The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139810952
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time by : S. W. Hawking

Download or read book The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time written by S. W. Hawking and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1975-02-27 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Einstein's General Theory of Relativity leads to two remarkable predictions: first, that the ultimate destiny of many massive stars is to undergo gravitational collapse and to disappear from view, leaving behind a 'black hole' in space; and secondly, that there will exist singularities in space-time itself. These singularities are places where space-time begins or ends, and the presently known laws of physics break down. They will occur inside black holes, and in the past are what might be construed as the beginning of the universe. To show how these predictions arise, the authors discuss the General Theory of Relativity in the large. Starting with a precise formulation of the theory and an account of the necessary background of differential geometry, the significance of space-time curvature is discussed and the global properties of a number of exact solutions of Einstein's field equations are examined. The theory of the causal structure of a general space-time is developed, and is used to study black holes and to prove a number of theorems establishing the inevitability of singualarities under certain conditions. A discussion of the Cauchy problem for General Relativity is also included in this 1973 book.

The Structure of Space

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781546814962
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (149 download)

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Book Synopsis The Structure of Space by : Lee Mosley

Download or read book The Structure of Space written by Lee Mosley and published by . This book was released on 2017-06-04 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mosley's light-hearted, intriguing book does something seldom encountered in the literature of popular physics - indeed, of any physics - it proposes a new, credible model of the ultimate structure of reality. First off, you'll discover a rather unsettling list of things we don't know - we really don't know, for example, what time is, how gravity does what it does, whether quantum physics and relativity can ever be united, what dark matter and dark energy truly are, how all of creation will end, and where the Universe came from. Mosley then leads you on a tour of theoretical physics from the days of Kepler and Galileo through Einstein's relativity, Planck's impossibly small realm, and the weird Copenhagen interpretations of quantum theory, coming finally to our present struggles and impasse: fifteen profound questions at the heart of physics.In a Toad's mad romp through physical discovery and ideas, Mosley explains not only what folk were (and are) thinking, but how they got to thinking that way. And some of that thinking, partner, was (and is) plenty loopy.Then Mosley goes where few venture; he offers a new proposal based on the Planck-Einstein vacuum energy and harmonics at the smallest measure of space-time. This, says he, creates a simple geometry compatible with both quantum theory and relativity, uniting them. In two chapters entitled "How it all Works (a) and (b)," Mosley explains a mechanism for gravity, for dark matter's mysterious presence, for what time is and where time is, for why the universe simply may not be able to cease, and how - at the deepest level - nothing moves; nothing even exists. Enjoy Sidney Harris' cartoons, wry quips out of nowhere, asides from the Twilight Zone, and sudden plunges into the madness of speculative science where it's logically proven that you'll never die. This surprising book is a vital link between the geek brain and the funny bone. Yes, you'll encounter a counter-universe whale munching the domestic lampshades, but Mosley's "heuristic speculation" is serious. This thing stands a fair chance of being not even wrong. And you will have read it first, right here.

Structure of Space and the Submicroscopic Deterministic Concept of Physics

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1771885319
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (718 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure of Space and the Submicroscopic Deterministic Concept of Physics by : Volodymyr Krasnoholovets

Download or read book Structure of Space and the Submicroscopic Deterministic Concept of Physics written by Volodymyr Krasnoholovets and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-07-06 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, Structure of Space and the Submicroscopic Deterministic Concept of Physics, completely formalizes fundamental physics by showing that all space, which consists of objects and distances, arises from the same origin: manifold of sets. A continuously organized mathematical lattice of topological balls represents the primary substrate named the tessellattice. All fundamental particles arise as local fractal deformations of the tessellattice. The motion of such particulate balls through the tessellattice causes it to deform neighboring cells, which generates a cloud of a new kind of spatial excitations named ‘inertons’. Thus, so-called "hidden variables" introduced in the past by de Broglie, Bohm and Vigier have acquired a sense of real quasiparticles of space.This theory of space unambiguously answers such challenging issues as: what is mass, what is charge, what is a photon, what is the wave psi-function, what is a neutrino, what are the nuclear forces, and so on. The submicroscopic concept uncovers new peculiar properties of quantum systems, especially the dynamics of particles within a section equal to the particle’s de Broglie wavelength, which are fundamentally impossible for quantum mechanics. This concept, thoroughly discussed in the book, allows one to study complex problems in quantum optics and quantum electrodynamics in detail, to disclose an inner world of particle physics by exposing the structure of quarks and nucleons in real space, and to derive gravity as the transfer of local deformations of space by inertons which in turn completely solves the problems of dark matter and dark energy. Inertons have revealed themselves in a number of experiments carried out in condensed media, plasma, nuclear physics and astrophysics, which are described in this book together with prospects for future studies in both fundamental and applied physics.

