The Transformation of Manufacturing and the Decline in U.S. Employment

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis The Transformation of Manufacturing and the Decline in U.S. Employment by : Kerwin Kofi Charles

Download or read book The Transformation of Manufacturing and the Decline in U.S. Employment written by Kerwin Kofi Charles and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using data from a variety of sources, this paper comprehensively documents the dramatic changes in the manufacturing sector and the large decline in employment rates and hours worked among prime-aged Americans since 2000. We use cross-region variation to explore the link between declining manufacturing employment and labor market outcomes. We find that manufacturing decline in a local area in the 2000s had large and persistent negative effects on local employment rates, hours worked and wages. We also show that declining local manufacturing employment is related to rising local opioid use and deaths. These results suggest that some of the recent opioid epidemic is driven by demand factors in addition to increased opioid supply. We conclude the paper with a discussion of potential mediating factors associated with declining manufacturing labor demand including public and private transfer receipt, sectoral switching, and inter-region mobility. Overall, we conclude that the decline in manufacturing employment was a substantial cause of the decline in employment rates during the 2000s particularly for less educated prime age workers. Given the trends in both capital and skill deepening within this sector, we further conclude that many policies currently being discussed to promote the manufacturing sector will have only a modest labor market impact for less educated individuals.

New Perspectives on the Decline of US Manufacturing Employment

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis New Perspectives on the Decline of US Manufacturing Employment by : Teresa C. Fort

Download or read book New Perspectives on the Decline of US Manufacturing Employment written by Teresa C. Fort and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We use relatively unexplored dimensions of US microdata to examine how US manufacturing employment has evolved across industries, firms, establishments, and regions from 1977 to 2012. We show that these data provide support for both trade-and technology-based explanations of the overall decline of employment over this period, while also highlighting the difficulties of estimating an overall contribution for each mechanism. Toward that end, we discuss how further analysis of these trends might yield sharper insights.

Saving American Manufacturing

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Publisher : Business Expert Press
ISBN 13 : 1606496115
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Saving American Manufacturing by : William R. Killingsworth

Download or read book Saving American Manufacturing written by William R. Killingsworth and published by Business Expert Press. This book was released on 2014-09-01 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In his new book, Bill Killingsworth documents the decline of economic and intellectual wealth caused by the loss of U.S. Manufacturing. His thought provoking analysis of this empirical data leads us back to the answers to save ourselves and generations to come. —Rick Jarman, President and Chief Executive Officer, National Center for Manufacturing Sciences Exceptional book—timely and insightful. His analysis is spot on, examples persuasive, and recommendations worth consideration at the highest level. A call to action we cannot ignore. —James Rogers, Major General (Retired), U.S. Army Drawing on his extensive experience, thorough research and obvious sense of responsibility, Dr. Killingsworth provides a comprehensive and provocative case for the importance of American manufacturing. This timely work should be required reading for anyone engaged with forming or leading economic policy. —Ralph L. Resnick, President and Executive Director, NCDMM, Founding Director, America Makes Dr. Killingsworth presents clear arguments as to why manufacturing is essential to the United States, and how our nation can capture, benefit, and drive the future of the world economy via embracing global concepts of manufacturing and taking the lead on innovating its future. —Thomas R. Kurfess, PhD, PE, Professor and HUSCO/Ramirez Distinguished Chair in Fluid Power and Motion Control, George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology Dr. Killingsworth paints one of the most definitive pictures of what has been happening over the last several years in the U.S. manufacturing sector. His statistical analysis and compelling anecdotal evidence contribute invaluable insights for scholars and policymakers alike. This is a must-read in Washington and around the country. —Neal Orringer, Vice President, Alliances and Partnerships, 3DSYSTEMS

Understanding the Decline of U.S. Manufacturing Employment

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 37 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding the Decline of U.S. Manufacturing Employment by : Susan N. Houseman

Download or read book Understanding the Decline of U.S. Manufacturing Employment written by Susan N. Houseman and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: U.S. manufacturing experienced a precipitous and historically unprecedented decline in employment in the 2000s. Many economists and other analysts—pointing to decades of statistics showing that manufacturing real (inflation-adjusted) output growth has largely kept pace with private sector real output growth, that productivity growth has been much higher, and that the sector’s share of aggregate employment has been declining—argue that manufacturing’s job losses are largely the result of productivity growth (assumed to reflect automation) and are part of a long-term trend. Since the 1980s, however, the apparently robust growth in manufacturing real output and productivity have been driven by a relatively small industry—computer and electronic products, whose extraordinary performance reflects the way statistical agencies account for rapid product improvements in the industry. Without the computer industry, there is no prima facie evidence that productivity caused manufacturing’s relative and absolute employment decline. This paper discusses interpreting labor productivity statistics, which capture many factors besides automation, and cautions against using descriptive evidence to draw causal inferences. It also reviews the research literature to date, which finds that trade significantly contributed to the collapse of manufacturing employment in the 2000s, but finds little evidence of a causal link to automation.

The Surprisingly Swift Decline of U.S. Manufacturing Employment

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (124 download)

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Book Synopsis The Surprisingly Swift Decline of U.S. Manufacturing Employment by :

Download or read book The Surprisingly Swift Decline of U.S. Manufacturing Employment written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Manufacturing Job Losses and the Future of Manufacturing Employment in the United States

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Manufacturing Job Losses and the Future of Manufacturing Employment in the United States by : United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee

Download or read book Manufacturing Job Losses and the Future of Manufacturing Employment in the United States written by United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The surprisingly swift decline of U.S. manufacturing employment

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (824 download)

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Book Synopsis The surprisingly swift decline of U.S. manufacturing employment by : Justin R. Pierce

Download or read book The surprisingly swift decline of U.S. manufacturing employment written by Justin R. Pierce and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper finds a link between the sharp drop in U.S. manufacturing employment after 2001 and the elimination of trade policy uncertainty resulting from the U.S. granting of permanent normal trade relations to China in late 2000. We find that industries where the threat of tariff hikes declines the most experience greater employment loss due to suppressed job creation, exaggerated job destruction and a substitution away from low-skill workers. We show that these policy-related employment losses coincide with a relative acceleration of U.S. imports from China, the number of U.S. firms importing from China, the number of Chinese firms exporting to the U.S., and the number of U.S.-China importer-exporter pairs.

U.S. Manufacturing in International Perspective

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ISBN 13 : 9781542756662
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (566 download)

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Book Synopsis U.S. Manufacturing in International Perspective by : Marc Levinson

Download or read book U.S. Manufacturing in International Perspective written by Marc Levinson and published by . This book was released on 2017-01-26 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The health of the U.S. manufacturing sector has long been of great concern to Congress. The decline in manufacturing employment since the start of the 21st century has stimulated particular congressional interest, leading Members to introduce hundreds of bills over many sessions of Congress intended to support domestic manufacturing activity in various ways. The proponents of such measures frequently contend that the United States is by various measures falling behind other countries in manufacturing, and they argue that this relative decline can be mitigated or reversed by government policy. This report is designed to inform the debate over the health of U.S. manufacturing through a series of charts and tables that depict the position of the United States relative to other countries according to various metrics. Understanding which trends in manufacturing reflect factors that may be unique to the United States and which are related to broader changes in technology or consumer preferences may be helpful in formulating policies intended to aid firms or workers engaged in manufacturing activity. This report does not describe or discuss specific policy options.

Changes in Manufacturing Employment, 1958-65

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Changes in Manufacturing Employment, 1958-65 by : United States. Extension Service

Download or read book Changes in Manufacturing Employment, 1958-65 written by United States. Extension Service and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Thoughts on American Manufacturing Decline and Revitalization

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Thoughts on American Manufacturing Decline and Revitalization by : Timothy J. Bartik

Download or read book Thoughts on American Manufacturing Decline and Revitalization written by Timothy J. Bartik and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Surprisingly Swift Decline of US Manufacturing Employment

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (879 download)

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Book Synopsis The Surprisingly Swift Decline of US Manufacturing Employment by : Justin R. Pierce

Download or read book The Surprisingly Swift Decline of US Manufacturing Employment written by Justin R. Pierce and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper finds a link between the sharp drop in U.S. manufacturing employment beginning in 2001 and a change in U.S. trade policy that eliminated potential tariff increases on Chinese imports. Industries where the threat of tariff hikes declines the most experience more severe employment losses along with larger increases in the value of imports from China and the number of firms engaged in China-U.S. trade. These results are robust to other potential explanations of the employment loss, and we show that the U.S. employment trends differ from those in the EU, where there was no change in policy.

