The Thermal Sensitivity Of Explosives And Propellants

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THE THERMAL SENSITIVITY OF EXPLOSIVES AND PROPELLANTS.

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 47 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis THE THERMAL SENSITIVITY OF EXPLOSIVES AND PROPELLANTS. by :

Download or read book THE THERMAL SENSITIVITY OF EXPLOSIVES AND PROPELLANTS. written by and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The thermal sensitivity test, was applied to a number of energetic solids and liquids, including some new and unusual compounds. The correlation between the temperature at which a solid organic explosive reacts in 250 microsec and the materials impact sensitivity was extended and supported by new experimental data. The thermal sensitivities of a number of energetic mixtures were determined and interpreted on the basis of the kinetics and heat output of the initiating decomposition reaction. A scale of thermal sensitivities for liquid explosives and propellants was established and considered on the basis of current understanding of the sensitivity of liquids. Although the thermal sensitivity results generally do not agree with the results of accepted sensitivity tests, it is recommended that thermal sensitivities be run on newly synthesized, energetic liquids. The meaning of the thermal sensitivity results in terms of Arrhenius parameters governing the initial stage of the explosive decomposition reaction is considered briefly.

Propellants and Explosives

Author : Naminosuke Kubota
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527693513
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Propellants and Explosives by : Naminosuke Kubota

Download or read book Propellants and Explosives written by Naminosuke Kubota and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-04-23 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This third edition of the classic on the thermochemical aspects of the combustion of propellants and explosives is completely revised and updated and now includes a section on green propellants and offers an up-to-date view of the thermochemical aspects of combustion and corresponding applications. Clearly structured, the first half of the book presents an introduction to pyrodynamics, describing fundamental aspects of the combustion of energetic materials, while the second part highlights applications of energetic materials, such as propellants, explosives and pyrolants, with a focus on the phenomena occurring in rocket motors. Finally, an appendix gives a brief overview of the fundamentals of aerodynamics and heat transfer, which is a prerequisite for the study of pyrodynamics. A detailed reference for readers interested in rocketry or explosives technology.

Thermal Decomposition and Combustion of Explosives and Propellants

Author : G.B. Manelis
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482288265
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermal Decomposition and Combustion of Explosives and Propellants by : G.B. Manelis

Download or read book Thermal Decomposition and Combustion of Explosives and Propellants written by G.B. Manelis and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-01-30 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique book investigates the synthesis, kinetics, and thermal decomposition properties and processing of energy-producing materials used in propellants, explosives, pyrotechnic, and gas-generating compositions. Thermal Decomposition and Combustion of Explosives and Propellants provides several mechanisms and stages for the thermal deco

Chemistry and Physics of Energetic Materials

Author : S.N. Bulusu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400920350
Total Pages : 756 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemistry and Physics of Energetic Materials by : S.N. Bulusu

Download or read book Chemistry and Physics of Energetic Materials written by S.N. Bulusu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book represents a collection of lectures presented at the NATO Advanced study Institute(ASI) on "Chemistry & Physics of the Molecular Processes in Energetic Materials", held at Hotel Torre Normanna, Altavilla Milicia, Sicily, Italy, September 3 to 15, 1989. The institute was attended by seventy participants including twenty lecturers, drawn from thirteen countries. The purpose of the institute was to review the major ad vances made in recent years in the theoretical and experi mental aspects of explosives and propellants. In accordance with the format of the NATO ASI, it was arranged to have a relatively small number of speakers to present in depth, re view type lectures emphasizing the basic research aspects of the subject, over a two week period. Most of the speakers gave two lectures, each in excess of one hour with addition al time for discussions. The scope of the meeting was limit ed to molecular and spectroscopic studies since the hydro dynamic aspects of detonation and various performance crite ria of energetic materials are often covered adequately in other international meetings. An attempt was made to have a coherent presentation of various theoretical, computational and spectroscopic approaches to help a better understanding of energetic materials from a molecular point of view. The progress already made in these areas is such that structure property (e. g.

High Explosives and Propellants

Author : S. Fordham
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483139735
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis High Explosives and Propellants by : S. Fordham

Download or read book High Explosives and Propellants written by S. Fordham and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High Explosives and Propellants, Second Edition is a four-part book classified into High Explosives, Blasting Accessories, Application of High Explosives, and Deflagrating and Propellent Explosives. Part I, High Explosives, centers on the general principles, manufacture, design, and assessment of this type of explosive. Part II, Blasting Accessories, describes initiation of explosives and different types of detonators. Part III, Application of High Explosives, deals with the commercial and military applications of high explosives. The last part, Deflagrating and Propellent Explosives, discusses the manufacture, properties, design, and application of propellants.

High Explosives, Propellants, Pyrotechnics

Author : Ernst-Christian Koch
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110660598
Total Pages : 1046 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis High Explosives, Propellants, Pyrotechnics by : Ernst-Christian Koch

Download or read book High Explosives, Propellants, Pyrotechnics written by Ernst-Christian Koch and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2021-01-18 with total page 1046 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dictionary contains 739 entries with about 1400 references to the primary literature. Details on the composition, performance, sensitivity and other pertinent properties of Energetic Materials such as High Explosives, Propellants, Pyrotechnics, as well as important ingredients such as Oxidizers, Fuels, Binders, and Modifiers are given and presented partly in over 180 tables with more than 240 structural formulas . In detail the dictionary gives elaborate descriptions of 460 Chemical Substances 170 Pyrotechnic Compositions 360 High Explosive and Propellant Formulations In addition, the basic physical and thermochemical properties of 435 pure substances (elements & compounds) typically occuring as ingredients or reaction products are given too. 150 Figures, schemes and diagrams explain Applications, Test methods, Scientific facilities, and finally Individuals closely tied with the development and investigation of Energetic Materials. The book is intended for readers with a technical or scientific background, active in governmental agencies, research institutes, trade and industry, concerned with the procurement, development, manufacture, investigation and use of Energetic Materials, such as High Explosives, Propellants, Pyrotechnics, Fireworks and Ammunition. The book serves both as a daily reference for the experienced as well as an introduction for the newcomer to the field.

Shock Wave Science and Technology Reference Library, Vol. 5

Author : Blaine Asay
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540879536
Total Pages : 630 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Shock Wave Science and Technology Reference Library, Vol. 5 by : Blaine Asay

Download or read book Shock Wave Science and Technology Reference Library, Vol. 5 written by Blaine Asay and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-12-16 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Los Alamos National Laboratory is an incredible place. It was conceived and born amidst the most desperate of circumstances. It attracted some of the most brilliant minds, the most innovative entrepreneurs, and the most c- ative tinkerers of that generation. Out of that milieu emerged physics and engineering that beforehand was either unimagined, or thought to be f- tasy. One of the ?elds essentially invented during those years was the science of precision high explosives. Before 1942, explosives were used in munitions and commercial pursuits that demanded proper chemistry and con?nement for the necessary e?ect, but little else. The needs and requirements of the Manhattan project were of a much more precise and speci?c nature. Spatial and temporal speci?cations were reduced from centimeters and milliseconds to micrometers and nanoseconds. New theory and computational tools were required along with a raft of new experimental techniques and novel ways of interpreting the results. Over the next 40 years, the emphasis was on higher energy in smaller packages, more precise initiation schemes, better and safer formulations, and greater accuracy in forecasting performance. Researchers from many institutions began working in the emerging and expanding ?eld. In the midst of all of the work and progress in precision initiation and scienti?c study, in the early 1960s, papers began to appear detailing the ?rst quantitative studies of the transition from de?agration to detonation (DDT), ?rst in cast, then in pressed explosives, and ?nally in propellants.

Fast Reactions in Energetic Materials

Author : Alexander S. Shteinberg
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783540871538
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (715 download)

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Book Synopsis Fast Reactions in Energetic Materials by : Alexander S. Shteinberg

Download or read book Fast Reactions in Energetic Materials written by Alexander S. Shteinberg and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-08-29 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern energetic materials include explosives, blasting powders, pyrotechnic m- tures and rocket propellants [1, 2]. The study of high-temperature decomposition of condensed phases of propellants and their components (liquid, solid and hybrid) is currently of special importance for the development of space-system engineering [3, 4]. To better understand the burning mechanisms (stationary, nonstationary, - steady) of composite solid propellants and their components, information about the macrokinetics of their high-temperature decomposition is required [5]. To be able to evaluate the ignition parameters and conditions of safe handling of heat-affected explosives, one needs to know the kinetic constants of their high-temperature - composition. The development of new composite solid propellants characterized by high performance characteristics (high burning rates, high thermal stability, stability to intrachamber perturbations, and other aspects) is not possible without quanti- tive data on the high-temperature decomposition of composite solid propellants and their components [6]. The same reasons have resulted in signi?cant theoretical and practical interest in the high-temperature decomposition of components of hybrid propellants. It is known that hybrid propellants have not been used very widely due to the low bu- ing (pyrolysis) rates of the polymer blocks in the combustion chambers of hybrid rocket engines. To increase the burning rates it is necessary to obtain information about their relationships to the corresponding kinetic and thermophysical prop- ties of the fuels.

Nano and Micro-Scale Energetic Materials

Author : Weiqiang Pang
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527835334
Total Pages : 1005 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Nano and Micro-Scale Energetic Materials by : Weiqiang Pang

Download or read book Nano and Micro-Scale Energetic Materials written by Weiqiang Pang and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-01-26 with total page 1005 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides an up-to-date account of innovative energetic materials and their potential applications in space propulsion and high explosives Most explosives and propellants currently use a small number of ingredients, such as TNT and nitrocellulose. In comparison to conventional materials, nano- and micro-scale energetic materials exhibit superior burning characteristics and much higher energy densities and explosive yields. Nano and Micro-scale Energetic Materials: Propellants and Explosives provides a timely overview of innovative nano-scale energetic materials (nEMs) and microscale energetic materials (μEMs) technology. Covering nEMs and μEMs ingredients as well as formulations, this comprehensive volume examines the preparation, characterization, ignition, combustion, and performance of energetic materials in various applications of propellants and explosives. Twenty-two chapters explore metal-based pyrotechnic nanocomposites, solid and hybrid rocket propulsion, solid fuels for in-space and power, the sensitivity and mechanical properties of explosives, new energetic materials, and more. Explores novel energetic materials and their potential for use in propellants and explosives Summarizes the most recent advances of leading research groups currently active in twelve countries Discusses how new environmentally friendly, high-combustion energetic materials can best be used in different applications Explains the fundamentals of energetic materials, including similarities and differences between composite propellants and explosives Nano and Micro-scale Energetic Materials: Propellants and Explosives is an important resource for materials scientists, explosives specialists, pyrotechnicians, environmental chemists, polymer chemists, physical chemists, aerospace physicians, and aerospace engineers working in both academia and industry.

High Energy Materials

Author : Jai Prakash Agrawal
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527802681
Total Pages : 499 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis High Energy Materials by : Jai Prakash Agrawal

Download or read book High Energy Materials written by Jai Prakash Agrawal and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-11-20 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Authored by an insider with over 40 years of high energy materials (HEMs) experience in academia, industry and defense organizations, this handbook and ready reference covers all important HEMs from the 1950s to the present with their respective properties and intended purposes. Written at an attainable level for professionals, engineers and technicians alike, the book provides a comprehensive view of the current status and suggests further directions for research and development. An introductory chapter on the chemical and thermodynamic basics allows the reader to become acquainted with the fundamental features of explosives, before moving on to the important safety aspects in processing, handling, transportation and storage of high energy materials. With its collation of results and formulation strategies hitherto scattered in the literature, this should be on the shelf of every HEM researcher and developer.

High Energy Materials

Author : Jai Prakash Agrawal
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527326103
Total Pages : 499 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis High Energy Materials by : Jai Prakash Agrawal

Download or read book High Energy Materials written by Jai Prakash Agrawal and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-04-05 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hier meldet sich ein wahrer Insider zu Wort: Über 40 Jahre Erfahrung aus der industriellen und akademischen Forschung und der Arbeit für Verteidigungsorganisationen kondensiert der Autor in diesem Leitfaden der Spreng- und Explosivstoffe.

Numerical Modeling of Explosives and Propellants, Second Edition

Author : Charles L. Mader
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849331497
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Numerical Modeling of Explosives and Propellants, Second Edition by : Charles L. Mader

Download or read book Numerical Modeling of Explosives and Propellants, Second Edition written by Charles L. Mader and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1997-08-29 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Charles Mader, a leading scientist who conducted theoretical research at Los Alamos National Laboratory for more than 30 years, sets a new standard with this reference on numerical modeling of explosives and propellants. This book updates and expands the information presented in the author's landmark work, Numerical Modeling of Detonations, published in 1979 and still in use today. Numerical Modeling of Explosives and Propellants incorporates the considerable changes the personal computer has brought to numerical modeling since the first book was published, and includes new three-dimensional modeling techniques and new information on propellant performance and vulnerability. Both an introduction to the physics and chemistry of explosives and propellants and a guide to numerical modeling of detonation and reactive fluid dynamics, Numerical Modeling of Explosives and Propellants offers scientists and engineers a complete picture of the current state of explosive and propellant technology and numerical modeling. The book is richly illustrated with figures that support the concepts, and filled with tables for quick access to precise data. The accompanying CD-ROM contains computer codes that are the national standard by which modeling is evaluated. Dynamic material properties data files and animation files are also included. There is no other book available today that offers this vital information.

Energetic Materials at Extreme Conditions

Author : David I.A. Millar
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642231339
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis Energetic Materials at Extreme Conditions by : David I.A. Millar

Download or read book Energetic Materials at Extreme Conditions written by David I.A. Millar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-09-28 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: David I.A. Millar's thesis explores the effects of extreme conditions on energetic materials. His study identifies and structurally characterises new polymorphs obtained at high pressures and/or temperatures. The performance of energetic materials (pyrotechnics, propellants and explosives) can depend on a number of factors including sensitivity to detonation, detonation velocity, and chemical and thermal stability. Polymorphism and solid-state phase transitions may therefore have significant consequences for the performance and safety of energetic materials. In order to model the behaviour of these important materials effectively under operational conditions it is essential to obtain detailed structural information at a range of temperatures and pressures.

Test Methods for Explosives

Author : Muhamed Suceska
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461207975
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Test Methods for Explosives by : Muhamed Suceska

Download or read book Test Methods for Explosives written by Muhamed Suceska and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It seems that there is no book that treats the measurement of the physical pa rameters of explosives as its only subject, although limited information is avail able in a number of books. Therefore, I have tried to bridge this gap in the lit erature with this book. A large number of various physical parameters have to be determined ex perimentally in order to test or characterise an explosive. Various physical principles have been applied for such measurements. Accordingly, a large number of different experimental methods exist, as well as various testing appa ratuses and procedures. On the other hand, great progress has been made recently in the study of detonation phenomena. New measuring techniques can assess extremely short processes to below nanoseconds scale. They make it possible to determine im portant parameters in detonation physics. I have made a great attempt to cover the available literature data on the subject. Because it would be a highly demanding task to include in a single volume all the methods that are in use by various testing agencies, I have tried to give primarily the principles for determination of individual physical pa rameters of explosives by different measuring methods as well as data treatment procedures.

Explosives

Author : Rudolf Meyer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527616349
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Explosives by : Rudolf Meyer

Download or read book Explosives written by Rudolf Meyer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-01-08 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This world-famous reference work has been enlarged and updated without tampering with its tried and tested format. Around 500 alphabetically ordered, monographic entries consider the physicochemical properties, production methods and safe applications of over 120 explosive chemicals; discuss 70 fuels, additives and oxidizing agents; and describe test methods. The extensive thermodynamic data have been thoroughly updated and for the first time are also provided in electronic format. The included CD-ROM was compiled by the Fraunhofer Institute of Chemical Technology (Pfinztal, Germany) and represents an excerpt from the ICT Thermodynamical Database. Not only additional thermodynamic data, and references to further reading, but also enhanced search facilities are provided. Other key features include: the 1500-entry combined index and glossary (comprising terms and abbreviations in English, French and German), conversion tables and many literature references. This book is suitable for explosive experts and also for translators, public authorities and patent lawyers. From reviews of previous editions: '... This wealth of information and an index that comprises some 1500 keywords and several conversion tables make this a unique source of knowledge for anybody working with explosives.' (Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics)

A Modified Picatinny Arsenal Explosion Temperature Test for Determining Thermal Sensitivity of Explosives Under Controlled Vapor Exposures

Download A Modified Picatinny Arsenal Explosion Temperature Test for Determining Thermal Sensitivity of Explosives Under Controlled Vapor Exposures PDF Online Free

Author : Thomas C. Castorina
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis A Modified Picatinny Arsenal Explosion Temperature Test for Determining Thermal Sensitivity of Explosives Under Controlled Vapor Exposures by : Thomas C. Castorina

Download or read book A Modified Picatinny Arsenal Explosion Temperature Test for Determining Thermal Sensitivity of Explosives Under Controlled Vapor Exposures written by Thomas C. Castorina and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Picatinny Arsenal explosion temperature test was modified to study the effect produced on the induction period by vapors in contact with the surface of explosives. The test was found to be reproducible and significantly responsive to changes in times to explosion and activation energy of RDX, PbN6, and RDX/PbN6 mixture exposed to H2O and Freon vapors. These changes are postulated to be a function of vapor-surface interactions which correspondingly alter the rate of surface heat dissipation and mechanism of chemical reactions which initiate explosive decomposition. (Author).

Energetic Materials

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080530915
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Energetic Materials by :

Download or read book Energetic Materials written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-11-21 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides an overview of current research and recent advances in the area of energetic materials, focusing on explosives and propellants. The contents and format reflect the fact that theory, experiment and computation are closely linked in this field. The challenge of developing energetic materials that are less sensitive to accidental stimuli continues to be of critical importance. This volume opens with discussions of some determinants of sensitivity and its correlations with various molecular and crystal properties. The next several chapters deal in considerable detail with different aspects and mechanisms of the initiation of detonation, and its quantitative description. The second half of this volume focuses upon combustion. Extensive studies model ignition and combustion, with applications to different propellants. The final chapter is an exhaustive computational treatment of the mechanism and kinetics of combustion initiation reactions of ammonium perchlorate. Overall, this volume illustrates the progress that has been made in the field of energetic materials and some of the areas of current activity. It also indicates the challenges involved in characterizing and understanding the properties and behaviour of these compounds. The work is a unique state-of-the-art treatment of the subject, written by pre-eminent researchers in the field. - Overall emphasis is on theory and computation, presented in the context of relevant experimental work - Presents a unique state-of-the-art treatment of the subject - Contributors are preeminent researchers in the field