Quantum Space

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019253680X
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Space by : Jim Baggott

Download or read book Quantum Space written by Jim Baggott and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-11-08 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today we are blessed with two extraordinarily successful theories of physics. The first is Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity, which describes the large-scale behaviour of matter in a curved spacetime. This theory is the basis for the standard model of big bang cosmology. The discovery of gravitational waves at the LIGO observatory in the US (and then Virgo, in Italy) is only the most recent of this theory's many triumphs. The second is quantum mechanics. This theory describes the properties and behaviour of matter and radiation at their smallest scales. It is the basis for the standard model of particle physics, which builds up all the visible constituents of the universe out of collections of quarks, electrons and force-carrying particles such as photons. The discovery of the Higgs boson at CERN in Geneva is only the most recent of this theory's many triumphs. But, while they are both highly successful, these two structures leave a lot of important questions unanswered. They are also based on two different interpretations of space and time, and are therefore fundamentally incompatible. We have two descriptions but, as far as we know, we've only ever had one universe. What we need is a quantum theory of gravity. Approaches to formulating such a theory have primarily followed two paths. One leads to String Theory, which has for long been fashionable, and about which much has been written. But String Theory has become mired in problems. In this book, Jim Baggott describes

The Structure of the Universe

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Publisher : Macmillan + ORM
ISBN 13 : 1466881682
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (668 download)

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Book Synopsis The Structure of the Universe by : Paul Halpern

Download or read book The Structure of the Universe written by Paul Halpern and published by Macmillan + ORM. This book was released on 2014-09-16 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Structure of the Universe by Paul Halpern, Ph.D., originally published in 1996, is a tour of the knowledge of the deep reaches of space and predictions for its future. Technological marvels such as the Hubble Space Telescope are revealing a wealth of information about the deepest reaches of space. After decades of research, scientists now believe they are closer to discovering the 'missing matter,' the invisible stuff left over from the Big Bang that will determine the ultimate fate of the universe. With each discovery new light is shed on scores of old questions, and at the same time new questions arise.

The Global Structure of Visual Space

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812388427
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis The Global Structure of Visual Space by : Tarow Indow

Download or read book The Global Structure of Visual Space written by Tarow Indow and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2004 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The space we see around us is the end product of a long series of processes: physical, physiological, and cognitive. It is a highly structured perceptual entity. In contrast to the fact that most studies of visual perception are concerned with local phenomena in this visual space, the main purpose of this book is to discuss the global structure of visual space. The physical space which surrounds us is of Euclidean structure, but its perceived image is not necessarily structured in that way. Problems such as why the sky appears as a vault and why the horizon is located at eye level are discussed in the book.

The Quantum Structure of Space and Time

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812706763
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis The Quantum Structure of Space and Time by : David Gross

Download or read book The Quantum Structure of Space and Time written by David Gross and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2007 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ever since 1911, the Solvay Conferences have shaped modern physics. The 23rd edition, chaired by 2004 Nobel Laureate David Gross, did not break with that tradition. It gathered most of the leading figures working on the central problem of reconciling EinsteinOCOs theory of gravity with quantum mechanics. These proceedings give a broad overview with unique insight into the most fundamental issues raised by this challenge for 21st century physics, by distinguished renowned scientists. The contributions cover: the status of quantum mechanics, spacetime singularities and breakdown of classical space and time, mathematical structures underlying the most promising attempts under current development, spacetime as an emergent concept, as well as cosmology and the cosmological constant puzzle. A historical overview of the Solvay conferences by historian of sciences Peter Galison opens the volume. In the Solvay tradition, the volume also includes the discussions among the participants OCo many of which were quite lively and illustrate dramatically divergent points of view OCo carefully edited and reproduced in full."

The Large-Scale Structure of the Universe

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691209839
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis The Large-Scale Structure of the Universe by : P. J. E. Peebles

Download or read book The Large-Scale Structure of the Universe written by P. J. E. Peebles and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-09-15 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The classic account of the structure and evolution of the early universe from Nobel Prize–winning physicist P. J. E. Peebles An instant landmark on its publication, The Large-Scale Structure of the Universe remains the essential introduction to this vital area of research. Written by one of the world's most esteemed theoretical cosmologists, it provides an invaluable historical introduction to the subject, and an enduring overview of key methods, statistical measures, and techniques for dealing with cosmic evolution. With characteristic clarity and insight, P. J. E. Peebles focuses on the largest known structures—galaxy clusters—weighing the empirical evidence of the nature of clustering and the theories of how it evolves in an expanding universe. A must-have reference for students and researchers alike, this edition of The Large-Scale Structure of the Universe introduces a new generation of readers to a classic text in modern cosmology.

Physical Relativity

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Publisher : Clarendon Press
ISBN 13 : 0191534706
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Relativity by : Harvey R. Brown

Download or read book Physical Relativity written by Harvey R. Brown and published by Clarendon Press. This book was released on 2005-11-24 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical Relativity explores the nature of the distinction at the heart of Einstein's 1905 formulation of his special theory of relativity: that between kinematics and dynamics. Einstein himself became increasingly uncomfortable with this distinction, and with the limitations of what he called the 'principle theory' approach inspired by the logic of thermodynamics. A handful of physicists and philosophers have over the last century likewise expressed doubts about Einstein's treatment of the relativistic behaviour of rigid bodies and clocks in motion in the kinematical part of his great paper, and suggested that the dynamical understanding of length contraction and time dilation intimated by the immediate precursors of Einstein is more fundamental. Harvey Brown both examines and extends these arguments (which support a more 'constructive' approach to relativistic effects in Einstein's terminology), after giving a careful analysis of key features of the pre-history of relativity theory. He argues furthermore that the geometrization of the theory by Minkowski in 1908 brought illumination, but not a causal explanation of relativistic effects. Finally, Brown tries to show that the dynamical interpretation of special relativity defended in the book is consistent with the role this theory must play as a limiting case of Einstein's 1915 theory of gravity: the general theory of relativity. Appearing in the centennial year of Einstein's celebrated paper on special relativity, Physical Relativity is an unusual, critical examination of the way Einstein formulated his theory. It also examines in detail certain specific historical and conceptual issues that have long given rise to debate in both special and general relativity theory, such as the conventionality of simultaneity, the principle of general covariance, and the consistency or otherwise of the special theory with quantum mechanics. Harvey Brown' s new interpretation of relativity theory will interest anyone working on these central topics in modern physics.

The Concepts of Space and Time

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401017271
Total Pages : 593 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis The Concepts of Space and Time by : M. Capek

Download or read book The Concepts of Space and Time written by M. Capek and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-14 with total page 593 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Inertia and Gravitation

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319150367
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Inertia and Gravitation by : Herbert Pfister

Download or read book Inertia and Gravitation written by Herbert Pfister and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-02-24 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the phenomena of inertia and gravitation, one objective being to shed some new light on the basic laws of gravitational interaction and the fundamental nature and structures of spacetime. Chapter 1 is devoted to an extensive, partly new analysis of the law of inertia. The underlying mathematical and geometrical structure of Newtonian spacetime is presented from a four-dimensional point of view, and some historical difficulties and controversies - in particular the concepts of free particles and straight lines - are critically analyzed, while connections to projective geometry are also explored. The relativistic extensions of the law of gravitation and its intriguing consequences are studied in Chapter 2. This is achieved, following the works of Weyl, Ehlers, Pirani and Schild, by adopting a point of view of the combined conformal and projective structure of spacetime. Specifically, Mach’s fundamental critique of Newton’s concepts of ‘absolute space’ and ‘absolute time’ was a decisive motivation for Einstein’s development of general relativity, and his equivalence principle provided a new perspective on inertia. In Chapter 3 the very special mathematical structure of Einstein’s field equations is analyzed, and some of their remarkable physical predictions are presented. By analyzing different types of dragging phenomena, Chapter 4 reviews to what extent the equivalence principle is realized in general relativity - a question intimately connected to the ‘new force’ of gravitomagnetism, which was theoretically predicted by Einstein and Thirring but which was only recently experimentally confirmed and is thus of current interest.

The Structure of Physics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402052359
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis The Structure of Physics by : Carl F. von Weizsäcker

Download or read book The Structure of Physics written by Carl F. von Weizsäcker and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-01-15 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is a newly arranged and revised English version of "Aufbau der Physik" by Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker. Some original chapters and sections have been deleted, and a new chapter about further insights and results of ur-theoretic research of the late 1980’s and 1990’s has been included. Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker combines the perspectives of science, philosophy, religion and politics with a view towards the challenges as well as the responsibilities of our time.

The Structure of the Universe

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis The Structure of the Universe by : Jayant Vishnu Narlikar

Download or read book The Structure of the Universe written by Jayant Vishnu Narlikar and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1977 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physics in a New Era

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309073421
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics in a New Era by : National Research Council

Download or read book Physics in a New Era written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2001-07-15 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physics at the beginning of the twenty-first century has reached new levels of accomplishment and impact in a society and nation that are changing rapidly. Accomplishments have led us into the information age and fueled broad technological and economic development. The pace of discovery is quickening and stronger links with other fields such as the biological sciences are being developed. The intellectual reach has never been greater, and the questions being asked are more ambitious than ever before. Physics in a New Era is the final report of the NRC's six-volume decadal physics survey. The book reviews the frontiers of physics research, examines the role of physics in our society, and makes recommendations designed to strengthen physics and its ability to serve important needs such as national security, the economy, information technology, and education.

Site, Space, and Structure

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Publisher : Van Nostrand Reinhold Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Site, Space, and Structure by : Kim W. Todd

Download or read book Site, Space, and Structure written by Kim W. Todd and published by Van Nostrand Reinhold Company. This book was released on 1985 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Space Groups for Solid State Scientists

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080964125
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Space Groups for Solid State Scientists by : Michael Glazer

Download or read book Space Groups for Solid State Scientists written by Michael Glazer and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Second Edition provides solid state scientists, who are not necessarily experts in crystallography, with an understandable and comprehensive guide to the new International Tables for Crystallography. The basic ideas of symmetry, lattices, point groups, and space groups are explained in a clear and detailed manner. Notation is introduced in a step-by-step way so that the reader is supplied with the tools necessary to derive and apply space group information. Of particular interest in this second edition are the discussions of space groups application to such timely topics as high-temperature superconductors, phase transitions, semiconductor superlattices, incommensurate modulation, and icosahedral symmetry.

Gravitational Physics

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 9780309083744
Total Pages : 109 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (837 download)

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Book Synopsis Gravitational Physics by : Committee on Gravitational Physics

Download or read book Gravitational Physics written by Committee on Gravitational Physics and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-11-17 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gravitational Physics assesses the achievements of the field over the past decade in both theory and experiment, identifies the most promising opportunities for research in the next decade, and describes the resources necessary to realize those opportunities. A major theme running through the opportunities is the exploration of strong gravitational fields, such as those associated with black holes. The book, part of the ongoing decadal survey Physics in a New Era, examines topics such as gravitational waves and their detection, classical and quantum theory of strong gravitational fields, precision measurements, and astronomical observations relevant to the predictions of Einstein's theory of general relativity.