The WhatsApp India Story

Download The WhatsApp India Story PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1003850006
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The WhatsApp India Story by : Sunetra Sen Narayan

Download or read book The WhatsApp India Story written by Sunetra Sen Narayan and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-02-13 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: WhatsApp is used by over half a billion people in India today in all fields – in business, corporate and informal sectors, in government, for education and among friends, families and acquaintances. This book critically explores the social messaging app’s rapid expansion in India and its growing influence and looks at whether, as a form of horizontal communication, it poses a challenge to more traditional structures of communication. The book examines WhatsApp’s spread in the personal and professional lives of Indians and the myriad ways in which people in India are using the app in social and business interactions, including among people living with disabilities. Using case studies, interviews, surveys and in-depth research, it analyses key aspects of WhatsApp’s massive popularity and its impact on how people communicate. It also explores its impact on the psycho-social dynamics in India, including the dissemination of fake news and politically motivated content, and the consequent need for media regulation in the country. One of the first books to analyse the pervasiveness of WhatsApp and social media apps in different areas of Indian society, this book will be of interest to scholars and students of media studies, communication studies, digital media, cultural studies, cyberculture studies, sociology and social policy and media law.

WhatsApp

Download WhatsApp PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1509550518
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (95 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis WhatsApp by : Amelia Johns

Download or read book WhatsApp written by Amelia Johns and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-11-28 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the 2010s, as chat apps became a primary mode of communication for many people across the world, WhatsApp quickly outpaced rival messaging apps and developed into a platform. In this book, the authors provide a comprehensive account of WhatsApp’s global growth. Charting WhatsApp’s evolution from its founding in 2009 to the present day, they argue that WhatsApp has been transformed from a simple, ‘gimmickless’ app into a global communication platform. Understanding this development can shed light on the trajectory of Meta’s industrial development, and how digital economies and social media landscapes are evolving with the rise of ‘superapps’. This book explores how WhatsApp’s unique characteristics mediate new kinds of social and commercial transactions; how they pose new opportunities and challenges for platform regulation, civic participation and democracy; and how they give rise to new kinds of digital literacy as WhatsApp becomes integrated into everyday digital cultures across the globe. Accessibly written, this book is an essential resource for students and scholars of digital media, cultural studies, and media and communications.

India Connected

Download India Connected PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190858664
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis India Connected by : Ravi Agrawal

Download or read book India Connected written by Ravi Agrawal and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-10-01 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Former chief CNN India correspondent and award-wining journalist Ravi Agrawal takes readers on a journey across the Subcontinent, through its remote rural villages and its massive metropolises, seeking out the nexuses of change created by smartphones, and with them connection to the internet. As always with India, the numbers are staggering: in 2000, 20 million Indians had access to the internet; by 2017, 465 million were online, with three Indians discovering the internet every second. By 2020, India's online community is projected to exceed 700 million, and more than a billion Indians are expected to be online by 2025. In the course of a single generation, access to the internet has progressed from dial-up connections on PCs, to broadband access, wireless, and now 4G data on phones. The rise of low-cost smartphones and cheap data plans has meant the country leapfrogged the baby steps their Western counterparts took toward digital fluency. The results can be felt in every sphere of life, upending traditions and customs and challenging conventions. Nothing is untouched, from arranged marriages to social status to business start-ups, as smartphones move the entire economy from cash-based to credit-based. Access to the internet is affecting the progress of progress itself. As Agrawal shows, while they offer immediate and sometimes mind-altering access to so much for so many, smartphones create no immediate utopia in a culture still driven by poverty, a caste system, gender inequality, illiteracy, and income disparity. Internet access has provided greater opportunities to women and changed the way in which India's many illiterate poor can interact with the world, but it has also meant that pornography has become more readily available. Under a government keen to control content, it has created tensions. And in a climate of hypernationalism, it has fomented violence and even terrorism. The influence of smartphones on "the world's largest democracy" is nonetheless pervasive and irreversible, and India Connected reveals both its dimensions and its implications.

Indian Journalism in a New Era

Download Indian Journalism in a New Era PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199097615
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (99 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Indian Journalism in a New Era by : Shakuntala Rao

Download or read book Indian Journalism in a New Era written by Shakuntala Rao and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-12-24 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the ever-changing information environment of the early twenty-first century, citizens and journalists alike are eagerly adapting to new technologies, and India is no different. The country’s communication revolution in the post-liberalization era has led to one of the largest media markets in the world. Further, changes in media ownerships and the blending of news with opinions have impacted established practices of reporting. Given the breadth and scope of India’s media, there is little meaningful literature available about journalism practised in the country today. Indian Journalism in a New Era brings together informative and critical contributions about contemporary Indian journalism from twenty-one Indian and global scholars and journalists. The book is divided into four different sections, each addressing one relevant aspect: history and evolving changes; social media and e-journalism; marginalization; and pedagogy, ethics, and public sphere. The contributors address issues like changes in journalism practices, socio-economic conditions of the Indian state, and minority politics. Holistically, the volume focuses on the ways to approach and analyse the enormity and scope in Indian journalism, media technology, and global relations.

Winning Middle India

Download Winning Middle India PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Penguin Random House India Private Limited
ISBN 13 : 9354927629
Total Pages : 173 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (549 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Winning Middle India by : T.N. Hari

Download or read book Winning Middle India written by T.N. Hari and published by Penguin Random House India Private Limited. This book was released on 2022-11-07 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is there a fundamental new catalyst that can significantly enhance access, affordability and quality of products and services to hundreds of millions of Indians? This catalyst is in the form of a new generation of start-up founders who are leveraging technology platforms, smartphone access, and rapid digitization of the Indian consumer. These young founders don't carry the baggage of the past and are attracted to the opportunity of breaking open the massive market of Middle India-the next 400-500M Indians just below the top of the pyramid. This book is about this new and powerful force of change blowing across India-what it takes to harness this and reshape the destiny of this country.

Lesser Lives: Stories of Domestic Servants in India

Download Lesser Lives: Stories of Domestic Servants in India PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Pan Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 9389104084
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (891 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Lesser Lives: Stories of Domestic Servants in India by : Nitin Sinha

Download or read book Lesser Lives: Stories of Domestic Servants in India written by Nitin Sinha and published by Pan Macmillan. This book was released on 2021-08-13 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ‘Exemplary’ Ravish Kumar 'A wonderful selection’ Rana Safvi For generations, domestic servants in India have been subjected to neglect, apathy and cruelty. Though they are known nowadays as the domestic ‘help’, ‘aid’ or ‘staff’, often merely to meet the requirements of political correctness, their condition remains unchanged for the most part as the country’s privileged classes have failed to truly address the most pervasive inequalities in their households. In Lesser Lives, Nitin Sinha and Prabhat Kumar collect short fiction from the Hindi heartland that turns the gaze onto these continuing disparities. The eleven stories in the book, including Premchand’s ‘Maidservant’, Mahadevi Varma’s ‘Rama’, Saadat Hasan Manto’s ‘Blouse’, Amarkant’s ‘Bahadur’ and Shekhar Joshi’s ‘Dajyu’, offer both timeless classics and little-known literary gems, some of which have never been published in translation before.

Complex Networks and Their Applications VIII

Download Complex Networks and Their Applications VIII PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030366871
Total Pages : 992 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Complex Networks and Their Applications VIII by : Hocine Cherifi

Download or read book Complex Networks and Their Applications VIII written by Hocine Cherifi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-25 with total page 992 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights cutting-edge research in the field of network science, offering scientists, researchers, students, and practitioners a unique update on the latest advances in theory and a multitude of applications. It presents the peer-reviewed proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Complex Networks and their Applications (COMPLEX NETWORKS 2019), which took place in Lisbon, Portugal, on December 10–12, 2019. The carefully selected papers cover a wide range of theoretical topics such as network models and measures; community structure, and network dynamics; diffusion, epidemics, and spreading processes; resilience and control as well as all the main network applications, including social and political networks; networks in finance and economics; biological and neuroscience networks; and technological networks.

Fake News

Download Fake News PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Penguin Random House India Private Limited
ISBN 13 : 9357085122
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (57 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fake News by : Gaurav Sood

Download or read book Fake News written by Gaurav Sood and published by Penguin Random House India Private Limited. This book was released on 2023-11-30 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The news is a public good and needs to be handled with care and integrity. Even though lies and misinformation campaigns have been around for years—maybe since the dawn of journalism—the rate at which fake news is being spread these days is both alarming and preposterous. Almost every institution—public or private—uses fake news to further its own agenda. Governments and corporate houses spread fake news either through their own agencies or by influencing the popular media. In the business sector, fake news manifests itself in the form of exaggerated company returns and false data. This book analyses the impact of fake news both on products and personalities. Foregrounded in rigorous research, it examines how fake news is used by companies, political parties, and leaders to create, amplify, and even tarnish a brand’s image and equity. It emphasizes how the customers' perception of a brand impacts and influences its reputation, and acts as a decisive force in them gaining or losing competitive advantages. Elucidating how brands can interact both directly and indirectly with fake news, it brings to the readers' notice how sometimes brands are the victims of fake news and other times, the purveyors.

Indian Journalism and the Impact of Social Media

Download Indian Journalism and the Impact of Social Media PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031073185
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Indian Journalism and the Impact of Social Media by : Dhiman Chattopadhyay

Download or read book Indian Journalism and the Impact of Social Media written by Dhiman Chattopadhyay and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-09-21 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a pan-India study that examines social media’s impact on Indian journalism, highlights emerging challenges, and discusses the way forward for India’s newsrooms. A result of three years of field work, the project uses mixed-methods research – a survey of nearly 300 journalists from 15 Indian cities, followed by in-depth interviews with 25 senior editors – to analyze and explain journalists’ perceptions about social media’s usefulness and credibility, factors that influence their online news sourcing and sharing decisions, resultant challenges for newsrooms, and ways to address those challenges. The findings offer unique insights into how newer forces are influencing journalistic practices in an online-first era. Key differences emerge in perceptions between Indian journalists and their Western compatriots about who or what influence their actions. The findings also raise questions about Gatekeeping as a term to describe journalistic work in 21st Century India's newsrooms. The findings and the conclusions will hopefully help journalists, educators, and anyone interested in Indian journalism gain a deeper, more meaningful understanding about social media’s impact on Indian journalism, and the way ahead for India’s newsrooms.

Disinformation in the Global South

Download Disinformation in the Global South PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119715598
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Disinformation in the Global South by : Herman Wasserman

Download or read book Disinformation in the Global South written by Herman Wasserman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-03-30 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A timely and incisive exploration of disinformation and its impact in the Global South In Disinformation in the Global South, media and communications scholars Herman Wasserman and Dani Madrid-Morales deliver a unique and geographically diverse collection of perspectives on the phenomenon of disinformation as it manifests in the Global South. In many parts of the Global South, coordinated political disinformation campaigns, rumor, and propaganda have long been a part of the social fabric, even before disinformation has become an area of scholarship in the Global North. The way disinformation manifests in this region, and responses to it, can therefore be highly instructive for readers around the world. Through case studies and comparative analyses, the book explores the impact of disinformation in Africa, Latin America, the Arab World and Asia. The chapters in this book discuss the similarities and differences of disinformation in different regions and provide a broad thematic overview of the phenomenon as it manifests across the Global South. After analyzing core concepts, theories and histories from Southern perspectives, contributors explore the experiences of media users and the responses to disinformation by various social actors drawing on examples from a dozen countries. Disinformation in the Global South also includes: A thorough introduction to Southern perspectives on national histories, theories of disinformation, and research methods in disinformation studies Global case studies of cultures of disinformation, including ethnographic insights into how audiences engage with disinformation Comprehensive explorations of responses to online and offline disinformation, including discussions of news literacy and the management of disinformation A valuable resource for scholars of disinformation everywhere, as well as senior undergraduate and graduate students in courses covering transnational or global perspectives to communication studies, Disinformation in the Global South is also an ideal reference for anyone studying or working in media or journalism.

Deleuzian and Guattarian Approaches to Contemporary Communication Cultures in India

Download Deleuzian and Guattarian Approaches to Contemporary Communication Cultures in India PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811521409
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Deleuzian and Guattarian Approaches to Contemporary Communication Cultures in India by : Gopalan Ravindran

Download or read book Deleuzian and Guattarian Approaches to Contemporary Communication Cultures in India written by Gopalan Ravindran and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-02 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book sheds new light on Indian communication cultures and the critical philosophical trajectories of Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari. It explores issues such as contemporary communication cultures in India, nationalism, subjectivities, negotiating and protesting bodies, music on social media, children on reality television, and the materialities of Indian films. The book provides a balance between issues of communication from a philosophical perspective and issues of philosophy from a communication perspective in the Indian context. This engaging examination of two modes of thought is an important resource for anyone interested in communication studies, modern philosophy, cultural and media studies.

The Golden Tap - The Inside Story of Hyper-Funded Indian Start-Ups

Download The Golden Tap - The Inside Story of Hyper-Funded Indian Start-Ups PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Roli Books Private Limited
ISBN 13 : 9351941574
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (519 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Golden Tap - The Inside Story of Hyper-Funded Indian Start-Ups by : Kashyap Deorah

Download or read book The Golden Tap - The Inside Story of Hyper-Funded Indian Start-Ups written by Kashyap Deorah and published by Roli Books Private Limited. This book was released on 2015-11-16 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ever wondered why global investors are willing to write million dollar cheques to young and inexperienced entrepreneurs? Why companies are no longer judged on their ability to make profits? Why the valuation of a startup can dwarf that of its well-established counterpart? Is it a bubble? Or have the rules of the game changed? Can these hyper-funded; technology driven companiesbecome global superpowers? Or is it an unsustainable phenomenon? The Golden Tap gives you the answers. In a remarkably honest, no holds barred account; Kashyap – himself a serial entrepreneur – demystifies the technology ecosystem that exists in India today. From the origins of Amazon and Google, to the remarkable growth of Flipkart and Ola, he meticulously plots and chronicles a connected global sequence of events. Set in this background he recounts his personal roller coaster of a life.A story filled with ambition, greed, vanity, fear and success that all young entrepreneurs can relate to. Is this the business model of the future? Or merely a game of poker played by master investors? The answers pour out of The Golden Tap.

Social Media Impacts on Conflict and Democracy

Download Social Media Impacts on Conflict and Democracy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000378918
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Social Media Impacts on Conflict and Democracy by : Lisa Schirch

Download or read book Social Media Impacts on Conflict and Democracy written by Lisa Schirch and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-04-26 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social media technology is having a dramatic impact on social and political dynamics around the world. The contributors to this book document and illustrate this "techtonic" shift on violent conflict and democratic processes. They present vivid examples and case studies from countries in Africa, South and Southeast Asia, Latin America as well as Northern Ireland. Each author maps an array of peacebuilding solutions to social media threats, including coordinated action by civil society, governments and tech companies to protect human minds, relationships and institutions. Solutions presented include inoculating society with a new digital literacy agenda, designing technology for positive social impacts, and regulating technology to prohibit the worst behaviours. A must-read both for political scientists and policymakers trying to understand the impact of social media, and media studies scholars looking for a global perspective.

ICT as a Driver of Women’s Social and Economic Empowerment

Download ICT as a Driver of Women’s Social and Economic Empowerment PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1668461196
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (684 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis ICT as a Driver of Women’s Social and Economic Empowerment by : Dhaundiyal, Pankaj

Download or read book ICT as a Driver of Women’s Social and Economic Empowerment written by Dhaundiyal, Pankaj and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2023-04-05 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The role of information and communication technologies as a tool for development has attracted the sustained attention of various agencies worldwide. If the gender dimensions of information and communication technologies—in terms of access and use, capacity-building opportunities, employment, and potential for empowerment—are explicitly identified and addressed, information and communication technologies can be a powerful catalyst for the political and social empowerment of women and the promotion of gender equality. ICT as a Driver of Women’s Social and Economic Empowerment contributes to the growing body of literature and present state of knowledge by offering evidence on how new information and communication technologies impact women’s economic and social empowerment and overall welfare creation leading to inclusive growth. Covering key topics such as economics, entrepreneurship, digital technologies, and inclusion, this premier reference source is ideal for industry professionals, policymakers, administrators, business owners, managers, researchers, academicians, scholars, practitioners, instructors, and students.

