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Thermal Explosions
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Book Synopsis Critical Temperatures for the Thermal Explosion of Chemicals by : Takashi Kotoyori
Download or read book Critical Temperatures for the Thermal Explosion of Chemicals written by Takashi Kotoyori and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-08-30 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The value of the critical temperature (Tc), below which the thermal explosion of a chemical cannot occur, is indispensable to prevent such a chemical from exploding. In order to determine the Tc it has so far been necessary to measure the value in explosion experiments. Because of the inherent hazards, only few Tc values are available at present. Critical Temperatures for the Thermal Explosion of Chemicals introduces new and simple procedures to calculate the Tc. As a result Tc can be calculated for a range of chemicals, many of which are listed in this new volume. The calculated values of Tc are shown to be in agreement with experimentally determined values. The data and methods presented in Critical Temperatures for the Thermal Explosion of Chemicals will be of use to research laboratories as well as in the chemical industry. - Introduces new and simple procedures for calculating critical temperatures - Lists the T(c) values of chemicals in tables - Explains mathematical expressions in clear simple terms
Book Synopsis Principles of Fire Protection by : Arthur E. Cote
Download or read book Principles of Fire Protection written by Arthur E. Cote and published by Jones & Bartlett Learning. This book was released on 1988 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thorough introduction to fire safety basics covers everything from fire codes to construction! Written by experts, Principles of Fire Protection presents fire science students and new fire protection personnel with the fundamental methods of fire protection, prevention, and suppression. Twelve clear, concise chapters bring students the basics on fire hazards of materials, extinguishing agents, fire codes and standards, loss investigation and analysis, fire department organization, and much more! Each chapter includes a summary of key points and a complete reference listing. This Second Edition text is an ideal learning tool for introductory college courses, self-study, and in-service programs.
Book Synopsis Thermal Safety of Chemical Processes by : Francis Stoessel
Download or read book Thermal Safety of Chemical Processes written by Francis Stoessel and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-02-25 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Completely revised and updated to reflect the current IUPAC standards, this second edition is enlarged by five new chapters dealing with the assessment of energy potential, physical unit operations, emergency pressure relief, the reliability of risk reducing measures, and process safety and process development. Clearly structured in four parts, the first provides a general introduction and presents the theoretical, methodological and experimental aspects of thermal risk assessment. Part II is devoted to desired reactions and techniques allowing reactions to be mastered on an industrial scale, while the third part deals with secondary reactions, their characterization, and techniques to avoid triggering them. Due to the inclusion of new content and restructuring measures, the technical aspects of risk reduction are highlighted in the new section that constitutes the final part. Each chapter begins with a case history illustrating the topic in question, presenting lessons learned from the incident. Numerous examples taken from industrial practice are analyzed, and each chapter concludes with a series of exercises or case studies, allowing readers to check their understanding of the subject matter. Finally, additional control questions have been added and solutions to the exercises and problems can now be found.
Book Synopsis Mechanisms of Comp-B Thermal Explosions by :
Download or read book Mechanisms of Comp-B Thermal Explosions written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Combustion, Flames and Explosions of Gases by : Bernard Lewis
Download or read book Combustion, Flames and Explosions of Gases written by Bernard Lewis and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 764 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Combustion, Flames and Explosions of Gases, Third Edition provides the chemist, physicist, and engineer with the scientific basis for understanding combustion phenomena.
Book Synopsis The Theory of Thermal Explosions by : F. Mauger
Download or read book The Theory of Thermal Explosions written by F. Mauger and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Industrial Dust Explosions by : Kenneth L. Cashdollar
Download or read book Industrial Dust Explosions written by Kenneth L. Cashdollar and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1987 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis THE THEORY OF THERMAL EXPLOSIONS: THE INITIATION OF EXPLOSION BY A SOLID SPHERICAL HOT SPOT. by :
Download or read book THE THEORY OF THERMAL EXPLOSIONS: THE INITIATION OF EXPLOSION BY A SOLID SPHERICAL HOT SPOT. written by and published by . This book was released on 1958 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Understanding Explosions by : Daniel A. Crowl
Download or read book Understanding Explosions written by Daniel A. Crowl and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2003-07-15 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are many different types of explosions, each with its own complex mechanism. Understanding explosions is important in preventing them. This reference provides valuable information on explosions for everyone involved in the operation, design, maintenance, and management of chemical processes, helping enhance understanding of the nature of explosions and the practical methods required to prevent them from occurring. The text includes: Fundamental basis for explosions Explosive and flammable behavior and characteristics of materials Different types of explosions Fire and explosion hazard recognition Practical methods for preventing explosions or minimizing the potential consequences Additional references Understanding Explosions provides a practical understanding of explosion fundamentals, including the different types of explosions, the explosive and flammable behavior of materials, and the hazards related to fires and explosions. It also discusses practical methods to prevent and minimize the probability and consequence of an explosion during routine use of flammable, combustible and/or reactive materials.
Book Synopsis Evolution of a Localized Thermal Explosion in a Reactive Gas by : T. L. Jackson
Download or read book Evolution of a Localized Thermal Explosion in a Reactive Gas written by T. L. Jackson and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Experimental observations of ignition in premixed gaseous reactants indicate that perfectly homogeneous initiation is practically unrealizable. Instead, combustion first sets in, as a rule, at small, discrete sites where inherent inhomogeneities cause chemical activity to proceed preferentially and lead to localized explosions. Combustion waves propagating away from these hot spots or reaction centers eventually envelope the remaining bulk. This study examines the spatial structure and temporal evolution of a hot spot for a model involving Arrhenius kinetics. The hot spot, characterized by peaks in pressure and temperature with little diminution in local density, is shown to have one of two possible self-similar structures. The analysis employs a combination of asymptotics and numerics, and terminates when pressure and temperature in the explosion have peaked.
Book Synopsis Dynamics of Detonations and Explosions by :
Download or read book Dynamics of Detonations and Explosions written by and published by AIAA. This book was released on 1991 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Concerning the Theory of Unsteady Thermal Explosions by : V. V. Barzykin
Download or read book Concerning the Theory of Unsteady Thermal Explosions written by V. V. Barzykin and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An analysis was made and a solution was found with the aid of an electronic computer for a system of equations for thermal explosions; it is given in partial derivatives for reactions of the zero and first order with heat transfer by conduction in the zone of the reaction and a Newton heat exchange at the boundary. The basic characteristics of thermal explosions are exactly determined. The obtained results are presented in the form of approximate expressions connecting the characteristics of the thermal explosion with all parameters of the problem for a wide range of changes. A criterion is given for the applicability of the averaged volume of the equation for calculating the period of induction, in case the heat transfer in the reacting volume takes place by conduction. A method is offered for averaging the system of equations of thermal explosions. (Author).
Book Synopsis History of Shock Waves, Explosions and Impact by : Peter O. K. Krehl
Download or read book History of Shock Waves, Explosions and Impact written by Peter O. K. Krehl and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-09-24 with total page 1298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique and encyclopedic reference work describes the evolution of the physics of modern shock wave and detonation from the earlier and classical percussion. The history of this complex process is first reviewed in a general survey. Subsequently, the subject is treated in more detail and the book is richly illustrated in the form of a picture gallery. This book is ideal for everyone professionally interested in shock wave phenomena.
Book Synopsis Fragmentation in Thermal Explosions by : S. J. Board
Download or read book Fragmentation in Thermal Explosions written by S. J. Board and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Modeling Explosions and Blast Waves by : K. Ramamurthi
Download or read book Modeling Explosions and Blast Waves written by K. Ramamurthi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-19 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: b="" The book provides a concise description of the physical processes and mathematical models for explosions and formation of blast waves from explosions. The contents focus on quantitatively determining the energy released in the different types of explosions and the destructive blast waves that are generated. The contribution of flames, detonations and other physical processes to the explosion phenomenon is dealt with in detail. Gaseous and condensed phase explosions are discussed and the yield of explosions with their TNT equivalence is determined. Time scales involved in the explosion process and the scaling procedure are ascertained. Explosions over the ground, in water, and the interaction of explosions with objects are examined. In order to keep the text easily readable, the detailed derivation of the mathematical equations is given in the seven appendices at the end of the book. Case studies of various explosions are investigated and simple problems and their solutions are provided for the different topics to assist the reader in internalizing the explosion process. The book is a useful reference for professionals and academics in aeronautics, mechanical, civil and chemical engineering and for personnel working in explosive manufacture and high-energy materials, armaments, space, defense, and industrial and fire safety.
Book Synopsis The Mathematical Theory of Combustion and Explosions by : I︠A︡kov Borisovich Zelʹdovich
Download or read book The Mathematical Theory of Combustion and Explosions written by I︠A︡kov Borisovich Zelʹdovich and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Review of Large Scale and Small Scale Underwater Thermal Explosions by : M. Rizk
Download or read book A Review of Large Scale and Small Scale Underwater Thermal Explosions written by M. Rizk and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report contains a review of large scale propagating thermal explosions and small scale single drop explosions. The review of large scale propagating thermal explosions identifies potential thermal explosive systems, as well as the experimental conditions and geometrical configurations, conducive to the establishment of thermal detonations. The review of small scale single drop explosions identifies experimental data relevant to the design of detonating systems of thermal explosives. In addition, the effect of various thermodynamic parameters on the strength of both spontaneous and triggered single drop explosions is predicted qualitatively based on two promising fragmentation mechanisms; a new vapour/gas melt supersaturation mechanism and the water entrapment mechanism. It is shown that the vapour destabilization and nucleation phenomena which constitute the heart of the two fragmentation mechanisms govern single drop thermal explosions. The experimental data, however, is neither conclusive nor sufficient for the development of a predictive model. For some molten metal water systems (Al/water), the data was found to be incomplete and in the case of Fe-Al2O3/water, a system of particular interest, there is no available data. Keywords: Canada; Vapor explosion phenomena.