The Voice of the Poor in the Middle Ages

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis The Voice of the Poor in the Middle Ages by : Mark R. Cohen

Download or read book The Voice of the Poor in the Middle Ages written by Mark R. Cohen and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Voice of the Poor in the Middle Ages

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780691092713
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (927 download)

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Book Synopsis The Voice of the Poor in the Middle Ages by : Mark R. Cohen

Download or read book The Voice of the Poor in the Middle Ages written by Mark R. Cohen and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2005-10-16 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mark Cohen presents not only a case-study of medieval Jewish life, but structural aspects of poverty and charity generally un-noticed. His anthology comprises letters and other documents used in his earlier work 'Poverty and Charity in the Jewish Community of Medieval Egypt'.

The Voice of the Poor in the Middle Ages

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400850614
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis The Voice of the Poor in the Middle Ages by : Mark R. Cohen

Download or read book The Voice of the Poor in the Middle Ages written by Mark R. Cohen and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2013-11-28 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: They are voices that have been silent for centuries: those of captives and refugees, widows and orphans, the blind and infirm, and the underclass of the "working poor." Now, for the first time, the voices of the poor in the Middle Ages come to life in this moving book by historian Mark Cohen. A companion to Cohen's other volume, Poverty and Charity in the Jewish Community of Medieval Egypt, the book presents more than ninety letters, alms lists, donor lists, and other related documents from the Geniza, a hidden chamber for discarded papers, situated inside a wall in a Cairo synagogue. Cohen has translated these documents, providing the historical context for each. In the past, most of what we knew of the poor in the Middle Ages came from records and observations compiled by their literate social superiors, from tax collectors to the inquisitor's clerk, from criminal judges to the benefactors of the helpless, from makers of Islamic waqf deeds to authors of Arabic chronicles, and in Judaism, from Rabbis who wrote responsa to compilers of Jewish-law codes. What distinguishes this book is that it contains the voices of the poor themselves, found in documents heretofore largely ignored. Because an ancient custom in Judaism prohibited the destruction of pages of sacred writing, the documents were preserved, largely unharmed, for as many as nine centuries. The Voice of the Poor in the Middle Ages provides access to the attitudes and philanthropic activities of the charitable, alongside the dramatic writings of the poor themselves, whether penned in their own hands or dictated to a scribe or family member. The book also allows a rare glimpse into the women of the Middle Ages, as well as into the world of private charity--an area long elusive to the medieval historian. For researchers and students alike, this book will be an invaluable social history source for years to come.

The Voice of the Jewish Poor in the Middle Ages from the Cairo Geniza

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Voice of the Jewish Poor in the Middle Ages from the Cairo Geniza by : Mark R. Cohen

Download or read book The Voice of the Jewish Poor in the Middle Ages from the Cairo Geniza written by Mark R. Cohen and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Poverty and Charity in the Jewish Community of Medieval Egypt

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400826780
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Poverty and Charity in the Jewish Community of Medieval Egypt by : Mark R. Cohen

Download or read book Poverty and Charity in the Jewish Community of Medieval Egypt written by Mark R. Cohen and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2009-01-10 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What was it like to be poor in the Middle Ages? In the past, the answer to this question came only from institutions and individuals who gave relief to the less fortunate. This book, by one of the top scholars in the field, is the first comprehensive book to study poverty in a premodern Jewish community--from the viewpoint of both the poor and those who provided for them. Mark Cohen mines the richest body of documents available on the matter: the papers of the Cairo Geniza. These documents, located in the Geniza, a hidden chamber for discarded papers situated in a medieval synagogue in Old Cairo, were preserved largely unharmed for more than nine centuries due to an ancient custom in Judaism that prohibited the destruction of pages of sacred writing. Based on these papers, the book provides abundant testimony about how one large and important medieval Jewish community dealt with the constant presence of poverty in its midst. Building on S. D. Goitein's Mediterranean Society and inspired also by research on poverty and charity in medieval and early modern Europe, it provides a clear window onto the daily lives of the poor. It also illuminates private charity, a subject that has long been elusive to the medieval historian. In addition, Cohen's work functions as a detailed case study of an important phenomenon in human history. Cohen concludes that the relatively narrow gap between the poor and rich, and the precariousness of wealth in general, combined to make charity "one of the major agglutinates of Jewish associational life" during the medieval period.

Experiences of Poverty in Late Medieval and Early Modern England and France

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131713785X
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Experiences of Poverty in Late Medieval and Early Modern England and France by : Anne M. Scott

Download or read book Experiences of Poverty in Late Medieval and Early Modern England and France written by Anne M. Scott and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-15 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exploring a range of poverty experiences-socioeconomic, moral and spiritual-this collection presents new research by a distinguished group of scholars working in the medieval and early modern periods. Collectively they explore both the assumptions and strategies of those in authority dealing with poverty and the ways in which the poor themselves tried to contribute to, exploit, avoid or challenge the systems for dealing with their situation. The studies demonstrate that poverty was by no means a simple phenomenon. It varied according to gender, age and geographical location; and the way it was depicted in speech, writing and visual images could as much affect how the poor experienced their poverty as how others saw and judged them. Using new sources-and adopting new approaches to known sources-the authors share insights into the management and the self-management of the poor, and search out aspects of the experience of poverty worthy of note, from which can be traced lasting influences on the continuing understanding and experience of poverty in pre-modern Europe.

Jews in the Early Modern World

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 9780742545182
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (451 download)

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Book Synopsis Jews in the Early Modern World by : Dean Phillip Bell

Download or read book Jews in the Early Modern World written by Dean Phillip Bell and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2008 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jews in the Early Modern World presents a comparative and global history of the Jews for the early modern period, 1400-1700. It traces the remarkable demographic changes experienced by Jews around the globe and assesses the impact of those changes on Jewish communal and social structures, religious and cultural practices, and relations with non-Jews.

The Poor in the Middle Ages

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Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780300027891
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis The Poor in the Middle Ages by : Michel Mollat

Download or read book The Poor in the Middle Ages written by Michel Mollat and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 1986-01-01 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Rural Space in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Age

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110285428
Total Pages : 930 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Rural Space in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Age by : Albrecht Classen

Download or read book Rural Space in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Age written by Albrecht Classen and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2012-05-29 with total page 930 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Older research on the premodern world limited its focus on the Church, the court, and, more recently, on urban space. The present volume invites readers to consider the meaning of rural space, both in light of ecocritical readings and social-historical approaches. While previous scholars examined the figure of the peasant in the premodern world, the current volume combines a large number of specialized studies that investigate how the natural environment and the appearance of members of the rural population interacted with the world of the court and of the city. The experience in rural space was important already for writers and artists in the premodern era, as the large variety of scholarly approaches indicates. The present volume signals how much the surprisingly close interaction between members of the aristocratic and of the peasant class determined many literary and art-historical works. In a surprisingly large number of cases we can even discover elements of utopia hidden in rural space. We also observe how much the rural world was a significant element already in early-medieval mentality. Moreover, as many authors point out, the impact of natural forces on premodern society was tremendous, if not catastrophic.

Biblical Women and Jewish Daily Life in the Middle Ages

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Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 0812297520
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Biblical Women and Jewish Daily Life in the Middle Ages by : Elisheva Baumgarten

Download or read book Biblical Women and Jewish Daily Life in the Middle Ages written by Elisheva Baumgarten and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2022-06-07 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Biblical Women and Jewish Daily Life in the Middle Ages, Elisheva Baumgarten examines how medieval Jewish engagement with the Bible--especially in the tellings, retellings, and illustrations of stories of women--offers a window onto aspects of the daily lives and cultural mentalités of Ashkenazic Jews in the High Middle Ages.

Medieval Islamic Civilization

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135456038
Total Pages : 980 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (354 download)

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Book Synopsis Medieval Islamic Civilization by : Josef W. Meri

Download or read book Medieval Islamic Civilization written by Josef W. Meri and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005-10-31 with total page 980 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medieval Islamic Civilization examines the socio-cultural history of the regions where Islam took hold between the seventh and sixteenth century. This important two-volume work contains over 700 alphabetically arranged entries, contributed and signed by international scholars and experts in fields such as Arabic languages, Arabic literature, architecture, art history, history, history of science, Islamic arts, Islamic studies, Middle Eastern studies, Near Eastern studies, politics, religion, Semitic studies, theology, and more. This reference provides an exhaustive and vivid portrait of Islamic civilization including the many scientific, artistic, and religious developments as well as all aspects of daily life and culture. For a full list of entries, contributors, and more, visit www.routledge-ny.com/middleages/Islamic.

Medieval Islamic Civilization: L-Z, index

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 9780415966924
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (669 download)

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Book Synopsis Medieval Islamic Civilization: L-Z, index by : Josef W. Meri

Download or read book Medieval Islamic Civilization: L-Z, index written by Josef W. Meri and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2006 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher description

Jews and the Mediterranean

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Publisher : Indiana University Press
ISBN 13 : 0253048001
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Jews and the Mediterranean by : Matthias B. Lehmann

Download or read book Jews and the Mediterranean written by Matthias B. Lehmann and published by Indiana University Press. This book was released on 2020-06-02 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A selection of essays examining the significance of what Jewish history and Mediterranean studies contribute to our knowledge of the other. Jews and the Mediterranean considers the historical potency and uniqueness of what happens when Sephardi, Mizrahi, and Ashkenazi Jews meet in the Mediterranean region. By focusing on the specificity of the Jewish experience, the essays gathered in this volume emphasize human agency and culture over the length of Mediterranean history. This collection draws attention to what made Jewish people distinctive and warns against facile notions of Mediterranean connectivity, diversity, fluidity, and hybridity, presenting a new assessment of the Jewish experience in the Mediterranean.

Jews, Christians and Muslims in Medieval and Early Modern Times

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004267840
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Jews, Christians and Muslims in Medieval and Early Modern Times by :

Download or read book Jews, Christians and Muslims in Medieval and Early Modern Times written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2014-03-27 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together articles on various aspects of cultural, religious, social and commercial interactions between Jews, Christians and Muslims in the medieval and early modern periods.

Maimonides and the Merchants

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Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 0812294009
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Maimonides and the Merchants by : Mark R. Cohen

Download or read book Maimonides and the Merchants written by Mark R. Cohen and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2017-05-12 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The advent of Islam in the seventh century brought profound economic changes to the Jews living in the Middle East, and Talmudic law, compiled in and for an agrarian society, was ill equipped to address an increasingly mercantile world. In response, and over the course of the seventh through eleventh centuries, the heads of the Jewish yeshivot of Iraq sought precedence in custom to adapt Jewish law to the new economic and social reality. In Maimonides and the Merchants, Mark R. Cohen reveals the extent of even further pragmatic revisions to the halakha, or body of Jewish law, introduced by Moses Maimonides in his Mishneh Torah, the comprehensive legal code he compiled in the late twelfth century. While Maimonides insisted that he was merely restating already established legal practice, Cohen uncovers the extensive reformulations that further inscribed commerce into Jewish law. Maimonides revised Talmudic partnership regulations, created a judicial method to enable Jewish courts to enforce forms of commercial agency unknown in the Talmud, and even modified the halakha to accommodate the new use of paper for writing business contracts. Over and again, Cohen demonstrates, the language of Talmudic rulings was altered to provide Jewish merchants arranging commercial collaborations or litigating disputes with alternatives to Islamic law and the Islamic judicial system. Thanks to the business letters, legal documents, and accounts found in the manuscript stockpile known as the Cairo Geniza, we are able to reconstruct in fine detail Jewish involvement in the marketplace practices that contemporaries called "the custom of the merchants." In Maimonides and the Merchants, Cohen has written a stunning reappraisal of how these same customs inflected Jewish law as it had been passed down through the centuries.

“The Compassionate and Benevolent”: Jewish Ruling Elites in the Medieval Islamicate World

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110713616
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis “The Compassionate and Benevolent”: Jewish Ruling Elites in the Medieval Islamicate World by : Miriam Frenkel

Download or read book “The Compassionate and Benevolent”: Jewish Ruling Elites in the Medieval Islamicate World written by Miriam Frenkel and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2020-12-16 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a monograph about the medieval Jewish community of the Mediterranean port city of Alexandria. Through deep analyses of contemporary historical sources, mostly documents from the Cairo Geniza, life stories, conducts and practices of private people are revealed. When put together these private biographies convey a social portrait of an elite group which ruled over the local community, but was part of a supra communal network.

Practicing Piety in Medieval Ashkenaz

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Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 0812290127
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Practicing Piety in Medieval Ashkenaz by : Elisheva Baumgarten

Download or read book Practicing Piety in Medieval Ashkenaz written by Elisheva Baumgarten and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2014-10-01 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the urban communities of medieval Germany and northern France, the beliefs, observances, and practices of Jews allowed them to create and define their communities on their own terms as well as in relation to the surrounding Christian society. Although medieval Jewish texts were written by a learned elite, the laity also observed many religious rituals as part of their everyday life. In Practicing Piety in Medieval Ashkenaz, Elisheva Baumgarten asks how Jews, especially those who were not learned, expressed their belonging to a minority community and how their convictions and deeds were made apparent to both their Jewish peers and the Christian majority. Practicing Piety in Medieval Ashkenaz provides a social history of religious practice in context, particularly with regard to the ways Jews and Christians, separately and jointly, treated their male and female members. Medieval Jews often shared practices and beliefs with their Christian neighbors, and numerous notions and norms were appropriated by one community from the other. By depicting a dynamic interfaith landscape and a diverse representation of believers, Baumgarten offers a fresh assessment of Jewish practice and the shared elements that composed the piety of Jews in relation to their Christian neighbors.