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The Uniqueness Of Short Term Collateralization
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Book Synopsis The Uniqueness of Short-term Collateralization by : Leora Klapper
Download or read book The Uniqueness of Short-term Collateralization written by Leora Klapper and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2001 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A secured letter-of-credit loan allows a lender to make larger loans than would be permissible on an unsecured basis, maximizing a risky borrower's investment capital. Empirical evidence shows that secured letters of credit are used by borrowers who are informationally opaque and have higher observable risk. Such borrowers also have fewer growth opportunities and are less likely to pay dividends.
Book Synopsis The Uniqueness of Short-Term Collateralization by : Leora Klapper
Download or read book The Uniqueness of Short-Term Collateralization written by Leora Klapper and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: February 2001 A secured letter-of-credit loan allows a lender to make larger loans than would be permissible on an unsecured basis, maximizing a risky borrower's investment capital. Empirical evidence shows that secured letters of credit are used by borrowers who are informationally opaque and have higher observable risk. Such borrowers also have fewer growth opportunities and are less likely to pay dividends. Klapper finds evidence that lines of credit secured by accounts receivable are associated with business borrowers with a high risk of default. While an unsecured short-term loan is repaid from the borrower's future cash flow, a loan secured by accounts receivable (a unique form of "inside" collateral) is repaid from previously generated and observed sales (the borrower's trade credit terms to its customers). Consequently, lenders that secure accounts receivable are most concerned with the credit risk of the borrower's customers and the borrower's ability to continue to generate new sales. A stylized theoretical model demonstrates that the value of a secured line-of-credit loan in minimizing contracting costs is associated with the borrower's business risk and the quality of the borrower's customers. Empirical tests on a sample of publicly traded U.S. manufacturing firms find that firms with secured line of credit loans are observably riskier and have fewer expected growth opportunities. Klapper's findings suggest that observably riskier borrowers can borrow more on a secured than on an unsecured basis. The results highlight the important role of secured letters of credit in providing liquidity to risky, credit-constrained firms that might not have access to external financing through other channels. This paper--a product of Finance, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to study financing for small and medium-size enterprises. The author may be contacted at [email protected].
Book Synopsis The Uniqueness of Short-Term Collateralization by : Leora Klapper
Download or read book The Uniqueness of Short-Term Collateralization written by Leora Klapper and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author finds evidence that lines of credit secured by accounts receivable are associated with business borrowers with a high risk of default. While an unsecured short-term loan is repaid from the borrower's future cash flow, a loan secured by accounts receivable (a unique form of "inside" collateral) is repaid from previously generated and observed sales (the borrower's trade credit terms to its customers). Consequently, lenders that secure accounts receivable are most concerned with the credit risk of the borrower's customers and the borrower's ability to continue to generate new sales. A stylized theoretical model demonstrates that the value of a secured line-of-credit loan in minimizing contracting costs is associated with the borrower's business risk and the quality of the borrower's customers. Empirical tests on a sample of publicly traded U.S. manufacturing firms find that firms with secured line of credit loans are observably riskier and have fewer expected growth opportunities. The author's findings suggest that observably riskier borrowers can borrow more on a secured than on an unsecured basis. The results highlight the important role of secured letters of credit in providing liquidity to risky, credit-constrained firms that might not have access to external financing through other channels.
Book Synopsis The Uniqueness of Short-Term Collateralization by : Leora F. Klapper
Download or read book The Uniqueness of Short-Term Collateralization written by Leora F. Klapper and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A secured letter-of-credit loan allows a lender to make larger loans than would be permissible on an unsecured basis, maximizing a risky borrower's investment capital. Empirical evidence shows that secured letters of credit are used by borrowers who are informationally opaque and have higher observable risk. Such borrowers also have fewer growth opportunities and are less likely to pay dividends.Klapper finds evidence that lines of credit secured by accounts receivable are associated with business borrowers with a high risk of default. While an unsecured short-term loan is repaid from the borrower's future cash flow, a loan secured by accounts receivable (a unique form of quot;insidequot; collateral) is repaid from previously generated and observed sales (the borrower's trade credit terms to its customers). Consequently, lenders that secure accounts receivable are most concerned with the credit risk of the borrower's customers and the borrower's ability to continue to generate new sales.A stylized theoretical model demonstrates that the value of a secured line-of-credit loan in minimizing contracting costs is associated with the borrower's business risk and the quality of the borrower's customers. Empirical tests on a sample of publicly traded U.S. manufacturing firms find that firms with secured line of credit loans are observably riskier and have fewer expected growth opportunities.Klapper's findings suggest that observably riskier borrowers can borrow more on a secured than on an unsecured basis. The results highlight the important role of secured letters of credit in providing liquidity to risky, credit-constrained firms that might not have access to external financing through other channels.This paper - a product of Finance, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to study financing for small and medium-size enterprises. The author may be contacted at [email protected].
Book Synopsis Pledged Collateral Market's Role in Transmission to Short-Term Market Rates by : Mr.Manmohan Singh
Download or read book Pledged Collateral Market's Role in Transmission to Short-Term Market Rates written by Mr.Manmohan Singh and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-05-17 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In global financial centers, short-term market rates are effectively determined in the pledged collateral market, where banks and other financial institutions exchange collateral (such as bonds and equities) for money. Furthermore, the use of long-dated securities as collateral for short tenors—or example, in securities-lending and repo markets, and prime brokerage funding—impacts the risk premia (or moneyness) along the yield curve. In this paper, we deploy a methodology to show that transactions using long dated collateral also affect short-term market rates. Our results suggest that the unwind of central bank balance sheets will likely strengthen the monetary policy transmission, as dealer balance-sheet space is now relatively less constrained, with a rebound in collateral reuse.
Book Synopsis Collateral Reuse and Balance Sheet Space by : Mr.Manmohan Singh
Download or read book Collateral Reuse and Balance Sheet Space written by Mr.Manmohan Singh and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-05-08 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transactions on wholesale capital markets are often secured by marketable collateral. However, collateral needs balance sheet space to move within the financial system. Certain new regulations that constrain private sector bank balance sheets may have the effect of impeding collateral flows. This may have important consequences for monetary policy transmission, for short term money market functioning, and for market liquidity. In this context (and in contrast to the literature, which has focused mainly on the repo market), this paper analyzes securities-lending, derivatives, and prime-brokerage markets as suppliers of collateral. It highlights the incentives created by new regulations for different suppliers of collateral. Moreover, it argues the that central banks should be mindful of the effect of their actions on the ability of markets to intermediate collateral.
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on Securities, Insurance, and Investment Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :52 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (319 download)
Book Synopsis The Tri-party Repo Market by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on Securities, Insurance, and Investment
Download or read book The Tri-party Repo Market written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on Securities, Insurance, and Investment and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Money Market: Essentials by : ANAND KAKU
Download or read book Money Market: Essentials written by ANAND KAKU and published by Anand Kaku. This book was released on 2024-02-14 with total page 83 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Welcome to "Money Market: Essentials” your comprehensive guide to understanding and thriving in the dynamic world of financial markets. Whether you're a seasoned investor, a financial professional, or someone simply curious about the intricate workings of the money market, this book is designed to provide you with the knowledge and tools necessary to navigate this complex landscape. The money market, often referred to as the backbone of the financial system, plays a critical role in facilitating short-term borrowing and lending, managing liquidity, and influencing interest rates. Understanding its nuances is essential for anyone looking to make informed investment decisions or comprehend the broader functioning of the economy. In this book, we'll embark on a journey through the fundamentals of the money market, starting with its historical evolution and significance. We'll explore the key players involved, from central banks to commercial banks, and the various instruments traded, such as treasury bills, commercial paper, and repurchase agreements. Furthermore, we'll delve into the intricacies of interest rates, yield curves, and the role of central banks in monetary policy. We'll also examine the impact of regulatory frameworks, economic indicators, and technological advancements on the money market ecosystem. I encourage you to approach this book with an open mind and a willingness to engage with the material. Take the time to reflect on how the concepts discussed here apply to your own financial situation or professional aspirations. And remember, learning is a lifelong journey, so don't hesitate to delve deeper into topics that pique your interest or seek additional resources to expand your understanding. Thank you for embarking on this journey with me. I hope that "Money Market: Essentials" serves as a valuable resource and companion as you navigate the complexities of the financial world. Happy reading! Anand Vinaykumar Kaku Chartered Accountant Manager Treasury at National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company Ltd. (NCGTC)
Book Synopsis Glannon Guide to Bankruptcy by : Nathalie Martin
Download or read book Glannon Guide to Bankruptcy written by Nathalie Martin and published by Aspen Publishing. This book was released on 2022-12-13 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A powerful combination of well-written explanations, multiple-choice questions, analysis, and exam-taking tips, THE GLANNON GUIDE TO BANKRUPTCY: Learning Bankruptcy Through Multiple-Choice Questions and Analysis prepares you to take any type of exam in a bankruptcy course. Daniel Keating and Nathalie Martin (the holder of the Frederick M. Hart Chair in Consumer and Clinical Law, the only chair in the nation dedicated to issues relevant to consumers and consumer protection) present a thoughtful review of course content—and, in the process, show you how to effectively analyze and answer exam questions. New to the 5th Edition: Thorough coverage of new subchapter V of the Small Business Reorganization Act Text and question on the Supreme Court’s decision in City of Chicago v. Fulton regarding automatic stay violations New material on third-party releases, including Purdue Pharma’s Chapter 11 case Bankruptcy Code dollar figures updated with inflation-adjusted numbers More than 50 new multiple-choice questions Professors and students will benefit from: An extraordinarily user-friendly and interactive approach that students can relate to Multiple-choice questions, pitched at an appropriate level and integrated into a thorough review of bankruptcy topics An introductory overview of bankruptcy law that prepares you to better understand subsequent chapters and questions Clear analysis of both correct and incorrect answers that clarify nuances in the law Valuable exam-taking pointers, applicable to every type of question A challenging final question at the end of each chapter that illustrates a sophisticated problem in the area under discussion Questions in the final chapter that review the concepts covered in the preceding chapters
Book Synopsis Collateral and Monetary Policy by : Mr.Manmohan Singh
Download or read book Collateral and Monetary Policy written by Mr.Manmohan Singh and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2013-08-28 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Financial lubrication in markets is indifferent to margin posting via money or collateral; the relative price(s) of money and collateral matter. Some central banks are now a major player in the collateral markets. Analogous to a coiled spring, the larger the quantitative easing (QE) efforts, the longer the central banks will impact the collateral market and associated repo rate. This may have monetary policy and financial stability implications since the repo rates map the financial landscape that straddles the bank/nonbank nexus.
Book Synopsis Technology Commercialization Manual by : Melvin Joseph DeGeeter
Download or read book Technology Commercialization Manual written by Melvin Joseph DeGeeter and published by Med-Launch, Inc.. This book was released on 2004 with total page 726 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Dictionary of Medical Terminology, Dental Surgery and the Collateral Sciences by : Chapin Aaron Harris
Download or read book A Dictionary of Medical Terminology, Dental Surgery and the Collateral Sciences written by Chapin Aaron Harris and published by . This book was released on 1882 with total page 816 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Collateral Knowledge by : Annelise Riles
Download or read book Collateral Knowledge written by Annelise Riles and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2011-05 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Who are the agents of financial regulation? Is good (or bad) financial governance merely the work of legislators and regulators? Here Annelise Riles argues that financial governance is made not just through top-down laws and policies but also through the daily use of mundane legal techniques such as collateral by a variety of secondary agents, from legal technicians and retail investors to financiers and academics and even computerized trading programs. Drawing upon her ten years of ethnographic fieldwork in the Japanese derivatives market, Riles explores the uses of collateral in the financial markets as a regulatory device for stabilizing market transactions. How collateral operates, Riles suggests, is paradigmatic of a class of low-profile, mundane, but indispensable activities and practices that are all too often ignored as we think about how markets should work and be governed. Riles seeks to democratize our understanding of legal techniques, and demonstrate how these day-to-day private actions can be reformed to produce more effective forms of market regulation.
Book Synopsis Raising Entrepreneurial Capital by : John B. Vinturella
Download or read book Raising Entrepreneurial Capital written by John B. Vinturella and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2013-01-16 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Raising Entrepreneurial Capital guides the reader through the stages of successfully financing a business. The book proceeds from a basic level of business knowledge, assuming that the reader understands simple financial statements, has selected a specific business, and knows how to write a business plan. It provides a broad summary of the subjects that people typically research, such as "How should your company position itself to attract private equity investment?" and "What steps can you take to improve your company's marketability?" Much has changed since the book was first published, and this second edition places effects of the global recession in the context of entrepreneurship, including the debt vs. equity decision, the options available to smaller businesses, and the considerations that lead to rapid growth, including venture capital, IPOs, angels, and incubators. Unlike other books of the genre, Raising Entrepreneurial Capital includes several chapters on worldwide variations in forms and availability of pre-seed capital, incubators, and the business plans they create, with case studies from Europe, Latin America, and the Pacific Rim. Combines solid theory with a practitioner's experience and insights Case studies illustrate theory throughout the book Updated to reflect the realities of the global economic recession
Book Synopsis Central Bank Balance Sheet Policies and Spillovers to Emerging Markets by : Mr.Manmohan Singh
Download or read book Central Bank Balance Sheet Policies and Spillovers to Emerging Markets written by Mr.Manmohan Singh and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-07-25 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We develop a theoretical model that shows that in the near future, the monetary policies of some key central banks in advanced economies (AEs) will have two dimensions—changes in short-term policy rates and balance sheet adjustments. This will affect emerging market economies (EMs), especially those with a pegged exchange rate, as these EMs primarily use a single monetary policy tool, i.e., the short-term policy rate. We show that changes in policy rates and balance sheet adjustments in AEs may differ in their respective financial spillovers to pegged EMs. Thus, it will be difficult for EMs to mitigate different types of spillovers with a single monetary policy tool. In that context, we use the model to show how EMs might use additional tools—capital controls and/or macro-prudential policy—to complement their monetary policy and financial stability toolkit. We also discuss how balance sheet adjustments that affect long-term interest rates may percolate to influence short-term interest rates via financial plumbing.
Book Synopsis [Economy] Most Important Current Affairs 2024 With Solved PYQs For UPSC CSE (IAS) Prelims GS Paper 1 by : MYUPSC
Download or read book [Economy] Most Important Current Affairs 2024 With Solved PYQs For UPSC CSE (IAS) Prelims GS Paper 1 written by MYUPSC and published by R P Meena. This book was released on with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: [Economy] Most Important Current Affairs 2024 With Solved PYQs For UPSC CSE (IAS) Prelims GS Paper 1 1. Last 2 years current affairs for the Prelims Examination 2024. 2. 10 Years Plus- Previous Year Questions (PYQs) with solution and practice questions of Economy for GS Paper -1 3. Language - English 4. Total Page - 165 Useful for UPSC Civil Services Prelims 2024 GS Paper-1.
Book Synopsis The Morning After--The Impact on Collateral Supply After a Major Default by : Dermot Turing
Download or read book The Morning After--The Impact on Collateral Supply After a Major Default written by Dermot Turing and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-10-31 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Changes to the regulatory system introduced after the financial crisis include not only mandatory clearing of OTC derivatives at central counterparties and margining of uncleared derivatives, but also prudential measures, including notably a “Liquidity Coverage Ratio” which obliges firms to set aside high-quality liquid assets (HQLA) as a stopgap against anticipated cash outflows. We examine factors which may affect the demand for HQLA in a severely stressed market following a hypothetical default of a major clearing member. Immediately following a major default, the amount of HQLA demanded by the whole market would spike. We estimate the size of the spike and draw conclusions as to whether the depth of the market is adequate to absorb it.
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