The Thermodynamic Machinery Of Life

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The Thermodynamic Machinery of Life

Author : Michal Kurzynski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540336540
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis The Thermodynamic Machinery of Life by : Michal Kurzynski

Download or read book The Thermodynamic Machinery of Life written by Michal Kurzynski and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-07-09 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thermodynamics was created in the ?rst half of the 19th century as a theory designed to explain the functioning of heat engines converting heat into mechanical work. In the course of time, while the scope of research in this ?eld was being extended to a wider and wider class of energy transformations, thermodynamics came to be considered as a general theory of machines identi?ed with energy transducers. Imp- tant progress in biochemistry in the ?rst half of the 20th century, and in molecular biology in the second half, made it possible to think of treating even living organisms as machines, at least on the subcellular level. However, success in applying thermodynamics to elucidate the phenomenon of life has been rather mitigated. Two reasons seem to be responsible for this unsatisfactory s- uation. Nineteenth century thermodynamics dealt only with simple (homogeneous) systems in complete equilibrium. Although during the 20th century a nonequilibrium thermodynamics was developed, sta- ing with the Onsager theory of linear response and ending with the Prigogine nonlinear theory of dissipative structures, these theories still concern the originally homogeneous systems. Because living organisms are complex systems with a historically frozen spatial and functional structure, a thermodynamics of both nonequilibrium and complex s- tems is needed for their description. The ?rst goal of the present book is to formulate the foundations of such a thermodynamics.

Thermodynamic Foundations of the Earth System

Author : Axel Kleidon
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316558592
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermodynamic Foundations of the Earth System by : Axel Kleidon

Download or read book Thermodynamic Foundations of the Earth System written by Axel Kleidon and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-03-11 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thermodynamics sets fundamental laws for all physical processes and is central to driving and maintaining planetary dynamics. But how do Earth system processes perform work, where do they derive energy from, and what are the limits? This accessible book describes how the laws of thermodynamics apply to Earth system processes, from solar radiation to motion, geochemical cycling and biotic activity. It presents a novel view of the thermodynamic Earth system explaining how it functions and evolves, how different forms of disequilibrium are being maintained, and how evolutionary trends can be interpreted as thermodynamic trends. It also offers an original perspective on human activity, formulating this in terms of a thermodynamic, Earth system process. This book uses simple conceptual models and basic mathematical treatments to illustrate the application of thermodynamics to Earth system processes, making it ideal for researchers and graduate students across a range of Earth and environmental science disciplines.

Biological Thermodynamics

Author : Donald T. Haynie
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521795494
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (954 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Thermodynamics by : Donald T. Haynie

Download or read book Biological Thermodynamics written by Donald T. Haynie and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-03 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An accessible introduction to thermodynamics for undergraduate biology and biochemistry students.

Life's Ratchet

Author : Peter M. Hoffmann
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0465022537
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis Life's Ratchet by : Peter M. Hoffmann

Download or read book Life's Ratchet written by Peter M. Hoffmann and published by . This book was released on 2012-10-30 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Life, Hoffman argues, emerges from the random motions of atoms filtered through the sophisticated structures of our evolved machinery. People are essentially giant assemblies of interacting nanoscale machines.

Human Chemistry (Volume Two)

Author : Libb Thims
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1430328401
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Chemistry (Volume Two) by : Libb Thims

Download or read book Human Chemistry (Volume Two) written by Libb Thims and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2007-09-01 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume two begins with Goethe's theories of affinities, i.e. the chemical reaction view of human life in 1809. This is followed by the history of how the thermodynamic (1876) and quantum (1905) revolutions modernized chemistry such that affinity (the 'force' of reaction) is now viewed as a function of thermodynamic 'free energy' (reaction spontaneity) and quantum 'valency' (bond stabilities). The composition, energetic state, dynamics, and evolution of the human chemical bond A?B is the centerpiece of this process. The human bond is what gives (yields) and takes (absorbs) energy in life. The coupling of this bond energy, driven by periodic inputs of solar photons, thus triggering activation energies and entropies, connected to the dynamical work of life, is what quantifies the human reaction process. This is followed by topics including mental crystallization, template theory, LGBT chemistry, chemical potential, Le Chatelier's principle, Muller dispersion forces, and human thermodynamics.

Life's Ratchet

Author : Peter M Hoffmann
Publisher : Basic Books
ISBN 13 : 0465033369
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis Life's Ratchet by : Peter M Hoffmann

Download or read book Life's Ratchet written by Peter M Hoffmann and published by Basic Books. This book was released on 2012-10-30 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Life is an enduring mystery. Yet, science tells us that living beings are merely sophisticated structures of lifeless molecules. If this view is correct, where do the seemingly purposeful motions of cells and organisms originate? In Life's Ratchet, physicist Peter M. Hoffmann locates the answer to this age-old question at the nanoscale. Below the calm, ordered exterior of a living organism lies microscopic chaos, or what Hoffmann calls the molecular storm -- specialized molecules immersed in a whirlwind of colliding water molecules. Our cells are filled with molecular machines, which, like tiny ratchets, transform random motion into ordered activity, and create the "purpose" that is the hallmark of life. Tiny electrical motors turn electrical voltage into motion, nanoscale factories custom-build other molecular machines, and mechanical machines twist, untwist, separate and package strands of DNA. The cell is like a city -- an unfathomable, complex collection of molecular workers working together to create something greater than themselves. Life, Hoffman argues, emerges from the random motions of atoms filtered through these sophisticated structures of our evolved machinery. We are agglomerations of interacting nanoscale machines more amazing than anything in science fiction. Rather than relying on some mysterious "life force" to drive them -- as people believed for centuries -- life's ratchets harness instead the second law of thermodynamics and the disorder of the molecular storm. Grounded in Hoffmann's own cutting-edge research, Life's Ratchet reveals the incredible findings of modern nanotechnology to tell the story of how the noisy world of atoms gives rise to life itself.

Science

Author : Igor Novak
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814304743
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis Science by : Igor Novak

Download or read book Science written by Igor Novak and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2011 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the first integrated account of all factors which play a role in making Science what it is today. The book discusses historical, sociological and philosophical aspects of Science emphasizing their interconnectedness. It describes many of the latest developments in scientific practice as well old unsolved problems. The book aims to be explanatory and stimulating rather than comprehensive. The book is an overview of important issues and aims to present these issues in the context of not only Society but of Science itself. One of the important aims of the book is to clarify misconceptions about Science held by general public or by scientists themselves. Science and scientists in this book are presented in their true light, not as stereotyped by the media.

Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

Author : David P. Wilkinson
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439806667
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells by : David P. Wilkinson

Download or read book Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells written by David P. Wilkinson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-11-24 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Detailed, Up-to-Date Treatment of Key Developments in PEMFC MaterialsThe potential to revolutionize the way we power our worldBecause of its lower temperature and special polymer electrolyte membrane, the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is well-suited for transportation, portable, and micro fuel cell applications. But the performance o

All or None

Author : Kenneth Willeford, MD
Publisher : AuthorHouse
ISBN 13 : 1524604801
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (246 download)

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Book Synopsis All or None by : Kenneth Willeford, MD

Download or read book All or None written by Kenneth Willeford, MD and published by AuthorHouse. This book was released on 2016-06-08 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Bible claims that since the creation of the world Gods invisible qualities- his eternal power and divine nature- have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made. Creation science evaluates this claim and presents scientific evidence that contradicts evolution. Since there are only two possibilities for the existence of life, becoming convinced that evolution is not true leads to a new or deeper belief in God. This is a new method to present the evolution and creation controversy in the context of a sequence of events which must all individually be evaluated to make a logical decision concerning belief in either. This unique approach with the use of logic, or common sense, leads to a personal conclusion of the most philosophic question imaginable- Is God Real?

Solar Energy for Fuels

Author : Harun Tüysüz
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319230999
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Solar Energy for Fuels by : Harun Tüysüz

Download or read book Solar Energy for Fuels written by Harun Tüysüz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-19 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The series Topics in Current Chemistry presents critical reviews of the present and future trends in modern chemical research. The scope of coverage is all areas of chemical science including the interfaces with related disciplines such as biology, medicine and materials science. The goal of each thematic volume is to give the non-specialist reader, whether in academia or industry, a comprehensive insight into an area where new research is emerging which is of interest to a larger scientific audience. Each review within the volume critically surveys one aspect of that topic and places it within the context of the volume as a whole. The most significant developments of the last 5 to 10 years are presented using selected examples to illustrate the principles discussed. The coverage is not intended to be an exhaustive summary of the field or include large quantities of data, but should rather be conceptual, concentrating on the methodological thinking that will allow the non-specialist reader to understand the information presented. Contributions also offer an outlook on potential future developments in the field. Review articles for the individual volumes are invited by the volume editors. Readership: research chemists at universities or in industry, graduate students

The Vital Question

Author : Nick Lane
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781781250372
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis The Vital Question by : Nick Lane

Download or read book The Vital Question written by Nick Lane and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A game-changing book on the origins of life, called the most important scientific discovery 'since the Copernican revolution' in The Observer.

The Evolutionary Imperative

Author : Charles H. M. Beck
Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
ISBN 13 : 1664186743
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (641 download)

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Book Synopsis The Evolutionary Imperative by : Charles H. M. Beck

Download or read book The Evolutionary Imperative written by Charles H. M. Beck and published by Xlibris Corporation. This book was released on 2021-09-03 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Evolutionary Imperative provides a unifying perspective on the evolution of the universe in all its physical and biological detail, with a call to action for redirecting the evolutionary trajectory of human society. The book’s thesis is that change is inevitable, driven by resolution of energy gradients through the Principle of Least Action and the Second Law of Thermodynamics. This energy dissipation model of the evolutionary imperative accounts for all the organization of matter and energy that has ever come about, and offers a transcendent view of the world, and the place and fate of the human species within it.

The Evolutionary Imperative: Why Change Happens, Where It Leads, and How We Might Survive

Author : Charles H. M. Beck
Publisher : CCB Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1771432985
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (714 download)

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Book Synopsis The Evolutionary Imperative: Why Change Happens, Where It Leads, and How We Might Survive by : Charles H. M. Beck

Download or read book The Evolutionary Imperative: Why Change Happens, Where It Leads, and How We Might Survive written by Charles H. M. Beck and published by CCB Publishing. This book was released on 2016-12-24 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fluid Machinery Congress 6-7 October 2014

Author : IMechE
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081001088
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Fluid Machinery Congress 6-7 October 2014 by : IMechE

Download or read book Fluid Machinery Congress 6-7 October 2014 written by IMechE and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2014-11-14 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Manufacturers and engineers face growing challenges as technology develops. Ever more stringent limits on emissions are driving changes in industry operating practices, while new emerging applications such as shale gas and coal bed methane impose demands for operation under high pressures and temperatures. This congress showcases the latest fluid machinery technology available and provides a forum for sharing valuable experiences around design, operation and maintenance. - examine the latest developments in fluid machinery technology - explore opportunities to network and share experiences around different functions - focus on future technological challenges and the changes they will bring to the industry

Current Trends and Future Developments on (Bio-) Membranes

Author : Adolfo Iulianelli
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128173858
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Trends and Future Developments on (Bio-) Membranes by : Adolfo Iulianelli

Download or read book Current Trends and Future Developments on (Bio-) Membranes written by Adolfo Iulianelli and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-07-22 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last decade, the attention paid to the environmental protection has generated a considerable interest towards the development of new energy carriers and green energy production methods. Hydrogen as an energy carrier becomes a potential important source of energy due to its neutral environmental impact. However, its production, transformation and purification, presents a challenge in the so called hydrogen economy. Current Trends and Future Developments on (Bio-) Membranes gives a comprehensive review on the present state of the art of the hydrogen production and purification using new and alternative technologies stressing green processes and environment protection. The book covers green processes, renewable feedstocks utilization and membrane reactor technology for hydrogen production in line with new process intensification strategy. The book is divided in four sections, ie fundamentals of hydrogen generation, its impact on environmental issue, new applications involving hydrogen and its storage and distribution. The main scope of this book is to offer a new horizon on hydrogen generation and utilization. It stresses the role of new technologies for hydrogen generation, including the "micro-reactors technology for portable applications, their combination with high temperature fuel cells, the role of gas-separation for both hydrogen purification and CO2 sequestration, the exploitation of renewable sources (biogas, bioethanol and other renewables feedstocks) in reforming processes useful to generate hydrogen, membrane and membrane reactor technology as well as membrane bio-reactors etc. - Presents process intensification and commercialization of new and alternative hydrogen generation technologies - Relates new hydrogen production methods to their environmental impact - Outlines the fundamentals of hydrogen generation - Includes new developed technologies for hydrogen transport and storage

Macroevolution

Author : Emanuele Serrelli
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319150456
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Macroevolution by : Emanuele Serrelli

Download or read book Macroevolution written by Emanuele Serrelli and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-02-13 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is divided in two parts, the first of which shows how, beyond paleontology and systematics, macroevolutionary theories apply key insights from ecology and biogeography, developmental biology, biophysics, molecular phylogenetics and even the sociocultural sciences to explain evolution in deep time. In the second part, the phenomenon of macroevolution is examined with the help of real life-history case studies on the evolution of eukaryotic sex, the formation of anatomical form and body-plans, extinction and speciation events of marine invertebrates, hominin evolution and species conservation ethics. The book brings together leading experts, who explain pivotal concepts such as Punctuated Equilibria, Stasis, Developmental Constraints, Adaptive Radiations, Habitat Tracking, Turnovers, (Mass) Extinctions, Species Sorting, Major Transitions, Trends and Hierarchies – key premises that allow macroevolutionary epistemic frameworks to transcend microevolutionary theories that focus on genetic variation, selection, migration and fitness. Along the way, the contributing authors review ongoing debates and current scientific challenges; detail new and fascinating scientific tools and techniques that allow us to cross the classic borders between disciplines; demonstrate how their theories make it possible to extend the Modern Synthesis; present guidelines on how the macroevolutionary field could be further developed; and provide a rich view of just how it was that life evolved across time and space. In short, this book is a must-read for active scholars and because the technical aspects are fully explained, it is also accessible for non-specialists. Understanding evolution requires a solid grasp of above-population phenomena. Species are real biological individuals and abiotic factors impact the future course of evolution. Beyond observation, when the explanation of macroevolution is the goal, we need both evidence and theory that enable us to explain and interpret how life evolves at the grand scale.

Advances in Hydrogen Production, Storage and Distribution

Author : Adolfo Iulianelli
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857097733
Total Pages : 577 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Hydrogen Production, Storage and Distribution by : Adolfo Iulianelli

Download or read book Advances in Hydrogen Production, Storage and Distribution written by Adolfo Iulianelli and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-07-16 with total page 577 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Hydrogen Production, Storage and Distribution reviews recent developments in this key component of the emerging "hydrogen economy," an energy infrastructure based on hydrogen. Since hydrogen can be produced without using fossil fuels, a move to such an economy has the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve energy security. However, such a move also requires the advanced production, storage and usage techniques discussed in this book. Part one introduces the fundamentals of hydrogen production, storage, and distribution, including an overview of the development of the necessary infrastructure, an analysis of the potential environmental benefits, and a review of some important hydrogen production technologies in conventional, bio-based, and nuclear power plants. Part two focuses on hydrogen production from renewable resources, and includes chapters outlining the production of hydrogen through water electrolysis, photocatalysis, and bioengineered algae. Finally, part three covers hydrogen production using inorganic membrane reactors, the storage of hydrogen, fuel cell technology, and the potential of hydrogen as a fuel for transportation. Advances in Hydrogen Production, Storage and Distribution provides a detailed overview of the components and challenges of a hydrogen economy. This book is an invaluable resource for research and development professionals in the energy industry, as well as academics with an interest in this important subject. - Reviews developments and research in this dynamic area - Discusses the challenges of creating an infrastructure to store and distribute hydrogen - Reviews the production of hydrogen using electrolysis and photo-catalytic methods