Manufacturing on the Move

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Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Manufacturing on the Move by : Robert W. Crandall

Download or read book Manufacturing on the Move written by Robert W. Crandall and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, Robert Crandall examines the causes of industrial migration from the old Rust Belt in the Midwest to the new Sunbelt of the southern states.

When Work Disappears

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Publisher : Vintage
ISBN 13 : 0307794695
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis When Work Disappears by : William Julius Wilson

Download or read book When Work Disappears written by William Julius Wilson and published by Vintage. This book was released on 2011-06-08 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wilson, one of our foremost authorities on race and poverty, challenges decades of liberal and conservative pieties to look squarely at the devastating effects that joblessness has had on our urban ghettos. Marshaling a vast array of data and the personal stories of hundreds of men and women, Wilson persuasively argues that problems endemic to America's inner cities--from fatherless households to drugs and violent crime--stem directly from the disappearance of blue-collar jobs in the wake of a globalized economy. Wilson's achievement is to portray this crisis as one that affects all Americans, and to propose solutions whose benefits would be felt across our society. At a time when welfare is ending and our country's racial dialectic is more strained than ever, When Work Disappears is a sane, courageous, and desperately important work. "Wilson is the keenest liberal analyst of the most perplexing of all American problems...[This book is] more ambitious and more accessible than anything he has done before." --The New Yorker

Job Creation in the Manufacturing Revival

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437988598
Total Pages : 17 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Job Creation in the Manufacturing Revival by : Marc Levinson

Download or read book Job Creation in the Manufacturing Revival written by Marc Levinson and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2012-10-07 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Surprisingly Swift Decline of U. S. Manufacturing Employment

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781457853371
Total Pages : 55 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (533 download)

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Book Synopsis Surprisingly Swift Decline of U. S. Manufacturing Employment by :

Download or read book Surprisingly Swift Decline of U. S. Manufacturing Employment written by and published by . This book was released on 2014-03-12 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study finds a link between the sharp drop in U.S. manufacturing employment beginning in 2001 and a change in U.S. trade policy that eliminated potential tariff increases on Chinese imports. Industries where the threat of tariff hikes declines the most experience more severe employment losses along with larger increases in the value of imports from China and the number of firms engaged in China-U.S. trade. These results are robust to other potential explanations of the employment loss, and the authors show that the U.S. employment trends differ from those in the European Union (E.U.), where there was no change in policy. Tables and figures. This is a print on demand report.

Regional Cycles of Manufacturing Employment in the United States

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Regional Cycles of Manufacturing Employment in the United States by : George H. Borts

Download or read book Regional Cycles of Manufacturing Employment in the United States written by George H. Borts and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

U.S. Manufacturing

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313093881
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis U.S. Manufacturing by : Thomas J. Duesterberg

Download or read book U.S. Manufacturing written by Thomas J. Duesterberg and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2003-09-30 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evolving rapidly from a mass-produced product orientation to a flexible, solutions-oriented model, the changing manufacturing sector is poised to lead a global economic recovery. Truly an insider's guide to the future of this critical sector, this book provides policy recommendations based on a wealth of information. Despite the appearance of difficult economic times for U.S. manufacturing, that sector of the American economy is actually the most innovative and competitive in the world. Far from being confined to the tired stereotype of Industrial Age commodities, such as steel and mass-produced consumer products, U.S. manufacturing has long been an engine for growth. In the 1990s, this central role was strengthened as new technology development and application spurred higher levels of growth throughout the economy. In its present configuration, manufacturing includes such high-tech industries as fiberoptics and microchips. Globalization has accelerated the growth of the manufacturing sector by increasing competitive pressures to cut costs and develop new products faster, spreading out the fixed costs of R&D and investment. Truly an insider's guide to the future of this critical sector, this book provides policy recommendations based on a wealth of information. Evolving rapidly from a mass-produced product orientation to a flexible, solutions-oriented model, the changing manufacturing sector is poised to lead a global economic recovery. But it can do so only if the right policies are in place in the United States. To that end, the editors of this volume recommend fiscal and tort reform, higher educational achievement, and continued deregulation. At the international level, further trade liberalization and steps to reduce the trade deficit are recommended to ensure the staying power of U.S. competitiveness, particularly for technology-intensive industries.