The Star Formation History and the Stellar Initial Mass Function of the Milky Way Disc

Download The Star Formation History and the Stellar Initial Mass Function of the Milky Way Disc PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (122 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Star Formation History and the Stellar Initial Mass Function of the Milky Way Disc by : Roger Mor Crespo

Download or read book The Star Formation History and the Stellar Initial Mass Function of the Milky Way Disc written by Roger Mor Crespo and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "AIMS: We develop a new theoretical framework to generate Besançon Galaxy Model Fast Approximate Simulations (BGM FASt) to address fundamental questions of the Galactic structure and evolution performing multi-parameter inference. The flexibility of BGM FASt allows the inference of fundamental parameters related to the stellar initial mass function (IMF), the star formation history (SFH), the density distribution, the kinematics and the chemo-dynamics, among others. BGM FASt allows the study of different Milky Way (MW) components. In this thesis we are focused in a first application of our strategy to simultaneously infer the IMF and the SFH of the MW disc.METHOD: BGM FASt is based on a reweighing scheme, that uses a specific pre-sampled simulation. We use BGM FASt together with an approximate Bayesian computation algorithm to obtain the posterior probability distribution function of the inferred parameters, by automatically comparing synthetic versus observed data. Our full strategy is codified to run on Apache Spark and Hadoop, suited to deal with large surveys. BGM FASt is implemented in the big data infrastructure known as Gaia Data Analytics Framework (GDAF) at the University of Barcelona.To evaluate the performance of BGM FASt we execute a set of validation tests comparing density, colour, mass and age distributions of BGM FASt versus BGM standard simulations. We present two scientific cases that compare synthetic versus Tycho-2 colour-magnitude diagrams. We obtain for the first time using BGM an IMF and SFH of the thin disc by exploring a 6-Dimensional parameter space.We use Gaia data-release 2 magnitudes, colours, and parallaxes for stars with G

The Evolution of The Milky Way

Download The Evolution of The Milky Way PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401009384
Total Pages : 605 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Evolution of The Milky Way by : Francesca Matteucci

Download or read book The Evolution of The Milky Way written by Francesca Matteucci and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 605 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This review of the most up-to-date observational and theoretical information concerning the chemical evolution of the Milky Way compares the abundances derived from field stars and clusters, giving information on the abundances and dynamics of gas.

Principles of Star Formation

Download Principles of Star Formation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642150632
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Principles of Star Formation by : Peter Bodenheimer

Download or read book Principles of Star Formation written by Peter Bodenheimer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-07-10 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding star formation is one of the key fields in present-day astrophysics. This book treats a wide variety of the physical processes involved, as well as the main observational discoveries, with key points being discussed in detail. The current star formation in our galaxy is emphasized, because the most detailed observations are available for this case. The book presents a comparison of the various scenarios for star formation, discusses the basic physics underlying each one, and follows in detail the history of a star from its initial state in the interstellar gas to its becoming a condensed object in equilibrium. Both theoretical and observational evidence to support the validity of the general evolutionary path are presented, and methods for comparing the two are emphasized. The author is a recognized expert in calculations of the evolution of protostars, the structure and evolution of disks, and stellar evolution in general. This book will be of value to graduate students in astronomy and astrophysics as well as to active researchers in the field.

Star-Formation Rates of Galaxies

Download Star-Formation Rates of Galaxies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316877523
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (168 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Star-Formation Rates of Galaxies by : Andreas Zezas

Download or read book Star-Formation Rates of Galaxies written by Andreas Zezas and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-04-29 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Star-formation is one of the key processes that shape the current state and evolution of galaxies. This volume provides a comprehensive presentation of the different methods used to measure the intensity of recent or on-going star-forming activity in galaxies, discussing their advantages and complications in detail. It includes a thorough overview of the theoretical underpinnings of star-formation rate indicators, including topics such as stellar evolution and stellar spectra, the stellar initial mass function, and the physical conditions in the interstellar medium. The authors bring together in one place detailed and comparative discussions of traditional and new star-formation rate indicators, star-formation rate measurements in different spatial scales, and comparisons of star-formation rate indicators probing different stellar populations, along with the corresponding theoretical background. This is a useful reference for students and researchers working in the field of extragalactic astrophysics and studying star-formation in local and higher-redshift galaxies.

Planets, Stars and Stellar Systems

Download Planets, Stars and Stellar Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789400756113
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (561 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Planets, Stars and Stellar Systems by : Gerard Gilmore

Download or read book Planets, Stars and Stellar Systems written by Gerard Gilmore and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-02-23 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is volume 5 of Planets, Stars and Stellar Systems, a six-volume compendium of modern astronomical research, covering subjects of key interest to the main fields of contemporary astronomy. This volume on “Galactic Structure and Stellar Populations”, edited by Gerard F. Gilmore, presents accessible review chapters on Stellar Populations, Chemical Abundances as Population Tracers, Metal-Poor Stars and the Chemical Enrichment of the Universe, The Stellar and Sub-Stellar Initial Mass Function of Simple and Composite Populations, The Galactic Nucleus, The Galactic Bulge, Open Clusters and Their Role in the Galaxy, Star Counts and the Nature of Galactic Thick Disk, The Infrared Galaxy, Interstellar PAHs and Dust, Galactic Neutral Hydrogen, High-Velocity Clouds, Magnetic Fields in Galaxies, Astrophysics of Galactic Charged Cosmic Rays, Gamma-Ray Emission of Supernova Remnants and the Origin of Galactic Cosmic Rays, Galactic Distance Scales, Globular Cluster Dynamical Evolution, Dynamics of Disks and Warps, Mass Distribution and Rotation Curve in the Galaxy, Dark Matter in the Galactic Dwarf Spheroidal Satellites, and History of Dark Matter in Galaxies. All chapters of the handbook were written by practicing professionals. They include sufficient background material and references to the current literature to allow readers to learn enough about a specialty within astronomy, astrophysics and cosmology to get started on their own practical research projects. In the spirit of the series Stars and Stellar Systems published by Chicago University Press in the 1960s and 1970s, each chapter of Planets, Stars and Stellar Systems can stand on its own as a fundamental review of its respective sub-discipline, and each volume can be used as a textbook or recommended reference work for advanced undergraduate or postgraduate courses. Advanced students and professional astronomers in their roles as both lecturers and researchers will welcome Planets, Stars and Stellar Systems as a comprehensive and pedagogical reference work on astronomy, astrophysics and cosmology.

Star Formation in Galaxy Evolution: Connecting Numerical Models to Reality

Download Star Formation in Galaxy Evolution: Connecting Numerical Models to Reality PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662478900
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Star Formation in Galaxy Evolution: Connecting Numerical Models to Reality by : Nickolay Y. Gnedin

Download or read book Star Formation in Galaxy Evolution: Connecting Numerical Models to Reality written by Nickolay Y. Gnedin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-09-09 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the elaborated and updated versions of the 24 lectures given at the 43rd Saas-Fee Advanced Course. Written by four eminent scientists in the field, the book reviews the physical processes related to star formation, starting from cosmological down to galactic scales. It presents a detailed description of the interstellar medium and its link with the star formation. And it describes the main numerical computational techniques designed to solve the equations governing self-gravitating fluids used for modelling of galactic and extra-galactic systems. This book provides a unique framework which is needed to develop and improve the simulation techniques designed for understanding the formation and evolution of galaxies. Presented in an accessible manner it contains the present day state of knowledge of the field. It serves as an entry point and key reference to students and researchers in astronomy, cosmology, and physics.

The Stellar Initial Mass Function

Download The Stellar Initial Mass Function PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Gordon & Breach Publishing Group
ISBN 13 : 9780677215600
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (156 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Stellar Initial Mass Function by : John M. Scalo

Download or read book The Stellar Initial Mass Function written by John M. Scalo and published by Gordon & Breach Publishing Group. This book was released on 1986-01-01 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Birth of Star Clusters

Download The Birth of Star Clusters PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319228013
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Birth of Star Clusters by : Steven Stahler

Download or read book The Birth of Star Clusters written by Steven Stahler and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-04 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All stars are born in groups. The origin of these groups has long been a key question in astronomy, one that interests researchers in star formation, the interstellar medium, and cosmology. This volume summarizes current progress in the field, and includes contributions from both theorists and observers. Star clusters appear with a wide range of properties, and are born in a variety of physical conditions. Yet the key question remains: How do diffuse clouds of gas condense into the collections of luminous objects we call stars? This book will benefit graduate students, newcomers to the field, and also experienced scientists seeking a convenient reference.

Star Formation

Download Star Formation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9789813142022
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (42 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Star Formation by : Mark R. Krumholz

Download or read book Star Formation written by Mark R. Krumholz and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2017 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a modern introduction to the study of star formation, at a level suitable for graduate students or advanced undergraduates in astrophysics. The first third of the book provides a review of the observational phenomenology and then the basic physical processes that are important for star formation. The remainder then discusses the major observational results and theoretical models for star formation on scales from galactic down to planetary. The book includes recommendations for complementary reading from the research literature, as well as five problem sets with solutions.

Chemical Evolution of Galaxies

Download Chemical Evolution of Galaxies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642224911
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Chemical Evolution of Galaxies by : Francesca Matteucci

Download or read book Chemical Evolution of Galaxies written by Francesca Matteucci and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-05 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The term “chemical evolution of galaxies” refers to the evolution of abundances of chemical species in galaxies, which is due to nuclear processes occurring in stars and to gas flows into and out of galaxies. This book deals with the chemical evolution of galaxies of all morphological types (ellipticals, spirals and irregulars) and stresses the importance of the star formation histories in determining the properties of stellar populations in different galaxies. The topic is approached in a didactical and logical manner via galaxy evolution models which are compared with observational results obtained in the last two decades: The reader is given an introduction to the concept of chemical abundances and learns about the main stellar populations in our Galaxy as well as about the classification of galaxy types and their main observables. In the core of the book, the construction and solution of chemical evolution models are discussed in detail, followed by descriptions and interpretations of observations of the chemical evolution of the Milky Way, spheroidal galaxies, irregular galaxies and of cosmic chemical evolution. The aim of this book is to provide an introduction to students as well as to amend our present ideas in research; the book also summarizes the efforts made by authors in the past several years in order to further future research in the field.

The Labyrinth of Star Formation

Download The Labyrinth of Star Formation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319030418
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Labyrinth of Star Formation by : Dimitris Stamatellos

Download or read book The Labyrinth of Star Formation written by Dimitris Stamatellos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-04-03 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the proceedings from the conference "The Labyrinth of Star Formation" that was held in Crete, Greece, in June 2012, to honour the contributions to the study of star formation made by Professor Anthony Whitworth of Cardiff University. The book covers many aspects of theoretical and observational star formation: low-mass star formation; young circumstellar discs; computational methods; triggered star formation; the stellar initial mass function; high-mass star formation and stellar clusters. Each section starts with a review paper, followed by papers discussing recent theoretical and observational work. This volume summarises our current understanding of star formation and is useful for both graduate students and researchers alike.

Stellar Formation

Download Stellar Formation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483139557
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Stellar Formation by : V C Reddish

Download or read book Stellar Formation written by V C Reddish and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stellar Formation focuses on the properties, distributions, characteristics, and formation of stars and galaxies. The manuscript first offers information on locations of star formation, as well as the distribution of interstellar gas, clouds, and globules; spatial relationships between young stars and interstellar matter; and distribution of young stars. The book also tackles frequency distribution of stellar masses and aggregates of stars. The text ponders on the frequency distribution of cloud masses, rate and environment of star formation, and cloud structure in the interstellar gas. The publication also examines the fragmentation of clouds into protostars and the frequency distribution of protostar masses, rate of formation of stars, and evolution of galaxies. Discussions focus on random fragmentation, gravitational turbulence, and fragmentation induced by molecule formation. The manuscript is a vital reference for scientists and readers interested in stellar formation.

