The Use Of Geographical Information Systems In Socio Economic Studies

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The Use of Geographical Information Systems in Socio-economic Studies

Author : P. F. Daplyn
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Use of Geographical Information Systems in Socio-economic Studies by : P. F. Daplyn

Download or read book The Use of Geographical Information Systems in Socio-economic Studies written by P. F. Daplyn and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geographical information systems (GIS) have found wide and growing applications, as digital remote-sensing data and computer technology have become more sophisticated, more easily available and less expensive. This report describes preliminary research undertaken by NRI into how GIS might be used to identify and potentially describe the non-physical, human environment in which people make decisions relating to resource allocation. A number of general issues concerning the availability of suitable data sets, are highlighted in case studies. Recommendations are made about how data can be made more amenable to this type of application, and the criteria that should be applied in assessing the feasibility of projects involving the use of GIS in socio-economic studies.

Geographic Information Systems

Author : David Martin
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134800835
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Geographic Information Systems by : David Martin

Download or read book Geographic Information Systems written by David Martin and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-09-02 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition of Geographic Information Systems builds on the strengths of the first, and incorporates important recent advances in GIS development and major new socioeconomic datasets including new census data. Martin presents an accessible introduction to the history, principles and techniques of GIS, with a unique focus on socioeconomic applications. This non-technical volume addresses the needs of students and professionals who must understand and use GIS for the first time.

Socio-Economic Applications of Geographic Information Science

Author : David Kidner
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203301072
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Socio-Economic Applications of Geographic Information Science by : David Kidner

Download or read book Socio-Economic Applications of Geographic Information Science written by David Kidner and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-12-05 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To date, no one volume in the Innovations in GIS series has been given over to solely highlighting the use of up-to-date GIS-based techniques in a range of socio-economic applications. This monograph redresses this gap. The book begins with a short introductory chapter on the fundamental principles of GIS, followed by an examination of recen

Geographical Information Systems

Author : Geoffery J. Meaden
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251038291
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (382 download)

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Book Synopsis Geographical Information Systems by : Geoffery J. Meaden

Download or read book Geographical Information Systems written by Geoffery J. Meaden and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 1996 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The late 20th century has witnessed increasing crises in the world's marine fisheries. A causal analysis of these reveals that a common element are various manifestations of spatial inequity. This most frequently includes the inequity of access rights to the resource, but factors such as variations in resource depletion, spatio-temporal variations in stock recruitment, the imposition of regulatory zoning, destruction of marine ecosystems and the siting of mariculture facilities are other examples. To resolve some of these problems, management practices must be improved. As has been shown in other fields where spatially related problems occur, there is now a promising tool, Geographical Information Systems (GIS), which, combined with other analytical tools and models, could allow for improved spatial management. GIS are basically integrated computer based systems which allow for the input of digital geo-referenced data to produce maps plus other textual, graphical and tabular output. The essential usefulness of GIS however, lies in its ability to manipulate data in a large number of ways and to perform various analytical functions so as to produce output which makes for more efficient decision making.As with many computer based systems, the key to GIS success lies in the acquisition of suitable data. The various means by which both primary and secondary data can be located, gathered, accessed and stored are described.

Planning and Socioeconomic Applications

Author : Jay D. Gatrell
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402096429
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Planning and Socioeconomic Applications by : Jay D. Gatrell

Download or read book Planning and Socioeconomic Applications written by Jay D. Gatrell and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-02-03 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This chapter has shown a small sample of GIS applications in economic devel- ment. GIS is a powerful tool for data analysis and presentation, and the economic development rami cations are truly signi cant. The speed at which data and stra- gies can be coordinated is clearly changing the way economic developers approach their job. There are a number of important trends that are likely to result in GIS becoming more pervasive in the economic development community. These include declining costs of GIS software, increased computing power, and the growth of Web-based GIS applications. There also has been increase in GIS skills among economic development professionals. References Bastian, L. (2002). Getting the best from the web. Area Development Site and Facility Planning, March 1–7. Accessed 5 September 2008. Batheldt, H. (2005). Geographies of production: growth regimes in spatial perspective (II) – kno- edge creation and growth in clusters. Progress in Human Geography, 29(2), 204–216. Bathelt,H.,Malmberg,A.,Maskell,P.(2004). Clustersandknowledge: localbuzz,globalpipelines and the process of knowledge creation. Progress in Human Geography, 28(1), 31–56. Bernthal, M., Regan, T. (2004). The economic impact of a NASCAR racetrack on a rural com- nity and region. Sports Marketing Quarterly, 13(1), 26–34. Blackwell, M., Cobb, S. Weinbert, D. (2002). The economic impact of educational institutions: Issues and methodology. Economic Development Quarterly, 16(1), 88–95. Blair, J. (1995). Local Economic Development, Analysis and Practice. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Life and Motion of Socio-Economic Units

Author : Andrew Frank
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203305701
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Life and Motion of Socio-Economic Units by : Andrew Frank

Download or read book Life and Motion of Socio-Economic Units written by Andrew Frank and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-09-02 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the ongoing problems researchers in geography and GIS have is studying data that is inherently spatial over a long period of time. One of the main hurdles they have to overcome is the study of groups of people classified by their socio-economic status (one of the main means for governments, companies and research organisations to group together segments of the population). The amount of data collected by governments, business and research organisations has increased markedly in recent years. Geographic Information Systems have been more widely used than ever before for the storage and analysis of this information. Most GIS can handle this information spatially rather than temporally, and have difficulty with the management of socio-economic time series, which relate to spatial units. Accordingly, this book covers the issues ranging from the formal model to differentiate aspects of spatio-temporal data, through philosophical and fundamental reconsideration of time and space to the development of practical solutions to the problem. This book draws together an interdisciplinary group of scientists in the field of geography, computing, surveying and philosophy. It presents the definitive sourcebook on temporal GIS as applied to socio-economic units.

Community Participation and Geographical Information Systems

Author : William J. Craig
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203469488
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Community Participation and Geographical Information Systems by : William J. Craig

Download or read book Community Participation and Geographical Information Systems written by William J. Craig and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-04-04 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Have you ever considered how much effect information technology has on society throughout the world? Progress often places lower income and marginalized communities at a distinct disadvantage. Community Participation and Geographic Information Systems, however, offers a detailed look at numerous incidences around the world where communities have ac

Quantitative Methods and Socio-Economic Applications in GIS, Second Edition

Author : Fahui Wang
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781138843622
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (436 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantitative Methods and Socio-Economic Applications in GIS, Second Edition by : Fahui Wang

Download or read book Quantitative Methods and Socio-Economic Applications in GIS, Second Edition written by Fahui Wang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-08-02 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of a bestseller, Quantitative Methods and Socio-Economic Applications in GIS (previously titled Quantitative Methods and Applications in GIS) details applications of quantitative methods in social science, planning, and public policy with a focus on spatial perspectives. The book integrates GIS and quantitative (computational) methods and demonstrates them in various policy-relevant socio-economic applications with step-by-step instructions and datasets. The book demonstrates the diversity of issues where GIS can be used to enhance the studies related to socio-economic issues and public policy. See What's New in the Second Edition: All project instructions are in ArcGIS 10.2 using geodatabase datasets New chapters on regionalization methods and Monte Carlo simulation Popular tasks automated as a convenient toolkit: Huff Model, 2SFCA accessibility measure, regionalization, Garin-Lowry model, and Monte Carlo based spatial simulation Advanced tasks now implemented in user-friendly programs or ArcGIS: centrality indices, wasteful commuting measure, p-median problem, and traffic simulation Each chapter has one subject theme and introduces the method (or a group of related methods) most relevant to the theme. While each method is illustrated in a special case of application, it can also be used to analyze different issues. For example, spatial regression is used to examine the relationship between job access and homicide patterns; systems of linear equations are analyzed to predict urban land use patterns; linear programming is introduced to solve the problem of wasteful commuting and allocate healthcare facilities; and Monte Carlo technique is illustrated in simulating urban traffic. The book illustrates the range of computational methods and covers common tasks and major issues encountered in a spatial environment. It provides a platform for learning technical skills and quantitative methods in the context of addressing real-world problems, giving you instant access to the tools to resolve major socio-economic issues.

GEOValue

Author : Jamie Kruse
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498774520
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis GEOValue by : Jamie Kruse

Download or read book GEOValue written by Jamie Kruse and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-11-15 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantifying the social and economic value that geospatial information contributes to modern society is a complex task. To construct reliable and consistent valuation measures requires an understanding of the sequence of processes that starts with data acquisition, and leads to decision-makers’ choices that impact society. GEOValue explores each step in this complex value chain from the viewpoint of domain experts spanning disciplines that range from the technical side of data acquisition and management to the social sciences that provide the framework to assess the benefit to society. The book is intended to provide foundational understanding of the techniques and complexities of each step in the process. As such it is intended to be assessable to a reader without prior training in data acquisition systems, information systems, or valuation methods. In addition, a number of case studies are provided that demonstrate the use of geospatial information as a critical input for evaluation of policy pertaining to a wide range of application areas, such as agricultural and environmental policy, natural catastrophes, e-government and transportation systems.

Geographic Information Systems and Their Socioeconomic Applications

Author : David Martin
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 9780415056984
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (569 download)

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Book Synopsis Geographic Information Systems and Their Socioeconomic Applications by : David Martin

Download or read book Geographic Information Systems and Their Socioeconomic Applications written by David Martin and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1991 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Geographic Information Analysis for Sustainable Development and Economic Planning: New Technologies

Author : Borruso, Giuseppe
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466619252
Total Pages : 435 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Geographic Information Analysis for Sustainable Development and Economic Planning: New Technologies by : Borruso, Giuseppe

Download or read book Geographic Information Analysis for Sustainable Development and Economic Planning: New Technologies written by Borruso, Giuseppe and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2012-07-31 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book tackles topics related to development of Geographic Information in terms of the technologies available for retrieving, managing, and analyzing geographical data"--Provided by publisher.

Mapping and Spatial Analysis of Socio-economic and Environmental Indicators for Sustainable Development

Author : Noamen Rebai
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030211665
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Mapping and Spatial Analysis of Socio-economic and Environmental Indicators for Sustainable Development by : Noamen Rebai

Download or read book Mapping and Spatial Analysis of Socio-economic and Environmental Indicators for Sustainable Development written by Noamen Rebai and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-08-01 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents most recent research studies on mapping and spatial analysis of socio-economic and environmental indicators used by various national and international contributors to regional development projects. It gathers the best contributions to the 1st International Conference on Mapping and Spatial Analysis of Socio-Economic and Environmental Indicators for the Local and Regional Sustainable Development. The conference was held in southern Tunisia, Tataouine in March 2015.The research studies focused on generating and analyzing indicators in various domains of Agriculture, Energy, Industry, Tourism, Transport, Urban Planning, Exploitation of Natural Resources, Infrastructure, Health, Environment, Education, Information and Communication Technologies, Social Affairs and Employability, and Culture and Sport. Socio-economic and environmental indicators are important in regional development plans and strategies as they allow to observe and analyze changes in the economic growth and to measure their impact on the environment and on social networks/daily life of citizens. On the basis of well-defined geomatic approaches, and particularly, through sophisticated digital mapping and spatio-temporal analyses, authors focused on retrieving indicators to evaluate the exploitation rate of natural resources, intensity of the energy consumption in various economic sector, net migratory flows, quality checking of the air in urban areas, adaptation to climate change, and vulnerability of the coastal domain and risk of marine submersion due to sea-level rise. The book is of interest not only to investors and contributors to regional development projects, but also to all relevant policy makers.

Islamic Area Studies with Geographical Information Systems

Author : Atsuyuki Okabe
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134320434
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (343 download)

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Book Synopsis Islamic Area Studies with Geographical Information Systems by : Atsuyuki Okabe

Download or read book Islamic Area Studies with Geographical Information Systems written by Atsuyuki Okabe and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-08-02 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume the contributors use Geographical Information Systems (GIS) to reassess both historic and contemporary Asian countries and traditionally Islamic areas. This highly illustrated and comprehensive work highlights how GIS can be applied to the social sciences. With its description of how to process, construct and manage geographical data the book is ideal for the non-specialist looking for a new and refreshing way to approach Islamic area studies.

Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems for Policy Decision Support

Author : R. B. Singh
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 981167731X
Total Pages : 495 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems for Policy Decision Support by : R. B. Singh

Download or read book Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems for Policy Decision Support written by R. B. Singh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-04-24 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The management of data to understand complex and interwoven processes of sustainable development has been a great challenge for researchers, planners, and decision makers. Remote sensing and GIS-based policy decision support systems not only help them to solve spatially related environmental and socio-economic issues; they also provide a powerful tool for integrating spatial and non-spatial datasets with analytical and spatial models and knowledge domains. Recent advances in the modern spatial tools of remote sensing and GIS combined with advanced computation techniques have enhanced the efficiency and capabilities of policy development. This book expands the scientific knowledge base in various physical and socio-economic issues among scholars, planners, and decision makers for policy development and research regarding sustainable development. It also demonstrates the importance of modern spatial decision support tools of remote sensing and GIS to better understand sustainable development processes and policy development. Furthermore, the book discusses case studies providing new insights as to how remote sensing and GIS-based decision support systems contribute to understanding physical and socio-economic processes and developing pragmatic policy for sustainable development. This book covers land surface temperature, hydrological processes, terrain mapping, flood and landslide hazards, land use and land cover dynamics, crime hotspots, urban health issues, tourism, agriculture, forest management, flood mitigation, urban sprawl, and village information systems, among others. Readers will find this book to be an invaluable resource for understanding and solving diverse physical and human issues for policy development related to sustainable planning and management.

GIS and the Social Sciences

Author : Dimitris Ballas
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317638824
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis GIS and the Social Sciences by : Dimitris Ballas

Download or read book GIS and the Social Sciences written by Dimitris Ballas and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-18 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: GIS and the Social Sciences offers a uniquely social science approach on the theory and application of GIS with a range of modern examples. It explores how human geography can engage with a variety of important policy issues through linking together GIS and spatial analysis, and demonstrates the importance of applied GIS and spatial analysis for solving real-world problems in both the public and private sector. The book introduces basic theoretical material from a social science perspective and discusses how data are handled in GIS, what the standard commands within GIS packages are, and what they can offer in terms of spatial analysis. It covers the range of applications for which GIS has been primarily used in the social sciences, offering a global perspective of examples at a range of spatial scales. The book explores the use of GIS in crime, health, education, retail location, urban planning, transport, geodemographics, emergency planning and poverty/income inequalities. It is supplemented with practical activities and datasets that are linked to the content of each chapter and provided on an eResource page. The examples are written using ArcMap to show how the user can access data and put the theory in the textbook to applied use using proprietary GIS software. This book serves as a useful guide to a social science approach to GIS techniques and applications. It provides a range of modern applications of GIS with associated practicals to work through, and demonstrates how researcher and policy makers alike can use GIS to plan services more effectively. It will prove to be of great interest to geographers, as well as the broader social sciences, such as sociology, crime science, health, business and marketing.

Rediscovering Geography

Author : Rediscovering Geography Committee
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309577624
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Rediscovering Geography by : Rediscovering Geography Committee

Download or read book Rediscovering Geography written by Rediscovering Geography Committee and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1997-04-11 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As political, economic, and environmental issues increasingly spread across the globe, the science of geography is being rediscovered by scientists, policymakers, and educators alike. Geography has been made a core subject in U.S. schools, and scientists from a variety of disciplines are using analytical tools originally developed by geographers. Rediscovering Geography presents a broad overview of geography's renewed importance in a changing world. Through discussions and highlighted case studies, this book illustrates geography's impact on international trade, environmental change, population growth, information infrastructure, the condition of cities, the spread of AIDS, and much more. The committee examines some of the more significant tools for data collection, storage, analysis, and display, with examples of major contributions made by geographers. Rediscovering Geography provides a blueprint for the future of the discipline, recommending how to strengthen its intellectual and institutional foundation and meet the demand for geographic expertise among professionals and the public.

Geographical Information Systems and Computer Cartography

Author : Chris B. Jones
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317900251
Total Pages : 630 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis Geographical Information Systems and Computer Cartography by : Chris B. Jones

Download or read book Geographical Information Systems and Computer Cartography written by Chris B. Jones and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-05-01 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A concise text presenting the fundamental concepts in Geographical Information Systems (GIS), emphasising an understanding of techniques in management, analysis and graphic display of spatial information. Divided into five parts - the first part reviews the development and application of GIS, followed by a summary of the characteristics and representation of geographical information. It concludes with an overview of the functions provided by typical GIS systems. Part Two introduces co-ordinate systems and map projections, describes methods for digitising map data and gives an overview of remote sensing. Part Three deals with data storage and database management, as well as specialised techniques for accessing spatial data. Spatial modelling and analytical techniques for decision making form the subject of Part Four, while the final part is concerned with graphical representation, emphasising issues of graphics technology, cartographic design and map generalisation.