The Strangeness Content of the Proton from Parity Violating Electron Scattering at JLab

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Book Synopsis The Strangeness Content of the Proton from Parity Violating Electron Scattering at JLab by :

Download or read book The Strangeness Content of the Proton from Parity Violating Electron Scattering at JLab written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors have measured the parity violating asymmetry in the cross section for elastic scattering of longitudinally polarized electrons from protons at 3.36 GeV incident energy and 0.48 GeV[sup 2]/c[sup 2] momentum transfer at JLab. From their 1998 run, this asymmetry is[minus]14.5[+-]2.2 ppm, consistent with the Standard Model with no contribution from strange quarks. They extract the combination of strange form factors G[sup 3][sub E]+ 0.39G[sup 3][sub M]=0.023[+-]0.034(stat)[+-]0.022(syst)[+-]0.026([delta]G[sup+n][sub E]), where the last error arises from the neutron electric form factor.

Measurements of the Strangeness Content of the Proton Through Parity Violating Electron Scattering at JLAB.

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Book Synopsis Measurements of the Strangeness Content of the Proton Through Parity Violating Electron Scattering at JLAB. by :

Download or read book Measurements of the Strangeness Content of the Proton Through Parity Violating Electron Scattering at JLAB. written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Parity Violation in Elastic Electron-Proton Scattering

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ISBN 13 :
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Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Book Synopsis Parity Violation in Elastic Electron-Proton Scattering by :

Download or read book Parity Violation in Elastic Electron-Proton Scattering written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Measuring the parity-violating electroweak asymmetry in the elastic scattering of polarized electrons from protons is a practical technique for determining the contribution of strange quarks to the charge radius and magnetic moment of the nucleon. First results have recently been published by JLab and MIT-Bates.

Measurement of the Strange Quark Contribution to Proton Structure Through Parity Violating Electron-Proton Scattering

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Book Synopsis Measurement of the Strange Quark Contribution to Proton Structure Through Parity Violating Electron-Proton Scattering by : Kazutaka Nakahara

Download or read book Measurement of the Strange Quark Contribution to Proton Structure Through Parity Violating Electron-Proton Scattering written by Kazutaka Nakahara and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The G0 (G-Zero) forward angle experiment completed in Hall C of the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF) has measured the parity violating asymmetries in elastic electron-proton scattering over a Q2 range of 0.12

Parity Violation at 8-12 GeV at Jlab

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Book Synopsis Parity Violation at 8-12 GeV at Jlab by :

Download or read book Parity Violation at 8-12 GeV at Jlab written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Experiments on parity violation in electron scattering measure the asymmetry A = [sigma][sub R] - [sigma][sub L]/[sigma][sub R] + [sigma][sub L] where [sigma][sub R(L)] is the cross section for Right(Left) handed longitudinally polarized electrons. This asymmetry arises, in first order, from the interference between photon and Z-boson exchange amplitudes. Experiments make two basic uses of the Z-boson as a probe in electron-quark or electron-nucleon scattering. Historically the first usage was to test the electroweak theory in regions of kinematics where the hadronic structure is sufficiently understood. They discuss the application of higher energies at Jefferson Lab to repeat the SLAC e-D deep inelastic parity violation experiment [1] at a level of precision [approx] 0.5% in sin[sup 2][theta][sub W] which would be a useful constrain on extensions of the Standard Model [2]. The second, more recent usage of the Z-boson probe is to assume the Standard Model is correct at about the 1% level and use this as a unique method to address fundamental issues of nucleon structure, such as: (1) are the strange quarks an important component of the nucleon [3]; (2) In deep inelastic scattering, are the high momentum quarks u or d quarks? To address the first question, they discuss the feasibility of extending the HAPPEX experiment to higher Q[sup 2]. For the second question, they discuss a possible measurement of the ratio of valence quarks d/u in the proton using deep inelastic parity violation.

Probing the Strangeness Content of the Proton and Neutron Radius of 2[left Arrow] P0[left Arrow] P8Pb Using Parity-violating Electron Scattering

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Book Synopsis Probing the Strangeness Content of the Proton and Neutron Radius of 2[left Arrow] P0[left Arrow] P8Pb Using Parity-violating Electron Scattering by : Rupesh Silwal

Download or read book Probing the Strangeness Content of the Proton and Neutron Radius of 2[left Arrow] P0[left Arrow] P8Pb Using Parity-violating Electron Scattering written by Rupesh Silwal and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Baryons '98 - Proceedings Of The 8th International Conference On The Structure Of Baryons

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814543772
Total Pages : 894 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Baryons '98 - Proceedings Of The 8th International Conference On The Structure Of Baryons by : Dietmar W Menze

Download or read book Baryons '98 - Proceedings Of The 8th International Conference On The Structure Of Baryons written by Dietmar W Menze and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1999-06-18 with total page 894 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume encompasses current issues in the physics of baryons, including their spectroscopy and quark-gluon substructure, and investigations with electroweak and strong interacting probes. The topics covered are: Baryon and Meson Spectroscopy, Chiral Physics, Heavy Quarks, Deep Inelastic Scattering, Form Factors and Exclusive Processes, Hadron-Nucleon Interaction, Hadrons in Nuclear Medium, and Special Topics in the First and Second Resonance, as well as a special part on the current status of neutrino physics. Each topic begins with an Introduction and Overview so as to make the more specialized papers readily accessible to non-experts.

Physics Division Annual Report

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Physics Division Annual Report by : Argonne National Laboratory. Physics Division

Download or read book Physics Division Annual Report written by Argonne National Laboratory. Physics Division and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Weak Charge of the Proton

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (946 download)

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Book Synopsis Weak Charge of the Proton by :

Download or read book Weak Charge of the Proton written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I review the role of two-boson exchange corrections to parity-violating elastic electron-proton scattering. Direct calculations of contributions from nucleon and Delta intermediate states show generally small, [script O](1-2%), effects over the range of kinematics relevant for proton strangeness form factor measurements. For the forward angle Qweak experiment at Jefferson Lab, which aims to measure the weak charge of the proton, corrections from the gammaZ box diagram are computed within a dispersive approach and found to be sizable at the E~1 GeV energy scale of the experiment.

Perspectives In Hadronic Physics - Proceedings Of The Second International Conference

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Publisher : #N/A
ISBN 13 : 981454325X
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Perspectives In Hadronic Physics - Proceedings Of The Second International Conference by : Boffi Sigfrido

Download or read book Perspectives In Hadronic Physics - Proceedings Of The Second International Conference written by Boffi Sigfrido and published by #N/A. This book was released on 1999-12-29 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume discusses theoretical and experimental activities in the investigation of nucleon and nuclear structure by electromagnetic and hadronic probes at intermediate and high energies. The focus is on laboratory activities, recent progress concerning the structure of hadrons, relativistic many-body approaches, deep inelastic scattering and correlations in nuclei.

Parity Violation In Atoms And In Polarized Electron Scattering

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814544086
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Parity Violation In Atoms And In Polarized Electron Scattering by : Marie-anne Bouchiat

Download or read book Parity Violation In Atoms And In Polarized Electron Scattering written by Marie-anne Bouchiat and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1999-07-13 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last few years there has been considerable progress in improving the accuracy of parity violation experiments in electron scattering at high energy and in atomic physics. Recent results are a challenge to the standard electroweak theory and our understanding of hadron structure. This book is an extensive review of the advances in this field. The theoretical framework is presented at a pedagogical level, experiments and future projects are reviewed, and the results and their interpretation are discussed in depth.

Determination of the Proton's Weak Charge Via Parity Violating Electron Scattering

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis Determination of the Proton's Weak Charge Via Parity Violating Electron Scattering by :

Download or read book Determination of the Proton's Weak Charge Via Parity Violating Electron Scattering written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Qweak experiment, which completed running in May of 2012 at Jefferson Laboratory, has measured the parity-violating asymmetry in elastic electron-proton scattering at four-momentum transfer Q2=0.025 (GeV/c)2 in order to provide the first direct measurement of the proton's weak charge, Qpw. The Standard Model makes firm predictions for the weak charge; deviations from the predicted value would provide strong evidence of new physics beyond the Standard Model. Using an 89% polarized electron beam at 145 microA scattering from a 34.4 cm long liquid hydrogen target, scattered electrons were detected using an array of eight fused-silica detectors placed symmetric about the beam axis. The parity-violating asymmetry was then measured by reversing the helicity of the incoming electrons and measuring the normalized difference in rate seen in the detectors. The low Q2 enables a theoretically clean measurement; the higher order hadronic corrections are constrained using previous parity-violating electron scattering world data. The experimental method will be discussed, with recent results constituting 4% of our total data and projections of our proposed uncertainties on the full data set.

Measuring the Weak Charge of the Proton at Jefferson Lab

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Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring the Weak Charge of the Proton at Jefferson Lab by :

Download or read book Measuring the Weak Charge of the Proton at Jefferson Lab written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The JLab Q weak Collaboration is designing and constructing an experiment to measure the protonĂ¢ s weak charge, Q W p, by measuring the parity violating asymmetry in elastic electron-proton scattering at very low momentum transfer. The standard model predicts Q W p = 1 - 4 sin2 theta w from the running of the weak mixing angle sin2 theta w, corresponding to a 10sigma effect in the experiment. The experiment will determine Q W p with 4% combined statistical and systematic uncertainties, which leads to 0.3% uncertainty in sin2 theta w . Installation of the experiment will begin in September 2009.

The Qweak Experiment

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ISBN 13 :
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Book Rating : 4.:/5 (965 download)

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Book Synopsis The Qweak Experiment by :

Download or read book The Qweak Experiment written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The $Q_{weak}$ Collaboration has completed a challenging measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry in elastic electron-proton ($\vec{e}$p) scattering at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (Jefferson Lab). The initial result reported here is extracted from the commissioning part of the experiment, constituting about 4% of the full data set. The parity-violating asymmetry at a low momentum transfer $Q^2$=0.025 GeV$^2$ is $A_{ep}$ = -279 $\pm$ 35 (stat) $\pm$ 31 (syst) ppb, which is the smallest and most precise asymmetry ever measured in $\vec{e}$p scattering. This result allowed the first determination of the weak charge of the proton $Q_W^p$ from a global fit of parity-violating elastic scattering (PVES) results from nuclear targets, where earlier data at higher $Q^2$ constrain uncertainties of hadronic structure. The value extracted from the global fit is $Q_W^p$ (PVES) = 0.064 $\pm$ 0.012, in agreement with the standard model prediction $Q_W^p$ (SM) = 0.0710 $\pm$ 0.0007. The neutral weak charges of up and down quarks are extracted from a combined fit of the PVES results with a previous atomic parity violation (APV) measurement on $^$Cs. The analysis of the full $Q_{weak}$ data is ongoing and expected to yield a value for the asymmetry within 10 ppb of precision. Because of the suppression of $Q_W^p$, such a high precision measurement will place significant constraints to models of physics beyond the standard model.

Parity Violation in Forward Angle Elastic Electron Proton Scattering

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 6 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (946 download)

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Book Synopsis Parity Violation in Forward Angle Elastic Electron Proton Scattering by :

Download or read book Parity Violation in Forward Angle Elastic Electron Proton Scattering written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: HAPPEX is a new experiment to probe the strange structure of the nucleon with parity violating electron scattering. We describe the physics motivation, provide an experimental overview and report on the results from the first data run. The asymmetry for the elastic scattering of 3.3 GeV electrons off target protons at a scattering angle of 12.5 degrees was measured to a precision of 15% of itself. The contribution from strange quark form factors was found to be zero within the experimental and theoretical uncertainties.

From Parity Violation to Hadronic Structure and more

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540263454
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis From Parity Violation to Hadronic Structure and more by : Serge Kox

Download or read book From Parity Violation to Hadronic Structure and more written by Serge Kox and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-06-07 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Almost 50 years after the proposal of Lee and Young in 1956 to test the hypothesis of parity violation in weak interactions and the subsequent experimental verification of parity violation by C. S. Wu, parity violation has today become a useful property of weak interactions. This is due to the fact that the focus nowadays has changed: parity violation in weak interactions is no more a topic of investigation but is used as a tool in many different fields ranging from nuclear physics to the search for the hidden extra dimensions requested by string theory. For our first workshop which took place June 5-8, 2002, at the Institut fiir Ke- physik of the Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat Mainz, we concentrated on the in vestigation of the strangeness contribution in the nucleon. This book contains the refereed and selected papers of the second workshop "From Parity Violation to Hadron Structure and more (Part II)", which took place June 8-11, in the Labo- toire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, in Grenoble. These papers appear in EPJAdirect, the electronic-only part of EPJA, and they are accessible without restrictions. They will also appear in printed form and can be ordered through Springer. The excellent presentations show the dramatic and steady progress in the accuracy of measured parity violating asymmetries over the last few years.

Parity Violation in Ep Scattering at Jlab

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ISBN 13 :
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Book Rating : 4.:/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis Parity Violation in Ep Scattering at Jlab by : Paul Souder

Download or read book Parity Violation in Ep Scattering at Jlab written by Paul Souder and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We review the program of parity violation in the scattering of polarized electrons at JLab. Results are presented from recent experiments measuring the weak form factors, which in turn measure the contribution of strange quarks to the elastic form factors. In addition, we discuss the physics of parity violation in deep inelastic scattering, which will become possible with the upgrade of the JLab energy to 12 GeV.