Political Campaigning in Digital India

Download Political Campaigning in Digital India PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040086594
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Political Campaigning in Digital India by : Anil M. Varughese

Download or read book Political Campaigning in Digital India written by Anil M. Varughese and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-06-28 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a conceptual toolkit to understand the changing technologies and dynamics of political campaigning in India. Examining political campaigning and party strategies across many Indian states, with special attention to regional politics, histories, cultures, social and technological contexts, the book discusses the potential impacts of campaign strategies on electoral outcomes. Political campaigning reached a tipping point with millions of social media users engaging online with family and friends, political issues, parties and candidates in India’s 2019 parliamentary election. Although India’s political parties had been working with consultants and professional advertising agencies for decades, by 2019, millions of first-time voters as well as older voters were microtargeted with campaign messaging by parties and their affiliates, including frequent misinformation from unknown sources supporting one party or another. Filling a key gap in political communication research on election campaigns in digital India, the chapters in this book capture how political campaigning is important for the electoral fortunes of political parties in India’s diverse regions and states. This book will appeal to students, scholars, and practitioners in political communication, public administration, and political consulting, as well as anyone interested in data-driven political campaigning. It will also be an invaluable reading for those interested in South Asian studies. This book was originally published as a special issue of South Asian History and Culture.

Modi's India

Download Modi's India PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691247900
Total Pages : 656 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Modi's India by : Christophe Jaffrelot

Download or read book Modi's India written by Christophe Jaffrelot and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2023-04-11 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A riveting account of how a popularly elected leader has steered the world's largest democracy toward authoritarianism and intolerance Over the past two decades, thanks to Narendra Modi, Hindu nationalism has been coupled with a form of national-populism that has ensured its success at the polls, first in Gujarat and then in India at large. Modi managed to seduce a substantial number of citizens by promising them development and polarizing the electorate along ethno-religious lines. Both facets of this national-populism found expression in a highly personalized political style as Modi related directly to the voters through all kinds of channels of communication in order to saturate the public space. Drawing on original interviews conducted across India, Christophe Jaffrelot shows how Modi's government has moved India toward a new form of democracy, an ethnic democracy that equates the majoritarian community with the nation and relegates Muslims and Christians to second-class citizens who are harassed by vigilante groups. He discusses how the promotion of Hindu nationalism has resulted in attacks against secularists, intellectuals, universities, and NGOs. Jaffrelot explains how the political system of India has acquired authoritarian features for other reasons, too. Eager to govern not only in New Delhi, but also in the states, the government has centralized power at the expense of federalism and undermined institutions that were part of the checks and balances, including India's Supreme Court. Modi's India is a sobering account of how a once-vibrant democracy can go wrong when a government backed by popular consent suppresses dissent while growing increasingly intolerant of ethnic and religious minorities.

Manufacturing Consensus

Download Manufacturing Consensus PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 0300269153
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Manufacturing Consensus by : Samuel Woolley

Download or read book Manufacturing Consensus written by Samuel Woolley and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2023-01-31 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An in-depth exploration of social media and emergent technology that details the inner workings of modern propaganda Until recently, propaganda was a top-down, elite-only system of communication control used largely by state actors. Samuel Woolley argues that social media has democratized today’s propaganda, allowing nearly anyone to launch a fairly sophisticated, computationally enhanced influence campaign. Woolley shows how social media, with its anonymity and capacity for automation, allows a wide variety of groups to build the illusion of popularity through computational tools (such as bots) and human-driven efforts (such as sockpuppets—real people assuming false identities online—and partisan influencers). They use these technologies and strategies to create a bandwagon effect by bringing the content into parallel discussions with other legitimate users, or to mold discontent for political purposes. Drawing on eight years of original international ethnographic research among the people who build, combat, and experience these propaganda campaigns, Woolley presents an extensive view of the evolution of computational propaganda, offers a glimpse into the future, and suggests pragmatic responses for policy makers, academics, technologists, and others.