Read Books Online and Download eBooks, EPub, PDF, Mobi, Kindle, Text Full Free.
The Social Ethology Of Mule Deer Odocoileus Hemionus In Southern California
Download The Social Ethology Of Mule Deer Odocoileus Hemionus In Southern California full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online The Social Ethology Of Mule Deer Odocoileus Hemionus In Southern California ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Book Synopsis The Social Ethology of Mule Deer (Odocoileus Hemionus) in Southern California by : Debra Lynn Koutnik
Download or read book The Social Ethology of Mule Deer (Odocoileus Hemionus) in Southern California written by Debra Lynn Koutnik and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Population Dynamics of Southern Mule Deer (Odocoileus Hemionus Fuliginatus) on Camp Pendleton Marine Corps Base, San Diego, California by : Ralph C. Brown (Jr.)
Download or read book Population Dynamics of Southern Mule Deer (Odocoileus Hemionus Fuliginatus) on Camp Pendleton Marine Corps Base, San Diego, California written by Ralph C. Brown (Jr.) and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Baseline Data of Southern Mule Deer (Odocoileus Hemionus Fulginatus), Camp Pendleton, San Diego County, California by : Stephen G. Ladd-Wilson
Download or read book Baseline Data of Southern Mule Deer (Odocoileus Hemionus Fulginatus), Camp Pendleton, San Diego County, California written by Stephen G. Ladd-Wilson and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Journal of Mammalogy written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Mule Deer (Odocoileus Hemionus) by :
Download or read book Mule Deer (Odocoileus Hemionus) written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Mule Deer written by Erwin A. Bauer and published by Voyageur Press (MN). This book was released on 1995 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introduction to the mule deer, native of North America, discussing its physical characteristics, habitats, and behavior.
Book Synopsis Distribution and Taxonomic Affinities of Mule Deer, Odocoileus Hemionus, from Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, California by : R. T. Bowyer
Download or read book Distribution and Taxonomic Affinities of Mule Deer, Odocoileus Hemionus, from Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, California written by R. T. Bowyer and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 5 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Behaviour of Mule Deer (Odocoileus Hemionus Hemionus Rafinesque) in Winter in Relation to the Social and Physical Environment by : Leo William Bouckhout
Download or read book The Behaviour of Mule Deer (Odocoileus Hemionus Hemionus Rafinesque) in Winter in Relation to the Social and Physical Environment written by Leo William Bouckhout and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis DNA Fingerprinting of Southern Mule Deer (odocoileus Hemionus Fuliginatus) in North San Diego County, California (2018-19) by : Anna Mitelberg
Download or read book DNA Fingerprinting of Southern Mule Deer (odocoileus Hemionus Fuliginatus) in North San Diego County, California (2018-19) written by Anna Mitelberg and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Role of Ritualized Fighting Behavior in the Social System of California Mule Deer by : D. L. Koutnik
Download or read book The Role of Ritualized Fighting Behavior in the Social System of California Mule Deer written by D. L. Koutnik and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Mule and Black-tailed Deer of North America by : Olof C. Wallmo
Download or read book Mule and Black-tailed Deer of North America written by Olof C. Wallmo and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developed in co-operation with U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service.
Book Synopsis Thermal Ecology of the Mule Deer Odocoileus Hemionus by : Maeton C. Freel
Download or read book Thermal Ecology of the Mule Deer Odocoileus Hemionus written by Maeton C. Freel and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Mule Deer written by Mark E. Ahlstrom and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introduction to the mule deer, native of North America, discussing its physical characteristics, habitats, and behavior.
Book Synopsis Social and Scientific Factors Impacting Mule Deer Habitat Conservation in the Intermountain West by : Nicholas F. Trulove
Download or read book Social and Scientific Factors Impacting Mule Deer Habitat Conservation in the Intermountain West written by Nicholas F. Trulove and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus ) in the Intermountain West, alterations to habitat are outpacing strategies to mitigate human disturbance on critical seasonal ranges and migration routes. Conserving mule deer habitat requires cooperation between a diverse group of stakeholders, state wildlife agencies, and federal land management agencies. The first chapter of this thesis explores the current and historical relationship between state wildlife agencies, citizen stakeholders, and federal agencies in order to highlight opportunities to improve cooperative habitat conservation in the United States. Conservation is a result of social, political, and economic action, but relies upon science to inform policy. The second chapter explores the seasonal habitat use of mule deer in southwestern Wyoming. In response to low fawn recruitment, the Wyoming Game and Fish Department deployed 15 GPS collars on adult female mule deer in an effort to enhance knowledge of mule deer population dynamics, migrations, and habitat use. The study captured two winter climate regimes, with greater winter severity during the 2010-11 winter compared to the winter of 2011-12. Deer migrated an average of 23.9 km (SE = 2.2) between seasonal ranges, and completed spring migrations nearly one month earlier following the milder winter of 2011-12 ( t 19 = 5.53, df = 19, P ? 0.001). Pooled, the average area of winter ranges (1057 ha, SE = 103, n = 26) was larger than summer ranges (423 ha, SE = 51 ha, n = 25) (t = -5.44, df = 49, P ≤ 0.001), with no increase or decrease in size of seasonal ranges detected between years (P = 0.243) according to a post-hoc Tukey HSD test. Between years, deer were observed to shift the geographic center of winter ranges (2.9 km, SE = 1.1, n = 12) to a larger degree than summer ranges (0.4 km, SE = 0.1, n = 12) (t = -2.20, df = 22, P = 0.040). Survival and pregnancy rates (86% and 96%, respectively) correlated closely with other mule deer studies, and neither factor appears to negatively impact population growth. Identifying seasonal ranges and migration routes, and quantifying seasonal habitat use, will assist Wyoming Game and Fish Department efforts to protect mule deer seasonal habitats and migration routes, and direct vegetation manipulations intended to improve the nutritional quality of habitats. On average, winter ranges included a later percentage of shrub-dominated habitat (83.8%, SE = 0.3, n = 26) than summer ranges (57.5%, SE = 2.0, n = 25) (t = -4.42, df = 49, P ? 0.001). Summer ranges averaged a greater proportion of agricultural lands (2.8%, SE = 1.1, n = 25) and aspen (Populus tremuloides ) habitats (9.0%, SE = 2.2, n = 25) than winter ranges (0.1%, SE = 0.1, n = 26 and 0.2%, SE = 0.0, n = 26, respectively) (t = 3.03, df = 49, P = 0.004 and t = 3.86, df = 49, P ? 0.001, respectively). Mule deer ranges are primarily located on Bureau of Land Management (73%, SE = 2.8, n = 51) and privately owned (17.3%, SE = 2.9, n = 51) lands, highlighting opportunities for cooperative partnerships for mule deer habitat conservation.
Book Synopsis Habitat Use by Female Mule Deer in North Central California by : Terri A. Weist
Download or read book Habitat Use by Female Mule Deer in North Central California written by Terri A. Weist and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Sexual Segregation in Ungulates by : R. Terry Bowyer
Download or read book Sexual Segregation in Ungulates written by R. Terry Bowyer and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2022-11-15 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book is about the differing spatial distribution of males and females in species of hooved mammals. This behavior, wherein males and females live separately for long periods of time, has been observed in many species, but the causes of it remain uncertain"--
Book Synopsis Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology by :
Download or read book Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: