Theorem Proving with the Real Numbers

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447115910
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Theorem Proving with the Real Numbers by : John Harrison

Download or read book Theorem Proving with the Real Numbers written by John Harrison and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the use of the real numbers in theorem proving. Typ ically, theorem provers only support a few 'discrete' datatypes such as the natural numbers. However the availability of the real numbers opens up many interesting and important application areas, such as the verification of float ing point hardware and hybrid systems. It also allows the formalization of many more branches of classical mathematics, which is particularly relevant for attempts to inject more rigour into computer algebra systems. Our work is conducted in a version of the HOL theorem prover. We de scribe the rigorous definitional construction of the real numbers, using a new version of Cantor's method, and the formalization of a significant portion of real analysis. We also describe an advanced derived decision procedure for the 'Tarski subset' of real algebra as well as some more modest but practically useful tools for automating explicit calculations and routine linear arithmetic reasoning. Finally, we consider in more detail two interesting application areas. We discuss the desirability of combining the rigour of theorem provers with the power and convenience of computer algebra systems, and explain a method we have used in practice to achieve this. We then move on to the verification of floating point hardware. After a careful discussion of possible correctness specifications, we report on two case studies, one involving a transcendental function.

The Real Numbers and Real Analysis

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387721762
Total Pages : 577 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis The Real Numbers and Real Analysis by : Ethan D. Bloch

Download or read book The Real Numbers and Real Analysis written by Ethan D. Bloch and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-05-27 with total page 577 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text is a rigorous, detailed introduction to real analysis that presents the fundamentals with clear exposition and carefully written definitions, theorems, and proofs. It is organized in a distinctive, flexible way that would make it equally appropriate to undergraduate mathematics majors who want to continue in mathematics, and to future mathematics teachers who want to understand the theory behind calculus. The Real Numbers and Real Analysis will serve as an excellent one-semester text for undergraduates majoring in mathematics, and for students in mathematics education who want a thorough understanding of the theory behind the real number system and calculus.

The Art of Proof

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441970231
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis The Art of Proof by : Matthias Beck

Download or read book The Art of Proof written by Matthias Beck and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-08-17 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Art of Proof is designed for a one-semester or two-quarter course. A typical student will have studied calculus (perhaps also linear algebra) with reasonable success. With an artful mixture of chatty style and interesting examples, the student's previous intuitive knowledge is placed on solid intellectual ground. The topics covered include: integers, induction, algorithms, real numbers, rational numbers, modular arithmetic, limits, and uncountable sets. Methods, such as axiom, theorem and proof, are taught while discussing the mathematics rather than in abstract isolation. The book ends with short essays on further topics suitable for seminar-style presentation by small teams of students, either in class or in a mathematics club setting. These include: continuity, cryptography, groups, complex numbers, ordinal number, and generating functions.

An Introduction to Proof through Real Analysis

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119314720
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Proof through Real Analysis by : Daniel J. Madden

Download or read book An Introduction to Proof through Real Analysis written by Daniel J. Madden and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-09-12 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An engaging and accessible introduction to mathematical proof incorporating ideas from real analysis A mathematical proof is an inferential argument for a mathematical statement. Since the time of the ancient Greek mathematicians, the proof has been a cornerstone of the science of mathematics. The goal of this book is to help students learn to follow and understand the function and structure of mathematical proof and to produce proofs of their own. An Introduction to Proof through Real Analysis is based on course material developed and refined over thirty years by Professor Daniel J. Madden and was designed to function as a complete text for both first proofs and first analysis courses. Written in an engaging and accessible narrative style, this book systematically covers the basic techniques of proof writing, beginning with real numbers and progressing to logic, set theory, topology, and continuity. The book proceeds from natural numbers to rational numbers in a familiar way, and justifies the need for a rigorous definition of real numbers. The mathematical climax of the story it tells is the Intermediate Value Theorem, which justifies the notion that the real numbers are sufficient for solving all geometric problems. • Concentrates solely on designing proofs by placing instruction on proof writing on top of discussions of specific mathematical subjects • Departs from traditional guides to proofs by incorporating elements of both real analysis and algebraic representation • Written in an engaging narrative style to tell the story of proof and its meaning, function, and construction • Uses a particular mathematical idea as the focus of each type of proof presented • Developed from material that has been class-tested and fine-tuned over thirty years in university introductory courses An Introduction to Proof through Real Analysis is the ideal introductory text to proofs for second and third-year undergraduate mathematics students, especially those who have completed a calculus sequence, students learning real analysis for the first time, and those learning proofs for the first time. Daniel J. Madden, PhD, is an Associate Professor of Mathematics at The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA. He has taught a junior level course introducing students to the idea of a rigorous proof based on real analysis almost every semester since 1990. Dr. Madden is the winner of the 2015 Southwest Section of the Mathematical Association of America Distinguished Teacher Award. Jason A. Aubrey, PhD, is Assistant Professor of Mathematics and Director, Mathematics Center of the University of Arizona.

Theorem Proving in Higher Order Logics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540710655
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Theorem Proving in Higher Order Logics by : Otmane Ait Mohamed

Download or read book Theorem Proving in Higher Order Logics written by Otmane Ait Mohamed and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-07-30 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Theorem Proving in Higher Order Logics, TPHOLs 2008, held in Montreal, Canada, in August 2008. The 17 revised full papers presented together with 1 proof pearl (concise and elegant presentations of interesting examples), 5 tool presentations, and 2 invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 40 submissions. The papers cover all aspects of theorem proving in higher order logics as well as related topics in theorem proving and verification such as formal semantics of specification, modeling, and programming languages, specification and verification of hardware and software, formalisation of mathematical theories, advances in theorem prover technology, as well as industrial application of theorem provers.

How to Prove It

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521861241
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis How to Prove It by : Daniel J. Velleman

Download or read book How to Prove It written by Daniel J. Velleman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-01-16 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new edition of Daniel J. Velleman's successful textbook contains over 200 new exercises, selected solutions, and an introduction to Proof Designer software.

An Introduction to Mathematical Proofs

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000709809
Total Pages : 483 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Mathematical Proofs by : Nicholas A. Loehr

Download or read book An Introduction to Mathematical Proofs written by Nicholas A. Loehr and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-11-20 with total page 483 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Introduction to Mathematical Proofs presents fundamental material on logic, proof methods, set theory, number theory, relations, functions, cardinality, and the real number system. The text uses a methodical, detailed, and highly structured approach to proof techniques and related topics. No prerequisites are needed beyond high-school algebra. New material is presented in small chunks that are easy for beginners to digest. The author offers a friendly style without sacrificing mathematical rigor. Ideas are developed through motivating examples, precise definitions, carefully stated theorems, clear proofs, and a continual review of preceding topics. Features Study aids including section summaries and over 1100 exercises Careful coverage of individual proof-writing skills Proof annotations and structural outlines clarify tricky steps in proofs Thorough treatment of multiple quantifiers and their role in proofs Unified explanation of recursive definitions and induction proofs, with applications to greatest common divisors and prime factorizations About the Author: Nicholas A. Loehr is an associate professor of mathematics at Virginia Technical University. He has taught at College of William and Mary, United States Naval Academy, and University of Pennsylvania. He has won many teaching awards at three different schools. He has published over 50 journal articles. He also authored three other books for CRC Press, including Combinatorics, Second Edition, and Advanced Linear Algebra.

Real Analysis (Classic Version)

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Publisher : Pearson Modern Classics for Advanced Mathematics Series
ISBN 13 : 9780134689494
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Real Analysis (Classic Version) by : Halsey Royden

Download or read book Real Analysis (Classic Version) written by Halsey Royden and published by Pearson Modern Classics for Advanced Mathematics Series. This book was released on 2017-02-13 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text is designed for graduate-level courses in real analysis. Real Analysis, 4th Edition, covers the basic material that every graduate student should know in the classical theory of functions of a real variable, measure and integration theory, and some of the more important and elementary topics in general topology and normed linear space theory. This text assumes a general background in undergraduate mathematics and familiarity with the material covered in an undergraduate course on the fundamental concepts of analysis.

Proofs from THE BOOK

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662223430
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis Proofs from THE BOOK by : Martin Aigner

Download or read book Proofs from THE BOOK written by Martin Aigner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: According to the great mathematician Paul Erdös, God maintains perfect mathematical proofs in The Book. This book presents the authors candidates for such "perfect proofs," those which contain brilliant ideas, clever connections, and wonderful observations, bringing new insight and surprising perspectives to problems from number theory, geometry, analysis, combinatorics, and graph theory. As a result, this book will be fun reading for anyone with an interest in mathematics.

Theorem Proving in Higher Order Logics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540283722
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Theorem Proving in Higher Order Logics by : Joe Hurd

Download or read book Theorem Proving in Higher Order Logics written by Joe Hurd and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-08-08 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Theorem Proving in Higher Order Logics, TPHOLs 2005, held in Oxford, UK, in August 2005. The 20 revised full papers presented together with 2 invited papers and 4 proof pearls (concise and elegant presentations of interesting examples) were carefully reviewed and selected from 49 submissions. All current issues in HOL theorem proving and formal verification of software and hardware systems are addressed. Among the topics of this volume are theorem proving, verification, recursion and induction, mechanized proofs, mathematical logic, proof theory, type systems, program verification, and proving systems like HOL, Coq, ACL2, Isabelle/HOL and Isabelle/HOLCF.

Theorem Proving in Higher Order Logics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364203358X
Total Pages : 527 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Theorem Proving in Higher Order Logics by : Stefan Berghofer

Download or read book Theorem Proving in Higher Order Logics written by Stefan Berghofer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-08-04 with total page 527 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume constitutes the proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Theorem Proving in Higher Order Logics (TPHOLs 2009), which was held during August 17-20, 2009 in Munich, Germany. TPHOLs covers all aspects of theorem proving in higher order logics as well as related topics in theorem proving and veri?cation. There were 55 papers submitted to TPHOLs 2009 in the full research c- egory, each of which was refereed by at least three reviewers selected by the ProgramCommittee. Of these submissions, 26 researchpapers and 1 proofpearl were accepted for presentation at the conference and publication in this v- ume. In keeping with longstanding tradition, TPHOLs 2009 also o?ered a venue for the presentation of emerging trends, where researchers invited discussion by means of a brief introductory talk and then discussed their work at a poster session. A supplementary proceedings volume was published as a 2009 technical report of the Technische Universit¨ at Munc ¨ hen. The organizers are grateful to David Basin, John Harrison and Wolfram Schulte for agreeing to give invited talks. We also invited four tool devel- ers to give tutorials about their systems. The following speakers kindly accepted our invitation and we are grateful to them: John Harrison (HOL Light), Adam Naumowicz (Mizar), Ulf Norell (Agda) and Carsten Schur ¨ mann (Twelf).

Real Numbers, Generalizations of the Reals, and Theories of Continua

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401582483
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Real Numbers, Generalizations of the Reals, and Theories of Continua by : P. Ehrlich

Download or read book Real Numbers, Generalizations of the Reals, and Theories of Continua written by P. Ehrlich and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since their appearance in the late 19th century, the Cantor--Dedekind theory of real numbers and philosophy of the continuum have emerged as pillars of standard mathematical philosophy. On the other hand, this period also witnessed the emergence of a variety of alternative theories of real numbers and corresponding theories of continua, as well as non-Archimedean geometry, non-standard analysis, and a number of important generalizations of the system of real numbers, some of which have been described as arithmetic continua of one type or another. With the exception of E.W. Hobson's essay, which is concerned with the ideas of Cantor and Dedekind and their reception at the turn of the century, the papers in the present collection are either concerned with or are contributions to, the latter groups of studies. All the contributors are outstanding authorities in their respective fields, and the essays, which are directed to historians and philosophers of mathematics as well as to mathematicians who are concerned with the foundations of their subject, are preceded by a lengthy historical introduction.

Higher Order Logic Theorem Proving and its Applications

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 148329840X
Total Pages : 582 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Higher Order Logic Theorem Proving and its Applications by : L.J.M. Claesen

Download or read book Higher Order Logic Theorem Proving and its Applications written by L.J.M. Claesen and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-23 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The HOL system is a higher order logic theorem proving system implemented at Edinburgh University, Cambridge University and INRIA. Its many applications, from the verification of hardware designs at all levels to the verification of programs and communication protocols are considered in depth in this volume. Other systems based on higher order logic, namely Nuprl and LAMBDA are also discussed. Features given particular consideration are: novel developments in higher order logic and its implementations in HOL; formal design and verification methodologies for hardware and software; public domain availability of the HOL system. Papers addressing these issues have been divided as follows: Mathematical Logic; Induction; General Modelling and Proofs; Formalizing and Modelling of Automata; Program Verification; Hardware Description Language Semantics; Hardware Verification Methodologies; Simulation in Higher Order Logic; Extended Uses of Higher Order Logic. Academic and industrial researchers involved in formal hardware and software design and verification methods should find the publication especially interesting and it is hoped it will also provide a useful reference tool for those working at software institutes and within the electronics industries.

A Combination of Geometry Theorem Proving and Nonstandard Analysis with Application to Newton’s Principia

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 085729329X
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (572 download)

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Book Synopsis A Combination of Geometry Theorem Proving and Nonstandard Analysis with Application to Newton’s Principia by : Jacques Fleuriot

Download or read book A Combination of Geometry Theorem Proving and Nonstandard Analysis with Application to Newton’s Principia written by Jacques Fleuriot and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-09-30 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sir Isaac Newton's philosophi Naturalis Principia Mathematica'(the Principia) contains a prose-style mixture of geometric and limit reasoning that has often been viewed as logically vague. In A Combination of Geometry Theorem Proving and Nonstandard Analysis, Jacques Fleuriot presents a formalization of Lemmas and Propositions from the Principia using a combination of methods from geometry and nonstandard analysis. The mechanization of the procedures, which respects much of Newton's original reasoning, is developed within the theorem prover Isabelle. The application of this framework to the mechanization of elementary real analysis using nonstandard techniques is also discussed.

Interactive Theorem Proving

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319089706
Total Pages : 555 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Interactive Theorem Proving by : Gerwin Klein

Download or read book Interactive Theorem Proving written by Gerwin Klein and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-06-28 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Interactive Theorem Proving, ITP 2014, Held as Part of the Vienna Summer of Logic, VSL 2014, in Vienna, Austria, in July 2014. The 35 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 59 submissions. The topics range from theoretical foundations to implementation aspects and applications in program verification, security and formalization of mathematics.

Formalized Probability Theory and Applications Using Theorem Proving

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466683163
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Formalized Probability Theory and Applications Using Theorem Proving by : Hasan, Osman

Download or read book Formalized Probability Theory and Applications Using Theorem Proving written by Hasan, Osman and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2015-03-31 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientists and engineers often have to deal with systems that exhibit random or unpredictable elements and must effectively evaluate probabilities in each situation. Computer simulations, while the traditional tool used to solve such problems, are limited in the scale and complexity of the problems they can solve. Formalized Probability Theory and Applications Using Theorem Proving discusses some of the limitations inherent in computer systems when applied to problems of probabilistic analysis, and presents a novel solution to these limitations, combining higher-order logic with computer-based theorem proving. Combining practical application with theoretical discussion, this book is an important reference tool for mathematicians, scientists, engineers, and researchers in all STEM fields.

A Logical Introduction to Proof

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461436311
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis A Logical Introduction to Proof by : Daniel W. Cunningham

Download or read book A Logical Introduction to Proof written by Daniel W. Cunningham and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-09-19 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is intended for students who want to learn how to prove theorems and be better prepared for the rigors required in more advance mathematics. One of the key components in this textbook is the development of a methodology to lay bare the structure underpinning the construction of a proof, much as diagramming a sentence lays bare its grammatical structure. Diagramming a proof is a way of presenting the relationships between the various parts of a proof. A proof diagram provides a tool for showing students how to write correct mathematical proofs.