The Statistical Physics of Data Assimilation and Machine Learning

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009021702
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Statistical Physics of Data Assimilation and Machine Learning by : Henry D. I. Abarbanel

Download or read book The Statistical Physics of Data Assimilation and Machine Learning written by Henry D. I. Abarbanel and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-02-17 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Data assimilation is a hugely important mathematical technique, relevant in fields as diverse as geophysics, data science, and neuroscience. This modern book provides an authoritative treatment of the field as it relates to several scientific disciplines, with a particular emphasis on recent developments from machine learning and its role in the optimisation of data assimilation. Underlying theory from statistical physics, such as path integrals and Monte Carlo methods, are developed in the text as a basis for data assimilation, and the author then explores examples from current multidisciplinary research such as the modelling of shallow water systems, ocean dynamics, and neuronal dynamics in the avian brain. The theory of data assimilation and machine learning is introduced in an accessible and unified manner, and the book is suitable for undergraduate and graduate students from science and engineering without specialized experience of statistical physics.

Physics of Data Science and Machine Learning

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781032074016
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Data Science and Machine Learning by : Ijaz A. Rauf

Download or read book Physics of Data Science and Machine Learning written by Ijaz A. Rauf and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-09-21 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physics of Data Science and Machine Learning links fundamental concepts of physics to data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence for physicists looking to integrate these techniques into their work. This book is written explicitly for physicists, marrying quantum and statistical mechanics with modern data mining, data science, and machine learning. It also explains how to integrate these techniques into the design of experiments, whilst exploring neural networks and machine learning building on fundamental concepts of statistical and quantum mechanics. This book is a self-learning tool for physicists looking to learn how to utilize data science and machine learning in their research. It will also be of interest to computer scientists and applied mathematicians, alongside graduate students looking to understand the basic concepts and foundations of data science, machine learning, and artificial intelligence. Although specifically written for physicists, it will also help provide non-physicists with an opportunity to understand the fundamental concepts from a physics perspective to aid the development of new and innovative machine learning and artificial intelligence tools. Key features: Introduces the design of experiments and digital twin concepts in simple lay terms for physicists to understand, adopt, and adapt. Free from endless derivations, instead equations are presented and explained strategically and explain why it is imperative to use them and how they will help in the task at hand. Illustrations and simple explanations help readers visualize and absorb the difficult to understand concepts. Ijaz A. Rauf is Adjunct Professor at the School of Graduate Studies, York University, Toronto, Canada. He is also an Associate Researcher at Ryerson University, Toronto, Canada and President of the Eminent-Tech Corporation, Bradford, ON, Canada.

Data Assimilation

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319203258
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Assimilation by : Kody Law

Download or read book Data Assimilation written by Kody Law and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-09-05 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a systematic treatment of the mathematical underpinnings of work in data assimilation, covering both theoretical and computational approaches. Specifically the authors develop a unified mathematical framework in which a Bayesian formulation of the problem provides the bedrock for the derivation, development and analysis of algorithms; the many examples used in the text, together with the algorithms which are introduced and discussed, are all illustrated by the MATLAB software detailed in the book and made freely available online. The book is organized into nine chapters: the first contains a brief introduction to the mathematical tools around which the material is organized; the next four are concerned with discrete time dynamical systems and discrete time data; the last four are concerned with continuous time dynamical systems and continuous time data and are organized analogously to the corresponding discrete time chapters. This book is aimed at mathematical researchers interested in a systematic development of this interdisciplinary field, and at researchers from the geosciences, and a variety of other scientific fields, who use tools from data assimilation to combine data with time-dependent models. The numerous examples and illustrations make understanding of the theoretical underpinnings of data assimilation accessible. Furthermore, the examples, exercises and MATLAB software, make the book suitable for students in applied mathematics, either through a lecture course, or through self-study.

Statistical Mechanics of Learning

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521774796
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (747 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Mechanics of Learning by : A. Engel

Download or read book Statistical Mechanics of Learning written by A. Engel and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-03-29 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learning is one of the things that humans do naturally, and it has always been a challenge for us to understand the process. Nowadays this challenge has another dimension as we try to build machines that are able to learn and to undertake tasks such as datamining, image processing and pattern recognition. We can formulate a simple framework, artificial neural networks, in which learning from examples may be described and understood. The contribution to this subject made over the last decade by researchers applying the techniques of statistical mechanics is the subject of this book. The authors provide a coherent account of various important concepts and techniques that are currently only found scattered in papers, supplement this with background material in mathematics and physics and include many examples and exercises to make a book that can be used with courses, or for self-teaching, or as a handy reference.

Machine Learning Phases in Statistical Physics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Machine Learning Phases in Statistical Physics by : Qi Chen (Ph. D.)

Download or read book Machine Learning Phases in Statistical Physics written by Qi Chen (Ph. D.) and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conventionally, the study of phases in statistical mechan- ics is performed with the help of random sampling tools. Among the most powerful are Monte Carlo simulations consisting of a stochastic importance sampling over state space and evaluation of estimators for physical quantities. The ability of modern machine learning techniques to classify, identify, or in- terpret massive data sets provides a complementary paradigm to the above approach to analyze the exponentially large number of states in statistical physics. In this report, it is demonstrated by application on Ising-type models that deep learning has potential wide applications in solving many-body statis- tical physics problems. In application of supervised learning, we showed that the feed-forward neural network can identify phases and phase transitions in the ferromagnetic Ising model and the convolutional neural network (CNN) is extremely powerful in classifying T = 0 and T = ∞ phases in the Ising gauge model; In application of unsupervised learning, we illustrated that a deep auto-encoder constructed by stacked restricted Boltzmann machines (RBM) is closely related to the renormalization group (RG) method well understood in modern physics and our reconstruction of Ising spin configurations in the ferromagnetic Ising model is similar to the hand-written digits reconstruction.

The Principles of Deep Learning Theory

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316519333
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis The Principles of Deep Learning Theory by : Daniel A. Roberts

Download or read book The Principles of Deep Learning Theory written by Daniel A. Roberts and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-05-26 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume develops an effective theory approach to understanding deep neural networks of practical relevance.

Data Assimilation: Methods, Algorithms, and Applications

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Publisher : SIAM
ISBN 13 : 1611974534
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Assimilation: Methods, Algorithms, and Applications by : Mark Asch

Download or read book Data Assimilation: Methods, Algorithms, and Applications written by Mark Asch and published by SIAM. This book was released on 2016-12-29 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Data assimilation is an approach that combines observations and model output, with the objective of improving the latter. This book places data assimilation into the broader context of inverse problems and the theory, methods, and algorithms that are used for their solution. It provides a framework for, and insight into, the inverse problem nature of data assimilation, emphasizing why and not just how. Methods and diagnostics are emphasized, enabling readers to readily apply them to their own field of study. Readers will find a comprehensive guide that is accessible to nonexperts; numerous examples and diverse applications from a broad range of domains, including geophysics and geophysical flows, environmental acoustics, medical imaging, mechanical and biomedical engineering, economics and finance, and traffic control and urban planning; and the latest methods for advanced data assimilation, combining variational and statistical approaches.

Dynamic Data Assimilation

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Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1839680830
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (396 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Data Assimilation by : Dinesh G. Harkut

Download or read book Dynamic Data Assimilation written by Dinesh G. Harkut and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-10-28 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Data assimilation is a process of fusing data with a model for the singular purpose of estimating unknown variables. It can be used, for example, to predict the evolution of the atmosphere at a given point and time. This book examines data assimilation methods including Kalman filtering, artificial intelligence, neural networks, machine learning, and cognitive computing.

From Statistical Physics to Statistical Inference and Back

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis From Statistical Physics to Statistical Inference and Back by : P. Grassberger

Download or read book From Statistical Physics to Statistical Inference and Back written by P. Grassberger and published by Springer. This book was released on 1994-03-31 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Cargèse (Corsica), France, August 31--September 12, 1992

Statistical Analysis Techniques in Particle Physics

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527677291
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Analysis Techniques in Particle Physics by : Ilya Narsky

Download or read book Statistical Analysis Techniques in Particle Physics written by Ilya Narsky and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-10-24 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern analysis of HEP data needs advanced statistical tools to separate signal from background. This is the first book which focuses on machine learning techniques. It will be of interest to almost every high energy physicist, and, due to its coverage, suitable for students.

Data Assimilation and Control: Theory and Applications in Life Sciences

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889459853
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Assimilation and Control: Theory and Applications in Life Sciences by : Axel Hutt

Download or read book Data Assimilation and Control: Theory and Applications in Life Sciences written by Axel Hutt and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-08-16 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The understanding of complex systems is a key element to predict and control the system’s dynamics. To gain deeper insights into the underlying actions of complex systems today, more and more data of diverse types are analyzed that mirror the systems dynamics, whereas system models are still hard to derive. Data assimilation merges both data and model to an optimal description of complex systems’ dynamics. The present eBook brings together both recent theoretical work in data assimilation and control and demonstrates applications in diverse research fields.

Principles of Data Assimilation

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108923895
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Data Assimilation by : Seon Ki Park

Download or read book Principles of Data Assimilation written by Seon Ki Park and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-09-29 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Data assimilation is theoretically founded on probability, statistics, control theory, information theory, linear algebra, and functional analysis. At the same time, data assimilation is a very practical subject, given its goal of estimating the posterior probability density function in realistic high-dimensional applications. This puts data assimilation at the intersection between the contrasting requirements of theory and practice. Based on over twenty years of teaching courses in data assimilation, Principles of Data Assimilation introduces a unique perspective that is firmly based on mathematical theories, but also acknowledges practical limitations of the theory. With the inclusion of numerous examples and practical case studies throughout, this new perspective will help students and researchers to competently interpret data assimilation results and to identify critical challenges of developing data assimilation algorithms. The benefit of information theory also introduces new pathways for further development, understanding, and improvement of data assimilation methods.

Statistical Methods for Data Analysis

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031199340
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Methods for Data Analysis by : Luca Lista

Download or read book Statistical Methods for Data Analysis written by Luca Lista and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-04-26 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This third edition expands on the original material. Large portions of the text have been reviewed and clarified. More emphasis is devoted to machine learning including more modern concepts and examples. This book provides the reader with the main concepts and tools needed to perform statistical analyses of experimental data, in particular in the field of high-energy physics (HEP). It starts with an introduction to probability theory and basic statistics, mainly intended as a refresher from readers’ advanced undergraduate studies, but also to help them clearly distinguish between the Frequentist and Bayesian approaches and interpretations in subsequent applications. Following, the author discusses Monte Carlo methods with emphasis on techniques like Markov Chain Monte Carlo, and the combination of measurements, introducing the best linear unbiased estimator. More advanced concepts and applications are gradually presented, including unfolding and regularization procedures, culminating in the chapter devoted to discoveries and upper limits. The reader learns through many applications in HEP where the hypothesis testing plays a major role and calculations of look-elsewhere effect are also presented. Many worked-out examples help newcomers to the field and graduate students alike understand the pitfalls involved in applying theoretical concepts to actual data.

Statistical Learning for Big Dependent Data

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119417414
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Learning for Big Dependent Data by : Daniel Peña

Download or read book Statistical Learning for Big Dependent Data written by Daniel Peña and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-03-16 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Master advanced topics in the analysis of large, dynamically dependent datasets with this insightful resource Statistical Learning with Big Dependent Data delivers a comprehensive presentation of the statistical and machine learning methods useful for analyzing and forecasting large and dynamically dependent data sets. The book presents automatic procedures for modelling and forecasting large sets of time series data. Beginning with some visualization tools, the book discusses procedures and methods for finding outliers, clusters, and other types of heterogeneity in big dependent data. It then introduces various dimension reduction methods, including regularization and factor models such as regularized Lasso in the presence of dynamical dependence and dynamic factor models. The book also covers other forecasting procedures, including index models, partial least squares, boosting, and now-casting. It further presents machine-learning methods, including neural network, deep learning, classification and regression trees and random forests. Finally, procedures for modelling and forecasting spatio-temporal dependent data are also presented. Throughout the book, the advantages and disadvantages of the methods discussed are given. The book uses real-world examples to demonstrate applications, including use of many R packages. Finally, an R package associated with the book is available to assist readers in reproducing the analyses of examples and to facilitate real applications. Analysis of Big Dependent Data includes a wide variety of topics for modeling and understanding big dependent data, like: New ways to plot large sets of time series An automatic procedure to build univariate ARMA models for individual components of a large data set Powerful outlier detection procedures for large sets of related time series New methods for finding the number of clusters of time series and discrimination methods , including vector support machines, for time series Broad coverage of dynamic factor models including new representations and estimation methods for generalized dynamic factor models Discussion on the usefulness of lasso with time series and an evaluation of several machine learning procedure for forecasting large sets of time series Forecasting large sets of time series with exogenous variables, including discussions of index models, partial least squares, and boosting. Introduction of modern procedures for modeling and forecasting spatio-temporal data Perfect for PhD students and researchers in business, economics, engineering, and science: Statistical Learning with Big Dependent Data also belongs to the bookshelves of practitioners in these fields who hope to improve their understanding of statistical and machine learning methods for analyzing and forecasting big dependent data.

Statistical Physics, Optimization, Inference, and Message-Passing Algorithms

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198743734
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Physics, Optimization, Inference, and Message-Passing Algorithms by : Florent Krzakala

Download or read book Statistical Physics, Optimization, Inference, and Message-Passing Algorithms written by Florent Krzakala and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last decade, there have been an increasing convergence of interest and methods between theoretical physics and fields as diverse as probability, machine learning, optimization and compressed sensing. In particular, many theoretical and applied works in statistical physics and computer science have relied on the use of message passing algorithms and their connection to statistical physics of spin glasses. The aim of this book, especially adapted to PhD students, post-docs, and young researchers, is to present the background necessary for entering this fast developing field.

Data Assimilation Fundamentals

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030967093
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Assimilation Fundamentals by : Geir Evensen

Download or read book Data Assimilation Fundamentals written by Geir Evensen and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-04-22 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open-access textbook's significant contribution is the unified derivation of data-assimilation techniques from a common fundamental and optimal starting point, namely Bayes' theorem. Unique for this book is the "top-down" derivation of the assimilation methods. It starts from Bayes theorem and gradually introduces the assumptions and approximations needed to arrive at today's popular data-assimilation methods. This strategy is the opposite of most textbooks and reviews on data assimilation that typically take a bottom-up approach to derive a particular assimilation method. E.g., the derivation of the Kalman Filter from control theory and the derivation of the ensemble Kalman Filter as a low-rank approximation of the standard Kalman Filter. The bottom-up approach derives the assimilation methods from different mathematical principles, making it difficult to compare them. Thus, it is unclear which assumptions are made to derive an assimilation method and sometimes even which problem it aspires to solve. The book's top-down approach allows categorizing data-assimilation methods based on the approximations used. This approach enables the user to choose the most suitable method for a particular problem or application. Have you ever wondered about the difference between the ensemble 4DVar and the "ensemble randomized likelihood" (EnRML) methods? Do you know the differences between the ensemble smoother and the ensemble-Kalman smoother? Would you like to understand how a particle flow is related to a particle filter? In this book, we will provide clear answers to several such questions. The book provides the basis for an advanced course in data assimilation. It focuses on the unified derivation of the methods and illustrates their properties on multiple examples. It is suitable for graduate students, post-docs, scientists, and practitioners working in data assimilation.

Phase Transitions in Machine Learning

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139496530
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Transitions in Machine Learning by : Lorenza Saitta

Download or read book Phase Transitions in Machine Learning written by Lorenza Saitta and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-06-16 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phase transitions typically occur in combinatorial computational problems and have important consequences, especially with the current spread of statistical relational learning as well as sequence learning methodologies. In Phase Transitions in Machine Learning the authors begin by describing in detail this phenomenon, and the extensive experimental investigation that supports its presence. They then turn their attention to the possible implications and explore appropriate methods for tackling them. Weaving together fundamental aspects of computer science, statistical physics and machine learning, the book provides sufficient mathematics and physics background to make the subject intelligible to researchers in AI and other computer science communities. Open research issues are also discussed, suggesting promising directions for future research.