The Structure Of Rare Earth Metal Surfaces

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The Structure of Rare-earth Metal Surfaces

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Author : Stephen David Barrett
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9781848161733
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (617 download)

Book Synopsis The Structure of Rare-earth Metal Surfaces by : Stephen David Barrett

Download or read book The Structure of Rare-earth Metal Surfaces written by Stephen David Barrett and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Structure of Rare-Earth Metal Surfaces introduces the concepts of surface crystallography and surface-structure determination, outlines the principles of the most widely used experimental techniques and theoretical simulations, and reviews their application to the surfaces of rare-earth metals. In particular, the results of quantitative low-energy electron-diffraction experiments and multiple-scattering calculations are covered in some depth. The book is aimed at science graduates with an interest in surface crystallography. Contents: Introduction to the Rare Earths; The Basics of Surface Structure; Surface Structure Techniques; Crystal Growth and Surface Preparation; Rare-Earth Surface Science; Quantitative Low-Energy Electron Diffraction; Quantitative LEED Results; Summary OCo Past, Present and Future. Readership: Researchers in surface and interface science, crystallography, condensed matter physics and computational physics."

Extractive Metallurgy of Niobium

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Author : A.K. Suri
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351448978
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

Book Synopsis Extractive Metallurgy of Niobium by : A.K. Suri

Download or read book Extractive Metallurgy of Niobium written by A.K. Suri and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-11-13 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The growth and development witnessed today in modern science, engineering, and technology owes a heavy debt to the rare, refractory, and reactive metals group, of which niobium is a member. Extractive Metallurgy of Niobium presents a vivid account of the metal through its comprehensive discussions of properties and applications, resources and resource processing, chemical processing and compound preparation, metal extraction, and refining and consolidation. Typical flow sheets adopted in some leading niobium-producing countries for the beneficiation of various niobium sources are presented, and various chemical processes for producing pure forms of niobium intermediates such as chloride, fluoride, and oxide are discussed. The book also explains how to liberate the metal from its intermediates and describes the physico-chemical principles involved. It is an excellent reference for chemical metallurgists, hydrometallurgists, extraction and process metallurgists, and minerals processors. It is also valuable to a wide variety of scientists, engineers, technologists, and students interested in the topic.

Magnetism in Condensed Matter

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Author : Stephen Blundell
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191586641
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

Book Synopsis Magnetism in Condensed Matter by : Stephen Blundell

Download or read book Magnetism in Condensed Matter written by Stephen Blundell and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2001-10-05 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An understanding of the quantum mechanical nature of magnetism has led to the development of new magnetic materials which are used as permanent magnets, sensors, and information storage. Behind these practical applications lie a range of fundamental ideas, including symmetry breaking, order parameters, excitations, frustration, and reduced dimensionality. This superb new textbook presents a logical account of these ideas, staring from basic concepts in electromagnetsim and quantum mechanics. It outlines the origin of magnetic moments in atoms and how these moments can be affected by their local environment inside a crystal. The different types of interactions which can be present between magnetic moments are described. The final chapters of the book are devoted to the magnetic properties of metals, and to the complex behaviour which can occur when competing magnetic interactions are present and/or the system has a reduced dimensionality. Throughout the text, the theorectical principles are applied to real systems. There is substantial discussion of experimental techniques and current reserach topics. The book is copiously illustrated and contains detailed appendices which cover the fundamental principles.

Modern Aspects of Rare Earths and their Complexes

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Author : Vinny R. Sastri
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080536689
Total Pages : 1005 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

Book Synopsis Modern Aspects of Rare Earths and their Complexes by : Vinny R. Sastri

Download or read book Modern Aspects of Rare Earths and their Complexes written by Vinny R. Sastri and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-12-09 with total page 1005 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In order to use rare earths successfully in various applications, a good understanding of the chemistry of these elements is of paramount importance. Nearly three to four decades have passed since titles such as The Rare Earths edited by F.H. Spedding and A.H. Daane, The chemistry of the Rare Earth Elements by N.E. Topp and Complexes of the Rare Earths by S.P. Sinha were published. There have been many international conferences and symposia on rare earths, as well as the series of volumes entitled Handbook of Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths edited by K.A. Gschneidner and L. Eyring. Thus, there is a need for a new title covering modern aspects of rare earth complexes along with the applications. The present title consists of twelve chapters. 1. Introduction2. General aspects3. Stability of complexes4. Lanthanide complexes5. Structural chemistry of lanthanide compounds6. Organometallic complexes7. Kinetics and mechanisms of rare earths complexation8. Spectroscopy of lanthanide complexes9. Photoelectron spectroscopy of rare earths10. Lanthanide NMR shift reagents11. Environmental ecological biological aspects12. Applications The authors studied in schools headed by pioneers in rare earth chemistry, have a combined experience of one hundred and fifty years in inorganic chemistry, rare earth complex chemistry, nuclear and radiochemistry of rare earths and supramolecular chemistry. The present monograph is a product of this rich experience.

Magnetic Properties of Rare Earth Metals

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Author : R. Elliott
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475756917
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

Book Synopsis Magnetic Properties of Rare Earth Metals by : R. Elliott

Download or read book Magnetic Properties of Rare Earth Metals written by R. Elliott and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rare earths have a unique place among the elements. Although very much alike chemically and in most phy~ical properties they each have very different and striking magnetic properties. The reason, of course, lies in their 4f electrons which determine the magnetic properties but have little effect on other chemical and physical behaviour. Although they are not rare, some indeed are among the more common heavy elements in the earth's crust, the difficulty of separation has meant that their intricate magnetic properties have only recently been unravelled. Now, however, the general pattern of their magnetism is well charted and the underlying theory is well understood. Both are thoroughly summarised in this book. It provides an excellent example of the kind of extensive synthesis which is possible with modem solid state physics. it represents only a high plateau in the ascent to complete understanding. But It will become clear to the reader that while the overall position is satisfactory there are many details still to be elucidated experimentally and much to be done theoretically before all the underlying forces are identified and estimated from a priori calculations. It is hoped that the book will provide a useful stimulus in this direction. It should also be of use to those who are interested in related disciplines, for example the rare earth compounds, or the transition metals. In addition rare earths promise to be important technologically as alloy constituents.

Binary Rare Earth Oxides

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Author : G. Adachi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402025686
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (256 download)

Book Synopsis Binary Rare Earth Oxides by : G. Adachi

Download or read book Binary Rare Earth Oxides written by G. Adachi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-09 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Binary Rare Earth Oxides is the first book in the field of rare earth oxides that provides coverage from the basic science through to recent advances. This book introduces the unique characteristics of the binary rare earth oxides with their chemistry, physics and applications. It provides a comprehensive review of all the characteristics of rare earth oxides, essential for scientists and engineers involved with rare earths, oxides, inorganic materials, ceramics, and structures. The binary rare earth oxides bring us a variety of interesting characteristics. Understanding their fundamental mechanisms builds a bridge between solid-state chemistry and materials science. The book begins with a brief introduction to binary rare earth oxides, their physical and chemical stabilities, polymorphism, crystal structures and phase transformation and the association with current applications. The book goes on to present the band structure of the oxides using several quantum chemical calculations, which belong to a newly developed area in the binary rare earth oxides. Central to this chapter are the characterizations of electrical, magnetic and optical properties, as well as details of single crystal growth and particle preparation methods that have progressed in recent years. Later chapters concentrate on thermo-chemical properties and trace determination techniques. The final chapter contains a variety of useful applications in various fields such as phosphors, glass abrasives, automotive catalysts, fuel cells, solid electrolytes, sunscreens, iron steels, and biological materials. This book is an invaluable resource for materials scientists and solid-state physicists and chemists with an interest in rare earth oxides, as well as advanced students and graduates who require an approach to familiarize them with this field. This book provides guidance through a comprehensive review of all the characteristics of binary rare earth oxides.

Surface Science

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Surface Science by :

Download or read book Surface Science written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Rare Earth Magnetism

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Author : Jens Jensen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Rare Earth Magnetism by : Jens Jensen

Download or read book Rare Earth Magnetism written by Jens Jensen and published by . This book was released on 1991-06-13 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph presents a unified and coherent account of an important, focused area of rare-earth magnetism -- magnetic structures and excitations -- which both reflects the nature of the fundamental magnetic interactions and determines many of the characteristic properties of metals. The authors concentrate on the essential principles and their applications to typical examples, generally restricting the discussion to the pure elements and considering alloys and compounds only when they are instructive in illuminating particular topics. Both authors have been involved for some time in the effort that has been made in Denmark to study, both theoretically and experimentally, the magnetic structures and especially the excitations in the rare earths. This account of the subject represents the result of their experience, and it has been written in the hope that it will be useful not only to those who have a special interest in rare-earth magnetism, but also to a wider audience of physicists and condensed matter scientists interested in the techniques and achievements of modern research in magnetism.

Physics, Chemistry and Mechanics of Surfaces

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 772 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

Book Synopsis Physics, Chemistry and Mechanics of Surfaces by :

Download or read book Physics, Chemistry and Mechanics of Surfaces written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 772 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Rare Earth Elements

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Author : J.H.L. Voncken
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319268090
Total Pages : 137 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

Book Synopsis The Rare Earth Elements by : J.H.L. Voncken

Download or read book The Rare Earth Elements written by J.H.L. Voncken and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-24 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the rare earth elements (REE), which are a series of 17 transition metals: scandium, yttrium and the lanthanide series of elements (lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, promethium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium and lutetium). They are relatively unknown to the wider public, despite their numerous applications and their critical role in many high-tech applications, such as high-temperature superconductors, phosphors (for energy-saving lamps, flat-screen monitors and flat-screen televisions), rechargeable batteries (household and automotive), very strong permanent magnets (used for instance in wind turbines and hard-disk drives), or even in a medical MRI application. This book describes the history of their discovery, the major REE ore minerals and the major ore deposits that are presently being exploited (or are planned to be exploited in the very near future), the physical and chemical properties of REEs, the mineral processing of REE concentrates and their extractive metallurgy, the applications of these elements, their economic aspects and the influential economical role of China, and finally the recycling of the REE, which is an emerging field.

Physics Briefs

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 820 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Physics Briefs by :

Download or read book Physics Briefs written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 820 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Rare Earth Elements and Actinides

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Author : Deborah A. Penchoff
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780841298255
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (982 download)

Book Synopsis Rare Earth Elements and Actinides by : Deborah A. Penchoff

Download or read book Rare Earth Elements and Actinides written by Deborah A. Penchoff and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Sponsored by the ACS Division of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology."

The Fermi Surfaces of Metals

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Author : Arthur P. Cracknell
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis The Fermi Surfaces of Metals by : Arthur P. Cracknell

Download or read book The Fermi Surfaces of Metals written by Arthur P. Cracknell and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

New Scientist and Science Journal

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (125 download)

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Download or read book New Scientist and Science Journal written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Metals Abstracts

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1620 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

Book Synopsis Metals Abstracts by :

Download or read book Metals Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 1620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Fermi Surface

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Author : Arthur P. Cracknell
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (45 download)

Book Synopsis The Fermi Surface by : Arthur P. Cracknell

Download or read book The Fermi Surface written by Arthur P. Cracknell and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1973 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Metals Abstracts Index

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1622 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Metals Abstracts Index by :

Download or read book Metals Abstracts Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 1622 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: