Medicare Coverage of Routine Screening for Thyroid Dysfunction

Download Medicare Coverage of Routine Screening for Thyroid Dysfunction PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309088852
Total Pages : 135 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Medicare Coverage of Routine Screening for Thyroid Dysfunction by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Medicare Coverage of Routine Screening for Thyroid Dysfunction written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-09-01 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When the Medicare program was established in 1965, it was viewed as a form of financial protection for the elderly against catastrophic medical expenses, primarily those related to hospitalization for unexpected illnesses. The first expansions to the program increased the eligible population from the retired to the disabled and to persons receiving chronic renal dialysis. It was not until 1980 that an expansion of services beyond those required "for the diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury or to improve the functioning of a malformed body member" was included in Medicare. These services, known as preventive services, are intended either to prevent disease (by vaccination) or to detect disease (by diagnostic test) before the symptoms of illness appear. A Committee was formed "to conduct a study on the addition of coverage of routine thyroid screening using a thyroid stimulating hormone test as a preventive benefit provided to Medicare beneficiaries under Title XVIII of the Social Security Act for some or all Medicare beneficiaries."

The Thyroid, 1988

Download The Thyroid, 1988 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 728 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Thyroid, 1988 by : S. Nagataki

Download or read book The Thyroid, 1988 written by S. Nagataki and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Peripheral Thyroid Hormone Metabolism

Download Peripheral Thyroid Hormone Metabolism PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (258 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Peripheral Thyroid Hormone Metabolism by : Thyroid Symposium

Download or read book Peripheral Thyroid Hormone Metabolism written by Thyroid Symposium and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Diagnostic Pathology and Molecular Genetics of the Thyroid

Download Diagnostic Pathology and Molecular Genetics of the Thyroid PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 : 1451114559
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (511 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Diagnostic Pathology and Molecular Genetics of the Thyroid by : Yuri E. Nikiforov

Download or read book Diagnostic Pathology and Molecular Genetics of the Thyroid written by Yuri E. Nikiforov and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2012-04-20 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diagnostic Pathology and Molecular Genetics of the Thyroid, Second Edition, offers a comprehensive overview of the diagnostic surgical pathology, cytopathology, immunohistochemistry and molecular genetics of the thyroid diseases, including neoplastic and non-neoplastic conditions. The book provides a detailed description of the surgical pathology of thyroid diseases side by side with major advances in immunohistochemistry and molecular genetics that can be used in evaluating thyroid tumors and non-neoplastic diseases.

Thyroid Autoimmunity

Download Thyroid Autoimmunity PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146130945X
Total Pages : 579 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Thyroid Autoimmunity by : A. Pinchera

Download or read book Thyroid Autoimmunity written by A. Pinchera and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 579 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1956, three groups independently reported evidence that some thyroid disease appearing spontaneously in humans or experimentally induced in animals are related to autoimmune processes. The interval between these landmark discoveries and the present has witnessed a remarkable and continuing growth of both knowledge and concepts concerning the mechanisms of immune regulation, the pathogenesis of autoimmune thyroid diseases, and their clinical and laboratory manifestations. More importantly knowledge of thyroid autoimmunity has, in many respects, comprised the vanguard of an ever increasing appreciation and understanding of autoimmune diseases in general. On November 24-26 1986, an International Symposium on Thyroid Autoimmunity was held in Pisa. Its purpose was to commemorate the birth of thyroid autoimmunity as a scientific discipline, to summarize current knowledge and concepts in this area, and where possible, to anticipate areas of opportunity for the future - hence the theme of the Symposium, Memories and Perspectives. To open the meeting, the Magnifico Rettore (Chancellor) of the University of Pisa granted special Awards to Dr. Deborah Doniach, Dr. Ivan Roitt, and Dr. Noel R. Rose, who published the first fundamental studies in the field of thyroid autoimmunity, and to Dr. Duncan G. Adams, whose discovery of the long-acting thyroid stimulator (LATS) opened the door to our current understanding of the pathogenesis of Graves' disease. During the meeting thirty plenary lectures were presented.

Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc

Download Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309072905
Total Pages : 798 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2002-07-19 with total page 798 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is the newest release in the authoritative series issued by the National Academy of Sciences on dietary reference intakes (DRIs). This series provides recommended intakes, such as Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs), for use in planning nutritionally adequate diets for individuals based on age and gender. In addition, a new reference intake, the Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL), has also been established to assist an individual in knowing how much is "too much" of a nutrient. Based on the Institute of Medicine's review of the scientific literature regarding dietary micronutrients, recommendations have been formulated regarding vitamins A and K, iron, iodine, chromium, copper, manganese, molybdenum, zinc, and other potentially beneficial trace elements such as boron to determine the roles, if any, they play in health. The book also: Reviews selected components of food that may influence the bioavailability of these compounds. Develops estimates of dietary intake of these compounds that are compatible with good nutrition throughout the life span and that may decrease risk of chronic disease where data indicate they play a role. Determines Tolerable Upper Intake levels for each nutrient reviewed where adequate scientific data are available in specific population subgroups. Identifies research needed to improve knowledge of the role of these micronutrients in human health. This book will be important to professionals in nutrition research and education.

Thyroid Diseases

Download Thyroid Diseases PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319450124
Total Pages : 770 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (51 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Thyroid Diseases by : Paolo Vitti

Download or read book Thyroid Diseases written by Paolo Vitti and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-09 with total page 770 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the latest advances in knowledge of the pathogenesis of thyroid diseases and describes the state of the art in their diagnosis and treatment, including newly emerging management approaches. After an opening section that addresses thyroid physiology and laboratory evaluation, each of the major thyroid diseases and their subtypes is discussed, covering goiter and thyroid nodule, thyroiditis, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism and thyrotoxicosis, and thyroid carcinoma. Other conditions that affect thyroid function or induce thyroid dysfunction are also considered, e.g., pregnancy, non-thyroidal disorders, and medication use. The book is designed to assist practitioners to achieve optimal outcomes in clinical routine by providing clear guidance on clinical examination, the use of diagnostic tests, first- and second-line therapies, and follow-up. Chapter have been written by recognized experts in the field.

Ultrasound of the Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands

Download Ultrasound of the Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461409748
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ultrasound of the Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands by : Robert A. Sofferman

Download or read book Ultrasound of the Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands written by Robert A. Sofferman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-02-07 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This highly illustrated book, complete with comprehensive clinical references and annotated images, will serve as a leading text to educate head and neck surgeons, endocrinologists, and radiologists on the basics and nuances of thyroid and parathyroid ultrasound. It emphasizes the use of ultrasound as an office-based modality by clinicians and radiologists who actively care for this special set of patients. This text uniquely combines the collaboration between a clinician/surgeon and radiologist who share their extensive experience in head and neck ultrasound.

Principles of Endocrinology and Hormone Action

Download Principles of Endocrinology and Hormone Action PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319446745
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (467 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Principles of Endocrinology and Hormone Action by : Antonino Belfiore

Download or read book Principles of Endocrinology and Hormone Action written by Antonino Belfiore and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-02-08 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides comprehensive coverage of the current knowledge of the physiology of the endocrine system and hormone synthesis and release, transport, and action at the molecular and cellular levels. It presents essential as well as in-depth information of value to both medical students and specialists in Endocrinology, Gynecology, Pediatrics, and Internal Medicine. Although it is well established that the endocrine system regulates essential functions involved in growth, reproduction, and homeostasis, it is increasingly being recognized that this complex regulatory system comprises not only hormones secreted by the classic endocrine glands but also hormones and regulatory factors produced by many organs, and involves extensive crosstalk with the neural and immune system. At the same time, our knowledge of the molecular basis of hormone action has greatly improved. Understanding this complexity of endocrine physiology is crucial to prevent endocrine disorders, to improve the sensitivity of our diagnostic tools, and to provide the rationale for pharmacological, immunological, or genetic interventions. It is such understanding that this book is designed to foster.

Thyroid Disorders

Download Thyroid Disorders PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319258710
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Thyroid Disorders by : Syed Khalid Imam

Download or read book Thyroid Disorders written by Syed Khalid Imam and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-03-22 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides comprehensive knowledge about thyroid gland and highlights the recent trends in the management of thyroid dysfunctions. Thyroid disorders are amongst the most prevalent of medical conditions possibly after diabetes. The prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in adults in the general population ranges from 1 to 10 percent, and is even higher in selected groups. In the United Kingdom, 1–2% of the adult population is found to have thyroid dysfunction. It is interesting to note that thyroxin is the sixth most commonly dispensed drug in Scotland. Virtually all studies report higher prevalence rates for hypothyroidism in women and with advancing age. Abnormal thyroid functions have important public health consequences. Suppressed TSH levels have been associated with decreased bone density and with an increased risk of atrial fibrillation and premature atrial beat. It has been known for decades that overt hypothyroidism contributes to elevated serum cholesterol levels and cardiovascular risk and recent studies suggest this may also be true with subclinical hypothyroidism​.

Diagnostic Criteria in Autoimmune Diseases

Download Diagnostic Criteria in Autoimmune Diseases PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1603272852
Total Pages : 555 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (32 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Diagnostic Criteria in Autoimmune Diseases by : Yehuda Shoenfeld

Download or read book Diagnostic Criteria in Autoimmune Diseases written by Yehuda Shoenfeld and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-06-08 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: According to the Autoimmune Diseases Coordinating Committee (ADCC), between 14.7 and 23.5 million people in the USA – up to eight percent of the population are affected by autoimmune disease. Autoimmune diseases are a family of more than 100 chronic, and often disabling, illnesses that develop when underlying defects in the immune system lead the body to attack its own organs, tissues, and cells. In Handbook of Autoimmune Disease, the editors have gathered in a comprehensive handbook a critical review, by renowned experts, of more than 100 autoimmune diseases, divided into two main groups, namely systemic and organ-specific autoimmune diseases. A contemporary overview of these conditions with special emphasis on diagnosis is presented. Each chapter contains the essential information required by attending physicians as well as bench scientists to understand the definition of a specific autoimmune disease, the diagnostic criteria, and the treatment.

The Thyroid and Its Diseases

Download The Thyroid and Its Diseases PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 816 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Thyroid and Its Diseases by : Leslie J. DeGroot

Download or read book The Thyroid and Its Diseases written by Leslie J. DeGroot and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 816 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A sixth edition of the classic text integrating clinical medicine with the molecular biology of thyroid hormone action. Thyroid specialists present background on the development of the thyroid gland, describe how the system is regulated, the hormone formation action, the basic causes of diseases, and the process of testing for them. Specific attention is given to Hashimoto's thyroiditis, adult hypothyroidism, Graves' Disease, thyroid dysfunction in pregnancy, thyroid neoplasia, and surgical as well as drug treatment. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology

Download The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387876669
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (878 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology by : Syed Z. Ali

Download or read book The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology written by Syed Z. Ali and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-03-20 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This atlas is the offspring of the “The National Cancer Institute (NCI) Thyroid Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) State of the Science Conference,” hosted by the NCI and organized by Dr. Andrea Abati. Preparations for the conference began 18 months earlier with the designation of a steering committee and the establishment of a dedicated, p- manent web site. The meeting took place on October 22 and 23, 2007 in Bethesda, Maryland and was co-moderated by Susan J. Mandel and Edmund S. Cibas. The discussions and conclusions regarding terminology and morphologic criteria 1, 2 from the meeting were summarized in publications by Baloch et al. and form the framework for this atlas. The atlas is organized by the general categories of “Nondiagnostic,” “Benign,” “Follicular Neoplasm/Suspicious for a Follicular Neoplasm”, “Suspicious for Malignancy,” and “Malignant,” and it includes the defi- tions and morphologic criteria of these categories as set forth by Baloch et al. The majority of the conference participants also agreed on a category of “undetermined significance,” which is incorporated in this atlas (Chap. 4). It is critical that the cytopathologist communicate thyroid FNA interpretations to the referring physician in terms that are succinct, unambiguous, and helpful clinically. We recognize that the terminology used here is a flexible framework that can be modified by individual laboratories to meet the needs of their providers and the patients they serve.

Endemic Cretinism

Download Endemic Cretinism PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461402816
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Endemic Cretinism by : John Dennison

Download or read book Endemic Cretinism written by John Dennison and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-09-25 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Responding to a renewed interest in the growing problem of iodine deficiency worldwide, Drs. Charles Oxnard and Peter Obendorf, along with experienced translator and anatomist John Dennison, take a fresh look at the classic text, Der endemische Kretinismus, published in 1936 by Springer. Translated here for the first time into English, this landmark text will be a welcome resource for researchers confronting the problem of iodine deficiency. Oxnard and Obendorf point out that there is very little detailed knowledge or numerical data on cretinism available in the English-speaking world. In addition, highly-renowned Professor Basil S. Hetzel, recently-retired World Health Organization Chairman of the International Council for Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders, published in 2009 with Dr Chen Zu-pei on the resurgence of iodine deficiency in China. Indeed, throughout the entire developing world there may be as many as two billion people at risk to iodine deficiency; perhaps three quarters of a billion have goiter, and ten million may be cretins. Even in developed countries, iodine deficiency is re-emerging (as in New South Wales in 19% of children) with the result of significantly reduced numbers of gifted children (though this is not cretinism per se). Certain to be of significant interest to a wide range of researchers, health providers and professionals, including government health administrators, this English translation of Endemic Cretinism is a major contribution to the literature.

Thyroid Hormone Metabolism

Download Thyroid Hormone Metabolism PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Marcel Dekker
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 656 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Thyroid Hormone Metabolism by : Georg Hennemann

Download or read book Thyroid Hormone Metabolism written by Georg Hennemann and published by Marcel Dekker. This book was released on 1986 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Goiter

Download Goiter PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789859638
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Goiter by : N.K. Agrawal

Download or read book Goiter written by N.K. Agrawal and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-04-08 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The thyroid gland is a commonly diseased endocrine organ of human body. The disorders affecting the thyroid gland are varied but are very much amenable to treatment. The enlargement of the thyroid is termed goiter. It can affect the whole gland or only part of it. The disease is perplexing but in-depth knowledge of the pathophysiology helps in elucidating causes and thereby treating the disease. In this book, the diffuse and nodular goiter has been addressed as well as the functional abnormalities of the gland and its implications on the body are discussed in various chapters. The relevant updated information is included. To address a few of these current issues and recent updated information, authors have put in a lot of effort to organize the book.

FRTL-5 Today

Download FRTL-5 Today PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis FRTL-5 Today by : Francesco S. Ambesi-Impiombato

Download or read book FRTL-5 Today written by Francesco S. Ambesi-Impiombato and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: