Theory And Application Of Information Research Proc 2nd Int Research Forum On Information Science 3 6 Aug 1977 Royal School Of Librarianship Copenhagen

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Theory and Application of Information Research

Author : Ole Harbo
Publisher : London : Mansell
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory and Application of Information Research by : Ole Harbo

Download or read book Theory and Application of Information Research written by Ole Harbo and published by London : Mansell. This book was released on 1980 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An approach to information science; Information science: towards consensus; On the concept of knowledge and its relation to information science; Information and emmorphosis: an attempt at definition; What are the distinctive characteristics of information science? The relevance of the cognitive paradigm for information science; Concept formation: the evidence from experimental psychology and linguistics and its relationship to information science; Foundations of information science; The cybernetics of bibliographic control: toward a theory of document retrieval systems; Bradford's law and perspective; People versus particles; Alternative approaches to information retrieval system simulation; On the effectiveness problem in communication; Some recent theories and models in information retrieval.

Library and information science and the philosophy of science

Author :
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1845440900
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (454 download)

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Book Synopsis Library and information science and the philosophy of science by :

Download or read book Library and information science and the philosophy of science written by and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2005 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This e-book is concerned with metatheories in Library and Information Science (LIS) and especially with the philosophy of science of LIS. Metatheories are theories about the description, investigation, analysis or criticism of the theories in a domain.

User-librarian Negotiations and Information Search Procedures in Public Libraries

Author : Peter Ingwersen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis User-librarian Negotiations and Information Search Procedures in Public Libraries by : Peter Ingwersen

Download or read book User-librarian Negotiations and Information Search Procedures in Public Libraries written by Peter Ingwersen and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

New Directions in Cognitive Information Retrieval

Author : Amanda Spink
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402040148
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis New Directions in Cognitive Information Retrieval by : Amanda Spink

Download or read book New Directions in Cognitive Information Retrieval written by Amanda Spink and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-08-25 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New Directions in Cognitive Information Retrieval presents an exciting new direction for research into cognitive oriented information retrieval (IR) research, a direction based on an analysis of the user’s problem situation and cognitive behavior when using the IR system. This contrasts with the current dominant IR research paradigm which concentrates on improving IR system matching performance. The chapters describe the leading edge concepts and models of cognitive IR that explore the nexus between human cognition, information and the social conditions that drive humans to seek information using IR systems. Chapter topics include: Polyrepresentation, cognitive overlap and the boomerang effect, Multitasking while conducting the search, Knowledge Diagram Visualizations of the topic space to facilitate user assimilation of information, Task, relevance, selection state, knowledge need and knowledge behavior, search training built into the search, children’s collaboration for school projects, and other cognitive perspectives on IR concepts and issues.

Relationships in the Organization of Knowledge

Author : A. Bean
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401596964
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Relationships in the Organization of Knowledge by : A. Bean

Download or read book Relationships in the Organization of Knowledge written by A. Bean and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Relationships abound in the library and information science (LIS) world. Those relationships may be social in nature, as, for instance, when we deal with human relationships among library personnel or relationships (i. e. , "public relations") between an information center and its clientele. The relationships may be educational, as, for example, when we examine the relationship between the curriculum of an accredited school and the needs of the work force it is preparing students to join. Or the relationships may be economic, as when we investigate the relationship between the cost of journals and the frequency with which they are cited. Many of the relationships of concern to us reflect phenomena entirely internal to the field: the relationship between manuscript collections, archives, and special collections; the relationship between end user search behavior and the effectiveness of searches; the relationship between access to and use of information resources; the relationship between recall and precision; the relationship between various bibliometric laws; etc. The list of such relationships could go on and on. The relationships addressed in this volume are restricted to those involved in the organization of recorded knowledge, which tend to have a conceptual or semantic basis, although statistical means are sometimes used in their discovery.

Information Systems: Failure Analysis

Author : John A. Wise
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642830919
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Systems: Failure Analysis by : John A. Wise

Download or read book Information Systems: Failure Analysis written by John A. Wise and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although system analysis is a well established methodology, the specific application of such analysis to information systems is a relatively new endeavor. Indeed, it may be said to be still in the trial-and-error stage. In recent years, such analysis has been given impetus by the numerous accounts of information system failures, some of which have led to serious consequences -e.g., the accident at Three Mile Island, the chemical spills at Bophal, India, and at Institute, West Virginia, and the loss of the space shuttle Challenger. Analysis of the failure of the W. T. Grant Company, the third largest retail organization in the United States, indicated that improper use of the available information was a significant factor in that failure. In spite of these incidents and their widespread impact, only meager attempts have been made to develop an effective methodology for analyzing the information systems involved in such incidents. There have been no well developed guidelines for determining the causes of such events and for recommending solutions so that similar failures could be avoided. To address the need for such a methodology, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) sponsored an Advanced Research Workshop attended by a group of 32 scientists, scholars, and expert investigators, representing a variety of disciplines and countries.

Information Science in Action: System Design

Author : Anthony Debons
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400934777
Total Pages : 572 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Science in Action: System Design by : Anthony Debons

Download or read book Information Science in Action: System Design written by Anthony Debons and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In August 1978, one hundred or so scholars from several countries around the world met in Crete, Greece to discuss the progress made in designing information systems and the relation of information science to this activity. This was the Third Advanced Study Institute supported by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Brussels, Belgium. The first Institute was conducted in 1972 and held in Seven Springs, Pennsylvania. The results of this Institute were published by Marcel Dekker and titled Information Sc. ience: Search for Identity. The'second Institute was held at the College of Librarianship, Aberystwyth, Wales in the summer of 1974. The proceedings were published by Noordhoff International Publishing, Leyden, The Netherlands, entitled Perspectives of Information Science edited by A. Debons and Hilliam Cameron. The three institutes that were conducted shared a common purpose, namely, to assess the state of affairs of information science and to share this assessment with inter national community. Information science can be said to have emerged during the past two, three decades in response to the significant increase in data-knowledge processing technology, the growth of knowledge as the result of these trends and the increase in problem solving, decision making complexity that faced all institutions at all levels throughout the world. Information systems, for many reasons, remain as an abstraction. Nevertheless, considerable funds and human efforts are being expended on them. Thus, such systems are of vital concerns to both scientists and technologists who are involved in them.

Human Information Retrieval

Author : Julian Warner
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262258501
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Information Retrieval by : Julian Warner

Download or read book Human Information Retrieval written by Julian Warner and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2009-09-25 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An overview of information retrieval rooted in the humanities and social sciences but informed by an understanding of information technology and information theory. Information retrieval in the age of Internet search engines has become part of ordinary discourse and everyday practice: “Google” is a verb in common usage. Thus far, more attention has been given to practical understanding of information retrieval than to a full theoretical account. In Human Information Retrieval, Julian Warner offers a comprehensive overview of information retrieval, synthesizing theories from different disciplines (information and computer science, librarianship and indexing, and information society discourse) and incorporating such disparate systems as WorldCat and Google into a single, robust theoretical framework. There is a need for such a theoretical treatment, he argues, one that reveals the structure and underlying patterns of this complex field while remaining congruent with everyday practice. Warner presents a labor theoretic approach to information retrieval, building on his previously formulated distinction between semantic and syntactic mental labor, arguing that the description and search labor of information retrieval can be understood as both semantic and syntactic in character. Warner's information science approach is rooted in the humanities and the social sciences but informed by an understanding of information technology and information theory. The chapters offer a progressive exposition of the topic, with illustrative examples to explain the concepts presented. Neither narrowly practical nor largely speculative, Human Information Retrieval meets the contemporary need for a broader treatment of information and information systems.

Attitude Towards Information

Author : N. G Satish
Publisher : Concept Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9788170225133
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (251 download)

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Book Synopsis Attitude Towards Information by : N. G Satish

Download or read book Attitude Towards Information written by N. G Satish and published by Concept Publishing Company. This book was released on 1994 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Toward a Theory of Library and Information Science

Author : Alvin M. Schrader
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1260 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Toward a Theory of Library and Information Science by : Alvin M. Schrader

Download or read book Toward a Theory of Library and Information Science written by Alvin M. Schrader and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 1260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Thesaurus

Author : Sandra K. Roe
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135023972
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis The Thesaurus by : Sandra K. Roe

Download or read book The Thesaurus written by Sandra K. Roe and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-04-15 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Use this single source to uncover the origin and development of the thesaurus! The Thesaurus: Review, Renaissance, and Revision examines the historical development of the thesaurus and the standards employed for thesaurus construction. This book provides both the history of thesauri and tutorials on usage to increase your understanding of thesaurus creation, use, and evaluation. This reference tool offers essential information on thesauri in the digital environment, including Web sites, databases, and software. For 50 years, the thesaurus has been a core reference book; The Thesaurus: Review, Renaissance, and Revision celebrates this history and speculates on the future of vocabulary-switching tools. This book will familiarize you with contemporary and emerging functions of thesauri, including international and multilingual developments. The Thesaurus: Review, Renaissance, and Revision provides information and library professionals—including indexers, abstractors, subject catalogers, classifiers, and reference librarians—a historical overview of the thesaurus and its past as well as recent developments. This book also gives patrons, readers, and researchers more effective techniques in vocabulary management and offers insight on how thesauri are devised and compiled. This book addresses: changing definitions, characteristics, functions, and applications of thesauri the value of standards, evaluation, use and review of software, and role and work of consultants during thesauri construction and maintenance multicultural issues that affect thesauri creation, such as mapping and interoperability education and training The Thesaurus: Review, Renaissance, and Revision also provides you with extensive bibliographies related to issues and problems in thesaurus construction and design, such as developing standards in support of electronic thesauri.

The Turn

Author : Peter Ingwersen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402038518
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis The Turn by : Peter Ingwersen

Download or read book The Turn written by Peter Ingwersen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-11-30 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: T The Turn analyzes the research of information seeking and retrieval (IS&R) and proposes a new direction of integrating research in these two areas: the fields should turn off their separate and narrow paths and construct a new avenue of research. An essential direction for this avenue is context as given in the subtitle Integration of Information Seeking and Retrieval in Context. Other essential themes in the book include: IS&R research models, frameworks and theories; search and works tasks and situations in context; interaction between humans and machines; information acquisition, relevance and information use; research design and methodology based on a structured set of explicit variables - all set into the holistic cognitive approach. The present monograph invites the reader into a construction project - there is much research to do for a contextual understanding of IS&R. The Turn represents a wide-ranging perspective of IS&R by providing a novel unique research framework, covering both individual and social aspects of information behavior, including the generation, searching, retrieval and use of information. Regarding traditional laboratory information retrieval research, the monograph proposes the extension of research toward actors, search and work tasks, IR interaction and utility of information. Regarding traditional information seeking research, it proposes the extension toward information access technology and work task contexts. The Turn is the first synthesis of research in the broad area of IS&R ranging from systems oriented laboratory IR research to social science oriented information seeking studies.

Cybersemiotics

Author : Søren Brier
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
ISBN 13 : 0802092209
Total Pages : 505 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Cybersemiotics by : Søren Brier

Download or read book Cybersemiotics written by Søren Brier and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cybersemiotics not only builds a bridge between science and culture, it provides a framework that encompasses them both.

Theoretical Problems of Information Science

Author : V. I︠U︡ Afremov
Publisher : Moscow : All-Union Institute for Scientific and Technical Information
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical Problems of Information Science by : V. I︠U︡ Afremov

Download or read book Theoretical Problems of Information Science written by V. I︠U︡ Afremov and published by Moscow : All-Union Institute for Scientific and Technical Information. This book was released on 1984 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Journal of Information Science

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of Information Science by :

Download or read book Journal of Information Science written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Principles & practice.

The Future of Classification

Author : Rita Marcella
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351889249
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis The Future of Classification by : Rita Marcella

Download or read book The Future of Classification written by Rita Marcella and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-03-02 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Classification now has to encompass ’non-physical’ media such as the Internet, yet still ensure access to knowledge held in traditional physical forms on library shelves. What does this mean for the future, and can classification cope with the virtual library? Written by a group of internationally-known specialists, this book reassesses traditional classification principles and the extent to which they provide the right basis for modern information storage and retrieval. First posing the radical question of whether classification is still really necessary, the book proceeds by emphasizing the need for systematic knowledge organization, with two chapters concentrating on classification in relation to IT and the Internet. Later chapters re-examine how present systems - Dewey Decimal Classification, Universal Decimal Classification and Library of Congress Classification - are likely to adapt, and provide a wealth of information sources for investigating the subject further. The Future of Classification delves deep into what makes knowledge-seeking successful. Those studying information storage and retrieval, and managers wanting to improve retrieval methods on which their service depends should read it.

Research and the Practice of Librarianship

Author : Australian Advisory Council on Bibliographical Services. Working Party on Research and Development
Publisher : Perth : Library, Western Australian Institute of Technology
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Research and the Practice of Librarianship by : Australian Advisory Council on Bibliographical Services. Working Party on Research and Development

Download or read book Research and the Practice of Librarianship written by Australian Advisory Council on Bibliographical Services. Working Party on Research and Development and published by Perth : Library, Western Australian Institute of Technology. This book was released on 1986 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: