299263
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (572 download)

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Book Synopsis Warming to Ecocide by : Alan J. Sangster

Download or read book Warming to Ecocide written by Alan J. Sangster and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-09-09 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite scientific evidence that business-as-usual is unsustainable, there is a huge and widespread inertia to ‘greening’ the planet. Warming to Ecocide considers climate change from a thermodynamic perspective and asks whether market-driven organisations have carried us to the point of no return through the flawed economics of endless growth. Warming to Ecocide begins by exploring the thermodynamic origins of climate change. It demonstrates that equilibrium thermodynamics can provide full explanations for the basic processes of life such as photosynthesis and metabolism, and that non-equilibrium thermodynamics is close to providing an explanation for how life started. Armed with a solid appreciation of the power of thermodynamics, the second half of Warming to Ecocide discusses whether multinational corporations have convinced the public that climate change is insignificant and thereby neutered any all attempts by governments to espouse environmentally-friendly policies. It then goes on to offer strategies whereby mankind may avoid propelling the global average temperature above the pre-industrial level by more than 2°C, which scientists view as a threshold presaging catastrophic run-away processes.

Thermodynamics, Solubility and Environmental Issues

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080481035
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermodynamics, Solubility and Environmental Issues by : Trevor Letcher

Download or read book Thermodynamics, Solubility and Environmental Issues written by Trevor Letcher and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-04-20 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental problems are becoming an important aspect of our lives as industries grow apace with populations throughout the world. Thermodynamics, Solubility and Environmental Issues highlights some of the problems and shows how chemistry can help to reduce these them. The unifying theme is Solubility – the most basic and important of thermodynamic properties. This informative book looks at the importance and applications of solubility and thermodynamics, in understanding and in reducing chemical pollution in the environment. Written by experts in their respective fields and representing the latest findings in this very important and broad area. A collection of twenty-five chapters cover a wide range of topics including; mining, polymer manufacture and applications, radioactive wastes, industries in general, agro-chemicals, soil pollution and biology, together with the basic theory and recent developments in the modelling of environmental pollutants. Latest research into solving some of the most important environmental problems Covering new technologies, new chemicals and new processes eg, biodegradable polymers, ionic liquids and green chemistry Contains the basic theories and underlying importance of solubility

Kinetic and Thermodynamic Aspects of Polymer Stability

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Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781560722588
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Kinetic and Thermodynamic Aspects of Polymer Stability by : Gennadiĭ Efremovich Zaikov

Download or read book Kinetic and Thermodynamic Aspects of Polymer Stability written by Gennadiĭ Efremovich Zaikov and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 1996 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Kinetic & Thermodynamic Aspects of Polymer Stability

Systems Science

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439895511
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Systems Science by : Yi Lin

Download or read book Systems Science written by Yi Lin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-11-26 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By making use of the principles of systems science, the scientific community can explain many complicated matters of the world and shed new light on unsettled problems. Each real science has its own particular methodology for not only qualitative but also quantitative analyses, so it is important to understand the organic whole of systems research with operable mathematical methods. Systems Science: Methodological Approaches presents a mathematical explanation of systems science, giving readers a complete technical formulation of different systemic laws. It enables them to use a unified methodology to attack different problems that are hard, if not impossible, for modern science to handle. Following a brief history of systems science, the book explores: Basic concepts, characteristics, properties, and classifications of general systems Nonlinear systems dynamics and the theory of catastrophe Dissipative structures and synergistics Studies of chaos, including logistic mapping, phase space reconstruction, Lyapunov exponents, and chaos of general single relation systems Different aspects and concepts of fractals, including a presentation of L systems analysis and design Complex systems and complexity, with a discussion of how the phenomena of "three" and complexity are related, and how various cellular automata can be constructed to generate useful simulations and figurative patterns Complex adaptive systems and open complex giant systems, with introduction of the yoyo model and practical applications Complex networks and related concepts and methods The book concludes with several case studies that demonstrate how various concepts and the logic of systems can be practically applied to resolve real-life problems, such as the prediction of natural disasters. The book will be useful in directing future research and applications of systems science on a commonly accepted platform and playground.

Scientific Americans

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Publisher : University of Wales Press
ISBN 13 : 1783161353
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Americans by : John Bruni

Download or read book Scientific Americans written by John Bruni and published by University of Wales Press. This book was released on 2014-03-15 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Demonstrating the timely relevance of Theodore Dreiser, Edith Wharton, Jack London and Henry Adams, this book shows how debates about evolution, identity, and a shifting world picture have uncanny parallels with the emerging global systems that shape our own lives. Tracing these systems' take-off point in the early twentieth century through the lens of popular science journalism, John Bruni makes a valuable contribution to the study of how biopolitical control over life created boundaries among races, classes, genders and species. Rather than accept that these writers get their scientific ideas about evolution second-hand, filtered through a social Darwinist ideology, this study argues that they actively determine what evolution means. Furthermore, the book, examines the ecological concerns that naturalist narratives reflect - such as land and water use, waste management, and environmental pollution - previously unaddressed in a book-length study.

A History of Thermodynamics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540462279
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis A History of Thermodynamics by : Ingo Müller

Download or read book A History of Thermodynamics written by Ingo Müller and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-07-16 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers an easy to read, all-embracing history of thermodynamics. It describes the long development of thermodynamics, from the misunderstood and misinterpreted to the conceptually simple and extremely useful theory that we know today. Coverage identifies not only the famous physicists who developed the field, but also engineers and scientists from other disciplines who helped in the development and spread of thermodynamics as well.

Irreversible Thermodynamics

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Irreversible Thermodynamics by : Katrine Seip Førland

Download or read book Irreversible Thermodynamics written by Katrine Seip Førland and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1988 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Irreversible thermodynamics is an extension of classical thermodynamics to give a unified method of treating transport processes. This book develops the theoretical basis and relates it to reality by examples. These theories are then applied to solve some important problems within varied fields of science and technology. To facilitate understanding, the basic equations are derived in a simple manner, using a minimum of mathematics.

Thermodynamics of Fluids Under Flow

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400701993
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermodynamics of Fluids Under Flow by : David Jou

Download or read book Thermodynamics of Fluids Under Flow written by David Jou and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-12-02 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the second edition of the book “Thermodynamics of Fluids under Flow,” which was published in 2000 and has now been corrected, expanded and updated. This is a companion book to our other title Extended irreversible thermodynamics (D. Jou, J. Casas-Vázquez and G. Lebon, Springer, 4th edition 2010), and of the textbook Understanding non-equilibrium thermodynamics (G. Lebon, D. Jou and J. Casas-Vázquez, Springer, 2008. The present book is more specialized than its counterpart, as it focuses its attention on the non-equilibrium thermodynamics of flowing fluids, incorporating non-trivial thermodynamic contributions of the flow, going beyond local equilibrium theories, i.e., including the effects of internal variables and of external forcing due to the flow. Whereas the book's first edition was much more focused on polymer solutions, with brief glimpses into ideal and real gases, the present edition covers a much wider variety of systems, such as: diluted and concentrated polymer solutions, polymer blends, laminar and turbulent superfluids, phonon hydrodynamics and heat transport in nanosystems, nuclear collisions, far-from-equilibrium ideal gases, and molecular solutions. It also deals with a variety of situations, emphasizing the non-equilibrium flow contribution: temperature and entropy in flowing ideal gases, shear-induced effects on phase transitions in real gases and on polymer solutions, stress-induced migration and its application to flow chromatography, Taylor dispersion, anomalous diffusion in flowing systems, the influence of the flow on chemical reactions, and polymer degradation. The new edition is not only broader in scope, but more educational in character, and with more emphasis on applications, in keeping with our times. It provides many examples of how a deeper theoretical understanding may bring new and more efficient applications, forging links between theoretical progress and practical aims. This updated version expands on the trusted content of its predecessor, making it more interesting and useful for a larger audience.

Design for Maintainability

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119578515
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Design for Maintainability by : Louis J. Gullo

Download or read book Design for Maintainability written by Louis J. Gullo and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-02-23 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How to design for optimum maintenance capabilities and minimize the repair time Design for Maintainability offers engineers a wide range of tools and techniques for incorporating maintainability into the design process for complex systems. With contributions from noted experts on the topic, the book explains how to design for optimum maintenance capabilities while simultaneously minimizing the time to repair equipment. The book contains a wealth of examples and the most up-to-date maintainability design practices that have proven to result in better system readiness, shorter downtimes, and substantial cost savings over the entire system life cycle, thereby, decreasing the Total Cost of Ownership. Design for Maintainability offers a wealth of design practices not covered in typical engineering books, thus allowing readers to think outside the box when developing maintainability design requirements. The books principles and practices can help engineers to dramatically improve their ability to compete in global markets and gain widespread customer satisfaction. This important book: Offers a complete overview of maintainability engineering as a system engineering discipline Includes contributions from authors who are recognized leaders in the field Contains real-life design examples, both good and bad, from various industries Presents realistic illustrations of good maintainability design principles Provides discussion of the interrelationships between maintainability with other related disciplines Explores trending topics in technologies Written for design and logistics engineers and managers, Design for Maintainability is a comprehensive resource containing the most reliable and innovative techniques for improving maintainability when designing a system or product.