Fundamentals of Galaxy Dynamics, Formation and Evolution

Download Fundamentals of Galaxy Dynamics, Formation and Evolution PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : UCL Press
ISBN 13 : 1911307614
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (113 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Galaxy Dynamics, Formation and Evolution by : Ignacio Ferreras

Download or read book Fundamentals of Galaxy Dynamics, Formation and Evolution written by Ignacio Ferreras and published by UCL Press. This book was released on 2019-04-02 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Galaxies, along with their underlying dark matter halos, constitute the building blocks of structure in the Universe. Of all fundamental forces, gravity is the dominant one that drives the evolution of structures from small density seeds at early times to the galaxies we see today. The interactions among myriads of stars, or dark matter particles, in a gravitating structure produce a system with fascinating connotations to thermodynamics, with some analogies and some fundamental differences. Ignacio Ferreras presents a concise introduction to extragalactic astrophysics, with emphasis on stellar dynamics, and the growth of density fluctuations in an expanding Universe. Additional chapters are devoted to smaller systems (stellar clusters) and larger ones (galaxy clusters). Fundamentals of Galaxy Dynamics, Formation and Evolution is written for advanced undergraduates and beginning postgraduate students, providing a useful tool to get up to speed in a starting research career. Some of the derivations for the most important results are presented in detail to enable students appreciate the beauty of maths as a tool to understand the workings of galaxies. Each chapter includes a set of problems to help the student advance with the material.

The Formation of Stars

Download The Formation of Stars PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527618686
Total Pages : 865 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Formation of Stars by : Steven W. Stahler

Download or read book The Formation of Stars written by Steven W. Stahler and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-07-11 with total page 865 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a comprehensive treatment of star formation, one of the most active fields of modern astronomy. The reader is guided through the subject in a logically compelling manner. Starting from a general description of stars and interstellar clouds, the authors delineate the earliest phases of stellar evolution. They discuss formation activity not only in the Milky Way, but also in other galaxies, both now and in the remote past. Theory and observation are thoroughly integrated, with the aid of numerous figures and images. In summary, this volume is an invaluable resource, both as a text for physics and astronomy graduate students, and as a reference for professional scientists.

The Stellar Initial Mass Function

Download The Stellar Initial Mass Function PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Stellar Initial Mass Function by : Gerry Gilmore

Download or read book The Stellar Initial Mass Function written by Gerry Gilmore and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Physics of Star Formation and Early Stellar Evolution

Download The Physics of Star Formation and Early Stellar Evolution PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401136424
Total Pages : 779 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Physics of Star Formation and Early Stellar Evolution by : Charles J. Lada

Download or read book The Physics of Star Formation and Early Stellar Evolution written by Charles J. Lada and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 779 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The origin of stars is one of the principle mysteries of nature. During the last two decades advances in technology have enabled more progress to be made in the quest to understand stellar origins than at any other time in history. The study of star formation has developed into one of the most important branches of mod ern astrophysical research. A large body of observational data and a considerable literat ure now exist concerning this topic and a 1arge community of international astronomers and physicists devote their efforts attempting to decipher the secrets of stellar birth. Yet, the young astronomerjphysicist or more advanced researcher desiring to obtain a basic background in this area of research must sift through a very diverse and sometimes bewildering literature. A literature which includes research in many discip1ines and sub discip1ines of classical astrophysics from stel lar structure to the interstellar medium and encompasses the entire range of the electromagnetic spectrum from radio to gamma rays. Often, the reward of a suc cessfu1 foray through the current literature is the realization that the results can be obsolete and outdated as soon as the ink is dry in the journal or the conference proceeding in which they are published.

Protostars and Planets VI

Download Protostars and Planets VI PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
ISBN 13 : 0816531242
Total Pages : 945 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (165 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Protostars and Planets VI by : Henrik Beuther

Download or read book Protostars and Planets VI written by Henrik Beuther and published by University of Arizona Press. This book was released on 2014-12-18 with total page 945 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of a conference held in Heidelberg, Germany, July 15-20, 2013.