The Use of LiDAR in Multi-scale Forestry Applications

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis The Use of LiDAR in Multi-scale Forestry Applications by :

Download or read book The Use of LiDAR in Multi-scale Forestry Applications written by and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forest ecosystems are a significant faction of the Earth's landscape, and accurate estimates of forest structures are important for understanding and predicting how forest ecosystems respond to climate change and human activities. Light detection and ranging (LiDAR) technology, an active remote sensing technology, can penetrate the forest canopy and greatly improve the efficiency and accuracy of mapping forest structures, compared to traditional passive optical remote sensing and radar technologies. However, currently, LiDAR has two major weaknesses, the lack of spectral information and the limited spatial coverage. These weaknesses have limited its accuracy in certain forestry applications (e.g., vegetation mapping) and its application in large-scale forest structure mapping. The aim of research described in this dissertation is to develop data fusion algorithms to address these limitations. In this dissertation, the effectiveness of LiDAR in estimating forest structures and therefore monitoring forest dynamics is first compared with aerial imagery by detecting forest fuel treatment activities at the local scale. Then, a vegetation mapping algorithm is developed based on the fusion of LiDAR data and aerial imagery. This algorithm can automatically determine the optimized number of vegetation units in a forest and take both the vegetation species and vegetation structure characteristics into account in classifying the vegetation types. To extend the use of LiDAR in mapping forest structures in areas without LiDAR coverage, a data fusion algorithm is proposed to map fine-resolution tree height from airborne LiDAR, spaceborne LiDAR, optical imagery and radar data in regional scale. Finally, this dissertation further investigates the methodology to integrate spaceborne LiDAR, optical imagery, radar data and climate surfaces for the purpose of mapping national- to global-scale forest aboveground biomass. The proposed data fusion algorithms and the generated regional to global forest structure parameters will have important applications in ecological and hydrologic studies and forest management.

Forestry Applications of Airborne Laser Scanning

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401786631
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Forestry Applications of Airborne Laser Scanning by : Matti Maltamo

Download or read book Forestry Applications of Airborne Laser Scanning written by Matti Maltamo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-04-08 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Airborne laser scanning (ALS) has emerged as one of the most promising remote sensing technologies to provide data for research and operational applications in a wide range of disciplines related to management of forest ecosystems. This book provides a comprehensive, state-of-the-art review of the research and application of ALS in a broad range of forest-related disciplines, especially forest inventory and forest ecology. However, this book is more than just a collection of individual contributions – it consists of a well-composed blend of chapters dealing with fundamental methodological issues and contributions reviewing and illustrating the use of ALS within various domains of application. The reviews provide a comprehensive and unique overview of recent research and applications that researchers, students and practitioners in forest remote sensing and forest ecosystem assessment should consider as a useful reference text.

Multi-scale Lidar-based Approaches to Characterizing Stream Networks, Surface Roughness and Landforms of Forest Watersheds

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (783 download)

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Book Synopsis Multi-scale Lidar-based Approaches to Characterizing Stream Networks, Surface Roughness and Landforms of Forest Watersheds by : Kristen M. Brubaker

Download or read book Multi-scale Lidar-based Approaches to Characterizing Stream Networks, Surface Roughness and Landforms of Forest Watersheds written by Kristen M. Brubaker and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

LiDAR Principles, Processing and Applications in Forest Ecology

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128242116
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis LiDAR Principles, Processing and Applications in Forest Ecology by : Qinghua Guo

Download or read book LiDAR Principles, Processing and Applications in Forest Ecology written by Qinghua Guo and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2023-03-10 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: LiDAR Principles, Processing and Applications in Forest Ecology introduces the principles of LiDAR technology and explains how to collect and process LiDAR data from different platforms based on real-world experience. The book provides state-of the-art algorithms on how to extract forest parameters from LiDAR and explains how to use them in forest ecology. It gives an interdisciplinary view, from the perspective of remote sensing and forest ecology. Because LiDAR is still rapidly developing, researchers must use programming languages to understand and process LiDAR data instead of established software. In response, this book provides Python code examples and sample data. Sections give a brief history and introduce the principles of LiDAR, as well as three commonly seen LiDAR platforms. The book lays out step-by-step coverage of LiDAR data processing and forest structure parameter extraction, complete with Python examples. Given the increasing usefulness of LiDAR in forest ecology, this volume represents an important resource for researchers, students and forest managers to better understand LiDAR technology and its use in forest ecology across the world. The title contains over 15 years of research, as well as contributions from scientists across the world. Presents LiDAR applications for forest ecology based in real-world experience Lays out the principles of LiDAR technology in forest ecology in a systematic and clear way Provides readers with state-of the-art algorithms on how to extract forest parameters from LiDAR Offers Python code examples and sample data to assist researchers in understanding and processing LiDAR data Contains over 15 years of research on LiDAR in forest ecology and contributions from scientists working in this field across the world

LiDAR Remote Sensing and Applications

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351233343
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis LiDAR Remote Sensing and Applications by : Pinliang Dong

Download or read book LiDAR Remote Sensing and Applications written by Pinliang Dong and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-12 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ideal for both undergraduate and graduate students in the fields of geography, forestry, ecology, geographic information science, remote sensing, and photogrammetric engineering, LiDAR Remote Sensing and Applications expertly joins LiDAR principles, data processing basics, applications, and hands-on practices in one comprehensive source. The LiDAR data within this book is collected from 27 areas in the United States, Brazil, Canada, Ghana, and Haiti and includes 183 figures created to introduce the concepts, methods, and applications in a clear context. It provides 11 step-by-step projects predominately based on Esri’s ArcGIS software to support seamless integration of LiDAR products and other GIS data. The first six projects are for basic LiDAR data visualization and processing and the other five cover more advanced topics: from mapping gaps in mangrove forests in Everglades National Park, Florida to generating trend surfaces for rock layers in Raplee Ridge, Utah. Features Offers a comprehensive overview of LiDAR technology with numerous applications in geography, forestry and earth science Gives necessary theoretical foundations from all pertinent subject matter areas Uses case studies and best practices to point readers to tools and resources Provides a synthesis of ongoing research in the area of LiDAR remote sensing technology Includes carefully selected illustrations and data from the authors' research projects Before every project in the book, a link is provided for users to download data

The Application of Airborne Lidar Data in the Modelling of 3D Urban Landscape Ecology

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Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443857602
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis The Application of Airborne Lidar Data in the Modelling of 3D Urban Landscape Ecology by : Ziyue Chen

Download or read book The Application of Airborne Lidar Data in the Modelling of 3D Urban Landscape Ecology written by Ziyue Chen and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2016-12-14 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Compared with traditional remote sensing technologies, airborne Lidar data can provide researchers with additional 3D positional information, which is a key factor for advanced urban research, and particularly that of urban landscape ecology. Therefore, the need for applying Lidar data to a variety of disciplines is rapidly growing. However, the lack of remote sensing background makes the wider use of Lidar data highly difficult for scholars from other disciplines. In contrast to the majority of Lidar-related books that focus on sophisticated principles and general applications of Lidar data, this book provides the reader with a feasible framework for applying airborne Lidar data to urban research. In addition to providing a general introduction to the subject, this book explains in detail a series of case studies to demonstrate how these theoretical models can be employed to address practical urban issues. As such, this book not only provides Lidar scholars with a series of specifically designed research methods, but will also serve to inspire scholars from other disciplines, such as geographers, urban planners, ecologists, and decision-makers, with a complete framework of potential application fields.

Biomass and Stem Volume Equations for Tree Species in Europe

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomass and Stem Volume Equations for Tree Species in Europe by : Dimitris Zianis

Download or read book Biomass and Stem Volume Equations for Tree Species in Europe written by Dimitris Zianis and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A review of stem volume and biomass equations for tree species growing in Europe is presented. The mathematical forms of the empirical models, the associated statistical parameters and information about the size of the trees and the country of origin were collated from scientific articles and from technical reports. The collected information provides a basic tool for estimation of carbon stocks and nutrient balance of forest ecosystems across Europe as well as for validation of theoretical models of biomass allocation.

Remote Sensing Technology Applications in Forestry and REDD+

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039284703
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Remote Sensing Technology Applications in Forestry and REDD+ by : Kim Calders

Download or read book Remote Sensing Technology Applications in Forestry and REDD+ written by Kim Calders and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-03-17 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in close-range and remote sensing technologies are driving innovations in forest resource assessments and monitoring on varying scales. Data acquired with airborne and spaceborne platforms provide high(er) spatial resolution, more frequent coverage, and more spectral information. Recent developments in ground-based sensors have advanced 3D measurements, low-cost permanent systems, and community-based monitoring of forests. The UNFCCC REDD+ mechanism has advanced the remote sensing community and the development of forest geospatial products that can be used by countries for the international reporting and national forest monitoring. However, an urgent need remains to better understand the options and limitations of remote and close-range sensing techniques in the field of forest degradation and forest change. Therefore, we invite scientists working on remote sensing technologies, close-range sensing, and field data to contribute to this Special Issue. Topics of interest include: (1) novel remote sensing applications that can meet the needs of forest resource information and REDD+ MRV, (2) case studies of applying remote sensing data for REDD+ MRV, (3) timeseries algorithms and methodologies for forest resource assessment on different spatial scales varying from the tree to the national level, and (4) novel close-range sensing applications that can support sustainable forestry and REDD+ MRV. We particularly welcome submissions on data fusion.

Coral Reef Remote Sensing

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048192927
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Coral Reef Remote Sensing by : James A. Goodman

Download or read book Coral Reef Remote Sensing written by James A. Goodman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-18 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Remote sensing stands as the defining technology in our ability to monitor coral reefs, as well as their biophysical properties and associated processes, at regional to global scales. With overwhelming evidence that much of Earth’s reefs are in decline, our need for large-scale, repeatable assessments of reefs has never been so great. Fortunately, the last two decades have seen a rapid expansion in the ability for remote sensing to map and monitor the coral reef ecosystem, its overlying water column, and surrounding environment. Remote sensing is now a fundamental tool for the mapping, monitoring and management of coral reef ecosystems. Remote sensing offers repeatable, quantitative assessments of habitat and environmental characteristics over spatially extensive areas. As the multi-disciplinary field of coral reef remote sensing continues to mature, results demonstrate that the techniques and capabilities continue to improve. New developments allow reef assessments and mapping to be performed with higher accuracy, across greater spatial areas, and with greater temporal frequency. The increased level of information that remote sensing now makes available also allows more complex scientific questions to be addressed. As defined for this book, remote sensing includes the vast array of geospatial data collected from land, water, ship, airborne and satellite platforms. The book is organized by technology, including: visible and infrared sensing using photographic, multispectral and hyperspectral instruments; active sensing using light detection and ranging (LiDAR); acoustic sensing using ship, autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) and in-water platforms; and thermal and radar instruments. Emphasis and Audience This book serves multiple roles. It offers an overview of the current state-of-the-art technologies for reef mapping, provides detailed technical information for coral reef remote sensing specialists, imparts insight on the scientific questions that can be tackled using this technology, and also includes a foundation for those new to reef remote sensing. The individual sections of the book include introductory overviews of four main types of remotely sensed data used to study coral reefs, followed by specific examples demonstrating practical applications of the different technologies being discussed. Guidelines for selecting the most appropriate sensor for particular applications are provided, including an overview of how to utilize remote sensing data as an effective tool in science and management. The text is richly illustrated with examples of each sensing technology applied to a range of scientific, monitoring and management questions in reefs around the world. As such, the book is broadly accessible to a general audience, as well as students, managers, remote sensing specialists and anyone else working with coral reef ecosystems.

Utilising Airborne Scanning Laser (LiDAR) to Improve the Assessment of Australian Native Forest Structure

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 678 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Utilising Airborne Scanning Laser (LiDAR) to Improve the Assessment of Australian Native Forest Structure by : Alex C. Lee

Download or read book Utilising Airborne Scanning Laser (LiDAR) to Improve the Assessment of Australian Native Forest Structure written by Alex C. Lee and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 678 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Enhanced understanding of forest stocks and dynamics can be gained through improved forest measurement, which is required to assist with sustainable forest management decisions, meet Australian and international reporting needs, and improve research efforts to better respond to a changing climate. Integrated sampling schemes that utilise a multi-scale approach, with a range of data sourced from both field and remote sensing, have been identified as a way to generate the required forest information. Given the multi-scale approach proposed by these schemes, it is important to understand how scale potentially affects the interpretation and reporting of forest from a range of data. To provide improved forest assessment at a range of scales, this research has developed a strategy for facilitating tree and stand level retrieval of structural attributes within an integrated multi-scale analysis framework. ..."

Issues in Engineering Research and Application: 2013 Edition

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Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1490109307
Total Pages : 1160 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Issues in Engineering Research and Application: 2013 Edition by :

Download or read book Issues in Engineering Research and Application: 2013 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2013-05-01 with total page 1160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Issues in Engineering Research and Application: 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ book that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Noise Control Engineering. The editors have built Issues in Engineering Research and Application: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Noise Control Engineering in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Engineering Research and Application: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Laser Scanning Applications in Landslide Assessment

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319553429
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser Scanning Applications in Landslide Assessment by : Biswajeet Pradhan

Download or read book Laser Scanning Applications in Landslide Assessment written by Biswajeet Pradhan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-05-04 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is related to various applications of laser scanning in landslide assessment. Landslide detection approaches, susceptibility, hazard, vulnerability assessment and various modeling techniques are presented. Optimization of landslide conditioning parameters and use of heuristic, statistical, data mining approaches, their advantages and their relationship with landslide risk assessment are discussed in detail. The book contains scanning data in tropical forests; its indicators, assessment, modeling and implementation. Additionally, debris flow modeling and analysis including source of debris flow identification and rockfall hazard assessment are also presented.

A Guide to Lidar Data Acquisition and Processing for the Forests of the Pacific Northwest

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Author :
Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781508770954
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis A Guide to Lidar Data Acquisition and Processing for the Forests of the Pacific Northwest by : United States Department of Agriculture

Download or read book A Guide to Lidar Data Acquisition and Processing for the Forests of the Pacific Northwest written by United States Department of Agriculture and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2015-06-26 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Light detection and ranging (LIDAR) is an emerging remote-sensing technology with promising potential to assist in mapping, monitoring, and assessment of forest resources. Continuous technological advancement and substantial reductions in data acquisition cost have enabled acquisition of laser data over entire states and regions. These developments have triggered an explosion of interest in LIDAR technology. Despite a growing body of peer-reviewed literature documenting the merits of LIDAR for forest assessment, management, and planning, there seems to be little information describing in detail the acquisition, quality assessment, and processing of laser data for forestry applications. This report addresses this information deficit by providing a foundational knowledge base containing answers to the most frequently asked questions.

Handbook on Advances in Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319523082
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on Advances in Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems by : Margarita N. Favorskaya

Download or read book Handbook on Advances in Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems written by Margarita N. Favorskaya and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-02-24 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the latest advances in remote-sensing and geographic information systems and applications. It is divided into four parts, focusing on Airborne Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) and Optical Measurements of Forests; Individual Tree Modelling; Landscape Scene Modelling; and Forest Eco-system Modelling. Given the scope of its coverage, the book offers a valuable resource for students, researchers, practitioners, and educators interested in remote sensing and geographic information systems and applications.

Introduction to LiDAR Remote Sensing

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1040034543
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to LiDAR Remote Sensing by : Cheng Wang

Download or read book Introduction to LiDAR Remote Sensing written by Cheng Wang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-06-25 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Light detection and ranging, or LiDAR, is an advanced active remote sensing technology developed in the last 30 years to measure variable distances to the Earth. This book explains the fundamental concepts of LiDAR technology and its extended spaceborne, airborne, terrestrial, mobile, and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) platforms. It addresses the challenges of massive LiDAR data intelligent processing, LiDAR software engineering, and in-depth applications. The theory and algorithms are integrated with multiple applications in a systematic way and with step-by-step instructions. Written for undergraduate and graduate students and practitioners in the field of LiDAR remote sensing, this book is a much-needed comprehensive resource. FEATURES Explains the fundamentals of LiDAR remote sensing, including theory, techniques, methods, and applications Highlights the dissemination and popularization of LiDAR remote sensing technology in the last decade Includes new advances in LiDAR data processing and applications Introduces new technologies such as spaceborne LiDAR and photon-counting LiDAR Provides multiple LiDAR application cases regarding topography mapping, forest investigation, power line inspection, building modeling, automatic driving, crop monitoring, indoor navigation, cultural heritage conservation, and underwater mapping This book is written for graduate and upper-level undergraduate students taking courses in remote sensing, geography, photogrammetric engineering, laser techniques, surveying and mapping, geographic information systems (GIS), forestry, and resources and environmental protection. It is also a comprehensive resource for researchers and scientists interested in learning techniques for collecting LiDAR remote sensing data and processing, analyzing, and managing LiDAR data for applications in forestry, surveying and mapping, cultural relic protection, and digital products. Chapters 1 and 2 of this book are freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

Advances in Remote Sensing for Global Forest Monitoring

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3036512527
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Remote Sensing for Global Forest Monitoring by : Erkki Tomppo

Download or read book Advances in Remote Sensing for Global Forest Monitoring written by Erkki Tomppo and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-09-01 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The topics of the book cover forest parameter estimation, methods to assess land cover and change, forest disturbances and degradation, and forest soil drought estimations. Airborne laser scanner data, aerial images, as well as data from passive and active sensors of different spatial, spectral and temporal resolutions have been utilized. Parametric and non-parametric methods including machine and deep learning methods have been employed. Uncertainty estimation is a key topic in each study. In total, 15 articles are included, of which one is a review article dealing with methods employed in remote sensing aided greenhouse gas inventories, and one is the Editorial summary presenting a short review of each article.

Individual Tree Crown Delineation Using Multispectral LiDAR Data

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Author :
Publisher : Infinite Study
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 21 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Individual Tree Crown Delineation Using Multispectral LiDAR Data by : Faizaan Naveed

Download or read book Individual Tree Crown Delineation Using Multispectral LiDAR Data written by Faizaan Naveed and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this study, multispectral Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data were utilized to improve delineation of individual tree crowns (ITC) as an important step in individual tree analysis. A framework to integrate spectral and height information for ITC delineation was proposed, and the multi-scale algorithm for treetop detection developed in one of our previous studies was improved. In addition, an advanced region-based segmentation method that used detected treetops as seeds was proposed for segmentation of individual crowns based on their spectral, contextual, and height information.